Lesson45-46（课件）-2026-2027学年新概念英语第一册

What are the women doing? What are the women doing? A.writing B. typing （打字） Why can’t Pamela type the letter? Why can’t Pamela type the letter? Because the boss’s handwriting is terrible. can [kæn] modal verb 能够 can作名词时表示“(盛食品或饮料的)金属罐;一罐(的量)”等。如： I can run fast. 我能跑得快。 There is only one can of beer left. 只剩下一罐啤酒里了。 boss [bɒs] n. 老板，上司 英文习语： show sb. who’s the boss 让某人知道谁说了算 I'll ask my boss if I can have the day off. 我要问一下老板我能不能请一天假。 We need to show her who's the boss. 我们要她看看谁是老大。 minute [ˈmɪnɪt ] n. 分（钟） 英文习语： ①any minute 很快；马上 I can type 50 words a minute. 我每分钟能打50个单词。 Hurry up! He'll be back any minute now. 快点！他随时都会回来。 minute [ˈmɪnɪt ] 英文习语： ②this minute 立刻；马上；现在 Come down this minute! 马上下来！ 英文习语： ③just a minute稍等一会儿；请稍候 Is Mr Burns available? 我可以见伯恩斯先生吗？ Just a minute, please, I'll check. 请稍等一会儿，我来查一下。 minute [ˈmɪnɪt ] 英文习语： ④the last minute（重大事情前的）最后一刻，紧要关头 They changed the plans at the last minute. 事到临头他们却改变了计划。 英文习语： ⑤wait a minute等一会儿；稍等一下 ask [ɑːsk] v. 请求，要求 固定搭配： ①ask (sb.) about sth. 询问（某人）有关某事的情况 May I ask your name? 请问您尊姓大名？ The interviewer asked me about my future plans. 采访者问了我的未来计划。 ask [ɑːsk] 固定搭配： ②ask sb. for sth. 请求某人给予...... Why don't you ask him for his advice? 你为什么不征求他的意见？ 英文习语： be asking for trouble 找麻烦;自寻烦恼 You are asking for trouble. 你这是自找麻烦。 handwriting [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] n. 书写 Oh, what beautiful handwriting! 呵，这字写得真漂亮！ I can't read his handwriting. 我看不懂他写的字。 terrible [ˈterəbl] adj. 糟糕的，可怕的 常用短语： What terrible news! 多么骇人听闻的消息！ a terrible experience令人极不愉快的经历 a terrible accident 重大事故 a terrible meal 劣质餐食 terrible [ˈterəbl] 常用短语： a terrible mistake 严重的错误 be in terrible pain 处于极度痛苦之中 in a terrible mess 脏乱不堪 P M A L I N U G W E T F Y V X Z O Q B H R C S J M I N U T E 帮助老板打字吧！ P M A I L N U G W E T I Y V X Z O Q D H R C S N D W R I T I H A N N G P M A R L E U G W E T I Y V X Z O Q B H R C S N R I B L E E R T P M A L I N U G K E T F Y V X Z O Q B H R C S J A S K P M A L I N U G S E T F Y V X Z O Q B H R C S J B O S S P M A L I N U G K E T F Y V X Z O Q B H R C S J C A N THE BOSS:           Can you come here a minute please, Bob? Bob:                     Yes, sir? THE BOSS:           Where's Pamela? Bob:                     She's next door.     She's in her office, sir. THE BOSS:           Can she type this letter for me? Ask her please. Bob:                     Yes, sir. Bob:                     Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela? MISS JONES:       Yes, of course I can. Bob:                     Here you are. MISS JONES:       Thank you, Bob. MISS JONES:       Bob! Bob:                    Yes? What's the matter? MISS JONES:        I can't type this letter. Miss Jones:           I can't read it! The boss's handwriting is terrible! The boss’s letter Can you come here a minute please, Bob? 请你来一下好吗，鲍勃？ I live here. 我住这儿。 come here为固定短语，意为“过来; 来这里; 到这儿来”,其中 here是副词，通常置于行为动词之后。 Come here, my dear. 上这儿来，亲爱的。 Can you come here a minute please, Bob? 请你来一下好吗，鲍勃？ It only takes a minute to make a salad. 只要一会儿就能做好色拉。 minute意为“分钟; 分”，但本句中a minute并不表示“一分钟”，而应译为“一会儿；一会儿的工夫”。再如： Could I see you for a minute? 我能见你一下吗？ THE BOSS:           Can you come here a minute please, Bob? Bob:                     Yes, sir? THE BOSS:           Where's Pamela? Bob:                     She's next door.     She's in her office, sir. THE BOSS:           Can she type this letter for me? Ask her please. Bob:                     Yes, sir. Bob:                     Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela? MISS JONES:       Yes, of course I can. Bob:                     Here you are. MISS JONES:       Thank you, Bob. MISS JONES:       Bob! Bob:                    Yes? What's the matter? MISS JONES:        I can't type this letter. Miss Jones:           I can't read it! The boss's handwriting is terrible! The boss’s letter She’s next door. 她在隔壁。 They live next door to the shop. 他们住在商店的隔壁。 句中的next door起副词作用，意为“在隔壁”。next door后可加to sth., 表示“在......的隔壁”。如： Our house is right next door to the park. 我们的房子正好在公园隔壁。 She’s next door. 她在隔壁。 Is that next door's dog? 那是邻居家的狗吗？ next door 也可以作名词，意为“隔壁邻居；住在隔壁的人”。如： Our next-door neighbours are very noisy. 我们隔壁的邻居非常吵。 next door 可以派生为next-door, 作形容词，表示“隔壁的；相邻的”。 We are next-door neighbours. 我们是比邻。 THE BOSS:           Can you come here a minute please, Bob? Bob:                     Yes, sir? THE BOSS:           Where's Pamela? Bob:                     She's next door.     She's in her office, sir. THE BOSS:           Can she type this letter for me? Ask her please. Bob:                     Yes, sir. Bob:                     Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela? MISS JONES:       Yes, of course I can. Bob:                     Here you are. MISS JONES:       Thank you, Bob. MISS JONES:       Bob! Bob:                    Yes? What's the matter? MISS JONES:        I can't type this letter. Miss Jones:           I can't read it! The boss's handwriting is terrible! The boss’s letter Can she type this letter for me? 她能为我打一下这封信吗？ She mixes with all types of people. 她和各种类型的人打交道。 本句中type 作及物动词，意为“(用计算机或打字机)打字”，后接双宾语，其中this letter为直接宾语，间接宾语me转换为介词for的宾语。 I love these types of books. 我喜欢这些种类的书籍。 type也可以作名词，意为“类型;种类”。如： THE BOSS:           Can you come here a minute please, Bob? Bob:                     Yes, sir? THE BOSS:           Where's Pamela? Bob:                     She's next door.     She's in her office, sir. THE BOSS:           Can she type this letter for me? Ask her please. Bob:                     Yes, sir. Bob:                     Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela? MISS JONES:       Yes, of course I can. Bob:                     Here you are. MISS JONES:       Thank you, Bob. MISS JONES:       Bob! Bob:                    Yes? What's the matter? MISS JONES:        I can't type this letter. Miss Jones:           I can't read it! The boss's handwriting is terrible! The boss’s letter Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela? 请你把这封信给老板打一下可以吗，帕梅拉？ I can see an orange on the table. 我能看见桌上有个橙子。 含有can的句子在变一般疑问句时，首先将can移至主语前，再在句尾加上问号。如： Can you see an orange on the table? 你能看见桌上有个橙子吗？ 可用Yes, I can. 或Certainly. 等作肯定回答；用No, I can’t. 作否定回答。 Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela? 请你把这封信给老板打一下可以吗，帕梅拉？ I'm sick of you bossing me around! 我讨厌你对我指手画脚。 boss除了作名词外还可以作动词，表示“对（某人）发号施令”。 THE BOSS:           Can you come here a minute please, Bob? Bob:                     Yes, sir? THE BOSS:           Where's Pamela? Bob:                     She's next door.     She's in her office, sir. THE BOSS:           Can she type this letter for me? Ask her please. Bob:                     Yes, sir. Bob:                     Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela? MISS JONES:       Yes, of course I can. Bob:                     Here you are. MISS JONES:       Thank you, Bob. MISS JONES:       Bob! Bob:                    Yes? What's the matter? MISS JONES:        I can't type this letter. Miss Jones:           I can't read it! The boss's handwriting is terrible! The boss’s letter I can’t type this letter. 我打不了这封信。 Fish can not live without water. 鱼儿离不开水。 含有can的句子在变否定句时，直接在can后加not即可。can的否定形式可以是can not, cannot或can’t（省略式）。如： Father, I cannot lie to you. 爸爸，我不能对你说谎。 I can't play the piano. 我不会弹钢琴。 THE BOSS:           Can you come here a minute please, Bob? Bob:                     Yes, sir? THE BOSS:           Where's Pamela? Bob:                     She's next door.     She's in her office, sir. THE BOSS:           Can she type this letter for me? Ask her please. Bob:                     Yes, sir. Bob:                     Can you type this letter for the boss please, Pamela? MISS JONES:       Yes, of course I can. Bob:                     Here you are. MISS JONES:       Thank you, Bob. MISS JONES:       Bob! Bob:                    Yes? What's the matter? MISS JONES:        I can't type this letter. Miss Jones:           I can't read it! The boss's handwriting is terrible! The boss’s letter The boss’s handwriting is terrible. 老板的书写太糟糕了。 Thomas’s book=Thomas’ book the boss’s“老板的”，是名词所有格形式。以s结为的单数名词，可以在词尾加“’s”也可以加“’”。 Jones’s shirt=Jones’ shirt Listen and imitate 点 播放暂停音频 Let’s listen and read the story. Please try to read it vividly. Read and dub Would you like to dub for the story? Please prepare with your partners. Read and dub Read and retell Can you come here ___________ please, Bob? Yes, ____? _________ Pamela? She’s ____________. She’s in her ________, sir. Can she ______ this letter ______ me? _______ her please. Yes, sir. sir a minute Where’s next door office type for Ask Read and retell ________ type this letter for _________ please, Pamela? Yes, __________ I can. _______ you are. ________ you, Bob. Bob!Yes? What’s ____________? I ______ type this ________. I can’t _______ it! The _________ handwriting is ____________. the boss Can you Here Thank the matter can’t letter of course read boss’s terrible lift [lɪft] v. 拿起，搬起，举起 cake [keɪk] n. 饼，蛋糕 biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干 读出单词，帮助老板完成写信任务！ 读出单词，帮助老板完成写信任务！ 读出单词，帮助老板完成写信任务！ 读出单词，帮助老板完成写信任务！ 读出单词，帮助老板完成写信任务！ 读出单词，帮助老板完成写信任务！ Please listen to the audio and answer the questions according to the pictures. Let’s listen Let’s listen Can you put on your coat? Yes, I can. What can you do? I can put on my coat. Let’s listen Can you see that aeroplane? Yes, I can. What can you see? I can see that aeroplane. Let’s listen Can I paint this bookcase? Yes, you can. What can I do? You can paint this bookcase. Let’s listen Can you lift that chair? Yes, I can. What can you do? I can lift that chair. Please make dialogues for the pictures with your partners. Let’s speak Let’s speak Can she read this book? Yes, she can. Can she read that magazine? No, she can’t. Let’s speak Can she jump off this box? Yes, she can. Can she jump off that wall? No, she can’t. Let’s speak Can she make cakes? Yes, she can. Can she make biscuits? No, she can’t. Let’s speak Can she put the vase on this table? Yes, she can. Can she put it on that shelf? No, she can’t. 该上床睡觉了，小男孩Jim想让爸爸为他读睡前故事。于是他请妈妈帮忙把在隔壁房间的爸爸叫过来。Please use the sentences we learned today to write dialogues for them. Let’s write Let’s write 提示词：come here, minute, where’s, next door, read a story, of course Can you come here a minute please, Mum? Yes, Jim? Where’s dad? He’s next door. He’s in the bathroom. Let’s write 提示词：come here, minute, where’s, next door, read a story, of course Can he read a story for me? Ask him please. Can you read a story for Jim, please? Yes, of course I can. Can I borrow your car? 我可以借你的车开开吗？ can的用法 表示允许、许可（口语常用） 表示猜测（用于疑问句，否定句） It’s raining now. Can he come? 现在正在下雨,他能来吗？ No, of course, you can’t. You are under 18. 当然不可以。你还不满18岁。 He can’t be at home. 他不可能在家。 Traffic accidents can happen to any drunken driver. 酒驾都有可能发生交通事故。 can的用法 表示客观可能性；有时表示不经常发生的情况（用于肯定句） 表示气愤和惊讶（用于疑问句、否定句） How can you believe such a playboy like him? 你怎么能相信像他那样的花花公子呢？ Tony can be very annoying. 托尼有时候会很烦人。 He can’t be doing his homework, trust me! 相信我，他不可能在写作业。 She can speak Spanish. 她会讲西班牙语。 can的用法 表示知道如何做，会做某事 Can he cook? 他会做饭吗？ Who can sing in English in your class? 你们班谁会唱英文歌？ can的特殊疑问句 ①如果疑问词是who，并且在句中是主语，那么特殊疑问句就是： Who + can + 动词原形 + 其他？ ②如果疑问词是what, where, when, how等，特殊疑问句是： 疑问词+can + 主语 +动词原形+ 其他？ What can you see in the picture? 在图片上你能看到什么？ Lily can. 莉莉会。 When can I see you? 我什么时候可以见你？ can的特殊疑问句 ③如果疑问词是how many, how much等，特殊疑问句便是： 疑问词（作定语）+名词+can +主语+ 动词原形+其他？ How many boats can you see in the river? 你能看见河中有多少只船？ How much water can this reservoir hold? 这个水库能蓄多少水？ <1> 单项选择 ( ) 1. I have travelled a lot. I _______ speak four languages. A.can B. need C. may ( ) 2. ---Can you stay here for the party? ---Sorry, I ________. I have to go to a meeting. A.needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t ( ) 3. --- Must I stay here with you, Mum? --- No, you _______. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C. can’t ( ) 4. Some animals _____ change their skin colours to fit into the environment. A.can’t B. can C. mustn’t ( ) 5. Henry ______ be at home because he phoned me from the farm just now. A.must B. can C. can’t A C B B C <2> 翻译句子。 1.鲍勃，你能过来一下吗？ __________________________________________ 2.帕梅拉不可能在她的办公室里。她现在在隔壁。 __________________________________________ 3.我可以借用一下你的笔记本吗？（borrow） __________________________________________ Can you come here a minute, Bob? Pamela can’t be in her office. She’s next door now. Can I borrow your notebook? <2> 翻译句子。 4.你怎么能对我说谎呢？ __________________________________________ 5.我们老板有时会很幽默（humorous）。 __________________________________________ How can you lie to me? Our boss can be very humorous sometimes. 打字机是由美国的一位名叫威廉伯特的专家研制成功的。威廉伯特于1828年便成功研制出了能够打出字的机器，并且之后申请了专利，这台打字机就是世界上第一台打字机。虽然这台打字机在许多细节方面非常粗糙，并且使用起来也并不便利，但是威廉伯特所提出的想法以及制作的模型机给了后世许多专家改造打字机的灵感。 下面请跟我一起看看一款 IBM Selectric 打字机的工作原理吧！ lesson45 VOA www.tingvoa.com, track 45 71626.93 www.tingvoa.com - VOA 12120.848 11911.867 12538.809 1728.0 1296.0 $