内容正文:
Unit 4 We Are Ready to Help
Reading & Writing 1
英语基础模块2 外研版第二版
目录
CONTENTS
02
03
Language points
Summary
Exercise
目录
CONTENTS
Language points
03
Reading & Writing
Volunteer work has become a trend in modern society. More and more people are willing to offer help to others.
Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to yourself. Doing good for others provides a natural sense of success and pride. Also, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practise and develop social skills, such as teamwork and communication.
Whatever talent you have, you can always find volunteer opportunities available, such as singing for the elderly at a nursing home, tutoring or just playing with the children at an orphanage. Offer your help when and where you are needed, and you can find volunteer work to be an unforgettable life experience.
03
Reading & Writing
志愿工作已成为现代社会的一种趋势。越来越多的人愿意向他人提供帮助。
志愿服务不仅能帮助他人,也能给自己带来好处。为他人做好事会带来一种自然的成就感和自豪感。此外,志愿服务让你有机会练习和发展社交技能,比如团队合作和沟通能力。
无论你有什么才能,你总能找到可参与的志愿机会,比如在养老院为老人唱歌,在孤儿院辅导孩子或只是陪他们玩耍。在需要你的时间和地点伸出援手,你就会发现志愿工作是一段难忘的人生经历。
Language points
Volunteer work has become a trend in modern society. More and more people are willing to offer help to others.
翻译:志愿工作已经成为现代社会的一种潮流。越来越多的人乐于为他人提供帮助。
翻译: 志愿工作已成为现代社会的一种趋势。
知识点1:volunteer work(志愿工作)
结构:名词 + 名词,复合名词。
含义:志愿工作,义工工作。
补充:volunteer 可作名词(志愿者)或动词(自愿做)。
例句:She does volunteer work at the hospital every weekend.(她每个周末都在医院做志愿工作。)
Language points
Volunteer work has become a trend in modern society. More and more people are willing to offer help to others.
翻译:志愿工作已经成为现代社会的一种潮流。越来越多的人乐于为他人提供帮助。
翻译: 志愿工作已成为现代社会的一种趋势。
知识点2:现在完成时 has become
结构:has/have + 过去分词
含义:已经变成……,强调对现在的影响。
主语:Volunteer work 是单数,用 has。
例句:Online shopping has become a trend.(网上购物已成为一种趋势。)
Language points
Volunteer work has become a trend in modern society. More and more people are willing to offer help to others.
翻译:志愿工作已经成为现代社会的一种潮流。越来越多的人乐于为他人提供帮助。
翻译: 志愿工作已成为现代社会的一种趋势。
知识点3:trend(可数名词)
含义:趋势,潮流。
搭配:become a trend(成为一种趋势),follow the trend(跟随潮流)。
例句:There is a growing trend of young people doing volunteer work.(年轻人做志愿工作呈增长趋势。)
Language points
Volunteer work has become a trend in modern society. More and more people are willing to offer help to others.
翻译:志愿工作已经成为现代社会的一种潮流。越来越多的人乐于为他人提供帮助。
翻译: 越来越多的人愿意向他人提供帮助。
知识点1:more and more(越来越多)
结构:比较级 + and + 比较级
含义:越来越……。
用法:修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
例句:More and more students are learning Chinese.(越来越多的学生在学中文。)
Language points
Volunteer work has become a trend in modern society. More and more people are willing to offer help to others.
翻译:志愿工作已经成为现代社会的一种潮流。越来越多的人乐于为他人提供帮助。
翻译: 越来越多的人愿意向他人提供帮助。
知识点2:be willing to do sth.(愿意做某事)
结构:be willing + 不定式
含义:愿意做某事。
例句:She is willing to help us.(她愿意帮助我们。)
Language points
Volunteer work has become a trend in modern society. More and more people are willing to offer help to others.
翻译:志愿工作已经成为现代社会的一种潮流。越来越多的人乐于为他人提供帮助。
翻译: 越来越多的人愿意向他人提供帮助。
知识点3:offer help to sb.(向某人提供帮助)
结构:offer + 名词 + to + 人
含义:向某人提供某物。
offer:动词,提供。也可说 offer sb. sth.。
例句:He offered some advice to me.(他给我提供了一些建议。)
Language points
Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to yourself. Doing good for others provides a natural sense of success and pride. Also, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practise and develop social skills, such as teamwork and communication.
翻译:志愿活动不仅可以为他人提供帮助,还可以令自己受益。为别人做好事会让自己有一种油然而生的成就感和自豪感。而且,志愿活动会给你提供实践和提升社交技能的机会,比如团队合作和沟通能力。
翻译: 志愿服务不仅能帮助他人,也能给自己带来好处。
知识点1:动名词作主语 Volunteering
结构:动名词 + 谓语动词单数
含义:志愿服务。
用法:动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
例句:Reading is a good habit.(阅读是个好习惯。)
Language points
Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to yourself. Doing good for others provides a natural sense of success and pride. Also, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practise and develop social skills, such as teamwork and communication.
翻译:志愿活动不仅可以为他人提供帮助,还可以令自己受益。为别人做好事会让自己有一种油然而生的成就感和自豪感。而且,志愿活动会给你提供实践和提升社交技能的机会,比如团队合作和沟通能力。
翻译: 志愿服务不仅能帮助他人,也能给自己带来好处。
知识点2:not only... but also...(不仅……而且……)
结构:not only + A + but also + B
含义:不仅A,而且B。
用法:连接并列成分,A和B结构需一致。连接主语时,谓语遵循就近原则。
例句:She can not only sing but also dance.(她不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞。)
Language points
Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to yourself. Doing good for others provides a natural sense of success and pride. Also, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practise and develop social skills, such as teamwork and communication.
翻译:志愿活动不仅可以为他人提供帮助,还可以令自己受益。为别人做好事会让自己有一种油然而生的成就感和自豪感。而且,志愿活动会给你提供实践和提升社交技能的机会,比如团队合作和沟通能力。
翻译: 志愿服务不仅能帮助他人,也能给自己带来好处。
知识点3:bring benefits to(给……带来好处)
结构:bring + 名词 + to + 人/事物
含义:给……带来好处。
benefit:名词,好处,利益。
例句:Exercise brings many benefits to our health.(锻炼对我们的健康有很多好处。)
Language points
Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to yourself. Doing good for others provides a natural sense of success and pride. Also, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practise and develop social skills, such as teamwork and communication.
翻译:志愿活动不仅可以为他人提供帮助,还可以令自己受益。为别人做好事会让自己有一种油然而生的成就感和自豪感。而且,志愿活动会给你提供实践和提升社交技能的机会,比如团队合作和沟通能力。
翻译: 为他人做好事会带来一种自然的成就感和自豪感。
知识点1:动名词短语作主语 Doing good for others
结构:动名词短语 + 谓语动词单数
含义:为他人做好事。
do good:做好事。
例句:Helping others is a virtue.(帮助他人是一种美德。)
Language points
Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to yourself. Doing good for others provides a natural sense of success and pride. Also, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practise and develop social skills, such as teamwork and communication.
翻译:志愿活动不仅可以为他人提供帮助,还可以令自己受益。为别人做好事会让自己有一种油然而生的成就感和自豪感。而且,志愿活动会给你提供实践和提升社交技能的机会,比如团队合作和沟通能力。
翻译: 为他人做好事会带来一种自然的成就感和自豪感。
知识点2:provide(提供)
结构:provide + 名词 + for + 人 或 provide + 人 + with + 名词
含义:提供。
例句:The school provides students with free lunch.(学校为学生提供免费午餐。)
Language points
Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to yourself. Doing good for others provides a natural sense of success and pride. Also, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practise and develop social skills, such as teamwork and communication.
翻译:志愿活动不仅可以为他人提供帮助,还可以令自己受益。为别人做好事会让自己有一种油然而生的成就感和自豪感。而且,志愿活动会给你提供实践和提升社交技能的机会,比如团队合作和沟通能力。
翻译: 为他人做好事会带来一种自然的成就感和自豪感。
知识点3:a natural sense of success and pride(一种自然的成就感和自豪感)
结构:a sense of + 名词
含义:……的感觉。
sense:名词,感觉。
success:名词,成功。pride:名词,自豪。
例句:He has a strong sense of responsibility.(他有强烈的责任感。)
Language points
Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to yourself. Doing good for others provides a natural sense of success and pride. Also, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practise and develop social skills, such as teamwork and communication.
翻译:志愿活动不仅可以为他人提供帮助,还可以令自己受益。为别人做好事会让自己有一种油然而生的成就感和自豪感。而且,志愿活动会给你提供实践和提升社交技能的机会,比如团队合作和沟通能力。
翻译: 此外,志愿服务让你有机会练习和发展社交技能,比如团队合作和沟通能力。
知识点:give sb. the opportunity to do sth.(给某人做某事的机会)
结构:give + 人 + the opportunity + 不定式
含义:给某人做某事的机会。
例句:The job gives me the opportunity to travel.(这份工作给了我旅行的机会。)
Language points
Volunteering can not only offer help to others, but also bring benefits to yourself. Doing good for others provides a natural sense of success and pride. Also, volunteering gives you the opportunity to practise and develop social skills, such as teamwork and communication.
翻译:志愿活动不仅可以为他人提供帮助,还可以令自己受益。为别人做好事会让自己有一种油然而生的成就感和自豪感。而且,志愿活动会给你提供实践和提升社交技能的机会,比如团队合作和沟通能力。
翻译: 此外,志愿服务让你有机会练习和发展社交技能,比如团队合作和沟通能力。
知识点2:such as(例如)
结构:such as + 名词/动名词
含义:例如。用于列举。
例句:I like fruits, such as apples and bananas.(我喜欢水果,比如苹果和香蕉。)
Language points
Whatever talent you have, you can always find volunteer opportunities available, such as singing for the elderly at a nursing home, tutoring or just playing with the children at an orphanage. Offer your help when and where you are needed, and you can find volunteer work to be an unforgettable life experience.
翻译:无论你有什么才能,都能找到做志愿者的机会,比如在养老院为老人唱歌,在孤儿院辅导孩子们学习或者只是和孩子们一起玩耍。在需要你的时间和地点提供帮助,你会发现志愿工作是一种难忘的人生经历。
翻译: 无论你有什么才能,你总能找到可参与的志愿机会,比如在养老院为老人唱歌,在孤儿院辅导孩子或只是陪他们玩耍。
知识点1:Whatever + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语(无论……)
结构:Whatever + 名词 + 从句,引导让步状语从句。
含义:无论……。
例句:Whatever you do, do it well.(无论你做什么,都要做好。)
Language points
Whatever talent you have, you can always find volunteer opportunities available, such as singing for the elderly at a nursing home, tutoring or just playing with the children at an orphanage. Offer your help when and where you are needed, and you can find volunteer work to be an unforgettable life experience.
翻译:无论你有什么才能,都能找到做志愿者的机会,比如在养老院为老人唱歌,在孤儿院辅导孩子们学习或者只是和孩子们一起玩耍。在需要你的时间和地点提供帮助,你会发现志愿工作是一种难忘的人生经历。
翻译: 无论你有什么才能,你总能找到可参与的志愿机会,比如在养老院为老人唱歌,在孤儿院辅导孩子或只是陪他们玩耍。
知识点2:sing for the elderly(为老人唱歌)
the elderly:the + 形容词,表示“老年人”。
sing for:为……唱歌。
例句:We often sing for the elderly at the nursing home.(我们经常在养老院为老人唱歌。)
Language points
Whatever talent you have, you can always find volunteer opportunities available, such as singing for the elderly at a nursing home, tutoring or just playing with the children at an orphanage. Offer your help when and where you are needed, and you can find volunteer work to be an unforgettable life experience.
翻译:无论你有什么才能,都能找到做志愿者的机会,比如在养老院为老人唱歌,在孤儿院辅导孩子们学习或者只是和孩子们一起玩耍。在需要你的时间和地点提供帮助,你会发现志愿工作是一种难忘的人生经历。
翻译: 无论你有什么才能,你总能找到可参与的志愿机会,比如在养老院为老人唱歌,在孤儿院辅导孩子或只是陪他们玩耍。
知识点3:at a nursing home(在养老院)
nursing home:养老院,疗养院。
at:介词,表示地点。
例句:She works at a nursing home.(她在养老院工作。)
Language points
Whatever talent you have, you can always find volunteer opportunities available, such as singing for the elderly at a nursing home, tutoring or just playing with the children at an orphanage. Offer your help when and where you are needed, and you can find volunteer work to be an unforgettable life experience.
翻译:无论你有什么才能,都能找到做志愿者的机会,比如在养老院为老人唱歌,在孤儿院辅导孩子们学习或者只是和孩子们一起玩耍。在需要你的时间和地点提供帮助,你会发现志愿工作是一种难忘的人生经历。
翻译: 无论你有什么才能,你总能找到可参与的志愿机会,比如在养老院为老人唱歌,在孤儿院辅导孩子或只是陪他们玩耍。
知识点4:play with the children(和孩子们玩耍)
play with:和……玩耍。
children:child 的复数。
例句:The kids are playing with toys.(孩子们在玩玩具。)
Language points
Whatever talent you have, you can always find volunteer opportunities available, such as singing for the elderly at a nursing home, tutoring or just playing with the children at an orphanage. Offer your help when and where you are needed, and you can find volunteer work to be an unforgettable life experience.
翻译:无论你有什么才能,都能找到做志愿者的机会,比如在养老院为老人唱歌,在孤儿院辅导孩子们学习或者只是和孩子们一起玩耍。在需要你的时间和地点提供帮助,你会发现志愿工作是一种难忘的人生经历。
翻译: 无论你有什么才能,你总能找到可参与的志愿机会,比如在养老院为老人唱歌,在孤儿院辅导孩子或只是陪他们玩耍。
知识点5:at an orphanage(在孤儿院)
orphanage:名词,孤儿院。
an:因为 orphanage 以元音音素开头。
例句:They visited the children at an orphanage.(他们看望了孤儿院的孩子们。)
Language points
Whatever talent you have, you can always find volunteer opportunities available, such as singing for the elderly at a nursing home, tutoring or just playing with the children at an orphanage. Offer your help when and where you are needed, and you can find volunteer work to be an unforgettable life experience.
翻译:无论你有什么才能,都能找到做志愿者的机会,比如在养老院为老人唱歌,在孤儿院辅导孩子们学习或者只是和孩子们一起玩耍。在需要你的时间和地点提供帮助,你会发现志愿工作是一种难忘的人生经历。
翻译: 在需要你的时间和地点伸出援手,你就会发现志愿工作是一段难忘的人生经历。
知识点1:Offer your help(伸出援手)
结构:祈使句,动词原形开头。
含义:提供你的帮助。
例句:Offer your help to those in need.(向需要帮助的人伸出援手。)
Language points
Whatever talent you have, you can always find volunteer opportunities available, such as singing for the elderly at a nursing home, tutoring or just playing with the children at an orphanage. Offer your help when and where you are needed, and you can find volunteer work to be an unforgettable life experience.
翻译:无论你有什么才能,都能找到做志愿者的机会,比如在养老院为老人唱歌,在孤儿院辅导孩子们学习或者只是和孩子们一起玩耍。在需要你的时间和地点提供帮助,你会发现志愿工作是一种难忘的人生经历。
翻译: 在需要你的时间和地点伸出援手,你就会发现志愿工作是一段难忘的人生经历。
知识点2:when and where you are needed(在需要你的时间和地点)
结构:when and where 引导时间地点状语从句。
含义:在需要你的时间和地点。
need:动词,需要。此处用被动语态 are needed。
例句:Please come when and where you are needed.(请在需要你的时间和地点来。)
Language points
Whatever talent you have, you can always find volunteer opportunities available, such as singing for the elderly at a nursing home, tutoring or just playing with the children at an orphanage. Offer your help when and where you are needed, and you can find volunteer work to be an unforgettable life experience.
翻译:无论你有什么才能,都能找到做志愿者的机会,比如在养老院为老人唱歌,在孤儿院辅导孩子们学习或者只是和孩子们一起玩耍。在需要你的时间和地点提供帮助,你会发现志愿工作是一种难忘的人生经历。
翻译: 在需要你的时间和地点伸出援手,你就会发现志愿工作是一段难忘的人生经历。
知识点3:find volunteer work to be...(发现志愿工作是……)
结构:find + 宾语 + to be + 形容词/名词
含义:发现……是……。
to be 可省略,但保留更正式。
例句:I find the book to be very useful.(我发现这本书非常有用。)
目录
CONTENTS
02
Summary
单词:
volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者;v. 自愿做
work /wɜːk/ n. 工作
trend /trend/ n. 趋势
modern /ˈmɒdn/ adj. 现代的
society /səˈsaɪəti/ n. 社会
willing /ˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. 愿意的
offer /ˈɒfə/ v. 提供
help /help/ n./v. 帮助
others /ˈʌðəz/ pron. 其他人
volunteering /ˌvɒlənˈtɪərɪŋ/ n. 志愿服务
bring /brɪŋ/ v. 带来
短语:
12. benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 好处
yourself /jɔːˈself/ pron. 你自己
provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供
natural /ˈnætʃrəl/ adj. 自然的
sense /sens/ n. 感觉
success /səkˈses/ n. 成功
pride /praɪd/ n. 自豪
opportunity /ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ n. 机会
practise /ˈpræktɪs/ v. 练习
develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 发展
social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社会的
短语:
skill /skɪl/ n. 技能
teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n. 团队合作
communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 沟通
whatever /wɒtˈevə/ pron. 无论什么
talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 才能
available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj. 可获得的
elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj. 年长的
nursing home /ˈnɜːsɪŋ həʊm/ n. 养老院
tutor /ˈtjuːtə/ v. 辅导
orphanage /ˈɔːfənɪdʒ/ n. 孤儿院
unforgettable /ˌʌnfəˈɡetəbl/ adj. 难忘的
experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历
短语:
volunteer work 志愿工作
become a trend 成为一种趋势
in modern society 在现代社会
more and more 越来越多
be willing to do 愿意做
offer help to 向……提供帮助
not only... but also... 不仅……而且……
bring benefits to 给……带来好处
do good for 为……做好事
a sense of success and pride 成就感和自豪感
give sb. the opportunity to do 给某人做某事的机会
practise and develop 练习和发展
短语:
social skills 社交技能
such as 例如
teamwork and communication 团队合作和沟通
whatever talent you have 无论你有什么才能
find... available 找到可用的……
volunteer opportunities 志愿机会
sing for the elderly 为老人唱歌
at a nursing home 在养老院
play with children 和孩子们玩耍
at an orphanage 在孤儿院
offer your help 伸出援手
when and where you are needed 在需要你的时间和地点
an unforgettable life experience 一段难忘的人生经历
目录
CONTENTS
03
Exercise
一、填空题(根据汉语提示或首字母填空,使句子完整。)
1. 志愿工作已成为现代社会的一种趋势。
Volunteer work has become a ______ in ______ ______.
2. 越来越多的人愿意向他人提供帮助。
______ ______ ______ people are ______ to ______ ______ to others.
3. 志愿服务不仅能帮助他人,也能给自己带来好处。
Volunteering can ______ ______ offer help to others, ______ ______ bring ______ to ______.
4. 为他人做好事会带来一种自然的成就感和自豪感。
______ ______ for others provides a ______ ______ of ______ and ______.
5. 志愿服务让你有机会练习和发展社交技能。
Volunteering gives you the ______ to ______ and ______ ______ ______.
【答案】trend; modern society/More and more; willing; offer help/not only; but also; benefits; yourself
Doing good; natural sense; success; pride/opportunity; practise; develop social skills
二、选择题
( ) 1. Volunteer work has become a ______ in modern society.
A. trend B. trends C. trending D. trended
【答案】A
( ) 2. More and more people are willing ______ help to others.
A. offer B. to offer C. offering D. offered
【答案】B
( ) 3. Volunteering can not only offer help to others, ______ also bring benefits to yourself.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
( ) 4. Doing good for others ______ a natural sense of success and pride.
A. provide B. provides C. providing D. provided
【答案】B
( ) 5. Volunteering gives you the opportunity to practise and ______ social skills.
A. develop B. developing C. develops D. developed
【答案】A
Thank you!
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