Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元检测试题 2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元检测试题 2026-2027学年初中英语人教版七年级下册 一、单项选择 1．—________ the weather like in Chengdu today?　—It's raining heavily. A．What B．What's C．How D．How's 2．—________ is the weather in Stockholm?　—It's cold and snowy. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 3．Look! It ________. Everything is white. A．snow B．snows C．is snowing D．snowing 4．We usually ________ in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside. A．stays B．are staying C．stayed D．stay 5．It is ________ today, so we can't see much. A．foggy B．sunny C．dry D．warm 6．The temperature is -20℃. It's ________. A．warm B．freezing C．hot D．cool 7．It often ________ in London. That's the weather there. A．rains B．rain C．is raining D．rained 8．It is raining hard, ________ many people are still in high spirits. A．and B．but C．so D．because 9．My sister always wears a sweater ________ winter. It's her favourite. A．on B．in C．at D．for 10．—What's Anna doing at the beach?　—She ________ at the moment. A．sunbathes B．is sunbathing C．sunbath D．sunbathe 11．It's raining ________ outside. Please take an umbrella. A．heavy B．big C．strong D．heavily 12．Although the weather is bad, many people are still in high ________. A．spirit B．spirits C．spirit's D．spirits' 13．It is difficult for people ________ their umbrellas in a strong wind. A．to use B．use C．using D．used 14．The trees and rocks look like a part of a ________. A．painting B．photo C．map D．book 15．—How's your holiday going?　—________ I'm at a beach in Sanya. A．Sorry. B．Good luck! C．See you. D．Wonderful! 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It is 2 January. It is 16 ! The temperature is -20℃. Many people are 17 this special place at the moment. Here they can see lots of special ice 18 of art, like large and colourful buildings. Some of the tourists are 19 South China. They are 20 the ice festival very much. Look! What are they 21 ? Some of them are 22 photos, and some are 23 on the ice. A guide is 24 them about the history of the festival. Everyone is having fun, 25 it is very cold. 16 A．freezing B．warm C．cool D．hot 17 A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited 18 A．work B．job C．jobs D．works 19 A．from B．of C．in D．at 20 A．enjoy B．enjoying C．enjoys D．to enjoy 21 A．do B．does C．did D．doing 22 A．taking B．take C．takes D．took 23 A．skate B．skating C．skates D．skated 24 A．tell B．tells C．telling D．told 25 A．because B．so C．and D．although 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Today I'm visiting Mount Huangshan with my family. I'm not really enjoying the experience. Everything looks grey, and you can't see much because of the heavy fog. The ground is very wet, so we have to climb slowly. — Peter 6:35 | 1 May We're here at Mount Huangshan! The clouds look amazing. It feels like a magical place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a painting. — Helen 7:22 | 1 May Climbing is tiring! My shoes are all wet and dirty too. There are many other tourists at this rest area, but they don't seem tired at all. Instead, they're talking and laughing! My sister Helen is also in high spirits. — Peter 9:15 | 1 May We're at a rest area now. Climbing is hard, but we're making good progress. Although the weather is bad, many people here are still in high spirits. I don't think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I'm encouraging him. — Helen 9:18 | 1 May We're here at Bright Peak. Mount Huangshan is beautiful in the sunlight. I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good to be at the top! — Peter 10:40 | 1 May The sun is shining through the clouds! It's a lovely sight. I'm so glad we're here at Bright Peak. — Helen 10:36 | 1 May 26．What was the weather like when Peter started climbing? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Foggy. D．Windy. 27．What did the trees and rocks look like to Helen? A．A big city. B．A long river. C．A white cloud. D．A part of a painting. 28．Why did Helen encourage Peter? A．He was too happy. B．He ran too fast. C．He took too many photos. D．He was not enjoying it. 29．Where were Helen and Peter at 10:40? A．At the foot of the mountain. B．At Bright Peak. C．At a rest area. D．At home. 30．How did Peter feel at the end of the trip? A．Cold and thirsty. B．Angry and sad. C．Tired but happy. D．Afraid. B Good morning from Chengdu in Sichuan Province. It's a cool spring morning in April. It's raining heavily today, and the temperature is around 20℃. Many people are staying in today. It's a good day to do indoor activities. But look behind me! A few people are still outside. They're hurrying towards the nearby buildings to hide from the rain. It's important to carry an umbrella or pack a raincoat today. WEATHER REPORT City：Chengdu　Season：spring　Month：April　Weather：rainy　Temperature：20℃ Activity：stay in; do indoor activities　Advice：carry an umbrella; pack a raincoat City：Sanya　Season：summer　Month：July　Weather：sunny and hot　Temperature：35℃ Activity：swim; sunbathe; go boating　Advice：wear sunglasses; drink much water City：Harbin　Season：winter　Month：January　Weather：snowy and freezing　Temperature：-20℃ Activity：skate; see ice works of art; enjoy the ice festival Advice：wear warm clothes; wear a hat City：Kunming　Season：spring　Month：March　Weather：warm and dry　Temperature：22℃ Activity：climb a hill; fly a kite　Advice：have fun outdoors 31．What season is it in Chengdu during the report? A．Summer. B．Spring. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 32．What is the temperature in Harbin in January? A．20℃. B．22℃. C．35℃. D．-20℃. 33．What can people do in Sanya according to the table? A．Go boating. B．Skate. C．See ice works of art. D．Fly a kite. 34．What advice does the reporter give people in Chengdu? A．Wear sunglasses. B．Drink much water. C．Carry an umbrella. D．Wear warm clothes. 35．In which city is it warm and dry in March? A．Harbin. B．Kunming. C．Sanya. D．Chengdu. C There is a huge storm today. I am sitting in my room and looking out of the window. It is raining very hard. The rain is pouring down. The wind is blowing hard too. It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas. A man in the street looks angry. He is shouting and running after his hat! Weather affects our lives in many ways. On rainy days, people usually stay at home and do indoor activities, such as reading and cooking. On hot days, people like to swim or have a cold drink. When it snows, children are happy because they can build a snowman or have a snowball fight. However, bad weather can also bring problems. Heavy rain may cause floods, and strong wind may blow down trees. That is why many people watch the weather report every day. Come rain or shine, it is important to be prepared. 36．What is the writer doing? A．Running after a hat. B．Looking out of the window. C．Cooking dinner. D．Building a snowman. 37．Why does the man in the street look angry? A．He is ill. B．He is late for work. C．He has no umbrella. D．He lost his hat in the wind. 38．What do people usually do on rainy days? A．Do indoor activities. B．Go swimming. C．Climb a hill. D．Fly a kite. 39．What may heavy rain cause? A．Snow. B．Floods. C．Sunshine. D．Stars. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Favourite Season B．A Snowy Day C．Weather and Our Lives D．How to Cook 四、任务型阅读 根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的。 A．What are you doing at the beach?　　　　B．What's the weather like there? C．Come and visit us some day!　　　　　　D．What's your family doing? E．He's playing beach volleyball right now.　F．Is it very cold in winter there? Anna: Hi, Bill. How's your holiday going? Bill: It's wonderful! I'm at a beach in Sanya! Anna: Wow, lucky you! 41 Bill: It's sunny and hot. It's about 28℃. Anna: That's nice! 42 Bill: I'm sunbathing at the moment! My brother John's here too. Anna: Oh, what's he doing? Bill: 43 Anna: What about the weather in Stockholm? Bill: Well, it's cold and snowy. It's about -3℃. Anna: Oh, that's really cold! 44 Bill: We usually stay in when it snows, but now we're building a snowman outside. 45 Anna: OK. Once the weather turns warm! 五、完成句子 根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 46．It is raining now.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ raining now? 47．It snows in winter here.（改为否定句） It ________ ________ in winter here. 48．She is wearing a sweater.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she wearing? 49．They usually stay in when it snows.（用 now 改写句子） They ________ ________ in now. 50．根据汉语提示完成句子：今天有暴风雨，而且风刮得很大。 There is a ________ ________ today and the wind is ________ ________. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There is a huge storm today. I am sitting in my room and 51 (look) out of the window. It 52 (rain) very hard. The rain is pouring down. The wind 53 (blow) hard too. It is difficult for people 54 (use) their umbrellas. A man in the street 55 (look) angry. He is shouting and 56 (run) after his hat! The weather 57 (affect) our lives in many ways. On 58 (rain) days people usually stay at home. When it 59 (snow), children are happy because they can build a snowman. Bad weather can also bring problems, 60 it is important to watch the weather report. 七、书面表达 假设你是学校英语广播站的播音员，请根据下表内容，用英语写一篇天气预报稿。 City：Guangzhou　Season：summer　Month：July　Weather：hot, sometimes rainy Temperature：32℃　Activity：stay in a cool room; swim; drink much water Advice：carry an umbrella; wear sunglasses 要求：1．包含表格要点，可适当发挥；2．词数 70 左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C C D A B A B B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B A A D A C D A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A B C D C D D B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D A C B B D A B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A E D C 五、完成句子 46．Is it　47．doesn't snow　48．What is　49．are staying　50．huge storm; blowing hard 六、短文填空 51．looking　52．is raining　53．is blowing　54．to use　55．looks　56．running　57．affects　58．rainy　59．snows　60．so 1．B 句意：——今天成都的天气怎么样？——正在下大雨。 【详解】询问天气用 What's the weather like?，故选B。 2．C 句意：——斯德哥尔摩的天气如何？——寒冷多雪。 【详解】How is the weather? 也是询问天气的表达，故选C。 3．C 句意：看！正在下雪，一切都是白色的。 【详解】Look! 提示此刻正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 4．D 句意：下雪时我们通常待在家里，但现在我们在外面堆雪人。 【详解】usually 与一般现在时连用，主语 we 后接动词原形，故选D。 5．A 句意：今天雾很大，所以我们看不太清。 【详解】由下文 because of the heavy fog 可知是雾天，故选A。 6．B 句意：气温零下二十度，冻极了。 【详解】freezing 意为“严寒的”，符合 -20℃ 的语境，故选B。 7．A 句意：伦敦经常下雨。 【详解】often 与一般现在时连用，主语 it 后动词加 -s，故选A。 8．B 句意：雨下得很大，但许多人仍然情绪高涨。 【详解】前后为转折关系，用连词 but，故选B。 9．B 句意：我妹妹冬天总是穿一件毛衣，那是她的最爱。 【详解】表示“在冬天”用介词 in，in winter 为固定搭配，故选B。 10．B 句意：——安娜在海滩上做什么？——她此刻正在日光浴。 【详解】at the moment 与现在进行时连用，故选B。 11．D 句意：外面雨下得很大，请带上伞。 【详解】修饰动词 rain 要用副词 heavily，故选D。 12．B 句意：尽管天气不好，许多人仍然情绪高昂。 【详解】in high spirits 是固定短语，意为“情绪高昂”，故选B。 13．A 句意：风大时人们很难使用雨伞。 【详解】It is difficult for sb to do sth 为固定句型，故选A。 14．A 句意：树木和岩石看起来像一幅画的一部分。 【详解】由课文原句 look like a part of a painting 可知选A。 15．D 句意：——你的假期过得怎么样？——太棒了！我在三亚的海滩上。 【详解】由 It's wonderful 可知选D。 16．A 句意：今天是一月二日，天气严寒！ 【详解】由 -20℃ 可知选 freezing，故选A。 17．C 句意：此刻许多人正在参观这个特别的地方。 【详解】at the moment 提示此刻正在进行，故选C。 18．D 句意：在这里他们能看到许多特别的冰雕艺术品。 【详解】work 作“作品”讲时为可数名词，ice works of art 意为“冰雕艺术品”，故选D。 19．A 句意：一些游客来自中国南方。 【详解】be from 意为“来自”，故选A。 20．B 句意：他们非常喜欢这个冰雪节。 【详解】空格前有 are，此处构成现在进行时，故选B。 21．D 句意：看！他们正在做什么？ 【详解】现在进行时的疑问句用 be + doing，故选D。 22．A 句意：他们中有些人正在拍照。 【详解】take photos 的现在分词形式为 taking，故选A。 23．B 句意：还有一些人正在冰上滑冰。 【详解】skate 的现在分词要去 e 加 -ing，故选B。 24．C 句意：一位导游正在给他们讲冰雪节的历史。 【详解】tell sb about sth 的现在分词形式为 telling，故选C。 25．D 句意：大家玩得很开心，尽管天气很冷。 【详解】前后为让步关系，用 although，故选D。 26．C 句意：彼得开始爬山时天气怎么样？ 【详解】由彼得第一条帖子 because of the heavy fog 可知是大雾天，故选C。 27．D 句意：在海伦看来，树木和岩石像什么？ 【详解】由海伦第一条帖子 look like a part of a painting 可知选D。 28．D 句意：海伦为什么鼓励彼得？ 【详解】由海伦第二条帖子 Peter is not enjoying the experience 可知选D。 29．B 句意：十点四十分海伦和彼得在哪里？ 【详解】由彼得 10:40 的帖子 We're here at Bright Peak 可知选B。 30．C 句意：旅行结束时彼得感觉如何？ 【详解】由彼得最后一条帖子 I'm tired and hungry, but it feels good 可知选C。 31．B 句意：播报时成都是什么季节？ 【详解】由表格 Season：spring 可知选B。 32．D 句意：一月哈尔滨的气温是多少？ 【详解】由表格 Harbin 一栏 -20℃ 可知选D。 33．A 句意：根据表格，人们在三亚可以做什么？ 【详解】由 Activity 一栏 swim; sunbathe; go boating 可知选A。 34．C 句意：播报员给成都人的建议是什么？ 【详解】由末句 carry an umbrella or pack a raincoat 可知选C。 35．B 句意：哪座城市三月温暖干燥？ 【详解】由 Kunming 一栏 warm and dry 可知选B。 36．B 句意：作者正在做什么？ 【详解】由第一段 looking out of the window 可知选B。 37．D 句意：街上的那位男士为什么看起来很生气？ 【详解】由第一段 running after his hat 可知帽子被风吹走了，故选D。 38．A 句意：雨天人们通常做什么？ 【详解】由第二段 do indoor activities 可知选A。 39．B 句意：暴雨可能会导致什么？ 【详解】由第三段 Heavy rain may cause floods 可知选B。 40．C 句意：本文最佳标题是什么？ 【详解】文章讲天气对人们生活的影响，故选C。 41．B 句意：哇，你真幸运！那里的天气怎么样？ 【详解】由答语 It's sunny and hot 可知问的是天气，故选B。 42．A 句意：太好了！你在海滩上做什么？ 【详解】由答语 I'm sunbathing 可知问的是正在做什么，故选A。 43．E 句意：——哦，他在做什么？——他此刻正在打沙滩排球。 【详解】由上文 what's he doing 可知选E。 44．D 句意：哦，那真冷啊！你的家人在做什么？ 【详解】由答语 We usually stay in ... building a snowman 可知选D。 45．C 句意：我们通常在下雪时待在家里，但现在我们正在外面堆雪人。改天来看看我们吧！ 【详解】由答语 Once the weather turns warm 可知是邀请，故选C。 61．例文： Good morning from Guangzhou in Guangdong Province. It is a hot summer morning in July. It is hot and sometimes rainy today, and the temperature is around 32℃. Many people are staying in a cool room because of the heat. But some people are still outside. They are swimming or hurrying to find a cool place. It is important to carry an umbrella and wear sunglasses today. Enjoy your day, come rain or shine! 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题。文体为天气预报稿，先报城市、季节、月份，再报天气与温度。 第二步：列要点。依次写 people's activities 与 advice，注意转换表格中的短语。 第三步：连句成文。描述人们正在做什么用现在进行时（are staying, are swimming）。 第四步：检查。核对表格信息是否齐全、温度写法是否正确，末尾加上祝福语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $