精品解析：宁夏银川市银川忠信职业高级中学2024-2025学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷

银川忠信职业高级中学 2024-2025学年高三第一次模拟考试试卷 年级 高三 科目 英语 命题人 曹英萍 审题人 谢文杰 考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分：100分 Ⅰ. 语音知识(本题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) 语音知识 1. A. move B. hot C. shop D. not 2. A. story B. honor C. shorten D. form 3. A. excited B. example C. excuse D. expensive 4. A. Christmas B. chemistry C. chance D. technology 5. A. actor B. ago C. activity D. angry 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 move划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。 【2题详解】 honor划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。 【3题详解】 example划线部分发音是/ɪɡˈz/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪkˈs/。 【4题详解】 chance划线部分发音是/tʃ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/k/。 【5题详解】 ago划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。 Ⅱ. 单选题(本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分) 6. Don’t make a ________! You will wake the baby up. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. noisy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别制造噪音！你会把宝宝吵醒的。 sound声音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；noisy吵闹的。根据“You will wake the baby up.”可知，此处指不要制造“噪音”，make a noise是固定搭配，意为“制造噪音”，noise符合语境。 7. Mr. Smith always has ________ to tell us. A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生总是有一些好消息要告诉我们。 news是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表示数量需借助量词piece；some后接复数名词，故piece需用复数pieces；形容词good修饰名词 news，应放在news之前，故正确结构为some pieces of good news。 8. The tall boy is a friend of ________. A. our B. my C. myself D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个高个子男孩是我的一位朋友。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，等同于my + 名词。“a friend of + 名词性物主代词”是双重所有格结构，of后面要用名词性物主代词，故用mine。 9. Is there ________ you want to buy in this shop? A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家店里你有没有什么特别想买的东西？ something常用于肯定句；anything常用于疑问句和否定句。本句是一般疑问句，用anything，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，所以选anything special。 10. Old Black lives happily with his three dogs. ________ of them are part of his family. A. Both B. Each C. All D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老布莱克和他的三只狗幸福地生活在一起。它们都是他家庭的一部分。 Both两者都；Each每一个；All三者或三者以上都；None没有一个。根据“three dogs”可知数量为三者及以上，且谓语动词为复数are，语境为肯定，故用All。 11. Linda doesn’t like playing ________ football, but she is good at playing ________ guitar. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; the D. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达不喜欢踢足球，但她擅长弹吉他。 第一空，play后接球类运动名称时不加冠词；第二空，play后接乐器名称时需加定冠词the。 12. About ________ of the workers in the factory are men. A. two thirds B. two third C. thirds two D. third two 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：工厂里大约三分之二的工人是男性。 英语中分数由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母序数词需用复数形式。此处分子是two，大于1，分母third需要加s变为thirds，用two thirds。 13. — This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me. — But this is ________ one in our shop, sir. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件 T 恤衫对我来说有点贵。——先生，但这已经是我们店里最便宜的一件了。 根据句中的范围状语“in our shop”可知，此处是在三者或三者以上范围内进行比较，应使用形容词最高级。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，故正确答案为the cheapest。 14. — What’s the weather like today in Beijing? — It’s raining ________ and we ________ go out. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard; hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——北京今天天气怎么样？——雨下得很大，我们几乎不能出去。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一空修饰raining，表示雨下得“大”，应用hard；第二空根据“雨大”推测“几乎不能”外出，表否定含义，应用hardly。 15. — ________ do you take a shower? — Twice a day. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How fast 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久洗一次澡？——一天两次。 How often多久一次，用于询问动作发生的频率；How long多长/多久，询问长度或者时间段；How soon多久以后；How fast多快。根据答句“Twice a day”可知，问句是在询问做事情的频率，故用How often。 16. Will you please get to the airport ________ ten thirty in the morning to meet your grandma on time? A. at B. in C. for D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：早上10点半，你能准时到机场接你奶奶吗？A. at在（某时间或时刻）；B. in在（一段时间）之内；C. for为了；D. on在（某一天）。空后“ten thirty”是具体时刻，时刻前应用介词at。故选A。 17. How noisy it is! Could you please ________ the CD player a little? A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：太吵了！你能把CD播放器音量调小一点吗？ turn off关掉；turn on打开；turn up调大音量；turn down调小音量。由“How noisy it is”以及“a little”可知，是把音量调小，不是直接关掉，故选turn down。 18. He never talked about his job while we ________ together. A. had dinner B. are having dinner C. have dinner D. were having dinner 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我们一起吃晚饭时，他从不谈论他的工作。have dinner：吃完饭，动词短语。分析句子结构可知，主句“He never talked about his job”使用了一般过去时（talked），描述过去的习惯性动作；从句由“while”引导，需描述与主句动作同时发生的​​持续性背景动作​​，因此用​​过去进行时（was/were +动词现在分词）​​。故选D。 19. At 9:00 in the evening, a lot of homework ________ by students. A. is doing B. is done C. is being done D. does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上9点，许多作业正在被学生做。 主语homework（作业）与动词do（做）之间是被动关系，且At 9:00 in the evening是某个具体时刻，强调此时此刻正在发生的动作，要用现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are + being done。 20. He tried his best ________ the old man. A. accept B. accepting C. accepted D. to accept 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他尽最大努力去接受这位老人。 try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后接动词不定式to accept。 21. When I saw my mother ________ for me on a cold winter night, I cried. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在一个寒冷的冬夜看到母亲正在等我时，我哭了。 固定句型see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行或处于某种状态；see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。根据语境，此处强调看到母亲正在等待的情景，故用现在分词waiting作宾语补足语。 22. — ________ I use your dictionary? —Yes, you ________. Here you are. A. May; may B. May; can C. Can; must D. Can; may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我可以用你的字典吗？—— 是的，你可以。给你。may可以，用于请求许可；can能，会；must必须。第一空是请求许可，可以用May；第二空是对“May I”引导的一般疑问句作肯定回答，通常用“Yes, you can.”，表示“是的，你可以”。故选B。 23. Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________? A. had he B. hadn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆今天早上早餐什么也没吃，是吗？ 陈述部分含有否定词nothing，疑问部分应用肯定形式；谓语动词had在此处为实义动词过去式，疑问部分助动词应用did。 24. ________ exciting the news is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这消息多么令人兴奋啊！ 分析句子结构可知，主语是the news，谓语动词是is，感叹句中心词是形容词exciting，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种：How +形容词+主语+谓语!”，故用How。 25. We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home. A. and B. so C. or D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽一切努力保护地球，否则我们将失去我们的家园。 考查连词。and和；so所以；or否则；but但是。根据前后句句意可知是后半句与前半句是相反的假设，意为“否则，要不然”；用or引导。故选C。 26. The man ________ I met just now is my friend. A. which B. whom C. whose D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚才遇见的那个人是我的朋友。 空处引导定语从句“I met just now”。先行词是“The man”，指人，且关系词在从句中作动词met的宾语，因此应用关系代词whom引导。 27. Do you know ________ during the winter vacation? A. where had he been B. where had he gone C. where he has been D. where has he gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你知道他寒假去哪儿了吗？分析句子可知，“... during the winter vacation”是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）。故选C。 28. Each of us ________ the favorite book now. A. are reading B. is reading C. were reading D. was reading 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每个人现在正在读最喜欢的书。 时间状语now提示句子时态为现在进行时，结构为：is /am /are +动词的现在分词；主语Each of us强调个体，视为单数，be动词应用is。 29. A number of visitors ________ the West Lake and the number of the visitors ________. A. is visiting; is increasing B. are visiting; are increasing C. is visiting; are increasing D. are visiting; is increasing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：有许多游客正在游览西湖，而且游客的数量还在不断增加。a number of意为“许多”，修饰名词时，谓语动词用复数；the number of意为“……的数目”，修饰名词时，谓语动词用单数。故选D。 30. — It’s nice of you to help me with my homework. — ________. A. It doesn’t matter B. I don’t think so C. Don’t say that D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你帮我做作业真是太好了。——不客气。 It doesn’t matter没关系（回应歉意）；I don’t think so我不这么认为；Don’t say that别那么说；My pleasure不客气（回应感谢）。根据上文“It’s nice of you to help me ...”可知，在表达感谢，此处需要回应感谢，My pleasure符合语境。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you know ____31____ important eating breakfast is? A study of 2000 teenagers in the US showed that ____32____ breakfast daily is helpful to young people. According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. ____33____ they take in more calories (卡路里) in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This ____34____ they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not ____35____ have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing. The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, ____36____ they will not eat ____37____ snacks later in the day. ____38____ big benefit of eating breakfast is that it makes teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class. What’s more, a study in the UK showed that adults ____39____ eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work. Whatever your age is, ____40____ time to have breakfast every day. 31. A. what B. how C. when D. where 32. A. eating B. to eat C. eaten D. eat 33. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Even if 34. A. shows B. expresses C. means D. explains 35. A. even B. much C. unless D. once 36. A. and B. but C. or D. so 37. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 38. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other 39. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 40. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过研究说明了吃早餐对青少年和成年人的益处，包括控制体重、提供能量和提高效率，呼吁大家每天吃早餐。 【31题详解】 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：你知道吃早餐有多重要吗？ what什么；how如何，多么；when何时；where何地。空处引导宾语从句，且从句为感叹句结构，中心词“important”是形容词，因此应用how。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一项对美国2000名青少年的研究表明，每天吃早餐对年轻人有益。 “that”引导的是宾语从句，此处作从句的主语，且表示长期习惯，应用动名词eating。 【33题详解】 考查状从连词。句意：虽然他们在早上摄入更多的卡路里，但他们在白天更活跃，因为他们有更多的能量。 Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然；Even if即使。根据“they take in more calories (卡路里) in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. (他们在早上摄入更多的卡路里，他们在白天更活跃，因为他们有更多的能量。)”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，符合转折逻辑。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着他们比不吃早餐的人消耗更多的卡路里。 shows展示；expresses表达；means意味着；explains解释。前文提到“they are more active during the day because they have more energy (他们在白天更活跃，因为他们有更多的能量)”，逻辑上意味着燃烧更多卡路里，means符合语境。 【35题详解】 考查副词作状语。句意：早餐甚至不需要非常健康，因为吃什么总比不吃好。 even甚至（副词）；much很多；unless除非（连词）；once一旦（连词）。not even​：甚至不，早餐甚至不必非常健康（吃点总比不吃强），助动词后、实义动词前用副词even，用于加强语气，符合语义。 【36题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这项研究还表明，吃早餐能让青少年保持更长时间的饱腹感，所以他们当天晚些时候不会吃太多零食。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后为因果关系，饱腹感导致不吃或少吃零食，用so表示结果，符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：这项研究还表明，吃早餐能让青少年保持更长时间的饱腹感，所以他们当天晚些时候不会吃太多零食。 too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；many too错误搭配；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too太（修饰形容词/副词）。空后“snacks”为可数名词复数，应用too many修饰。 【38题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：吃早餐的另一个巨大好处是它能让青少年在学校表现得更好。 Other其他的，后接复数名词；Another另一个；Others其他人/物，是代词，不能修饰名词；The other两者中的另一个。前文已经介绍了吃早餐的一个好处，这里要表达众多好处中的“另一个（泛指的）好处”，another后接可数名词单数，符合用法。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，英国的一项研究表明，每天吃早餐的成年人体重增加较少，工作表现也更好。 空处引导定语从句“... eat breakfast daily (每天吃早餐的)”，先行词“adults”是人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。 【40题详解】 考查祈使句。句意：无论你的年龄是多少，每天都要花时间吃早餐。 此处为省略主语you的祈使句，应用动词原形take开头，take time to do sth.意为“花时间做某事”。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Cai Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is much easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design (设计) for a modern computer. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person. This idea is still used today. 41. When was paper invented by Cai Lun? A. Around 2, 000 years ago B. About 200 years ago. C. Around 1, 000 years ago. D. About 100 years ago 42. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT _______. A. sharing information B. printing newspaper C. having the Turing test D. making books 43. Many people considered Alan Turing to be _______. A. the inventor of paper B. the father of modern education C. the inventor of plastic D. the father of computer science 44. In order to have the test, Turing needed _______. A. three people, one computer and a machine B. two people, one computer and a machine C. two people, two computers and a machine D. one person, one computer and a machine 45. From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turning idea are _______. A. hard to accept B. not used any more C. unknown to people D. still used today 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两位发明家蔡伦及艾伦·图灵的发明创造。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Cai Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China. (大约2000年前，蔡伦在中国发明了纸。)”可知，大约2000年前蔡伦发明了纸。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is much easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. (有了纸，我们可以制作书籍和印刷报纸。有了纸的帮助，分享信息就容易多了。人们每天都在使用纸。学生们做作业，在纸上写日记。)”可知，有了纸，人们可以制作书籍、印刷报纸、分享信息及在纸上做作业写日记，没有提及到C选项“having the Turing test (进行图灵测试)”。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many people called Turing the father of computer science. (很多人把图灵称为计算机科学之父。)”可知，很多人把图灵称为计算机科学之父。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person. (在测试中，一个人通过电脑与另外两个人交谈。一个是机器，另一个是人。)”可知，图灵测试需要两个人，一台电脑和一台机器。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People use paper every day. (人们每天都在使用纸。)”及最后一段“This idea is still used today. (这个想法至今仍在使用。)”可知，蔡伦的发明和图灵的测试至今仍在被人们使用。故选D。 B Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese loudly. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China, you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL television, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, more people trust (信任) Chinese brands. The Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands to meet the needs of modern life. 46. According to the passage ________. A. Chinese products are very popular around the world B. people in Western countries don’t like Chinese food C. all of US-owned drones are made in America D. all Chinese brands are becoming more popular in the world 47. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants ________. A. cut the prices of the dishes B. provide big pieces of meat with bones C. have made some changes to the dishes D. offer different kinds food 48. The following brands are Chinese except ________. A. TCL B. Samsung C. Lenovo D. Haier 49. The underlined word “unreliable” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 不可领会的 B. 不可回收的 C. 不可思议的 D. 不可信赖的 50. The passage is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a school notice C. a newspaper D. a P.E magazine 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国产品遍布全球，中国品牌日益受欢迎，西方人对中国产品的看法发生转变，政府努力提升国家品牌以满足现代需求。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinese products have been going all over the world. (中国产品已经走向世界各地。)”可知，中国产品在全球很受欢迎。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. (为迎合当地人的口味，中餐馆对菜品做了一些改动。)”可知为了满足当地人口味，中餐馆对菜肴做了一些改变。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL television, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. (据报道，欧洲很多城市的商店售卖TCL电视、海尔冰箱、联想电脑。)”可知TCL、海尔、联想都是中国品牌；Samsung三星是韩国品牌。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段“In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, more people trust (信任) Chinese brands. (过去大多数西方人认为中国产品廉价且……，但是现在更多人信任中国品牌。)”中，but表转折，前后对比，可推知“unreliable”和“trust (信任)”含义相反，所以“unreliable”的含义为“不可信赖的”。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章报道了中国产品走向世界的新闻事实，包括品牌发展和政府举措，符合新闻报道的特点。 Ⅴ. 补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 补全对话 A: Oh, look! ____51____ How much are they? B: Twenty dollars. Oh, I like these red socks. A: ____52____ B: Do you like this T-shirt? A: Mum, yes, I do. ____53____ B: Oh, how much is the green sweater? A: It’s twenty-five dollars. But you have a green sweater. ____54____ B: Yes, how much are they? A: ____55____ B: OK, I will take them. A. But it’s ten dollars. B. Oh, no. I don’t like red. C. Only sixteen dollars. D. Do you like these trousers? E. How beautiful the socks are! 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论在商店挑选衣物、询问价格的购物对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“How much are they?”可知，此处是看到一件商品发出感叹。选项E“这袜子真漂亮！”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据上文“Oh, I like these red socks”可知，此处是对红色袜子发表看法。选项B“哦，不。我不喜欢红色。”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Mum, yes, I do.”，后面接着B询问绿色毛衣价格，这里补充T恤价格。选项A“但是它十美元。”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Yes, how much are they?”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢某件复数衣物。选项 D“你喜欢这条裤子吗？”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Yes, how much are they?”可知，此处回答裤子的价格。选项 C“只要十六美元。”符合语境。 Ⅵ. 补全单词(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据括号内所给的汉语或首字母，补全单词。 56. In my o________, TV is not good for us. 【答案】 opinion##pinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，电视对我们没有好处。根据“TV is not good for us”和首字母可知，此处表达观点，in my opinion是固定短语，意为“在我看来”，故填opinion。 57. She is really ________ (关心的) about her son. 【答案】 concerned 【解析】 【详解】句意：她真的很担心她的儿子。关心的：concerned；构成固定搭配be concerned about，意为“关心、挂念”。 58. ________ is between Tuesday and Thursday. 【答案】 Wednesday 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期三在星期二和星期四之间。根据常识，一周七天里处于周二和周四之间的是星期三，“星期三”是专有名词Wednesday，首字母大写。 59. ________ (不幸地), she failed to catch the school bus in the morning. 【答案】 Unfortunately 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，她早上没能赶上校车。不幸地unfortunately，放在句首修饰整个句子，首字母需要大写。 60. Failure is the mother of ________ (成功). 【答案】 success 【解析】 【详解】句意：失败是成功之母。句中介词of后需接名词作宾语，“成功”对应的英文名词为success，success作抽象名词表“成功”含义时为不可数名词，故填success‌。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. He can’t find his ________ (happy), disappointed. 【答案】 happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：他找不到自己的快乐，神情很失望。句中形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，括号内给出的提示词happy“快乐的”，形容词，应变成抽象名词“happiness (快乐)”。 62. The weather report says it is ________ (wind) today. 【答案】 windy 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报说今天有风。wind是名词，意为“风”，此处系动词is后需要接形容词作表语，用来描述天气的属性，wind对应的形容词形式是windy。 63. Kate sings so ________ (beautiful) that many people like her very much. 【答案】 beautifully 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯特唱得如此动听，以至于很多人都非常喜欢她。空处修饰前面的动词sings，修饰动词应用副词。beautiful是形容词，其副词形式为beautifully。 64. The man ________ (catch) by the police is my uncle. 【答案】 caught 【解析】 【详解】句意：被警察抓住的那个男人是我的叔叔。句子已有系动词is作谓语，空处应用非谓语动词，所给单词catch“抓住”和主语The man是被动关系，需用过去分词caught作后置定语修饰The man。 65. It is much ________ (easy) not to start smoking than it is to quit it. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】easier 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：不开始吸烟比戒烟容易得多。根据“than”可知，空处应用比较级，much+形容词/副词比较级，表示“……得多”，easy的比较级是easier。故填easier。 Ⅶ. 补全句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66. 我经常和朋友在周末一起打篮球。 I often play basketball with my friends ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. weekends 【解析】 【详解】在周末：on weekends，作时间状语。 67. 无论做什么，准时去做。 No matter what we do, just do it ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. time 【解析】 【详解】准时：on time，在句中作状语。 68. 她太害羞了，在公共场合一句话也不说。 She is ________ shy ________ say a word in public places. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】太……而不能……：too ... to ...，其中too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形，表示否定意义。 69. 我期盼着见到我的奶奶。 I was looking forward ________ ________ my grandmother. 【答案】 ①. to ②. seeing 【解析】 【详解】期盼：look forward to，to是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式。见到：see，变为动名词seeing。 70. 我会在9：30前到达机场。 I will ________ ________ the airport before 9:30. 【答案】 ①. arrive ②. at 【解析】 【详解】到达：arrive，will后面接动词原形；airport“机场”属于小地点，需加介词at。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(本题共1小题，共15分) 71. 请以“Let’s ride bicycles”为题，写一篇短文。 内容：1. 目前，汽车带来了很多问题，如空气污染和交通堵塞。 2. 骑自行车有很多好处，有利于健康，保护环境，减少交通堵塞。 3. 呼吁大家多骑自行车。 要求：1. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 提示：交通堵塞 traffic jam 方便的 convenient ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Let’s ride bicycles Nowadays, more and more people drive cars. However, cars bring many serious problems, such as air pollution and heavy traffic jams. In my opinion, riding bicycles is a much better choice. It is not only good for our health but also helps protect the environment. Besides, it can reduce traffic jams and is really convenient for short trips. Therefore, I really suggest we ride bicycles instead of driving cars. Let’s all work together to make our city better and greener every day. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文（倡议书类短文），阐述私家车带来空气污染、交通拥堵等问题，介绍骑自行车的多种好处，号召大家多骑自行车，共建绿色城市。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 例如：such as → for example 在我看来：in my opinion → as far as I am concerned 对……有益：be good for → be beneficial to 代替：instead of → in place of 此外：besides → what’s more 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, more and more people drive cars. 拓展句：Nowadays, more and more people drive cars, which brings lots of environmental problems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is not only good for our health but also helps protect the environment. (运用了not only ... but also ...并列连词) 【高分句型2】Therefore, I really suggest we ride bicycles instead of driving cars. (运用了suggest后接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川忠信职业高级中学 2024-2025学年高三第一次模拟考试试卷 年级 高三 科目 英语 命题人 曹英萍 审题人 谢文杰 考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分：100分 Ⅰ. 语音知识(本题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) 语音知识 1. A. move B. hot C. shop D. not 2. A. story B. honor C. shorten D. form 3. A. excited B. example C. excuse D. expensive 4. A. Christmas B. chemistry C. chance D. technology 5. A. actor B. ago C. activity D. angry Ⅱ. 单选题(本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分) 6. Don’t make a ________! You will wake the baby up. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. noisy 7. Mr. Smith always has ________ to tell us. A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news 8. The tall boy is a friend of ________. A. our B. my C. myself D. mine 9. Is there ________ you want to buy in this shop? A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 10. Old Black lives happily with his three dogs. ________ of them are part of his family. A. Both B. Each C. All D. None 11. Linda doesn’t like playing ________ football, but she is good at playing ________ guitar. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; the D. the; / 12. About ________ of the workers in the factory are men. A. two thirds B. two third C. thirds two D. third two 13. — This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me. — But this is ________ one in our shop, sir. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 14. — What’s the weather like today in Beijing? — It’s raining ________ and we ________ go out. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hardly; hard D. hard; hardly 15. — ________ do you take a shower? — Twice a day. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How fast 16. Will you please get to the airport ________ ten thirty in the morning to meet your grandma on time? A. at B. in C. for D. on 17. How noisy it is! Could you please ________ the CD player a little? A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down 18. He never talked about his job while we ________ together. A. had dinner B. are having dinner C. have dinner D. were having dinner 19. At 9:00 in the evening, a lot of homework ________ by students. A. is doing B. is done C. is being done D. does 20. He tried his best ________ the old man. A. accept B. accepting C. accepted D. to accept 21. When I saw my mother ________ for me on a cold winter night, I cried. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting 22. — ________ I use your dictionary? —Yes, you ________. Here you are. A. May; may B. May; can C. Can; must D. Can; may 23. Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, ________? A. had he B. hadn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he 24. ________ exciting the news is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 25. We should do everything to protect the earth, ________ we’ll lose our home. A. and B. so C. or D. but 26. The man ________ I met just now is my friend. A. which B. whom C. whose D. what 27. Do you know ________ during the winter vacation? A. where had he been B. where had he gone C. where he has been D. where has he gone 28. Each of us ________ the favorite book now. A. are reading B. is reading C. were reading D. was reading 29. A number of visitors ________ the West Lake and the number of the visitors ________. A. is visiting; is increasing B. are visiting; are increasing C. is visiting; are increasing D. are visiting; is increasing 30. — It’s nice of you to help me with my homework. — ________. A. It doesn’t matter B. I don’t think so C. Don’t say that D. My pleasure Ⅲ. 完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Do you know ____31____ important eating breakfast is? A study of 2000 teenagers in the US showed that ____32____ breakfast daily is helpful to young people. According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. ____33____ they take in more calories (卡路里) in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This ____34____ they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not ____35____ have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing. The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, ____36____ they will not eat ____37____ snacks later in the day. ____38____ big benefit of eating breakfast is that it makes teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class. What’s more, a study in the UK showed that adults ____39____ eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work. Whatever your age is, ____40____ time to have breakfast every day. 31. A. what B. how C. when D. where 32. A. eating B. to eat C. eaten D. eat 33. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Even if 34. A. shows B. expresses C. means D. explains 35. A. even B. much C. unless D. once 36. A. and B. but C. or D. so 37. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too 38. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other 39. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 40. A. take B. to take C. taking D. takes Ⅳ. 阅读理解(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A Cai Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is much easier with the help of paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design (设计) for a modern computer. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person. This idea is still used today. 41. When was paper invented by Cai Lun? A. Around 2, 000 years ago B. About 200 years ago. C. Around 1, 000 years ago. D. About 100 years ago 42. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT _______. A. sharing information B. printing newspaper C. having the Turing test D. making books 43. Many people considered Alan Turing to be _______. A. the inventor of paper B. the father of modern education C. the inventor of plastic D. the father of computer science 44. In order to have the test, Turing needed _______. A. three people, one computer and a machine B. two people, one computer and a machine C. two people, two computers and a machine D. one person, one computer and a machine 45. From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turning idea are _______. A. hard to accept B. not used any more C. unknown to people D. still used today B Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese loudly. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’re not in China, you’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going all over the world. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell TCL television, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But now, more people trust (信任) Chinese brands. The Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands to meet the needs of modern life. 46. According to the passage ________. A. Chinese products are very popular around the world B. people in Western countries don’t like Chinese food C. all of US-owned drones are made in America D. all Chinese brands are becoming more popular in the world 47. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants ________. A. cut the prices of the dishes B. provide big pieces of meat with bones C. have made some changes to the dishes D. offer different kinds food 48. The following brands are Chinese except ________. A. TCL B. Samsung C. Lenovo D. Haier 49. The underlined word “unreliable” probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 不可领会的 B. 不可回收的 C. 不可思议的 D. 不可信赖的 50. The passage is probably from ________. A. a story book B. a school notice C. a newspaper D. a P.E magazine Ⅴ. 补全对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 补全对话 A: Oh, look! ____51____ How much are they? B: Twenty dollars. Oh, I like these red socks. A: ____52____ B: Do you like this T-shirt? A: Mum, yes, I do. ____53____ B: Oh, how much is the green sweater? A: It’s twenty-five dollars. But you have a green sweater. ____54____ B: Yes, how much are they? A: ____55____ B: OK, I will take them. A. But it’s ten dollars. B. Oh, no. I don’t like red. C. Only sixteen dollars. D. Do you like these trousers? E. How beautiful the socks are! Ⅵ. 补全单词(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据括号内所给的汉语或首字母，补全单词。 56. In my o________, TV is not good for us. 57. She is really ________ (关心的) about her son. 58. ________ is between Tuesday and Thursday. 59. ________ (不幸地), she failed to catch the school bus in the morning. 60. Failure is the mother of ________ (成功). 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. He can’t find his ________ (happy), disappointed. 62. The weather report says it is ________ (wind) today. 63. Kate sings so ________ (beautiful) that many people like her very much. 64. The man ________ (catch) by the police is my uncle. 65. It is much ________ (easy) not to start smoking than it is to quit it. (单词适当形式填空) Ⅶ. 补全句子(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 66. 我经常和朋友在周末一起打篮球。 I often play basketball with my friends ________ ________. 67. 无论做什么，准时去做。 No matter what we do, just do it ________ ________. 68. 她太害羞了，在公共场合一句话也不说。 She is ________ shy ________ say a word in public places. 69. 我期盼着见到我的奶奶。 I was looking forward ________ ________ my grandmother. 70. 我会在9：30前到达机场。 I will ________ ________ the airport before 9:30. Ⅷ. 书面表达(本题共1小题，共15分) 71. 请以“Let’s ride bicycles”为题，写一篇短文。 内容：1. 目前，汽车带来了很多问题，如空气污染和交通堵塞。 2. 骑自行车有很多好处，有利于健康，保护环境，减少交通堵塞。 3. 呼吁大家多骑自行车。 要求：1. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 提示：交通堵塞 traffic jam 方便的 convenient ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $