Unit 4 Our Dream Jobs (知识清单) 英语闽教版五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 4 Our Dream Jobs知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合 oy、oi，发音 /ɔɪ/ ✅ 字母组合 oi 多放在单词中间，读 /ɔɪ/ 例：oil /ɔɪl/，coin /kɔɪn/，point /pɔɪnt/，noise /nɔɪz/ ✅ 字母组合 oy 多放在单词词尾，读 /ɔɪ/ 例：boy /bɔɪ/，toy /tɔɪ/，joy /dʒɔɪ/，enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ ⚠小提示：oi 常在词中，oy 常在词尾，两者发音一样都是 /ɔɪ/ 记忆口诀：词中 oi，词尾 oy，读音全都 /ɔɪ/ 必记单词 职业 dream 梦想；job 工作；doctor 医生；nurse 护士；player 运动员；astronaut 宇航员；scientist 科学家；police officer 警察；fireman 消防员 人物品质 strong 强壮的；patient 有耐心的；hardworking 勤奋的 动作 study 学习；help 帮助；keep 保持 地点 lab 实验室；restaurant 餐馆；space 太空 其他 future 将来；because 因为；early 早的；late 迟的 常考短语 dream job 梦想职业；in the future 在将来；want to be 想要成为；help people 帮助人们；study space 研究太空；keep safe 保证安全；work in a lab 在实验室工作；work in a restaurant 在餐馆工作；make people healthy 使人们健康；be good at 擅长 必会句型 1. 询问理想职业 —What do you want to be in the future? 你将来想成为什么？ —I want to be an astronaut. 我想成为一名宇航员。 2. 询问他人梦想（第三人称） —What does she want to be? 她想成为什么？ —She wants to be a scientist. 她想成为一名科学家。 3. 询问原因 Why…? Because…? —Why do you want to be a doctor? 你为什么想当医生？ —Because I want to help sick people. 因为我想要帮助病人。 4. 询问现实职业 —What does your father do? 你爸爸是做什么的？ —He is a fireman. 他是一名消防员。 5. 梦想主题小作文模板 Everyone has a dream job. I want to be a scientist in the future. I want to study space. I will study hard. I hope my dream can come true. 核心语法 1. want to be + 职业：表达想要成为……；三单主语用 wants to be 2. 一般现在时助动词 do/does：主语三单用 does，其余用 do；助动词后动词用原形3.a/an 冠词用法：辅音音素开头用 a；元音音素开头用 an 4.Why 引导问句，用 Because 回答原因 考 点 速 记 考点 01 want to be 句型（表达理想职业） 知识点详细讲解 本单元用 want to be + 职业名词，表达 “想要成为某种职业”。主语是 he/she/ 单数人名等第三人称单数，动词变为 wants to be；to 后面必须接动词原形 be，不能省略 to。 句式结构 ①肯定句： 主语 + want/wants to be + a/an + 职业名词 例句：I want to be a player. 我想成为一名运动员。 She wants to be a scientist. 她想成为一名科学家。 ②否定句： 主语 + don’t/doesn’t want to be + a/an + 职业名词 例句：He doesn’t want to be a fireman. 他不想当消防员。 ③一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + want to be + 职业？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + do/does. 否定回答：No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t. 重要规则 want 后面必须加 to，再加 be，不能写 want be。 第三人称单数主语，want 要加s 变成 wants；疑问句、否定句用 does，动词变回原形 want。 职业名词前面要搭配冠词 a/an。元音音素开头用 an（an astronaut），辅音音素开头用 a（a doctor）。 高频易错扣分点 ❌I want be a nurse. ✔I want to be a nurse.（漏 to） ❌She want to be an astronaut. ✔She wants to be an astronaut.（三单漏 s） ❌He wants to be astronaut. ✔He wants to be an astronaut.（漏掉冠词 an） 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. I ____ to be a football player in the future. A. want B. wants C. wanting ( )2. She ____ to be a scientist. A. want B. wants C. wantes ( )3. —Does he want to be a fireman? —Yes, he ____. A. do B. does C. is 二、连词成句（注意大小写、标点） 1.want, I, to be, a, doctor, future, in the (.) ___________________________________________ 2.she, wants, be, to, an, astronaut (.) ___________________________________________ 3.doesn’t, he, be, want to, a, player (.) ___________________________________________ 4.want, you, to be, what, do (?) ___________________________________________ 考点 02 do/does 助动词 & Why / Because 问答 知识点详细讲解 助动词 do /does 主语 I/you/we/they，用助动词 do 主语 he/she/it/ 单数人名，用助动词 does 注意：只要句子用上 does，后面的实义动词一定要变回动词原形。 句型： —What do you want to be? 你想成为什么？ —What does she want to be? 她想成为什么？ Why 询问原因，Because 回答原因 Why 引导特殊疑问句，用来问 “为什么”；回答用 Because 引导完整句子，说明理由。 例句： —Why do you want to be a nurse? 你为什么想当护士？ —Because I want to help people. 因为我想帮助人们。 高频易错扣分点 does 后面动词用原形，❌What does she wants to be? ✔What does she want to be? Because 后面必须接完整句子，不能只写短语。❌Because help people. ✔Because I want to help people. 问句用 does，答句不能用 is/am/are。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —____ does your sister want to be? —She wants to be a police officer. A. What B. Why C. Where ( ) 2. —____ do you want to be a scientist? —Because I like space. A. What B. Why C. Who ( ) 3. What ____ he want to be in the future? A. do B. does C. is 二、按要求改写句子 1.She wants to be a scientist.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________ 2.I want to be a fireman.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________ 3.you, why, want, do, to be, a doctor (?)（连词成句） ______________________________________________ 4. 我将来想要成为一名宇航员。（汉译英） ______________________________________________ 综 合 训 练 Ⅰ.Choose the best answer(选择最佳答案) ( )1. I ____ to be a player in the future. A. want B. wants C. is ( )2. She wants to be ____ astronaut. A. a B. an C. / ( )3. —____ do you want to be? —I want to be a scientist. A. What B. Why C. When ( )4. What ____ your brother want to be? A. do B. does C. is ( )5. —Why do you want to be a doctor? —____ A. Because help people. B. Because I want to help people. C. I want to be a doctor. Ⅱ. Read and match（问答匹配） A B ( ) 1. What do you want to be? A. Because I like space. ( ) 2. What does she want to be? B. I want to be a fireman. ( ) 3. Why do you want to be an astronaut? C. Yes, he does. ( ) 4. Does he want to be a player? D. She wants to be a nurse. Ⅲ. Read and choose（补全对话，有 1 个多余选项） A. What do you want to be B. What does she want to be C. Why do you want to be a scientist D. I want to study space E. What’s your dream job Tom: Hi Amy. 1. ________________? Amy: My dream job is a scientist. Tom: 2. ________________? Amy: Because 3. ________________. Tom: What about your sister? 4. ________________? Amy: She wants to be a police officer. Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentences（按要求完成句子） 1.She wants to be a nurse.（改为否定句） _________________________________________ 2.Because I want to help sick people.（英译汉） _________________________________________ 3.want, to be, I, in the future, an astronaut (.)（连词成句） _________________________________________ 4.I want to be a fireman.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________ Ⅴ. Read and judge（阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)） Everyone has a dream job. I want to be a scientist in the future. I want to study space. My sister wants to be a nurse. She wants to help sick people. We will study hard for our dreams. ( )1. I want to be a scientist. ( )2. I want to study space. ( )3. My sister wants to be a fireman. ( )4. We will study hard for our dreams. 参考答案与解析 提分练 考点 01 1、 单选 1. A 解析：主语 I，用动词原形 want。 2. B 解析：主语 she 是三单，want 变为 wants。 3. B 解析：Does 引导一般疑问句，回答用 does。 2、 连词成句 1. I want to be a doctor in the future. 2. She wants to be an astronaut. 3. He doesn’t want to be a player. 4.What do you want to be? 考点 02 1、 单选 1. A 解析：询问想成为什么职业，疑问词用 What。 2. B 解析：答句 because 表原因，问句用 Why。 3. B 解析：主语 he 是三单，助动词用 does。 2、 改写句子 1. Does she want to be a scientist? 2. What do you want to be? 3. Why do you want to be a doctor? 4.I want to be an astronaut in the future. 综合练 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. A 解析：主语 I，用 want。 2. B 解析：astronaut 元音音素开头，用 an。 3. A 解析：询问梦想职业用 What。 4. B 解析：主语 your brother 三单，助动词 does。 5.B 解析：because 后面接完整句子。 II. 匹配 1B；2D；3A；4C Ⅲ. 补全对话 1.E；2.C；3.D；4.B Ⅳ. 句型转换 1. She doesn’t want to be a nurse. 2. 因为我想要帮助病人。 3. I want to be an astronaut in the future. 4.Do you want to be a fireman? Ⅴ. 阅读判断 1.T；2.T；3.F；4.T 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $