4.1 How Can I Get There（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 How Can I Get There （Listening & Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 4.1 How Can I Get There 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、词汇拼写 1．play(三单)________ 2．study(三单) ________ 3．thin(比较级) ________ 4．they(宾格) ________ 5．你最好(英文) ________ 6．do(三单) ________ 7．busy(比较级) ________ 8．tall(最高级) ________ 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．My mother usually goes to work ________ bus. It’s cheap and convenient for her. A．by B．in C．on D．with 2．The park is ________ the supermarket. You can walk straight from the supermarket and you’ll see it soon. A．next to B．behind C．in D．on 3．—________ is the nearest bookstore from here? —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. You can go there on foot. A．What B．Where C．How far D．How long 4．— ________ I take the No. 8 bus to get to the zoo? — Yes, you can. Get off at the zoo gate stop. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Will 5．— ________ did you arrive at the train station yesterday? — By taxi. It was raining, so I didn’t want to walk. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 6．The bank is ________ the hotel and the restaurant. You can find it easily between the two buildings. A．between B．next to C．in front of D．behind 7．There will ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow. A．have B．be C．is have D．aren’t have 8．Mary has three brothers. Smith is ________ of the three. A．most tall B．tallest C．taller D．the tallest 9．________ the development of science and technology, great craftsmen are making ________ progress in modern industries than ever before. A．With; greater B．As; great C．With; greatest D．As; greater 10．Lucy speaks English ________ than her sister. She practices every day. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 二、阅读理解 Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. So I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If someone asks me the way to a place, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here. ” Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply, but just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed me the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other. 11．Why does the writer always refuse to give people directions? A．Because she is a stranger to the city. B．Because she doesn’t know the people. C．Because she has no time to help others. D．Because she is afraid of giving wrong directions. 12．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A．sell her something B．ask for the direction C．make friends with her D．ask her the time 13．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer_________. A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches 14．Who was the writer rushing to meet at her office? A．Her parents. B．Her secretary. C．Her boss. D．The man she met on the way. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer was too shy to give others directions. B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C．The writer never got lost when she was young. D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 4 How Can I Get There （Listening & Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 4.1 How Can I Get There 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、词汇拼写 1．play(三单)________ 2．study(三单) ________ 3．thin(比较级) ________ 4．they(宾格) ________ 5．你最好(英文) ________ 6．do(三单) ________ 7．busy(比较级) ________ 8．tall(最高级) ________ 【答案】 1．plays 2．studies 3．thinner 4．them 5．You are the best. 6．does 7．busier 8．tallest 9．介绍 10．促销 【解析】1．考查第三人称单数变化规则，一般情况下直接加s,故答案为plays。 2．考查第三人称单数变化规则，以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i,再加es,故答案为studies。 3．考查比较级变化规则，以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾是辅音字母，变比较级时，双写辅音字母，再加er，故答案为thinner。 4．考查人称代词，they的宾格是them，故答案为them。 5．考查最高级，最好为best，最高级前面要加the，故答案为You are the best。 6．考查第三人称单数变化规则，以o结尾，变三单，加es，故答案为does。 7．考查比较级变化规则，以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i,再加es,故答案为busier。 8．考查最高级变化规则，一般情况下直接加est，故答案为tallest。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 1．My mother usually goes to work ________ bus. It’s cheap and convenient for her. A．by B．in C．on D．with 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：我妈妈通常乘公交车去上班。这对她来说既便宜又方便。A. by乘坐，与交通工具名词构成固定搭配；B. in在……里面；C. on在……上面；D. with和……一起。分析句子可知，此处表示乘坐公交车，应用by。故选A。 2．The park is ________ the supermarket. You can walk straight from the supermarket and you’ll see it soon. A．next to B．behind C．in D．on 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：公园在超市的旁边。你可以从超市直走，很快就能看到它。A. next to在……旁边，紧挨着；B. behind在……后面；C. in在……里面；D. on在……上面。根据“You can walk straight from the supermarket and you’ll see it soon.”可知，此处表示公园在超市旁边。故选A。 3．—________ is the nearest bookstore from here? —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk. You can go there on foot. A．What B．Where C．How far D．How long 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——从这里到最近的书店有多远？—— 步行大约5分钟。你可以步行去那里。A. What什么；B. Where哪里；C. How far多远；D. How long多长/多久。根据“It’s about 5 minutes’ walk”可知，此处是询问距离，需要用表示“多远”的疑问词。故选C。 4．— ________ I take the No. 8 bus to get to the zoo? — Yes, you can. Get off at the zoo gate stop. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Will 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—— 我可以乘坐 8 路公交车去动物园吗？—— 是的，你可以。在动物园大门站下车。 A. Must必须，语气过于强硬；B. Should应该，用于给出建议；C. Can可以、能够，用于请求许可或询问可能性；D. Will将要，用于描述将来的动作。根据答语“Yes, you can.”可知，此处应使用can提问。故选C。 5．— ________ did you arrive at the train station yesterday? — By taxi. It was raining, so I didn’t want to walk. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 【答案】C 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你昨天是怎么到达火车站的？——乘出租车。当时在下雨，所以我不想步行。A. What什么；B. Where哪里；C. How怎样、如何；D. When什么时候。根据答语“By taxi.”可知，此处是询问到达火车站的方式，应用how来提问。故选C。 6．The bank is ________ the hotel and the restaurant. You can find it easily between the two buildings. A．between B．next to C．in front of D．behind 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词（短语）辨析。句意：银行在酒店和餐馆之间。你在这两栋建筑之间很容易就能找到它。A. between在……之间；B. next to在……旁边；C. in front of在……前面；D. behind在……后面。根据句中“the hotel and the restaurant”和“the two buildings”可知，此处表达“在两者之间”，固定搭配“between … and …”表示“在……和……之间”，因此选between。故选A。 7．There will ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow. A．have B．be C．is have D．aren’t have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：明天一班和二班之间将有一场篮球赛。 根据“There will”可知，此处为there be句型的一般将来时，其结构为“There will be +名词”。 8．Mary has three brothers. Smith is ________ of the three. A．most tall B．tallest C．taller D．the tallest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：玛丽有三个兄弟，史密斯是三人中最高的。 根据“of the three”可知，三者以上比较需用最高级，其表达方式为“the+最高级+of+范围（the three）”，tall为单音节词形容词，最高级为tallest，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。 9．________ the development of science and technology, great craftsmen are making ________ progress in modern industries than ever before. A．With; greater B．As; great C．With; greatest D．As; greater 【答案】A 【解析】句意：随着科学技术的发展，伟大的工匠们正在现代工业中取得比以往任何时候都更大的进步。   固定搭配“With the development of”表示“随着……的发展”，所以第一个空应用With；根据“than ever before”可知，第二空应用形容词的比较级，表示“更大的”，应用greater。 10．Lucy speaks English ________ than her sister. She practices every day. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：露西的英语说得比她姐姐更好。她每天都练习。根据句中的than可知，这是在进行两者之间的比较，需要使用副词的比较级形式。well的比较级是better。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. So I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If someone asks me the way to a place, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here. ” Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply, but just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed me the man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other. 11．Why does the writer always refuse to give people directions? A．Because she is a stranger to the city. B．Because she doesn’t know the people. C．Because she has no time to help others. D．Because she is afraid of giving wrong directions. 12．A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A．sell her something B．ask for the direction C．make friends with her D．ask her the time 13．The Friendship Building is the place where the writer_________. A．lives B．studies C．works D．teaches 14．Who was the writer rushing to meet at her office? A．Her parents. B．Her secretary. C．Her boss. D．The man she met on the way. 15．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer was too shy to give others directions. B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C．The writer never got lost when she was young. D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者方向感差，曾因害羞不敢问路，现虽敢问路却常获错误信息，故拒绝指路，一次上班途中因匆忙，误拒指向自己办公楼的人，后在办公室相遇。 【解析】11．细节理解题。根据第三段“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If someone asks me the way to a place, I would say, ‘Sorry, I am a stranger here. ’ (所以我努力避免给别人指错路。如果有人问我某个地方怎么走，我会说：“对不起，我对这里不熟。”)”可知，作者总是拒绝给别人指路是因为她害怕指错路。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据第四段“Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. (有一次在上班的路上，我被一个男人拦住了。他问我能不能告诉他去友谊大厦的路。)”可知，一个男人在作者去问路的路上拦住了她。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段“... he had asked the way to my office building (……他问的是去我办公楼的路)”，且前文提到男人问的是“Friendship Building (友谊大厦)”可知，友谊大厦是作者工作的地方。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段“I was rushing to meet someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting. (我正急着去办公室见一个人，不想让他等。)”及第五段“the secretary showed me the man who had asked me for directions (秘书把之前问我路的那个男人带了过来”可知，作者急着去办公室见她在路上遇到的那个男人。故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. (有些人方向感很差。不幸的是，我就是其中之一。)”可知，我们能从文章中了解到作者方向感很差。故选B。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $