天津市第四中学2026-2027学年高三年级上学期9月开学考试英语校考

27届高三暑假学情调查英语 参考答案及解析 1-5 CCAAB 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 ABBBC 16-20 ACBAD 21-25 CACBB 26-30 ABDAA 31-35 ACCDA 36-40 BCDAD 41-45 DCABB 46-50 ADBBC 51-55 CADCA 56-60 CACBD 61-65 CCADD 66-70 CBCAD 71-75 BACCC 76-80 BDCAC 81-85 ACDBD 86. To give the food away to a food bank. 87. Receiver. 88. Because he received so much from others and he wanted to give back. 89. He is a grateful, sympathetic and generous person. 90. I think highly of it because his action cheers people up and lets them know there are good people in the world. 听力原稿 Text 1 M: What a pleasant surprise! Do you still remember me? W: You are Wang Ping, if I’m not mistaken. Text 2 W: How are you getting on with your studies? M: Very well, but a bit too busy these days. Text 3 W: Hi, John. How are you? M: Not too bad. How about yourself? W: I’m tired. I had to work until 2 o’clock this morning. M: Take it easy. Don’t work too hard. Text 4 M: Hi, Mary. We have not seen each other for so long. W: Yeah, where have you been recently? M: I’ve been in China working on the new project. W: Oh, I see. I’ve had lots of work to do here in New York, too. Text 5 M: It’s getting late. I guess I’d better leave. W: Must you go so soon? Everybody is having a good time. M: I’m afraid I really have to go. I’ll have to get up early tomorrow morning. Text 6 M: Hello, Lily. Haven’t seen you for a long time. W: Hello, Tom. Really nice to see you again. Do you know I’ve moved? M: Yes, I know. What’s your new address? W: It is 186 King Street. It’s only a 15-minute walk from the office. Why not come for a visit sometime? M: I’d like to. Do you mind if I bring Rose along? She wants to see your new house, too. W: Of course not. I’d like to show you both around. Text 7 M: Hi, Amy, do you think you will have time to look after my daughter tomorrow evening? W: Of course, I love playing with Kate. Let me know what I should do. M: Well, you need to prepare dinner for her. W: Oops, I don’t know how to cook. M: I’m sorry, I don’t mean to cook dinner. The dinner has been prepared and all you need to do is heat it. W: Oh, I can do that. M: After dinner, let Kate watch TV for 30 minutes. Then she has to read for about an hour before going to bed. W: About what time does she go to bed? M: About nine. She goes to sleep right away once she is in bed. After she goes to sleep, you may do your homework or watch TV if you like. W: What time are you coming back? M: At about ten o’clock. Is it too late for you? W: That’s fine. I never go to bed until eleven. Text 8 It’s spring now. Mary and Tom are planning a picnic for this weekend, but they don’t know what the weather will be like. It’s 7: 30 in the morning now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The report is giving the weather for the weekend. “Here is the weather report for today and the weekend. It will be fine in the morning and cloudy in the afternoon, but it’s not going to rain. The highest temperature is going to be 18℃. It’s going to rain tonight and maybe on Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be clear and sunny. The highest temperature on Saturday will be 20℃ and the highest temperature on Sunday will be 26℃.” Now Mary and Tom are very excited. The weather is going to be perfect for a picnic. They are going to have a picnic in the woods near a lake on Sunday. They’re going to prepare some food and drinks this afternoon. They are expecting a wonderful time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 27届高三暑假学情调查英语试题 时间：90分钟 满分：150分 一、听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，选择正确选项，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What can we know from the speakers? A. The man isn’t Wang Ping. B. The two speakers are strangers. C. The two speakers have met each other before. 2. What does the man mean? A. He isn’t getting along well with his studies. B. He isn’t feeling well these days. C. He isn’t free these days. 3. How does the woman feel? A. Very tired. B. Not too bad. C. Very relaxed. 4. Where is the man now? A. In New York. B. In China. C. In Japan. 5. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the evening. C. In the afternoon. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听第6段材料，回答6至8题。 6. Where does the woman live? A. At 86 King Street. B. At 106 King Street. C. At 186 King Street. 7. How long will it take to walk from the office to the woman’s house? A. 5 minutes. B. 10 minutes. C. 15 minutes. 8. Who can Rose be? A. The man’s girlfriend. B. The man’s mother. C. The woman’s sister. 听第7段材料，回答9至11题。 9. What did the man ask Amy to do? A. To look after his daughter. B. To cook dinner for his daughter. C. To teach his daughter how to cook dinner. 10. How long should Kate read before going to bed? A. For one hour. B. For 45 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 11. What can we learn about the girl Amy? A. She is a student. B. She doesn’t like playing with Kate. C. She always goes to bed before ten o’clock. 听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. What time is it now? A. 7:00 am. B. 7:30 am. C. 8:00 am. 13. What’s the weather like on Friday night? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 14. Where will Mary and Tom have a picnic? A. Near their house. B. In the woods near a lake. C. Next to Mary’s and Tom’s flat. 15. What are Mary and Tom going to do this afternoon? A. Buy some warm clothes. B. Find a map about the lake. C. Prepare some food and drinks. 二、单选题（共30小题，满分30分） 16. — The woman biologist had stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. — Oh, dear! She ________ a lot of difficulties! A. must have gone through B. may go through C. might go through D. need have gone through 17. Don’t call me from 2:00 pm. to 4:00 pm. tomorrow, for I ________ an important test at that time. A. will take B. am taking C. will be taking D. take 18. — How much do I owe you, Susan? — ________. It’s my treat this time. A. It doesn’t matter B. Forget it C. Don’t mention it D. It’s none of your business 19. Fans stood in line for hours, ________ to buy tickets for the concert to be held by a famous singer. A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. having waited 20. — I’m planning to work as a volunteer teacher in Tibet next year. — ________? You can not only get some experience, but you can also learn more about its unique culture. A. So what B. How come C. What’s on D. Why not 21. When you visit Beijing, you can go to theaters and teahouses ________ you can experience a truly Chinese way of life. A. that B. which C. where D. when 22. A (n) ________ teacher is very strict and will point out your mistakes directly so that you know clearly how to improve yourself. A. demanding B. reserved C. vulnerable D. esteemed 23. All his hard work ________ when he was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics, but he didn’t care much about it and continued with research as usual. A. cut off B. showed off C. paid off D. put off 24. — Is there anyone in the classroom? — No, not only the students but also the teacher ________ to the playground to watch the opening ceremony of the Art Festival. A. go B. has gone C. goes D. have gone 25. It is more than three months ________ the famous painting was stolen from the City Museum, but the police haven’t found any clues. A. before B. since C. after D. until 26. The two companies are being encouraged to ________ medical technology to reduce the costs of drugs and medical equipment. A. swap B. transform C. subscribe D. transfer 27. ________ business dress, dress a little traditionally if you are not sure about proper dress for a certain occasion. A. In response to B. With regard to C. On behalf of D. In place of 28. He ________ his success ________ his parents because without their sacrifice and supervision, he couldn’t achieve anything. A. named; after B. provided; with C. introduced; to D. owed; to 29. As the unhappy cowboys and new immigrants mixed together in the poor parts of the city, the dance ________ as the tango came into being. A. known B. to be known C. knowing D. having known 30. Nowadays, it has become a huge challenge for teenagers and even adults ________ they use the smartphone and the Internet properly. A. how B. why C. that D. what 31. The door ________ open, no matter how hard I tried. I suddenly realized that someone had locked it from inside. A. wouldn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. shouldn’t 32. Over the past several months, my husband and I ________ our daughter’s confidence increase a lot with the help of the robot. A. saw B. were seeing C. have seen D. had seen 33. — Shall we go to the cinema tomorrow evening? — ________, Jane, but I have been invited to a party by Alice. It’s her birthday tomorrow. A. You’re right B. That’s right C. I would like to D. I have no idea 34. ________ to clear my mind, I drove to a local lake which had a quiet path around it. A. To hope B. Having hoped C. Hoped D. Hoping 35. — I think tomorrow’s negotiation promises to be a difficult one. — ________. Both sides will fight for their own biggest benefits. A. I can’t agree more B. Never mind C. You’ll make it D. I’m afraid not 36. According to the weather report, it will be sunny tomorrow, ________ the kids can do some outdoor activities. A. that B. when C. which D. where 37. Studies show that if workers have short but frequent breaks they will actually become much more ________. A. precious B. unique C. productive D. complicated 38. In a long-term comparison study of runners and walkers, calories burned through running ________ 90% more weight loss than calories burned through walking. A. turned to B. subscribed to C. stuck to D. led to 39. Professor Black, along with his assistants, ________ on the project day and night to meet the deadline these days. A. is working B. are working C. work D. works 40. ________ the Internet industry in China develops rapidly, we still have many challenges to face and many problems to deal with. A. If B. As C. Because D. While 41. One successful book is enough to ________ an ambitious young novelist that he has found his profession. A. accuse B. entertain C. overcome D. convince 42. It really annoys me that whenever I have important issues to deal with, something unexpected always keeps getting ________. A. in sight B. out of place C. in the way D. around the corner 43. — The TV show super team ________ people of different ages. — Indeed so. Both my parents and I watch it every week. A. appeals to B. applies to C. adapts to D. admits to 44. Some people thought poorly of the measures ________ by the local government and fear that they will contribute to a worsening of the environment. A. taking B. taken C. will taken D. having taken 45. Technology is developing so quickly that no one can predict ________ inventions there will be in the future. A. which B. what C. whose D. how 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） When most people imagine a classroom, they think of older people teaching younger ones. But when it 46 learning to use high-technology devices, the opposite can often be true. That is 47 is happening through a 48 in the eastern American city of Columbia, Maryland. The 50 Plus Center 49 free technology classes to the old. The students are aged 50 and older while the 50 are teenagers. Myra Stafford is 73 years old. She 51 the program to learn how to use her iPad. Ms. Stafford says she is learning about the 52 . She enjoys learning from young people. “I am more 53 today than before because I can use my iPad while many other women like me can’t. It’s wonderful 54 it makes me feel young.” Meridy McCague, operator of the 50 Plus Center, is 55 the programs. She says the center offers many other kinds of workshops to 56 of Columbia, such as playing cards and physical exercise. Ms. McCague 57 the senior technology workshop last year. After the center received several 58 from a local community organization, she came up with the idea of a senior technology workshop. Since then, about 100 senior citizens have 59 the workshop. Ms. McCague says the classes are 60 for seniors to connect with the modern world around them. “As people are 61 , their worlds get a little smaller. The workshop brings them out into a new world. Now, they can do everything online from ordering things from Amazon, to ordering meals from local 62 .” Madison Lam is a 17-year-old teacher for the technology programs. She says she 63 learns a lot from helping seniors. “I’ve learned how to 64 with people because sometimes I fail to understand others. By teaching the old people, I’ve learned to be 65 . They usually behave slow. So we should stop and wait for them, just as they ever did for us.” 46. A. comes to B. refers to C. leads to D. appeals to 47. A. that B. who C. how D. what 48. A. person B. program C. company D. plan 49. A. sends B. offers C. shows D. equips 50. A. directors B. learners C. teachers D. students 51. A. came up with B. took care of C. signed up for D. got along with 52. A. device B. advice C. action D. camera 53. A. careful B. popular C. changeable D. confident 54. A. when B. if C. because D. though 55. A. in charge of B. in place of C. in honor of D. in memory of 56. A. animals B. women C. seniors D. children 57. A. added B. removed C. discovered D. canceled 58. A. cards B. machines C. iPads D. vehicles 59. A. visited B. attended C. missed D. left 60. A. cheap B. dull C. special D. necessary 61. A. sleeping B. retiring C. aging D. lying 62. A. bookshops B. schools C. restaurants D. banks 63. A. also B. seldom C. still D. never 64. A. argue B. bargain C. agree D. communicate 65. A. generous B. outgoing C. loyal D. patient 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） A Chicago’s museums rank among the best in the world. Below are the top four ones you need to visit. The Shedd Aquarium Location: the Museum Campus, just Northeast of Soldier Field, 1200 South Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605 Tel: (312) 939-2438 The Shedd is dedicated to engaging, inspiring, entertaining and informing the public about the life in our oceans and waterways. They feature an Oceanarium, Wild Reef exhibit, Amazon River exhibit, and they pride themselves on their dedication to conservation and the protection of wildlife habitats. The Art Institute of Chicago Location: Downtown Where Adams Street Meets Michigan Avenue, 111 South Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60603 Tel: (312) 443-3600 The Art Institute consistently ranks among Chicago’s most-visited museums. From French impressionist paintings to African masks to the new wing for Modern Art, the museum offers visitors a rich cultural experience. The Museum of Contemporary Art Location: Michigan Avenue, a Few Blocks East of the Old Water Tower, 220 East Chicago Avenue Chicago, IL 60611 Tel: (312) 280-2660 Chicago’s contemporary art center explores, exhibits, and collects art created since 1945. They’re dedicated to allowing the public to directly experience the work and ideas of living artists, and understand the historical, social, and cultural background of the art of our time. The Chicago History Museum Location: In Lincoln Park on Chicago’s North Side, 1601 N. Clark Street, Chicago, IL 60614 Tel: (312) 642-4600 The Chicago History Museum exhibits artifacts from the depth of their 22 million-item collection and from the city’s past history. From the famous basketball team — the Chicago Bulls to the Great Chicago Fire, the museum covers it all and offers history information and exhibits to make Chicago’s history connect to our lives today. 66. What does the Shedd think it does well in? A. Inspiring the public. B. Educating the public. C. Wildlife habitat conservation. D. The collection of exhibits. 67. If an American is interested in some foreign exhibits he’ll visit ________. A. the Shedd Aquarium B. the Art Institute of Chicago C. the Chicago History Museum D. the Museum of Contemporary Art 68. In the Museum of Contemporary Art, visitors can ________. A. find many famous ancient artworks B. enjoy communicating with living artists C. know much more information about the art of our time D. have a rich cultural experience by enjoying paintings and masks 69. Where will you probably go if you want to see artifacts? A. 1601 N. Clark Street. B. The Museum Campus. C. 220 East Chicago Avenue. D. 111 South Michigan Avenue. 70. To know some information of Chicago basketball teams you’ll call ________. A. (312) 443-3600 B. (312) 280-2660 C. (312) 939-2438 D. (312) 642-4600 B Toronto’s Paradise Theater is a “nabe,” a neighborhood movie theater built in 1937. There used to be one every few blocks. While most of the nabes are gone now, the Paradise has been lovingly restored, and after it reopened recently, it showed the new Martin Scorsese film, “The Irishman,” a Netflix production my wife and I wanted to see. My wife is a true movie lover, and there was no way she was going to watch this on a small home screen. Kelly wasn’t sure whether she wanted to even see it at the Paradise when it was playing downtown on the big Toronto International Film Festival theater screen, but I convinced her that we should walk down and try out our new nabe. The whole concept of a pair of baby boomers going out to pay to see a Netflix movie on a not-so-big screen in a newly restored single-screen theater at the end of 2019 raises questions. Will the Paradise be a great money maker? “Probably not. But I think we can make it an interesting place to go for the community,” said investor Moray Tawse who bought the Paradise in 2013 and rebuilt it as a comfortable theater, with a restaurant and a bar. Another question: Does the movie theater actually have a future? Canada’s Cineplex chain was founded in 1979 with North America’s first multiplex (多厅影院). My dad was an early investor, so I got a lot of passes every year and saw a lot of movies as it took over Odeon and other theater chains in Canada and the U.S. and grew to 1,880 screens in the two countries. Yet just last week it was sold to a big British chain, after trying everything — gaming, high-tech amusements, etc., to keep people in seats. Traffic to movie theaters has been reportedly slowing everywhere, and at Cineplex, attendance has fallen for the past three years, but the new owner of the company is optimistic, saying “The theatrical business is not home entertainment. People will never stay seven days at home. We are competing for their free time outside of the house.” That’s wishful thinking. TV technology killed the nabes 50 years ago, and the new technologies are going to do the same to the movie theater. Even “Ironman” can’t save it. 71. What is indicated about nabes in the first paragraph? A. They are setting a new trend. B. The business had boom years. C. Most of them need restoration now. D. Some have evolved into big movie theaters. 72. How did Kelly watch “The Irishman”? A. At the Paradise with her husband. B. On the small home screen with her husband. C. On the Toronto International Film Festival theater screen alone. D. At a new big-screen theater of a big chain alone. 73. The purpose of the newly restored Paradise is probably to ________. A. bring back the good old days B. make a big profit C. entertain the community D. support local charity 74. What can we learn about the author? A. He was once crazy about movies. B. He must have very good taste in movies. C. He had his father to thank for his rich theater experiences. D. His theater experiences contributed to his father’s career. 75. We can infer from the passage that Cineplex ________. A. has completed a successful transformation B. is trying to enter the home entertainment market C. once took the lead regionally, expanded and then declined D. is run by its British owner in partnership with Canadian investors 76. What’s the author’s attitude towards the future of the movie theater? A. Optimistic. B. Negative. C. Curious. D. Unconcerned. C A team of researchers in the UK has shown that although the social background has a noticeable effect on a child’s readiness for school, what parents do with their children, even before they begin to talk, is actually much more important. The result showed that children who were taken to the library more often and owned more books at two years old achieved higher scores on the school assessment tests when they began primary school. The research also showed that attending pre-school and having parents who taught them a wide range of activities had a positive effect — while extended exposure to television lowered their scores. “One message coming through loud and clear is that how a child learns in their very early years is critical for smooth transition into the educational system,” said Professor James Law. “This is a very positive message as it gets us away from the belief that a child’s educational future is pre-determined by standard measures such as income, housing or the mother’s education.” Data from the study showed that children with a positive communication environment had a better expressive vocabulary by their second birthday. These children went on to achieve higher scores in language, reading and math tests when they entered school. In the early years, the communication environment was a better predictor of children’s success with language than their general social backgrounds. Most children develop speech and language effortlessly, but some are slow to acquire these skills and go on to struggle with literacy and academic skills throughout their schooling. This project set out to uncover what factors contributed to these problems. Professor Sue Roulstone said, “These findings are an encouragement to all parents to provide a positive communication environment for their children from the very start of their lives. And the better our children are at talking by the age of two, the better they will do when they start school.” 77. From the research Professor James Law made a conclusion that ________. A. communicating with kids when they are older is more effective B. a kid’s educational future is decided by his parents’ social status C. kids can naturally make smooth transition into the educational system D. the very early years had a big effect on children’s school performance 78. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Children can express themselves clearly by two. B. How children can do well in language, reading and math. C. A positive communication environment is important for kids’ success with language. D. A positive communication environment plays a decisive role in kids’ success. 79. What is implied in the passage? A. The research may help kids who suffer learning disability. B. Parents should take their kids to school as early as possible. C. Teachers should teach kids how to communicate with parents. D. Kids who have good language ability won’t develop learning disability. 80. According to Professor Sue Roulstone, ________. A. parents should buy more complex books for kids B. the findings will change the way teachers educate kids C. parents should provide kids with broad communication experiences D. a kid’s early communication environment is more important than schooling D A study that examined adult and seedling plants in the “ecological desert” of gypsum soil — a very poor soil — in the south-east of Spain found that mature plants helped smaller ones survive and were more successful themselves. “What we have found, which is surprising, is that an established large plant, called a ‘nurse’, protects a seedling. It also produces more flowers than the same plants of similar large sizes growing on their own,” said Dr Perez-Barrales, the lead author. “Scientists have often looked at such plant relationships and found an adult or a seedling at one stage of its life, and made conclusions,” Dr Perez-Barrales said. “But by studying these plants’ entire lifetime, we have evidence that the benefits for both increase over time.” The seedling benefited from shade, more water and more nutrients, from the leaf litter of the “nurse” plant, and probably higher bacteria and fungi in the soil, among other things. As it matured, the “nurse” plant grew more flowers than similar plants nearby growing alone, greatly increasing its chances of producing seeds and reproducing. The nurse-seedling partnership can also lead to other benefits. For example, vegetable lands with nurse and sheltered plants with more flowers might be able to attract greater numbers and diversity of pollinators in an area, in turn supporting insect and soil life, and even provide a greater range of different fruit types for birds and mammals. “The biggest winner for this system of nursing a plant is biodiversity,” Dr Perez-Barrales said. “The greater the biodiversity of an area is, the greater number of species of plants, insect life, bacteria, fungi, mammals and birds we have, and the better the chances are of the long-term healthy functioning of the environment and ecosystems.” The research is likely to be of value to those who manage and protect plants in hostile environments. Most home gardeners and arable (可耕的) land farmers plan to ensure their soil and conditions are the best they can be for the best plant growth, but the findings might be of more value to those who garden in places that are difficult to live in. Dr Perez-Barrales suggested the former experiment with planting different species of different ages together to test which partnerships help plants grow successfully in a particular location. 81. What did the study find about plants in a hostile environment? A. A win-win situation. B. Survival of the fittest. C. Self-sacrifice of weak plants. D. Partnerships between strong plants. 82. What was special with regard to Dr Perez-Barrales’ study? A. It studied how a plant was related to another. B. It focused on a particular stage of a plant’s growth. C. It observed plant relationships throughout plants’ lifetime. D. It examined a particularly large quantity of wild plants. 83. What does Paragraph 5 indicate about the nurse-seedling partnership? A. It will benefit plants more than animals. B. It will take a long time to form such a relationship. C. It may have a few unpredictable negative effects. D. It may have broad and far-reaching environmental impacts. 84. Where might the findings be more useful according to the text? A. In managing arable farmlands. B. In greening desert wastelands. C. In protecting rare plants in rain-forests. D. In the reforestation of arable farmlands. 85. In terms of home gardeners and arable land farmers, Dr Perez-Barrales ________. A. didn’t care about their conditions at all B. appealed for their involvement in her study C. was eager to help them to improve production D. hoped they would find out their own planting models 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按题目要求用英语回答问题。 Josh Katrick had just finished his eighth round of chemotherapy (化疗) for colon cancer (结肠癌) when he ran into a bit of luck. The 36-year-old found out that he won free pizza for an entire year from his local pizza shop in Northampton, Pennsylvania. However, instead of celebrating his winnings and immediately running to get a slice of pizza, Katrick decided that other people in his community needed the food more. He gave every slice away. A local food bank has been the recipient of Katrick’s generosity. He said that he was inspired to pay it forward this holiday season because of the generosity he received from others during his cancer treatment. “I met so many people and have been receiving so much — I felt I wanted to give back,” Katrick said. “The food bank are very thankful. They’re amazed by it. They will put it to good use.” Katrick has been frequenting the pizza shop, Mario’s Pizza, since he was a child. He was one of 1,200 people to enter the competition. The winner would walk away with two large pizzas and soda every month for the next year. Katrick received an email from the shop telling him he won, and he replied asking if he could give the free pizza to Northampton Food Bank. After learning what Katrick wanted to do with his winnings, the pizza shop decided to extend its own act of kindness. The shop decided to double the prize to make sure Katrick got his share of pizza, along with the food bank. “It’s better to give than receive, and especially during this time of year — Christmas,” Aiello, the owner of the pizza shop, said. Katrick said, “My family and friends are amazed — so many positive reactions. Around Christmas it really brought everybody’s spirits up and made people know there are good people in the world fighting the good fight.” 86. What did Josh Katrick decide to do with his winnings? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. What does the underlined word “recipient” in Para.2 probably mean? (one word) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 88. Why did Josh Katrick make such a decision? Give two reasons. (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 89. How would you describe Josh Katrick in terms of personalities according to the passage? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 90. What’s your attitude towards Josh Katrick’s action? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $