Unit 3 Plans and Dates (知识清单) 英语闽教版五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 3 Plans and Dates知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合 oo，主要两种读音：长音 /uː/、短音 /ʊ/ ✅ 长音 /uː/：发音长，双唇收圆； 例：zoo /zuː/，moon /muːn/，school /skuːl/，food /fuːd/，too /tuː/ ✅ 短音 /ʊ/：发音短促；oo 常在 k、d 前读短音； 例：book /bʊk/，look /lʊk/，good /ɡʊd/，cook /kʊk/ ⚠易错特例：food (d 前读长音)；foot (t 前读短音) 记忆口诀：k、d 前面读短 /ʊ/，food 特殊读长 /uː/；其余大多读长音 /uː/ 必记单词 时间日期 date 日期 calendar 日历 节日活动 celebrate 庆祝 地点风景 sight 名胜；风景 pagoda 塔；宝塔 village 乡村 动作 find 发现；找到 give 交给；赠送；提供 hug 拥抱 write 书写；写字visit 参观；拜访 描述 difficult 困难的 lost 迷路的；丢失的 famous 著名的 amazing 令人惊叹的delicious 美味的 其他 paper 纸 letter 信；字母 its 它的 tea 茶 常考短语 Mother's Day 母亲节        the West Lake 西湖 such as 例如           give… a surprise 给…… 一个惊喜 do all the chores 做所有家务    cook a big dinner 做一顿丰盛的晚餐 sweep the floor 扫地        water the plants 给植物浇水 wash the clothes 洗衣服       call… at 拨打…… by train 乘火车          by plane 乘飞机 be famous for… 以…… 闻名     an interesting trip 一次有趣的旅行 必会句型 1. 询问日期及回答。 —What+is/’s+the date + 时间？ —It’s + 日期. 例 —What’s the date tomorrow? 明天几号？  —It’s June 1. 六月 1 日。 2. 用于一般将来时 (will) 表示将来会发生的事，“in + 时间段” 表示 “多久之后”。 主语 + will + 动词原形 + in + 时间段. 例 The bus will arrive in five minutes. 公交车五分钟后到。 3. 用于表达做某事是怎样的。It+is + 形容词 + to + 动词原形 + 其他. 例 It's easy to learn with you. 跟你学很容易。 4.用于以一般现在时描述周期性发生的事件。主语 + 动词 + every + 数字 + 名词. 例 The Olympics come every four years. 奥运会每四年举办一次。 5.用于以 “will” 表意愿或打算。 主语 + will/’ll + 动词原形 + 其他. 例 I'll make a card for you. 我要给你做张卡片。 6. 用于说明某人或某地因某事物而闻名。 主语 + be 动词 + famous for + 其他. 例 France is famous for its wine. 法国以葡萄酒闻名。 核心语法 1. 一般将来时 be going to：表达计划打算，结构：主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形；be 随主语变化 2. 日期表达：月份 + 序数词；具体日期前用介词 on 3. 特殊疑问句 What（做什么）、When（问时间）引导将来时问句 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事，to 后面接动词原形 考 点 速 记 考点 01 一般将来时 be going to（表达计划、打算） 知识点详细讲解 本单元用 be going to 描述将来的计划与安排，表示 “打算、将要做某事”。be 动词要跟随主语变化：Iam；you/we/theyare；he/she/itis，后面必须接动词原形。 句式结构 ①肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 例句：I am going to have a party. 我打算举办一场派对。 They are going to travel in summer holiday. 他们打算暑假去旅行。 ②否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 例句：She is not going to take a trip. 她不打算去短途旅行。 ③一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语 + am not/isn’t/aren’t. ④特殊疑问句：疑问词 (What/When/Where)+ am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？ 例句：What are you going to do next month? 下个月你打算做什么？ 重要规则 going to 后面永远加动词原形，不能加 ing、s。 be 动词随主语改变，不能漏写 am/is/are。 常搭配时间标志词：this weekend, next month, summer holiday, tomorrow。 高频易错扣分点 ❌He going to travel. ✔He is going to travel.（缺少 be 动词 is） ❌I am going to travelling. ✔I am going to travel.（to 后必须动词原形） ❌They are going to has a party. ✔They are going to have a party. 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. I ____ going to have a birthday party. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. She ____ going to travel this summer holiday. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. —Are they going to take a trip? —Yes, they ____. A. do B. are C. will 二、连词成句（注意大小写、标点） 1.going to, we, summer holiday, travel, this (.) ___________________________________________ 2.is, she, to, going, a party, have (.) ___________________________________________ 3.are not, they, going to, trip, a, have (.) ___________________________________________ 4.going to, what, you, are, do, next month (?) ___________________________________________ 考点 02 日期表达 & When/What 特殊疑问句 知识点详细讲解 日期表达 结构：月份 + 序数词；具体某一天前面要用介词 on 例：on June 1st 在 6 月 1 日；on August 5th 在 8 月 5 日 问句：What’s the date? 几号？ 答句：It’s + 月份 + 序数词. 特殊疑问句区分 What / When 1. What 用来询问 “做什么事”，侧重动作。 句型：What +be + 主语 + going to do…?…… 打算做什么？ 例句：What are you going to do on your holiday? 假期你打算做什么？ 2. When 用来询问 “时间”，侧重什么时候。 句型：When +be + 主语 +going to …? …… 打算什么时候……？ 例句：When are you going to have the party? 你打算什么时候举办派对？ 高频易错扣分点 在具体日期前介词用 on，不用 in。❌in July 1st ✔on July 1st What 问事情，When 问时间，不要混淆疑问词。 答日期要用序数词（1st,2nd,3rd,4th…），不能直接写基数词。❌It’s June 1 ✔It’s June 1st。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. My birthday is ____ July 2nd. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 2. —____ are you going to have a trip? —In August. A. What B. When C. Where ( ) 3. —____ are you going to do this weekend? —I’m going to have a party. A. What B. When C. Who 二、按要求改写句子 1.My birthday is on August 5th.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________ 2.I’m going to travel this summer holiday.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________ 3.is, what’s, date, the (?)（连词成句） ______________________________________________ 4. 我的生日在 6 月 1 日。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 综 合 训 练 Ⅰ.Choose the best answer(选择最佳答案) ( )1. We ____ going to travel this summer holiday. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. My birthday is ____ June 3rd. A. on B. in C. at ( )3. —____ are you going to do next month? —I’m going to have a party. A. When B. What C. Where ( )4. She ____ going to take a trip. A. am B. is C. are ( )5. —When is your birthday? —____ A. It’s July 2nd. B. Yes, it is. C. I’m going to travel. Ⅱ. Read and match（问答匹配） A B ( ) 1. What are you going to do? A. It’s August 1st. ( ) 2. When is your birthday? B. I’m going to travel. ( ) 3. Are you going to have a trip? C. Yes, I am. ( ) 4. When are you going to travel? D. In July. Ⅲ. Read and choose（补全对话，有 1 个多余选项） A. What are you going to do B. When is your birthday C. When are you going to have it D. I’m going to have a birthday party E. What’s the date Tom: Hi Amy. 1. ________________ this summer holiday? Amy: 2. ________________. Tom: Sounds great! 3. ________________? Amy: It’s on July 10th. Tom: 4. ________________? Amy: My birthday is on July 5th. Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences（按要求完成句子） 1.We are going to have a trip.（改为否定句） _________________________________________ 2.My birthday is on June 1st.（英译汉） _________________________________________ 3.going to, is, she, travel, August, in (.)（连词成句） _________________________________________ 4.I am going to have a party.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________ Ⅴ. Read and judge（阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)） Summer holiday is coming. I have some plans. I am going to travel with my parents. We are going to take a trip in July. My birthday is on July 12th. I am going to have a small birthday party. We will have a good time. ( )1. Summer holiday is coming. ( )2. I am going to travel with my friends. ( )3. My birthday is on July 12th. ( )4. I am not going to have a party. 参考答案与解析 提分练 考点 01 1、 单选 1. A 解析：主语 I，be 动词用 am。 2. B 解析：主语 she 第三人称单数，be 动词用 is。 3. B 解析：Are 引导一般疑问句，回答用 are。 2、 连词成句 1. We are going to travel this summer holiday. 2. She is going to have a party. 3. They are not going to have a trip. 4.What are you going to do next month? 考点 02 1、 单选 1. A 解析：具体日期前介词用 on。 2. B 解析：答句回答时间，问句用 When。 3. A 解析：答句回答要做的事情，问句用 What。 2、 改写句子 1. When is your birthday? 2. What are you going to do this summer holiday? 3. What’s the date? 4.My birthday is on June 1st. 综合练 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. C 解析：主语 we，be 动词用 are。 2. A 解析：具体日期前用 on。 3. B 解析：询问做什么事用 What。 4. B 解析：主语 she，be 动词用 is。 5.A 解析：回答生日日期。 II. 匹配 1B；2A；3C；4D Ⅲ. 补全对话 1.A；2.D；3.C；4.B Ⅳ. 句型转换 1. We are not going to have a trip. 2. 我的生日在六月一日。 3.She is going to travel in August. 4.Are you going to have a party? Ⅴ. 阅读判断 1.T；2.F；3.T；4.F 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $