6.1 Not Just Tasty（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 6 Not Just Tasty （Listening & Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 6.1 Not Just Tasty 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．________. (不要乱扔垃圾。) We should keep the classroom clean. 【答案】No littering 【解析】句意：不要乱扔垃圾。我们应该保持教室干净。根据句意可知，本句是祈使句的否定形式，是公共场所常见的警示标语，结构为：no+动名词。不要：No；乱扔垃圾：littering。 2．________ (not) climb the tree. It is dangerous. 【答案】Don’t 【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。 句意：不要爬树。很危险。分析句子结构可知，这是一个否定的祈使句，祈使句的否定形式通常是“Don’t +动词原形”为开头，句首首字母大写。故填Don’t。 3．________ (help) your mother with the housework, please. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】Help 【解析】考查祈使句的肯定形式。句意：请帮你妈妈做家务。分析句子可知，本句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，help用原形，句首首字母大写。故填Help。 4．________ (clean) the blackboard before class, please. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】Clean 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：请在课前擦黑板。分析句子可知，祈使句以动词原形开头，clean用原形，句首首字母大写。故填Clean。 5．________ (be) careful when you cross the road. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】Be 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：过马路时要小心。分析句子可知，祈使句以动词原形开头，be用原形，句首首字母大写。故填Be。 6．Don’t ________ up. You can do it well. (根据句意填空) 【答案】give 【解析】考查动词短语和祈使句。句意：不要放弃。你能做好的。分析句子可知，“give up”是固定词组，意为“放弃”，符合语境；本句为祈使句，祈使句的否定形式“don’t”后接动词原形。故填give。 7．Always ________ (保持安静) in the computer lab. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】keep quiet 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：在计算机实验室要保持安静。根据汉语提示可知，保持安静：keep quiet，句子为祈使句应用动词原形开头。故填keep quiet。 8．________ (not knock) at the door, for the baby is sleeping now. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Don’t knock 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：不要敲门，因为小宝宝现在正在睡觉。根据题干可知，这是一个祈使句，其否定形式是don’t+动词原形；“don't”位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Don’t knock。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 9．I ________ a banana yesterday. It was very sweet. A．eat B．eats C．ate D．will eat 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我昨天吃了一根香蕉。它非常甜。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式ate。故选C。 10．— What do you usually drink after dinner? — ________ A．I usually drink some tea. B．I usually watch TV after dinner. C．Dinner is ready at 6 p.m. D．I like eating noodles for dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你晚饭后通常喝什么？——我通常喝一些茶。A. I usually drink some tea我通常喝一些茶；B. I usually watch TV after dinner我通常晚饭后看电视；C. Dinner is ready at 6 p.m.晚餐在下午6点准备好；D. I like eating noodles for dinner我晚餐喜欢吃面条。根据“What do you usually drink after dinner?”可知，此处应是回答喝什么，选项A“我通常喝一些茶。”符合语境。故选A。 11．My mother often ________ noodles for breakfast. They are delicious. A．cook B．cooks C．cooking D．to cook 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我妈妈经常早餐做面条。它们很美味。句中的时间状语often表示这是一个习惯性、经常性的动作，因此句子应使用一般现在时。句子的主语My mother是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词需要使用第三人称单数形式，故用cooks。故选B。 12．— What did you have for dinner last night? — ________. A．I will have chicken for dinner tonight B．I had some soup and vegetables C．Dinner is my favorite meal D．My mom cooks dinner every day 【答案】B 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你昨晚晚饭吃了什么？——我喝了一些汤和蔬菜。A. I will have chicken for dinner tonight今晚我要吃鸡肉；B. I had some soup and vegetables我喝了一些汤和蔬菜；C. Dinner is my favorite meal晚餐是我最喜欢的一餐；D. My mom cooks dinner every day我妈妈每天做饭。根据“What did you have for dinner last night?”可知，答语要回答昨晚吃了什么饭菜。故选B。 13．There ________ some milk and bread on the table. Let’s have breakfast. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【解析】考查There be句型的主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一些牛奶和面包。我们吃早饭吧。在There be句型中，如果主语是多个名词，谓语动词be的形式要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致，也就是遵循“就近原则”。本句中离be动词最近的主语是some milk，milk是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选B。 14．—________ do you have for lunch? —I usually have rice and fish. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 【答案】A 【解析】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你午餐吃什么？——我通常吃米饭和鱼。A. What什么；B. Where在哪里；C. How怎么样；D. When什么时候。根据“I usually have rice and fish.”可知，此处是在问午餐吃什么东西，要用What引导该疑问句。故选A。 15．My friend ________ me about a new restaurant yesterday. She said the food there is cheap and delicious. A．tell B．tells C．told D．will tell 【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时的用法。句意：我的朋友昨天告诉我一家新餐馆的事。她说那里的食物又便宜又好吃。“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志性时间状语，谓语动词需用动词过去式，故用“told”。故选C。 16．— Hi, Lucy! What did you hear on the radio about healthy food just now? — ________ A．It said we should eat less sweet food and more fresh fruit. B．I like listening to music on the radio. C．The radio is my birthday gift. D．I listen to the radio every morning. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，露西！你刚才在收音机里听到了什么关于健康食物的内容？——它说我们应该少吃甜食，多吃新鲜水果。A. It said we should eat less sweet food and more fresh fruit.它说我们应该少吃甜食，多吃新鲜水果；B. I like listening to music on the radio.我喜欢在收音机上听音乐；C. The radio is my birthday gift.这个收音机是我的生日礼物；D. I listen to the radio every morning.我每天早上都听收音机。根据问句“What did you hear on the radio about healthy food just now?”可知，此处应回答在收音机收听的内容，选项A符合语境。故选A。 17．— I went to a new bakery yesterday. Did you hear about it? — ________ A．No, I didn’t. What kind of food does it sell? B．The bakery is big and clean. C．I like eating bread from bakeries. D．My dad bought a cake from there. 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我昨天去了一家新开的面包店。你听说了吗？——不，我没有。它卖什么样的食物？A. No, I didn’t. What kind of food does it sell不，我没有。它卖什么样的食物；B. The bakery is big and clean面包店又大又干净；C. I like eating bread from bakeries我喜欢吃面包店的面包；D. My dad bought a cake from there我爸爸从那里买了一个蛋糕。根据“Did you hear about it?”可知，这是一般疑问句，要用yes或no作出肯定或否定回答，因此A项符合语境。故选A。 18．— ________ your mom often make dumplings at home? — Yes, she does. She makes them every Sunday. A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般疑问句。句意：——你妈妈经常在家包饺子吗？——是的，她喜欢。她每周日都做。根据答语中“Yes, she does.”可知，问句是由does引导的一般疑问句。故选B。 二、阅读理解 Vegetables and fruits have different colors. Oranges are orange. Apples are red or green. We have more red fruits, like strawberries and cherries. For vegetables, peppers and tomatoes are red. Bananas, pears and corns are yellow. There are brown pears. Potatoes are brown. Blueberries and eggplants are purple. Many vegetables and fruits are green. Cabbages, grapes and beans are green. Also, there are green peppers. Vegetables and fruits in different colors are like a rainbow. We can eat a rainbow to be healthy. Red vegetables and fruits help improve our heart and blood health. Orange vegetables and fruits can prevent cancer (防癌). They are rich in Vitamin A, B and C． Yellow vegetables and fruits are good for our eyes. Green vegetables and fruits help our immune system. Purple vegetables and fruits have a lot of minerals. We need to eat healthy food. Vegetables and fruits in different colors are good for us. Good eating habits are important. We need to watch our food choices (选择). We are what we eat. 19．Which of the following is NOT red? A．tomatoes B．pears C．cherries D．strawberries 20．In the sentence “We can eat a rainbow to be healthy”, “eat a rainbow” means “________”. A．eat different colors B．eat the seven colors C．eat foods of different colors D．eat the rainbow in the sky 21．The underlined word “Vitamin” means “________” in Chinese. A．胡萝卜素 B．维生素 C．激素 D．生长素 22．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Eating red food is good for our eyes. B．Purple vegetables help improve blood health. C．Green vegetables and fruits can’t stop cancer. D．Orange vegetables and fruits can stop cancer. 23．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Vegetables and fruits have different colors. B．Vegetables and fruits in different colors are like a rainbow. C．Vegetables and fruits in different colors are good for our health. D．Vegetables and fruits have different colors and different things in them. 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．C 【导语】主要介绍了不同颜色的果蔬对身体有不同的健康益处。 【解析】19．细节理解题。根据第一段“We have more red fruits, like strawberries and cherries. For vegetables, peppers and tomatoes are red. (我们有更多的红色水果，比如草莓和樱桃。蔬菜方面，辣椒和西红柿是红色的。)”和“Bananas, pears and corns are yellow. (香蕉、梨和玉米是黄色的。)”可知，梨不是红色的，是黄色的。 20．细节理解题。根据第一段“Vegetables and fruits in different colors are like a rainbow. (不同颜色的蔬菜和水果就像一道彩虹。)”可知，“eat a rainbow”指的是吃不同颜色的食物。 21．词句猜测题。根据划线单词“Vitamin”后紧跟“A, B and C”这一维生素标准命名方式，且与“mineral (矿物质)”形成区分，因此划线单词中文意思是“维生素”。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Orange vegetables and fruits can prevent cancer. (橙色的蔬菜水果能够防癌。)”可知，橙色的蔬菜和水果可以预防癌症。 23．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Vegetables and fruits in different colors are like a rainbow. We can eat a rainbow to be healthy. (五颜六色的蔬菜和水果宛若彩虹。吃遍彩虹色，才能吃出健康来。)”和第三段“We need to eat healthy food. Vegetables and fruits in different colors are good for us. (我们需要吃健康的食物。不同颜色的蔬菜和水果对我们有好处。)”可知，文章的主旨为不同颜色的蔬菜水果有益我们的健康。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 6 Not Just Tasty （Listening & Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 6.1 Not Just Tasty 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．________. (不要乱扔垃圾。) We should keep the classroom clean. 2．________ (not) climb the tree. It is dangerous. 3．________ (help) your mother with the housework, please. (单词适当形式填空) 4．________ (clean) the blackboard before class, please. (单词适当形式填空) 5．________ (be) careful when you cross the road. (单词适当形式填空) 6．Don’t ________ up. You can do it well. (根据句意填空) 7．Always ________ (保持安静) in the computer lab. (汉语提示填空) 8．________ (not knock) at the door, for the baby is sleeping now. (用所给单词的适当形式填空) 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 9．I ________ a banana yesterday. It was very sweet. A．eat B．eats C．ate D．will eat 10．— What do you usually drink after dinner? — ________ A．I usually drink some tea. B．I usually watch TV after dinner. C．Dinner is ready at 6 p.m. D．I like eating noodles for dinner. 11．My mother often ________ noodles for breakfast. They are delicious. A．cook B．cooks C．cooking D．to cook 12．— What did you have for dinner last night? — ________. A．I will have chicken for dinner tonight B．I had some soup and vegetables C．Dinner is my favorite meal D．My mom cooks dinner every day 13．There ________ some milk and bread on the table. Let’s have breakfast. A．am B．is C．are D．be 14．—________ do you have for lunch? —I usually have rice and fish. A．What B．Where C．How D．When 15．My friend ________ me about a new restaurant yesterday. She said the food there is cheap and delicious. A．tell B．tells C．told D．will tell 16．— Hi, Lucy! What did you hear on the radio about healthy food just now? — ________ A．It said we should eat less sweet food and more fresh fruit. B．I like listening to music on the radio. C．The radio is my birthday gift. D．I listen to the radio every morning. 17．— I went to a new bakery yesterday. Did you hear about it? — ________ A．No, I didn’t. What kind of food does it sell? B．The bakery is big and clean. C．I like eating bread from bakeries. D．My dad bought a cake from there. 18．— ________ your mom often make dumplings at home? — Yes, she does. She makes them every Sunday. A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are 二、阅读理解 Vegetables and fruits have different colors. Oranges are orange. Apples are red or green. We have more red fruits, like strawberries and cherries. For vegetables, peppers and tomatoes are red. Bananas, pears and corns are yellow. There are brown pears. Potatoes are brown. Blueberries and eggplants are purple. Many vegetables and fruits are green. Cabbages, grapes and beans are green. Also, there are green peppers. Vegetables and fruits in different colors are like a rainbow. We can eat a rainbow to be healthy. Red vegetables and fruits help improve our heart and blood health. Orange vegetables and fruits can prevent cancer (防癌). They are rich in Vitamin A, B and C． Yellow vegetables and fruits are good for our eyes. Green vegetables and fruits help our immune system. Purple vegetables and fruits have a lot of minerals. We need to eat healthy food. Vegetables and fruits in different colors are good for us. Good eating habits are important. We need to watch our food choices (选择). We are what we eat. 19．Which of the following is NOT red? A．tomatoes B．pears C．cherries D．strawberries 20．In the sentence “We can eat a rainbow to be healthy”, “eat a rainbow” means “________”. A．eat different colors B．eat the seven colors C．eat foods of different colors D．eat the rainbow in the sky 21．The underlined word “Vitamin” means “________” in Chinese. A．胡萝卜素 B．维生素 C．激素 D．生长素 22．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Eating red food is good for our eyes. B．Purple vegetables help improve blood health. C．Green vegetables and fruits can’t stop cancer. D．Orange vegetables and fruits can stop cancer. 23．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Vegetables and fruits have different colors. B．Vegetables and fruits in different colors are like a rainbow. C．Vegetables and fruits in different colors are good for our health. D．Vegetables and fruits have different colors and different things in them. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $