Unit 2 Getting together 单元语法精选易错题（专项训练） - 2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

人教PEP版六年级上册英语Unit 2 Getting together 单元语法专项练习 一、英汉互译。 1．dress in red ____________________ 2．书市 ____________________ 3．set off fireworks ____________________ 4．倒计时 ____________________ 5．Dragon Boat Festival ____________________ 6．中秋节 ____________________ 7．have a big dinner ____________________ 8．贴福字 ____________________ 9．count down ____________________ 10．赛龙舟 ____________________ 二、根据句意，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. My cousin ________ (buy) a toy car for me last holiday. 2. ________ you ________ (draw) pictures in the art room yesterday? 3. He ________ (get) up late last Sunday morning. 4. The girls ________ (sing) nice songs at the evening party last week. 5. We ________ (not go) fishing on the river the day before yesterday. 6. She ________ (eat) delicious dumplings at Spring Festival. 7. I ________ (see) a cute panda in the zoo last month. 8. Lily ________ (have) a fever and stayed in bed last Wednesday. 9．My sister and I cleaned the house and ________ (paste) fu on the door. 10．We ________ (count) down to 12 o’clock. It was interesting. 11．I _______ (invite) my grandparents to school last week. 12．I like the ________ (excite) race. 13．Mary _______ (read) a book yesterday. 三、单项选择题，选择正确答案，将序号填在括号内。 ( )1. My father ______ some tea for us the day before yesterday. A. make B. made C. makes ( )2. —Did you ride a bike last Saturday? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was. ( )3. I ______ to the science‑museum five days ______. A. go; before B. went; ago C. went; last ( )4. —______ did you do during your winter holiday? —I visited my relatives. A. What B. Where C. Who ( )5. They ______ a wonderful party last Friday. A. have B. has C. had ( )6. Tom ______ his homework. He played computer games all night. A. didn’t do B. didn’t C. doesn’t do ( )7. —What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I ______ many colourful photos. A. take B. took C. taking ( )8. We ______ boating on the lake last Sunday morning. A. went B. go C. goes ( )9．They ______ red clothes at the last celebration. A．wore B．wear C．wearing ( )10．—Can I join you for the Spring Festival? —_______, welcome! A．Sure B．No C．Sorry ( )11．—What did you like about the marathon? —I liked _______ the runners. A．watch B．watches C．watching ( )12．I will ________ a travel plan tonight. A．make B．makes C．making ( )13．It’s a ______ party, so don’t tell her. A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising 四、句型转换，按要求改写句子，一空一词。 1. He travelled to Guangzhou last winter holiday.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ to Guangzhou last winter holiday? 2. They got to the town by train.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ to the town? 3. I finished my report at half past seven.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ your report? 4. Lucy played badminton last Saturday morning.（改为否定句） Lucy ________ ________ badminton last Saturday morning. 5. Did he climb the mountain last Labour Day?（作否定回答） No, ________ ________. 6. We went to the village last summer.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ last summer? 7. Bob ate some fresh fruit for supper.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Bob ________ for supper? 8. Amy enjoyed herself on the trip last month.（改为同义句） Amy ________ ________ ________ ________ on the trip last month. 五、补全对话。 A: Hi, Tom! 1 Did you have a good time? B: Yes, it was great! A: What did you do? B: 2 A: Sounds good! What did you do with them? B: 3 My grandma taught me to make noodles. A: 4 What about Sunday? B: I played basketball with my friends in the park. A: 5 B: No, we didn’t. But we were very happy. A: You had a wonderful weekend. A．That sounds great fun! B．Did you win the game? C．I visited my grandparents on Saturday. D．How was your weekend? E．We cooked lunch together. 六、用所给单词适当形式填空或根据上下文填入恰当单词。 The marathon is 1 long running race. It is about forty-two 2 (kilometer) long. It has an old story from Greece. A man 3 (run) far to bring good news, and he was very tired at last. Now many cities hold marathons every year. Lots of people take part 4 the race. Some are good runners, and some are just sports lovers. When runners run on the road, many people stand by the street. They shout and cheer for 5 (they) happily. There are water stops along the way. Runners can stop 6 (drink) water. Finishing a marathon is not easy. We need strong bodies 7 never give up. It is great fun. 七、模仿比赛开始了。仿照例子，写对话。 示例： (Teachers’ Day, make cards) —What did you do last Teachers’ Day? —I made cards for my teachers. 1. (Children’s Day, take photos) —_________________________________ —_________________________________ 2. (Dragon Boat Festival, zongzi) —_________________________________ —_________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教PEP六年级上册 Unit2 Getting together 答案+详细解析 一、英汉互译 1．dress in red 穿红色的衣服 解析：dress in +颜色，穿着……颜色的衣服。 2．书市 book fair 3．set off fireworks 燃放烟花 解析：set off 点燃、燃放；fireworks烟花复数。 4．倒计时 count down 5．Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 解析：节日专有名词，首字母大写。 6．中秋节 Mid‑Autumn Festival 7．have a big dinner 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐 8．贴福字 paste fu 解析：paste动词“张贴”。 9．count down 倒计时 10．赛龙舟 dragon boat races 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. My cousin bought (buy) a toy car for me last holiday. 解析：last holiday上个假期，过去时；buy过去式bought。 2. Did you draw (draw) pictures in the art room yesterday? 解析：yesterday昨天，一般过去时一般疑问句；助动词Did放句首，后面动词用原形draw。 3. He got (get) up late last Sunday morning. 解析：last Sunday morning上周日早上；get过去式got。 4. The girls sang (sing) nice songs at the evening party last week. 解析：last week上周；sing过去式sang。 5. We didn’t go (not go) fishing on the river the day before yesterday. 解析：the day before yesterday前天；实义动词过去式否定：didn’t+动词原形go。 6. She ate (eat) delicious dumplings at Spring Festival. 解析：描述过去过节发生的事；eat过去式ate。 7. I saw (see) a cute panda in the zoo last month. 解析：last month上个月；see过去式saw。 8. Lily had (have) a fever and stayed in bed last Wednesday. 解析：last Wednesday上周三；and并列，后面stayed是过去式，have过去式had。 9．My sister and I cleaned the house and pasted (paste) fu on the door. 解析：and连接并列谓语，cleaned为过去式，paste也要变过去式pasted。 10．We counted (count) down to 12 o’clock. It was interesting. 解析：后一句was是过去式，时态一致；count过去式counted。 11．I invited (invite) my grandparents to school last week. 解析：last week上周；invite过去式invited。 12．I like the exciting (excite) race. 解析：exciting修饰事物race（比赛），令人激动的；excited修饰人。 13．Mary read (read) a book yesterday. 解析：yesterday昨天；read过去式还是read，拼写不变读音变化。 三、单项选择题 1. B 解析：the day before yesterday前天，过去时；make过去式made。 2. B 解析：Did引导一般疑问句，回答也要用did。Yes, I did. 3. B 解析：five days ago 五天前，固定过去时间短语；go过去式went。 4. A 解析：答句“我拜访亲戚”，是做的事情；疑问词What“什么”，问做什么。Where问地点；Who问人。 5. C 解析：last Friday上周五，过去时；have过去式had。 6. A 解析：句意：Tom没有做作业，整晚玩电脑游戏。实义动词过去时否定didn’t do；do不能省略。 7. B 解析：yesterday afternoon昨天下午，过去时；take photos拍照，take过去式took。 8. A 解析：last Sunday morning上周日早上；go boating去划船，go过去式went。 9．A 解析：last celebration上一次庆祝活动，过去时；wear过去式wore。 10．A 解析：情景交际。“我可以和你们一起过春节吗？”答句后面welcome欢迎，所以选Sure当然。 11．C 解析：固定搭配 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事；watch动名词watching。 12．A 解析：will情态动词，后面必须接动词原形make。 13．A 解析：a surprise party 惊喜派对，固定名词作定语；surprised修饰人；surprising修饰事物侧重“令人惊讶的”。 四、句型转换，一空一词 1. He travelled to Guangzhou last winter holiday.（改为一般疑问句） Did he travel to Guangzhou last winter holiday? 解析：travelled实义动词过去式，疑问加助动词Did；动词变回原形travel。 2. They got to the town by train.（对划线部分提问） How did they get to the town? 解析：by train交通方式，用How提问；got过去式，助动词did，动词还原get。 3. I finished my report at half past seven.（对划线部分提问） When did you finish your report? 解析：at half past seven是时间，用When提问；finished过去式，did+动词原形finish。 4. Lucy played badminton last Saturday morning.（改为否定句） Lucy didn’t play badminton last Saturday morning. 解析：played过去式，否定didn’t+动词原形play。 5. Did he climb the mountain last Labour Day?（作否定回答） No, he didn’t. 解析：Did he引导问句，否定回答he didn’t。 6. We went to the village last summer.（对划线部分提问） Where did you go last summer? 解析：the village地点，疑问词Where；went过去式，did+动词原形go。 7. Bob ate some fresh fruit for supper.（对划线部分提问） What did Bob eat for supper? 解析：some fresh fruit事物，疑问词What；ate过去式，did+动词原形eat。 8. Amy enjoyed herself on the trip last month.（改为同义句） Amy had a good/great time on the trip last month. 解析：enjoy oneself = have a good/great time 玩得开心；时态为过去时，have变had。 五、补全对话 答案：1. D 2. C 3. E 4. A 5. B 解析： 1.D How was your weekend? 你的周末过得怎么样，引出下文回答。 2.C I visited my grandparents on Saturday.回答做了什么，后文them指代grandparents。 3.E We cooked lunch together.回答和祖父母一起做的事，后句学做面条呼应。 4.A That sounds great fun! 对上文做面条这件事发出感叹。 5.B Did you win the game? 一般疑问句，答句No, we didn’t对应。 六、短文填空 解析： 1.a；race可数名词单数，long辅音音素开头，用a。 2.kilometers；42大于1，kilometer变复数。 3.ran；讲述古老故事，过去时，run过去式ran。 4.in；固定短语 take part in 参加。 5.them；介词for后面用人称代词宾格。 6.to drink；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事；跑步中途停下来喝水。 7.and；并列两个条件：强健的身体并且永不放弃。 七、仿照例子写对话 示例：(Teachers’ Day, make cards) —What did you do last Teachers’ Day? —I made cards for my teachers. 1. (Children’s Day, take photos) —What did you do last Children’s Day? —I took photos. 解析：last+节日，过去时；take过去式took。 2. (Dragon Boat Festival, zongzi) —What did you do last Dragon Boat Festival? —I ate zongzi. 解析：端午节习俗吃粽子；eat过去式ate。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $