Unit 1 Helping at home PartA (同步练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

四年级上册 Unit 1 Helping at home 第2课时 Part A Let's learn & Listen and do 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 学号：__________ 得分：__________ 一、基础练 Ⅰ. 根据首字母及中文提示写单词）。 1. d________（医生） 2. n________（护士） 3. f________（农民） 4. t________（老师） 5. o________ w________（公司职员） 6. f________ w________（工厂工人） 7. c________（厨师；烹饪） 8. j________（工作） Ⅱ. 把下列单词按要求分类，填序号。 ① doctor ② father ③ nurse ④ mother ⑤ farmer ⑥ aunt ⑦ uncle ⑧ teacher ⑨ worker ⑩ sister ⑪ brother ⑫ office worker 1. 职业类：____________________________________________________ 2. 家庭成员类：____________________________________________________ Ⅲ. 判断下列每组单词画线部分发音是（T）否（F）相同。 1. ( ) doctor work 2. ( ) nurse girl 3. ( ) farmer car 4. ( ) teacher worker 5. ( ) factory family 6. ( ) office doctor 7. ( ) job doctor 8. ( ) worker her 二、提升练 Ⅳ. 单项选择。 1. My mother is ______ English teacher. A. a B. an C. / 2. —What's ______ job? —He's a farmer. A. his B. her C. he 3. My father works (工作) in a factory. He is a ______. A. farmer B. factory worker C. nurse 4. —Is she a nurse? —______ She's a doctor. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she is. C. No, she isn't. 5. What ______ your parents' jobs? A. is B. am C. are 6. Look at that man. ______ is my uncle. A. She B. He C. His 7. My aunt works in an office. She's ______. A. an office worker B. a office worker C. office worker 8. —What's your sister's job? —______ a nurse. A. She's B. He's C. She Ⅴ. 选词填空（每词只能用一次）。 doctor / farmer / nurse / teacher / factory worker / office worker 1. My grandpa works on a farm. He is a ______________. 2. My mother works in a hospital (医院). She is a ______________. 3. My aunt works in an office. She is an ______________. 4. My uncle works in a factory. He is a ______________. 5. My father helps sick people (病人) in hospital. He is a ______________. 6. My sister works in a school. She is a ______________. Ⅵ. 给下列句子排列顺序，组成一段完整的对话。 ( ) He's a factory worker. What about your father? ( 1 ) Look! This is my family photo. ( ) He's an office worker. ( ) Is this your father? ( ) Yes, it is. ( ) What's your father's job? ( ) Wow! He looks cool. 三、拓展练 Ⅶ. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 I have a big family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandpa, my grandma, my father, my mother, my brother and me. My grandpa is a farmer. He works on a farm. My grandma is a farmer, too. My father is tall and strong. He is a factory worker. My mother is very kind. She is a nurse. She works in a big hospital. My brother is 25 years old. He is an office worker. I am a student. I love my family. 1. How many people are there in the family? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 2. What's his grandpa's job? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. 3. His mother is a ______. A. nurse B. doctor C. teacher 4. Where does his father work? A. On a farm. B. In a factory. C. In an office. 5. His brother is ______. A. a factory worker B. an office worker C. a doctor 6. The writer (作者) is a ______. A. teacher B. worker C. student 答案与解析 一、基础练 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. doctor 2. nurse 3. farmer 4. teacher 5. office worker 6. factory worker 7. cook 8. job 【解析】本大题考查职业类单词的拼写，注意 cook 既是动词"烹饪"也可以是名词"厨师"，worker 是 work+er 构成的名词。 Ⅱ. 单词分类 1. 职业类：① ③ ⑤ ⑧ ⑨ ⑫ 2. 家庭成员类：② ④ ⑥ ⑦ ⑩ ⑪ 【解析】doctor、nurse、farmer、teacher、worker、office worker 是职业名词；father、mother、aunt、uncle、sister、brother 是家庭成员称呼。 Ⅲ. 发音判断 1. F 【解析】doctor 中 or 发 /ə/，work 中 or 发 /ɜː/，发音不同。 2. T 【解析】nurse 中 ur 和 girl 中 ir 都发 /ɜː/。 3. T 【解析】farmer 和 car 中 ar 都发 /ɑː/。 4. T 【解析】teacher 和 worker 中 er 都发 /ə/。 5. T 【解析】factory 和 family 中 a 都发 /æ/。 6. T 【解析】office 和 doctor 中 o 都发 /ɒ/。 7. T 【解析】job 和 doctor 中 o 都发 /ɒ/。 8. T 【解析】worker 中 er 和 her 中 er 都发 /ə/。 二、提升练 Ⅳ. 单项选择 1. B 【解析】English 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，前面用 an：an English teacher。 2. A 【解析】由答句 He's 可知问的是男性，且修饰 job 用形容词性物主代词 his。 3. B 【解析】在工厂工作是 factory worker（工厂工人）。 4. C 【解析】由 She's a doctor 可知是否定回答：No, she isn't.。 5. C 【解析】parents 是复数，be 动词用 are。 6. B 【解析】that man 是男性，指代作主语用 He。 7. A 【解析】office 以元音音素开头，用 an office worker。 8. A 【解析】sister 是女性，回答用 She's（=She is）。 Ⅴ. 选词填空 1. farmer 【解析】在农场工作 → farmer（农民）。 2. nurse 【解析】在医院工作且是女性 → nurse（护士），避免与 doctor 混淆。 3. office worker 【解析】在办公室工作 → office worker（公司职员），注意 an 提示元音开头。 4. factory worker 【解析】在工厂工作 → factory worker（工厂工人）。 5. doctor 【解析】帮助病人 → doctor（医生）。 6. teacher 【解析】在学校工作 → teacher（老师）。 Ⅵ. 对话排序 正确顺序：5—1—6—2—3—4—7 参考对话： (1) Look! This is my family photo. (2) Is this your father? (3) Yes, it is. (4) What's your father's job? (5) He's a factory worker. What about your father? (6) He's an office worker. (7) Wow! He looks cool. 【解析】排序题先找首句（展示照片），再按"确认人物→问职业→回答→反问→回答→评价"的逻辑推进。 三、拓展练 Ⅶ. 阅读理解 1. B 【解析】原文 There are six people in my family. 是6口人。 2. C 【解析】原文 My grandpa is a farmer. 爷爷是农民。 3. A 【解析】原文 She is a nurse. 妈妈是护士。 4. B 【解析】爸爸是 factory worker，在工厂工作。 5. B 【解析】原文 He is an office worker. 哥哥是公司职员。 6. C 【解析】原文最后 I am a student. 作者是学生。 第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $