Unit 1 Understanding ideas 课文翻译 语法总结 考点梳理 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Career talks Understanding ideas Saying goodbye to my years up high 1. Hello, everyone. It's so nice to see you on my last day at work. The past 30 years were filled with both challenges and joys. All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory. 2. I still remember my first summer as a "spiderman". It was a day much hotter than today! I was wet all over. Drops of sweat fell in my eyes. When I opened them, I saw a kind woman smiling brightly at me. She opened the window and handed me a piece of juicy watermelon. That was the sweetest watermelon of my life. 3. I'm reminded of some other friends I met through the glass. There was this sweet newborn baby. I watched her grow bit by bit. She was always excited when I appeared outside her window. She laughed as her cat tried to "catch" my brush. Later, she drew a picture of me and showed it to me! Happiness passed through the glass and into my heart. One day, her mother held up a note for me: the family was moving. I felt sad, but also happy that we were once friends. 4. Window cleaning is not always considered a good job, but I'll never regret it. I have met a lot of kind people and been part of many warm stories. I found a sense of achievement in my job. 5. Today I am saying goodbye to my job as a "spiderman". And you are going to start your days up in the air. The city shines brighter because of us, and the job will make us shine, too. Best wishes to you all! Translation 告别我的高空岁月 1. 大家好，很高兴在工作的最后一天见到你们。过去的30年充满了挑战与喜悦，我所有在高空中的时光都将珍藏在我的记忆中。 2. 我仍记得自己第一次当“蜘蛛人”的夏天。那天比今天热多了！全身都被汗水浸湿，汗珠滴进眼睛里。当我睁开眼时，看见一位和善的女士正微笑着望着我。她打开窗户，递给我一块多汁的西瓜。那是我人生中吃过最甜的西瓜。 3. 我想起了通过玻璃窗认识的其他一些朋友。有一个可爱的新生儿，我看着她一点一点地长大。每次我出现在她窗外时，她总是兴奋不已。当她的猫试图“抓住”我的画笔时，她开心地笑了。后来，她还画了一幅我的画像，并拿给我看！快乐透过玻璃传递进我的心田。有一天，她的母亲举着一张纸条告诉我：他们要搬家了。我感到难过，但同时也为曾经成为朋友而感到高兴。 4. 擦窗户并不总被认为是一份好工作，但我从不为此感到后悔。我遇到了许多善良的人，也参与了许多温暖的故事。我在工作中找到了成就感。 5.今天，我将告别我的“蜘蛛人”工作。而你们即将开始在高空开启新的一天。因为有我们，城市变得更加明亮，这份工作也将让我们熠熠生辉。祝大家一切顺利！ 考点梳理 考点一 remind v. 使想起；提醒 [语法 完型] ▲remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Eg: My mother reminded us to be aware of strangers on the internet. ▲remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物 Eg: Your words remind me of Spiderman. 补充：※ remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人某事 典例 1. I send you an email to _____ _____ _____ tomorrow’s meeting. 明天我会发邮件提醒你参加会议 2. The old photo _____ _____ _____ my old school. 这张老照片让我想起了我的母校。 3.Miss Wang often _____ us _____ _____our homework in time every day. 王老师经常提醒我们按时完成作业 考点二 require v. 要求; 需要 [语法 完型] ▲require doing sth. 需要被做某事 Eg：His videos required deleting. ▲require to do sth. 需要去做某事 Eg: He required us to delete his videos. 补充：既可以接to do 又可以接v-ing的动词 stop停止/remember记得/forget忘记/ try尝试/mean打算；意味着/can’t help不能帮助；忍不住 典例：完成句子 1.My mom ___ ___ ___ ___ my room tidy and clean every day. 我妈妈要求我每天都保持我的房间干净整洁。 2.All your mobile phones ___ ___ ___ during the meeting. 在会议期间，你们所有的手机都要求关机。 考点三 benefit v. 从…受益；n.好处 [语法 完型] beneficial adj. 有益的；有好处的 ▲benefit from sb./sth 从某人/某处受益 Eg: We can benefit from these healthy drinks. We can get many benefits from vegetables and fruit. ▲be beneficial to/for sth. 对某物有益处 Eg：These healthy drinks are beneficial for our health. 典例：连词成句 1.benefit,reading, we, books, can, from, a lot 2.rules, people, lots of,the, benefits, new, bring, 3.our, for, life,reading, and,beneficial,books, is, study 考点四 fill v.装满；充满 [语法 完型] full adj. 装满的；充满的 ▲fill A with B 用B装满A Eg: They fill the bottle with water. ▲be filled with ...被...装满 Eg: The bottle is filled with water. ▲be full of 充满了 Eg: The bottle is full of water. 典例： 1.The playground ______ students because it’s break time.‌ A. is filled with B. fill with C. is full of 2.Please ______ the glass ______ juice before the party starts.‌ A. fill; with B. filled; with C. is filled; with D. be full; of 3.The basket ______ apples. My grandma picked them this morning.‌ A. is full with B. fill with C. is filled with 考点五 communicate v.交流；沟通 [语法 完型] communication n. 交流；沟通 ▲communicate with sb. 和某人交流 Eg: After class,our Chinese teacher always communicates with us. ▲communicate sth. to sb. 向某人传达某事 Eg: My parents communicated school's notice to me yesterday. ▲communication skills 沟通技巧 Eg: We should learn to improve our communication skills. 典例：完成句子 1.It's hard ___ ___ when you are both angry. 当你们俩都很生气时，很难沟通 2.We can use apps to ___ ___ ___ who live far away. 我们可以用软件和住的远的朋友交流。 3.Our teacher told us that listening carefully is an important part of ___ ___ . 我们老师告诉我们，认真倾听是沟通技巧的重要部分。 Unit 1 Career talks Developing ideas From mouse catcher to space tour guide... Which jobs will soon be history, and which ones are on the way in? People's jobs have changed throughout history. If you lived in the mid-1300s, you might have been a mouse catcher. The job was well respected centuries ago, but few people do it today. Now, technology is developing at an even faster speed. Some traditional jobs are disappearing. However, new ones are springing up to meet new needs. Jobs soon to be history Cashier Cashiers in shops and supermarkets may not be necessary in the near future. They may soon be replaced by machines. People can pay on their own in these places. Pilot Autopilots were first used in planes over a century ago. With the development of new technology, there might be no need for human pilots in the future! Jobs of the future Space tour guide Space tourism began in 2001. In the future, travelling to space will surely be provided at a lower cost. Space tour guides will be needed to lead people to the moon and beyond! Virtual reality fashion designer In the future, more people will work and play in virtual reality. People will need cool and fashionable clothes, so VR fashion designers will be greatly needed! Comments Cynthia263: The idea of flying in a plane without a human pilot is scary! Is the technology safe enough? Will pilots' jobs go up in smoke? JerryMc: Um, sign me up for a space tour, please! But what if I lose my job as a cashier? How will I make enough money to pay for the tour? JZhang00: How fast the job market changes! We can't just sit at our desks and expect things to stay the same. 从捕鼠人到太空导游…… 哪些工作即将消失，哪些工作又将兴起？ 人类的职业随着历史不断演变。如果你生活在14世纪中期，你可能是一名捕鼠人。几个世纪前，这份职业还备受尊敬，但如今已鲜有人从事。如今，科技正以更快的速度发展，一些传统职业正在逐渐消失，而新的职业则应运而生，以满足新的需求。 即将消失的职业 收银员 未来不久，商店和超市中的收银员或许不再必要，他们可能会被机器取代。人们可以在这些场所自行完成支付。 飞行员 一个多世纪前，飞机上就已开始使用自动驾驶系统。随着新技术的发展，未来或许根本不需要人类飞行员！ 未来的职业 太空导游 太空旅游始于2001年。未来，前往太空的旅行成本必将降低，届时将需要太空导游带领人们前往月球甚至更远的地方！ 虚拟现实服装设计师 未来，越来越多的人将在虚拟现实中工作和娱乐。人们会需要时尚酷炫的服装，因此虚拟现实服装设计师将大受欢迎！ 评论： Cynthia263：飞机没有人类飞行员就飞行的想法太可怕了！这项技术真的足够安全吗？飞行员的工作会不会就此消失？ JerryMc：嗯，我倒是想报名参加太空旅行！但如果我丢了收银员的工作怎么办？我靠什么赚钱来支付旅行费用呢？ JZhang00：就业市场变化太快了！我们不能只坐在办公桌前，指望一切保持不变。 考点梳理 考点一 lead v. 带领；领导 led过去式 [语法 完型] ▲lead sb. to +地方 带某人去某地 Eg: Our teacher led us to the Great Wall last year. ▲lead sb. to do sth. 带某人做某事 Eg: Our teacher led us to clean the glass. 补充： ※ lead v.领导→leader n.领导者 →leadership n.领导才能 典例：完成句子 1. A teacher _____ _____ _____ the classroom on the first day of junior high. 一个老师在初中到校第一天带我们到教室。 2. Communist Party of China _____ _____ _____ to have a better life now. 我党正带领我们朝着更好的生活迈进。 3. He is a ________ with strong ________ skills. 他是一个有领导才能的领导者. 考点二 replace v. 替代; 替换 [语法 完型] ▲be replaced by 被…代替 Eg：Many jobs will be replaced by AI in the near future. ▲replace = take the place of 替代 Eg: I think AI can’t replace / take the place of humans. 典例： 1.The old library ___ ___ ___ ___ a new one next year. 那个旧图书馆明年会被新的图书馆取代 2.Could you please _____ _____ to attend the following meeting? 你能代替我出席接下来的会议吗？ 考点三 provide v. 提供 [语法 完型] ▲provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 Eg: Kung provided the pig with a great painting. ▲provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人 Eg：Kung provided a great painting for the pig. ※回顾：offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 给某人某物 典例：连词成句 1.environment, school, with, students, a, provides, our, and, safe, silent, 2.everyone, for, the, provides, and, vegetables, fruit, every day, market, fresh 考点四 necessary adj. 必要的；必需的 [语法 完型] ▲It's necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是必要的 Eg: It's necessary for teachers to plan lessons before class. 典例： 1.___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ enough water every day. 对我们来说，每天喝足够的水是必要的 2.___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ get sunlight to grow. 阳光对于大多数植物的生长是必不可少的 语法总结： 一、一般现在时的被动语态 1. 核心结构 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词 (done) + (by + 动作执行者). 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 过去分词 (done) + (by + 动作执行者). 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词 (done) + (by + 动作执行者)? 2. 常见使用场景 强调动作承受者：当动作的承受者比执行者更重要时。例如：Rice is grown in China.（强调水稻，而不是农民） 动作执行者未知或不重要：例如：The window is broken.（谁打破的不重要） 客观陈述或科学事实：例如：The earth is surrounded by the atmosphere. 避免主观责任：例如：Mistakes are made every day. 3. 典型例句 主动：The chef cooks the meal. 被动：The meal is cooked (by the chef). 被动（否定）：The door is not locked at night. 被动（疑问）：Are the clothes washed every week? 二、一般将来时的被动语态 1. 核心结构 肯定句：主语 + will be + 及物动词的过去分词 (done) + (by + 动作执行者). 等价替换结构：主语 + am/is/are going to be + 过去分词 (done). 否定句：主语 + will not (won't) be + 过去分词 (done) + (by + 动作执行者). 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 (done) + (by + 动作执行者)? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 过去分词 (done)? 2. 常见使用场景 表达将来某个时间将要发生的被动动作，即“某事将要被做”。常与 tomorrow, next week, in the future, soon 等将来时间状语连用。 3. 典型例句 肯定：New technology will soon be developed.（新技术很快将会被研发出来。） 否定：The trip won't be cancelled because of the bad weather.（这次旅行不会因为坏天气被取消。） 一般疑问：Will life be found on another planet?（生命会在别的星球上被发现吗？） 特殊疑问：When will the new rocket be launched?（这枚新火箭什么时候将会被发射？） 三、主动语态变被动语态的“万能三步法” 无论是哪种时态，主动变被动都遵循以下基本步骤： 宾变主：将主动句的宾语，变成被动句的主语。 谓变被：将主动句的谓语动词，改成对应时态的被动结构（一般现在时变 am/is/are + done；一般将来时变 will be + done）。 主变宾：将主动句原来的主语，放到句末，前面加 by（如果不重要或未知，by 短语可省略）。 转换示例： 主动：Scientists will position more satellites in space. 被动：More satellites will be positioned in space by scientists. 四、高频易错点提醒 漏写 be 动词：将来时的被动语态中，will 后面必须带上 be。 错：The work will finished tomorrow. 对：The work will be finished tomorrow. not 的位置写错：否定词 not 必须放在 will 之后，be 之前。 错：The plan will be not discussed. 对：The plan won't be discussed. 疑问句语序混乱：特殊疑问句中，will 必须提前到主语前面，主语放在 will 和 be 中间。 错：When will be the building finished? 对：When will the building be finished? 不及物动词无被动：只有及物动词才有被动语态。像 happen, take place, appear 等不及物动词不能用于被动。 错：An accident will be happened. 对：An accident will happen. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $