Unit 4 DIY fun单元综合测试2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册Unit 4 DIY fun 单元综合测试 （满分100分） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：_________ 第一部分 单词、短语与句子（共15分） A）根据首字母或汉语提示填空。（每题1分，共5分） 1. When you do DIY, you need some tools like scissors, t________（胶带）and glue. 2. Be careful! Don’t make too many m________ when you put together the bookshelf. 3. The whole house went dark because of a power c________ last night. 4. You had better read the ________（说明）carefully before you start your DIY work. 5. The room was in a ________（杂乱）after we finished making paper roses. B）用所给短语的适当形式填空。 备选短语：be crazy about；fill…with；go wrong；follow instructions；instead of（每题1分，共5分） 6. My cousin ________ DIY. He spends most of his free time making different things. 7. You should ________ when you assemble the furniture, or you will fail. 8. Please ________ the bottle ________ clean water, and then shake it. 9. Something ________ with my new lamp. It can’t light up any more. 10. Why not make gifts by hand ________ buying them in the shop? C）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（每空0.5分，共5分） 11. 做手工的时候，你最好小心使用剪刀。 You ________ ________ use scissors carefully when you do DIY. 12. 不要不看说明就开始组装书架。 ________ ________ to put up the shelf without reading the instructions. 13. 他把墙刷成了蓝色，弄得到处都是颜料。 He painted the wall blue and there was paint ________and ________. 14. 不仅我的姐姐而且我都对手工制作很感兴趣。 ________ ________ my sister but also I am interested in DIY. 15. 初学者做手工很容易犯错。 It’s easy for beginners to ________ ________ when doing hands‑on work. 第二部分 完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I am Andrew. I 16________ doing DIY. I enjoy making things by myself. Last weekend, I decided to put up a new shelf in my bedroom. I bought all the tools and parts, but I didn’t read the 17________ carefully. At first, everything seemed OK. I tried to fix the shelf to the wall. Unluckily, something 18________. I made a big hole in the wall. My mother was very unhappy when she saw the 19________ wall. Then I wanted to paint the wall to cover the hole. I chose blue paint. But I was too careless. Paint was 20________ everywhere, even on my new books. I felt really 21________. My father came to help me. He told me that I 22________ read instructions first and be more patient. We filled the hole and repainted the wall together. It took us several hours to 23________ the whole job. From this experience, I learn a lot. When we do DIY, we should not only have fun but also be 24________. Never start a job 25________ understanding the steps. 16. A. am crazy about B. am good for C. am afraid of D. am late for 17. A. secrets B. instructions C. courses D. mistakes 18. A. went on B. went out C. went wrong D. went away 19. A. beautiful B. broken C. clean D. smooth 20. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. spread 21. A. excited B. proud C. sorry D. glad 22. A. should B. may C. can D. could 23. A. start B. complete C. break D. repair 24. A. careless B. lazy C. careful D. silly 25. A. with B. without C. through D. by 第三部分 阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tips for Your First DIY Project DIY brings great hands‑on fun, but for new learners, it is easy to run into trouble. Here are some useful tips for your first DIY project. First, choose a simple project. Don’t pick difficult work when you are new to DIY. Making paper‑craft flowers or small wooden boxes are wonderful choices. They do not need too many tools. Second, get all necessary tools and materials ready before you begin. Common DIY tools include scissors, glue, tape and different kinds of knives. Remember, sharp tools can be dangerous. You’d better not use them alone if you are very young. Third, read the instructions from beginning to end. Many beginners skip the instructions and start working right away. Soon they will make mistakes and the whole project may go wrong. Fourth, keep your workplace tidy. If you leave glue, paint or paper pieces everywhere, you will make a big mess. Clean up as you work. DIY is not always perfect. Even skillful handymen make mistakes. If something goes wrong, don’t give up. Try to find out the reason and correct it. You will learn much from your mistakes. 26. What project does the writer suggest for new DIY learners? A. Fixing a big house. B. Making paper‑craft flowers. C. Building a large bookshelf. D. Painting the whole house. 27. What should you do before you start your DIY work? A. Throw away all tools. B. Get tools and materials ready. C. Make the room messy. D. Skip all instructions. 28. Why should young students be careful with sharp tools? A. Sharp tools are very cheap. B. Sharp tools may be dangerous. C. Sharp tools are hard to buy. D. Sharp tools are only for adults. 29. What will happen if beginners skip the instructions? A. They will finish work very quickly. B. They will never make any mistakes. C. Their project may go wrong. D. They will become handymen at once. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Advice for people doing their first DIY project. B. How to become a professional handyman in one day. C. Different kinds of difficult DIY jobs. D. The history of DIY around the world. B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Special Birthday Gift Last month, my best friend Lisa had her 14‑year‑old birthday. Instead of buying a toy or a book for her, I decided to make a gift by myself. I planned to make a wooden photo frame for her. I searched for simple instructions online. I bought some thin pieces of wood, glue and sandpaper. On Saturday morning, I started my DIY work in the study. At first, everything went well. I cut the wood into proper sizes. Then I tried to stick the pieces together with glue. Unluckily, I used too much glue. The glue ran out and made my table in a mess. Some glue even got onto my trousers. I felt upset and wanted to stop. My elder sister saw my trouble. She told me not to give up. She also gave me some practical advice. We cleaned up the mess together. Then we fixed the wooden frame again. Several hours later, the photo frame was complete. It was not perfect, but it was full of my love. Lisa loved this handmade gift very much. She said it was the most special gift she had ever received. This experience tells me: handmade gifts are more meaningful, even if they are not perfect. 31. What gift did the writer decide to make for Lisa? A. A toy car. B. A wooden photo frame. C. A storybook. D. A paper lantern. 32. Where did the writer get the DIY instructions? A. From the library books. B. From his elder sister. C. From the Internet. D. From his school teacher. 33. What problem did the writer meet when sticking wood pieces? A. He had no wood at all. B. He used too much glue and made a mess. C. He cut his finger by accident. D. He could not find his scissors. 34. Who gave the writer advice when he wanted to give up? A. Lisa. B. His elder sister. C. His father. D. His classmate. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. We should never make gifts by hand. B. Hand‑made gifts carry special meaning. C. DIY works must be perfect. D. Buying gifts is always better than making them. 第四部分 七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Safety Rules for DIY Doing DIY is great fun. However, we should keep safety in mind while working. 36.________ First, use your tools in a right way. 37.________ Don’t run with scissors or sharp knives. Keep sharp tools away from little kids. Second, keep your working area clean and tidy. 38.________ If there are pieces of paper, wood or glue everywhere, you may fall down or hurt yourself. Clean up rubbish right after you finish one step. Third, pay attention to chemicals such as glue and paint. 39.________ Some of them have bad smell. You’d better work in an open place with fresh air. Don’t touch your eyes after using glue or paint. Fourth, ask for help when necessary. If you meet difficult steps or dangerous work, don’t try to finish it all by yourself. 40.________ If you follow these rules, you can enjoy hands‑on fun safely. A. Don’t play with sharp tools. B. Here are some important safety rules for you. C. You should never clean your workplace during DIY. D. Read the warning information on these products carefully. E. You can ask an adult with DIY experience for help. F. You can use glue to stick broken glass freely. G. A messy workplace brings hidden danger. 第五部分 语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DIY is popular among teenagers. Many students enjoy 41.________ (make) things by themselves. Last Sunday, Tom wanted 42.________ (decorate) his bedroom. He planned to put up a shelf and paint the wall blue. Before he started, his mum told him “You had better 43.________ (read) the instructions first. Be careful with the hammer.” But Tom didn’t follow her advice. Soon something 44.________ (go) wrong. He made a big hole in the wall. Paint spread everywhere and made a big 45.________ (mess). Tom felt sorry for his 46.________ (mistake). His father came to help. They filled the hole 47.________ some material and repainted the wall. It took them a few hours 48.________ (complete) the work. From this lesson, Tom learns that he 49.________ (should) be more patient and careful when doing DIY. Never begin a project 50.________ reading instructions. 第六部分 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容用完整的英语句子回答下列问题。 My DIY Experience My name is Millie. I am crazy about DIY. I often spend my free time making small things at home. Last Saturday, I decided to make paper roses for my mother’s birthday. I prepared coloured paper, glue, tape and a pair of scissors. I found some instructions on the Internet. At the beginning, I folded the paper and cut out flower shapes. Then I stuck every petal together with glue. Unluckily, I made several mistakes. Some petals broke, and I used too much glue. My desk was in a terrible mess. I did not give up. I read the instructions once again and tried again. After two hours’ hard work, I finished a bunch of paper roses. They were not perfect, but they looked really lovely. My mother was very surprised and happy when she received the handmade roses. She said they were her favourite birthday gifts. 51. What is Millie crazy about? 52. What did Millie decide to make for her mother’s birthday? 53. Where did Millie get the DIY instructions? 54. What trouble did Millie meet during her DIY work? 55. How did Millie’s mother feel when she got the paper roses? 第七部分 书面表达（共15分） 题目：My First DIY Job 要求： 1. 描述你的第一次手工DIY经历；写清准备的材料、过程、遇到的问题以及收获； 2. 至少使用一处祈使句以及一个反身代词； 3. 词数70‑90词；语句通顺，结构完整。   八年级英语上册Unit 4 DIY fun 单元综合测试 解析版答案 第一部分 单词、短语与句子（共15分） A）根据首字母或汉语提示填空（每题1分，共5分） 1. tape 解析：tape 名词，胶带；scissors, tape and glue剪刀、胶带和胶水，都是DIY常用工具。句意：做手工的时候，你需要剪刀、胶带和胶水这类工具。 2. mistakes 解析：固定搭配 make mistakes 犯错误；many后接可数名词复数mistakes。句意：小心！组装书架时不要犯太多错误。 3. cut 解析：power cut 固定短语，停电。句意：昨晚因为停电，整栋房子都变黑了。 4. instructions 解析：instruction名词，说明、操作指南，DIY常用复数instructions。句意：开始手工制作前，你最好仔细阅读说明。 5. mess 解析：固定短语 in a mess 一团糟。句意：我们做完纸玫瑰之后，房间一片杂乱。 B）用所给短语的适当形式填空 备选短语：be crazy about；fill…with；go wrong；follow instructions；instead of（每题1分，共5分） 6. is crazy about 解析：主语My cousin是第三人称单数；be crazy about 对……痴迷。句意：我的堂兄痴迷手工，大部分空闲时间都用来制作各种各样的东西。 7. follow instructions 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形；follow instructions 遵从说明。句意：组装家具时你应当遵从说明，不然会失败。 8. fill; with 解析：fill…with… 用……把……装满；本句为祈使句，动词原形开头。句意：请把瓶子装满干净的水，然后摇晃它。 9. went wrong 解析：something作主语，事情已经发生，用一般过去时；go wrong 出故障、出问题。句意：我的新台灯出问题了，它再也不亮了。 10. instead of 解析：instead of 代替，而不是，后接动名词。句意：为什么不手工做礼物，而不是在商店购买呢？ C）根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词（每空0.5分，共5分） 11. had better 解析：had better do sth. 最好做某事。 12. Don’t start 解析：祈使句否定式Don’t+动词原形；start to do sth.开始做某事。 13. here there 解析：here and there 到处。句意：他把墙刷成蓝色，颜料弄得到处都是。 14. Not only; 解析：not only…but also…不但……而且……，连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。句首首字母大写。 15. make mistakes 解析：make mistakes 犯错；to后接动词原形。 第二部分 完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 答案：16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B 16. A. am crazy about 解析：be crazy about 痴迷于；后文“I enjoy making things by myself”我喜欢自己做东西，对应痴迷DIY。be good for对……有益；be afraid of害怕；be late for迟到。 17. B. instructions 解析：instruction 说明书；but I didn’t read the instructions carefully 但是我没有仔细看说明书。secret秘密；course课程；mistake错误。 18. C. went wrong 解析：something went wrong 出问题、出故障。go on继续；go out出去；go away离开。 19. B. broken 解析：前文“I made a big hole in the wall”我在墙上弄了一个大洞，墙破损了。broken破损的；beautiful美丽的；clean干净的；smooth光滑的。 20. D. spread 解析：spread 散开、涂抹，过去式spread；Paint was spread everywhere颜料撒得到处都是。lie‑lay‑lain躺；lie‑lied‑lied说谎；lay放置。 21. C. sorry 解析：把墙弄坏、颜料弄得到处都是，内心感到愧疚sorry。excited兴奋；proud骄傲；glad开心。 22. A. should 解析：should 应该；爸爸告诉我我应该先读说明书，更加耐心。may也许；can能够；could可以。 23. B. complete 解析：complete the whole job 完成全部工作。start开始；break打碎；repair修理。 24. C. careful 解析：做手工既要享受乐趣，也要细心careful。careless粗心；lazy懒惰；silly愚蠢。 25. B. without 解析：without介词，没有；不要在不理解步骤的情况下开始工作。with带有；through通过；by凭借。 第三部分 阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A篇 答案：26.B 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.A 26. B. Making paper‑craft flowers. 解析：原文第二段“Making paper‑craft flowers or small wooden boxes are wonderful choices.”推荐新手做纸花或者小木盒。 27. B. Get tools and materials ready. 解析：原文第三段“get all necessary tools and materials ready before you begin.”开始前准备好工具和材料。 28. B. Sharp tools may be dangerous. 解析：原文第三段“Remember, sharp tools can be dangerous.”锋利的工具会有危险。 29. C. Their project may go wrong. 解析：原文第四段“Soon they will make mistakes and the whole project may go wrong.”跳过说明书，作品很可能出问题。 30. A. Advice for people doing their first DIY project. 解析：主旨，全文给第一次做手工DIY的人提供建议。 B篇 答案：31.B 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.B 31. B. A wooden photo frame. 解析：原文第一段“I planned to make a wooden photo frame for her.”打算做木制相框。 32. C. From the Internet. 解析：原文第二段“I searched for simple instructions online.”网上查找简易教程。 33. B. He used too much glue and made a mess. 解析：原文第三段“Unluckily, I used too much glue. The glue ran out and made my table in a mess.”胶水用太多，弄得一团糟。 34. B. His elder sister. 解析：原文第四段“My elder sister saw my trouble. She told me not to give up. She also gave me some practical advice.”姐姐看到困境，给出建议。 35. B. Hand‑made gifts carry special meaning. 解析：文章最后一段“handmade gifts are more meaningful, even if they are not perfect.”手工礼物承载特殊的意义。A、C、D表述和原文相反。 第四部分 七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 答案：36.B 37.A 38.G 39.D 40.E 36. B. Here are some important safety rules for you. 解析：标题Safety Rules for DIY，下文分点讲安全守则；B承上启下引出规则。 37. A. Don’t play with sharp tools. 解析：本段主题正确使用工具；后句不要拿着剪刀、尖刀奔跑；A：不要把玩锋利工具，逻辑匹配。 38. G. A messy workplace brings hidden danger. 解析：本段讲保持工作区域整洁；后文到处是纸屑木屑会摔倒受伤；G：杂乱的工作场所有安全隐患。 39. D. Read the warning information on these products carefully. 解析：本段提到胶水、油漆这类化学品；D：仔细阅读产品上的警示说明。 40. E. You can ask an adult with DIY experience for help. 解析：遇到困难危险步骤不要独自硬做；E：可以向有手工经验的成年人求助。 多余选项：C（做手工时永远不要清理工作区域）；F（可以随意用胶水粘碎玻璃），均违背文章安全观点。 第五部分 语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 答案： 41. making 42. to decorate 43. read 44. went 45. mess 46. mistakes 47. with 48. to complete 49. should 50. without 41. making 解析：固定搭配 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，填making。 42. to decorate 解析：want to do sth. 想要做某事；want to decorate his bedroom想要装饰卧室。 43. read 解析：固定搭配 had better do sth. 最好做某事，后接动词原形read。 44. went 解析：整篇故事是一般过去时；something went wrong 出问题。 45. mess 解析：固定搭配 make a big mess 弄得一团糟，填mess。 46. mistakes 解析：mistake可数名词，这里指多个错误，用复数mistakes。句意：Tom为自己犯的错误感到愧疚。 47. with 解析：fill…with… 用……填充……；filled the hole with some material用材料把洞补上。 48. to complete 解析：固定句型 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间，填to complete。 49. should 解析：should情态动词，应该。Tom学到做手工应当更加耐心细心。 50. without 解析：without介词，没有；不要不读说明书就开始项目。 第六部分 任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 评分标准：必须使用完整句子作答；意思相近、语法正确即可得分。 51. Millie is crazy about DIY. 解析：原文第一段“My name is Millie. I am crazy about DIY.” 52. She decided to make paper roses for her mother’s birthday. 解析：原文第二段“Last Saturday, I decided to make paper roses for my mother’s birthday.” 53. She got the DIY instructions on the Internet. 解析：原文第二段“I found some instructions on the Internet.” 54. She made several mistakes. Some petals broke and she used too much glue, which made her desk in a terrible mess. 解析：原文第三段“Unluckily, I made several mistakes. Some petals broke, and I used too much glue. My desk was in a terrible mess.” 55. She felt very surprised and happy. 解析：原文最后一段“My mother was very surprised and happy when she received the handmade roses.” 第七部分 书面表达（共15分） 参考范文 My First DIY Job My first DIY job was to make a paper box by myself. I prepared coloured paper, glue and scissors. First, I folded the paper carefully. But soon something went wrong. I cut the paper into the wrong size. I didn’t give up. Read the instructions again and try once more. Finally, I finished the box. From this experience, I learn we must be careful when we do DIY. I felt proud of myself. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $