Units 1-2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型综合训练 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

2026秋季新版九年级上册译林版英语 Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习 单元重点词性转换、短语默写 一、词性转换。 1．care → ________ (n. 粗心) 2．careless → ________ (adv. 粗心地) 3．patient → ________ (adj. 不耐烦的) 4．patient → ________ (n. 耐心) 5．organize → ________ (adj. 有条理的) 6．energy → ________ (adj. 精力充沛的) 7．create → ________ (adj. 有创造力的) 8．person → ________ (n. 个性；性格) 9．absent → ________ (反义词，adj. 在场的) 10．appear → ________ (反义词，v. 消失) 11．lead → ________ (n. 领导者) 12．succeed → ________ (n. 成功) 13．suggest → ________ (n. 建议) 14．communicate → ________ (n. 交流) 15．shame → ________ (adj. 可耻的) 16．experience → ________ (adj. 有经验的) 17．comfort → ________ (adj. 不舒服的) 18．achieve → ________ (n. 成就) 19．worry → ________ (adj. 担心的) 20．stress → ________ (adj. 焦虑不安的) 21．general → ________ (adv. 一般地) 二、短语翻译。 1．吃光，吃完 ________　　 2．show off ________ 3．想出（主意） ________　 　4．win high praise from... ________ 5．要么……要么…… ________　　 6．neither...nor... ________ 7．日复一日 ________　　 8．take the lead ________ 9．落后 ________　　 10．take on new challenges ________ 11．按高标准工作 ________　　 12．can't be too careful ________ 13．三思而行 ________　　 14．agree with sb. ________ 15．把……分成…… ________　　 16．connect...to/with ________ 17．not only...but also ________　　 18．both...and ________ 19．把某人逼疯 ________　　 20．be in low spirits ________ 21．坚持 ________　　 22．under stress ________ 23．减少，削减 ________　 　24．regret doing sth. ________ 25．浪费时间做某事 ________　 　26．deal with ________ 27．习惯于做某事 ________　　 28．stay healthy ________ 29．做某事有困难 ________　 　30．ask for help ________ 单元专项练习 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．I like English, ________ I also like maths. 2．The car is old, ________ it runs fast. 3．Be quick, ________ you will miss the early bus. 4．It was late, ________ I went home at once. 5．Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam. 6．Do you go to school by bus ________ on foot? 7．Both Kitty ________ Simon are energetic. 8．Not only the students but also their teacher ________ (have) done the personality survey. 9．Either you or he ________ (be) right. 10．Neither Millie nor her friends ________ (know) much about it. 11．He cannot speak German ________ Japanese. 12．________ my father ________ my mother is at home today, so I cook by myself. 13．I believe ________ hard work pays off. 14．He said ________ he was doing his homework then. 15．I don't know ________ Mr Wang will come to our class tomorrow. 16．She asked ________ I had any advice. 17．Amy wonders ________ this is normal. 18．Could you tell me ________ the new library is? 19．I don't know ________ I can find a way to fix the situation. 20．Do you know ________ the parents' meeting will begin? 21．Nobody knows ________ will give us a talk tomorrow. 22．Please tell me ________ you were late again this morning. 23．I don't know ________ I should do about the problem. 24．Do you know ________ dictionary this is? 25．I'm not sure ________ I can keep practicing every day. 26．He asked ________ she liked the gift or not. 27．I wonder ________ I should read more English articles every day. 28．Simon wants to know ________ his parents are too strict with him. 29．My mum told me ________ the earth goes around the sun. 30．The teacher asked ________ we had finished the work. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词。 1．Daniel is ________ (谦虚的) and never shows off. 2．My cousin is ________ (好奇的) about everything and likes asking questions. 3．Mr Wu won high ________ (赞扬) from his students. 4．Billy always works to high ________ (标准). 5．He is a ________ (先锋，开拓者) in science. 6．Life is like a ________ (竞赛). 7．David takes on every new ________ (挑战) bravely. 8．She keeps her room in good ________ (秩序). 9．We should learn English ________ (语法) rules first. 10．My uncle is an ________ (会计) and good with numbers. 11．The ________ (经理) of the hotel is very kind. 12．Miss Yang is ________ (外向的) and loves making friends. 13．Linda got an ________ (优秀的) grade in the exam. 14．My ________ (目标) is to enter a good senior high school. 15．It's normal to have ________ (青少年的) problems. 16．I haven't seen him ________ (最近). 17．Don't spend too much time on your ________ (手机). 18．We will have a maths ________ (考试) tomorrow. 19．It's ________ (愚蠢的) of you to give up so easily. 20．It's ________ (正常的) to feel stressed before exams. 21．Let's have an honest ________ (对话) with our parents. 22．You'd better look up new words in a ________ (词典). 23．He is in a good ________ (情绪) today. 24．Don't ________ (浪费) water. 25．Don't ________ (争吵) with your classmates about small things. 26．I ________ (后悔) spending so much time playing games. 27．Everyone should learn to make his own ________ (决定). 28．You should ________ (专注) on your study instead of mobile phones. 29．Some parents are too ________ (严格的) with their children. 30．Everyone needs ________ (支持) and guidance from parents and teachers. 三、句子翻译。 1．Daniel 和 Kitty 都很有创造力。 Both Daniel and Kitty ________ ________. 2．Millie 和她的朋友们都不太了解性格类型。 ________ Millie ________ her friends know much about personality types. 3．不仅学生们而且他们的老师也做了这份性格调查。 Not only the students but also their teacher ________ ________ the personality survey. 4．人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 You ________ take the lead ________ fall behind. 5．快点，否则你上学要迟到了。 Be quick, ________ you'll be late for school. 6．天晚了，所以我们都回家了。 It was late, ________ we ________ home. 7．我爸爸总是按高标准工作。 My father always works ________ ________ ________. 8．粗心对我们自己和对他人都是一场灾难。 Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves ________ ________ to others. 9．再怎么细心也不为过。 You can ________ ________ ________ careful. 10．吴老师足够耐心，愿意为我们重复语法规则。 Mr Wu is ________ ________ to repeat grammar rules for us. 11．我想知道我是否能通过考试。 I wonder ________ I can pass the exam. 12．我不知道我该怎么办。 I don't know ________ I should do about it. 13．你能告诉我怎样才能和父母好好沟通吗？ Could you tell me ________ ________ communicate well with my parents? 14．他问我是否承受着压力。 He asked me ________ ________ ________ under stress. 15．请告诉我你昨天为什么迟到。 Please tell me ________ you ________ late yesterday. 16．我们想知道谁会赢得这场比赛。 We wonder ________ ________ win the race. 17．我不知道他住在哪里。 I don't know ________ ________ ________. 18．妈妈告诉我地球绕着太阳转。 Mum told me ________ the earth ________ around the sun. 19．太多的作业几乎把我逼疯了。 Too much homework almost ________ ________ ________. 20．许多青少年不知道如何应对常见的问题。 Many teenagers do not know ________ ________ ________ common problems. 四、短文填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 （A） 【人物介绍・认识我自己】My name is Daniel. I am a Grade 9 student. I am modest and never 1．________ (show) off. My friend Paul is 2．________ (energy) and loves sports, and I am creative and patient. I am quiet, 3．________ my work shouts! We both want to be excellent people, 4．________ we work hard day after day. Our teacher Mr Wu often 5．________ (praise) us when we do a good job. He says 6．________ everyone has his own strengths. I am good with numbers, so I want to be 7．________ accountant like my uncle. Paul dreams of being a 8．________ (design) in the future. Life is like a race. You 9．________ take the lead 10．________ fall behind. We can't be too 11．________ (care), because 12．________ (careless) will be a disaster. When we meet difficulties, we never 13．________ up. We are sure 14．________ our dreams will come true if we keep 15．________ (work) hard. （B） 【成长烦恼・倾诉与建议】I am a Grade 9 student, and I have some 16．________ (teenage) problems. I always have too much homework, and I often go to bed late. I am not sure 17．________ I can finish it on time every day. Sometimes I wonder 18．________ my parents are too strict with me, because they ask me to cut back 19．________ my screen time. I argued with my best friend last week, and I don't know 20．________ I should do now. I want to know 21．________ I can talk to for help. My teacher tells me 22．________ it is normal to have problems. She also tells me 23．________ I can communicate with my parents. Now I no longer feel 24．________ (stress) about exams. Problems are a part of 25．________ (grow) up, and I will face them bravely. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋季新版九年级上册译林版英语 Unit 1 - Unit 2 月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习（答案与解析） 参考答案与解析 一、词性转换 1．carelessness　【解析】care 的名词“粗心”，careless（粗心的）去 t 加 -ness 构成名词。 2．carelessly　【解析】careless 的副词形式，直接加 -ly，注意双写 s 的拼写。 3．impatient　【解析】patient（有耐心的）加否定前缀 im- 构成反义词“不耐烦的”。 4．patience　【解析】patient 的名词形式“耐心”，注意拼写去 t 加 -ce。 5．organized　【解析】organize 的形容词“有条理的”，be well organized。 6．energetic　【解析】energy 的形容词“精力充沛的”，注意 y 变 ic 的拼写变化。 7．creative　【解析】create 的形容词“有创造力的”，去 e 加 -ive。 8．personality　【解析】person 的名词“个性；性格”，-ality 为名词后缀。 9．present　【解析】absent（缺席的）的反义词为 present（在场的）。 10．disappear　【解析】appear（出现）的反义词，加否定前缀 dis-。 11．leader　【解析】lead（领先）的名词“领导者”，lead + er 表人。 12．success　【解析】succeed 的名词形式“成功”，注意拼写变化。 13．suggestion　【解析】suggest 的名词“建议”，注意双写 g 再加 -ion。 14．communication　【解析】communicate 的名词“交流”，去 e 加 -ation。 15．shameful　【解析】shame（羞耻）的形容词“可耻的”，加 -ful。 16．experienced　【解析】experience 的形容词“有经验的”，加 -d。 17．uncomfortable　【解析】comfortable 的反义词，加否定前缀 un-。 18．achievement　【解析】achieve 的名词“成就”，去 e 加 -ment。 19．worried　【解析】worry 的形容词“担心的”，变 y 为 i 加 -ed；be worried about。 20．stressed　【解析】stress 的形容词“焦虑不安的”，feel stressed 感到有压力。 21．generally　【解析】general 的副词“一般地；大体上”，直接加 -ly。 二、短语翻译 1．吃光，吃完　【解析】eat up，代词作宾语须放中间，如 eat it up。 2．炫耀　【解析】show off，show off 炫耀，代词宾语放中间。 3．come up with　【解析】想出（主意、办法），相当于 think of。 4．赢得……的高度赞扬　【解析】win high praise from...，praise 意为“赞扬”，不可数。 5．either...or...　【解析】要么……要么……，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 6．既不……也不……　【解析】neither...nor...，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 7．日复一日　【解析】day after day，表示日复一日地重复。 8．处于领先地位　【解析】take the lead，lead 在此为名词。 9．落后　【解析】fall behind，fall behind sb. 落后于某人。 10．接受新挑战　【解析】take on new challenges，challenge 为可数名词。 11．work to high standards　【解析】按高标准工作，standard 常用复数。 12．再怎么细心也不为过　【解析】can't be too careful，can't...too... 表示“再……也不为过”。 13．think twice　【解析】三思而行，think twice about sth.。 14．同意某人（的看法）　【解析】agree with sb.，同意某事用 agree to sth.。 15．divide...into...　【解析】把……分成……，常用于 be divided into。 16．与……相连；把……和……连接　【解析】connect...to/with，把 A 和 B 连接起来。 17．不但……而且……　【解析】not only...but also...，谓语动词遵循就近原则。 18．……和……都　【解析】both...and...，谓语动词用复数。 19．drive sb. mad　【解析】把某人逼疯，drive 意为“迫使”。 20．情绪低落　【解析】be in low spirits，spirit 表“情绪”时用复数。 21．stick to　【解析】坚持，to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。 22．在压力之下　【解析】under stress，stress 意为“精神压力”。 23．cut back on sth.　【解析】减少，削减，cut back on 后接减少的对象。 24．后悔做过某事　【解析】regret doing sth.，doing 表示已发生的事；regret to do 遗憾地要做。 25．waste time (in) doing sth.　【解析】浪费时间做某事，in 可省略。 26．处理，对付　【解析】deal with，相当于 do with，deal with 与 how 连用。 27．be used to doing sth.　【解析】习惯于做某事，to 是介词；used to do 过去常常。 28．保持健康　【解析】stay healthy，stay 后接形容词作表语。 29．have difficulty (in) doing sth.　【解析】做某事有困难，difficulty 不可数。 30．求助　【解析】ask for help，向某人求助 ask sb. for help。 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．and　【解析】前后意思并列，用 and 连接。 2．but　【解析】前后意思转折，用 but。 3．or　【解析】祈使句 + or + 陈述句，表示“否则”。 4．so　【解析】前后为因果关系，用 so“因此”；so 与 because 不能连用。 5．and　【解析】祈使句 + and + 陈述句，表示“那么就……”。 6．or　【解析】表选择关系，用 or“或者”。 7．and　【解析】both...and... 固定搭配，意为“……和……都”。 8．has　【解析】not only...but also... 连接主语时谓语就近，靠近 their teacher，用三单 has。 9．is　【解析】either...or... 就近原则，靠近 he，用 is。 10．know　【解析】neither...nor... 就近原则，靠近 her friends，用复数 know。 11．or　【解析】否定句中并列成分用 or 连接，不用 and。 12．Neither; nor　【解析】neither...nor... 表示“既不……也不……”，谓语靠近 my mother 用 is。 13．that　【解析】believe 后接 that 引导的宾语从句，that 陈述句引导词，常可省略。 14．that　【解析】said 后接 that 引导的宾语从句。 15．if/whether　【解析】宾语从句表示“是否”，用 if 或 whether 引导。 16．if/whether　【解析】ask 后接 if/whether 引导的宾语从句，表示一般疑问含义。 17．if/whether　【解析】wonder 后接 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。 18．where　【解析】从句缺少地点状语，用 where 引导。 19．how　【解析】从句缺少方式状语，用 how 引导。 20．when　【解析】从句缺少时间状语，用 when 引导。 21．who　【解析】从句缺少主语，指人，用 who 引导。 22．why　【解析】从句缺少原因状语，用 why 引导。 23．what　【解析】从句缺少宾语，指事物，用 what 引导。 24．whose　【解析】从句缺少定语，表示“谁的”，用 whose 引导。 25．if/whether　【解析】be not sure 后接 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。 26．whether　【解析】与 or not 连用时只能用 whether，即 whether...or not。 27．if/whether　【解析】wonder 后接 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。 28．if/whether　【解析】know 后接 if/whether 引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。 29．that　【解析】told 后接 that 引导的宾语从句，陈述客观事实。 30．if/whether　【解析】ask 后接 if/whether 引导的宾语从句；从句时态随主句用过去时。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 1．modest　【解析】谦虚的 modest，never shows off 从不炫耀。 2．curious　【解析】好奇的 curious，be curious about 对……好奇。 3．praise　【解析】赞扬 praise，win high praise from 赢得高度赞扬。 4．standards　【解析】标准 standard，work to high standards 中常用复数。 5．pioneer　【解析】先锋，开拓者 pioneer。 6．race　【解析】竞赛 race，life is like a race。 7．challenge　【解析】挑战 challenge，take on new challenges。 8．order　【解析】秩序 order，in good order 井然有序。 9．grammar　【解析】语法 grammar，注意拼写。 10．accountant　【解析】会计 accountant，元音开头用 an。 11．manager　【解析】经理 manager，manage（管理）的名词形式。 12．outgoing　【解析】外向的 outgoing，形容词作表语。 13．excellent　【解析】优秀的 excellent，元音开头用 an。 14．goal　【解析】目标 goal，my goal 我的目标。 15．teenage　【解析】青少年的 teenage，形容词作定语。 16．lately　【解析】最近 lately，多用于否定句和疑问句。 17．mobile phone　【解析】手机 mobile phone，on the mobile phone。 18．exam　【解析】考试 exam，have an exam。 19．silly　【解析】愚蠢的 silly，It's silly of sb. to do sth.。 20．normal　【解析】正常的 normal，it's normal to do sth.。 21．dialogue　【解析】对话 dialogue，have a dialogue with sb.。 22．dictionary　【解析】词典 dictionary，复数 dictionaries。 23．mood　【解析】情绪 mood，in a good mood 心情好。 24．waste　【解析】浪费 waste，祈使句 Don't 后接动词原形。 25．argue　【解析】争吵 argue，argue with sb. about sth.。 26．regret　【解析】后悔 regret，regret doing sth.。 27．decision　【解析】决定 decision，make a decision 做决定。 28．focus　【解析】专注 focus，focus on 专注于。 29．strict　【解析】严格的 strict，be strict with sb. 对某人严格。 30．support　【解析】支持 support，不可数名词。 三、句子翻译 1．Both Daniel and Kitty are creative.　【解析】both...and... 作主语，谓语用复数 are。 2．Neither Millie nor her friends know much about personality types.　【解析】neither...nor... 连接主语，谓语就近用复数 know。 3．Not only the students but also their teacher has done the personality survey.　【解析】not only...but also... 就近原则，靠近 their teacher 用 has。 4．You either take the lead or fall behind.　【解析】either...or... 连接两个并列谓语。 5．Be quick, or you'll be late for school.　【解析】祈使句 + or，表示“否则”。 6．It was late, so we went home.　【解析】so 表因果关系；主句过去时，went 为过去式。 7．My father always works to high standards.　【解析】work to high standards 按高标准工作。 8．Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to others.　【解析】not only...but also... 连接两个介词短语；ourselves 反身代词。 9．You can not be too careful.　【解析】can't(not)...be too... 表示“再……也不为过”。 10．Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us.　【解析】形容词 + enough to do sth. 足够……能做某事。 11．I wonder if I can pass the exam.　【解析】if 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，从句用陈述语序。 12．I don't know what I should do about it.　【解析】what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作 do 的宾语。 13．Could you tell me how I can communicate well with my parents?　【解析】how 引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。 14．He asked me if I was under stress.　【解析】if 引导宾语从句；主句过去时，从句 am 变 was。 15．Please tell me why you were late yesterday.　【解析】why 引导宾语从句；主句祈使语气，从句为过去时。 16．We wonder who will win the race.　【解析】who 引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语。 17．I don't know where he lives.　【解析】where 引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，不说 where does he live。 18．Mum told me that the earth goes around the sun.　【解析】that 引导宾语从句；客观真理时态不变，用 goes。 19．Too much homework almost drives me mad.　【解析】drive sb. mad 把某人逼疯；homework 不可数，谓语用三单。 20．Many teenagers do not know how to deal with common problems.　【解析】疑问词 + 不定式 how to deal with 作 know 的宾语。 四、短文填空 1．show　【解析】主语 I，动词用原形；never show off 从不炫耀。 2．energetic　【解析】be 动词后用形容词 energetic（energy 的形容词）。 3．but　【解析】前后意思转折，用 but。 4．so　【解析】前后为因果关系，用 so。 5．praises　【解析】主语 Mr Wu 是三单，praise 加 -s。 6．that　【解析】says 后接 that 引导的宾语从句。 7．an　【解析】accountant 以元音音素开头，用 an。 8．designer　【解析】design + er 构成名词“设计师”。 9．either　【解析】either...or... 要么……要么……。 10．or　【解析】与 either 构成固定搭配。 11．careful　【解析】can't be too careful 后接形容词作表语。 12．carelessness　【解析】作主语用名词 carelessness，谓语用单数。 13．give　【解析】never give up 从不放弃。 14．that　【解析】be sure 后接 that 引导的宾语从句。 15．working　【解析】keep doing sth. 坚持做某事。 16．teenage　【解析】teenage problems 青少年问题，形容词作定语。 17．if　【解析】be not sure 后接 if 引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。 18．whether/if　【解析】wonder 后接 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句。 19．on　【解析】cut back on sth. 减少，固定搭配。 20．what　【解析】do 缺少宾语，用 what 引导宾语从句。 21．who　【解析】talk to 缺少先行对象，用 who 引导宾语从句。 22．that　【解析】tells 后接 that 引导的宾语从句。 23．how　【解析】从句缺少方式状语，用 how 引导。 24．stressed　【解析】feel stressed 感到焦虑不安，stress 的形容词形式。 25．growing　【解析】a part of 后接动名词 growing up 成长。 本单元知识点梳理 下面是 Unit 1 - Unit 2 的重点词汇、短语、核心语法与易错提醒，建议在做完练习后对照复习一遍。 一、重点词汇与词形转换 1．形容词与副词：care→careless（粗心的）→carelessly（粗心地）/carelessness（粗心）；general→generally（一般地）。 2．否定前缀：patient→impatient（不耐烦的）；comfortable→uncomfortable（不舒服的）；appear→disappear（消失）。 3．形容词转名词：patient→patience（耐心）；important 等 -t 结尾词变 -ce 需注意。 4．动词转名词：organize→organization；communicate→communication（交流）；succeed→success（成功）；achieve→achievement（成就）；suggest→suggestion（建议，双写 g）。 5．其他派生：energy→energetic（精力充沛的）；create→creative（有创造力的）；person→personality（个性）；lead→leader（领导者）；shame→shameful（可耻的）；stress→stressed（焦虑不安的）；worry→worried（担心的）；experience→experienced（有经验的）；absent（缺席的）↔present（在场的）。 二、重点短语 1．Unit 1：eat up / show off / come up with / win high praise from... / either...or... / neither...nor... / day after day / take the lead / fall behind / take on new challenges / work to high standards / can't be too careful / think twice / agree with sb. / divide...into... / connect...to(with)... / both...and / not only...but also。 2．Unit 2：drive sb. mad / be in low spirits / stick to / under stress / cut back on sth. / regret doing sth. / waste time (in) doing sth. / deal with / be used to doing sth. / stay healthy / have difficulty (in) doing sth. / ask for help。 三、核心语法：并列连词与宾语从句 1．并列连词 and（并列）、but（转折）、or（选择/否则）、so（因果）可连接单词、短语或句子；祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句表示“那么就……/否则……”。 2．并列主语的谓语一致：both...and 用复数；not only...but also / either...or / neither...nor 遵循就近原则，谓语与最近的主语一致。 3．否定句中并列成分用 or 连接，不用 and。 4．宾语从句三要素：连接词（that / if / whether / 疑问词）＋陈述语序＋时态呼应。 5．that 引导陈述含义的宾语从句，常可省略；if/whether 引导一般疑问含义的宾语从句，常接在 ask, see, wonder, find out 等词后；与 or not 连用时只能用 whether。 6．疑问词（what/who/where/when/why/how 等）引导宾语从句时，从句用陈述语序，如 I wonder where he lives。 7．时态呼应：主句为过去时，从句用相应的过去时态；从句内容为客观真理时，仍用一般现在时。 四、易错提醒 1．neither...nor / either...or / not only...but also 连接主语时谓语就近：Neither he nor I am right. 2．both...and 连接主语时谓语用复数，两者都肯定；neither...nor 两者都否定。 3．否定句中并列用 or：He cannot speak German or Japanese. 4．so 与 because 不能连用；一个句子只用一个表因果的连词。 5．宾语从句必须用陈述语序：I wonder where he lives（不说 where does he live）。 6．whether 与 or not 连用：He asked whether she liked the gift or not. 7．eat up / give up 中的 up 是副词，代词宾语放中间：eat it up / give it up。 8．impatient、uncomfortable 等否定前缀拼写；suggestion 双写 g。 9．be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事，to 是介词）与 used to do sth.（过去常常做某事）不同。 10．regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事；regret to do sth. 遗憾地要做某事。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $