7.1 When Disaster Strikes（Warming up; Listening and Speaking）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes （Listening & Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 7.1 When Disaster Strikes 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．The weather ______ get better tomorrow. Let’s wait and see. (根据句意填空) 2．He ________ have made a mistake. Let’s check again. (根据句意填空) 3．The child ________ be lost. Let’s call the police. (根据句意填空) 4．He ________ not go to school yesterday because he was ill. 5．Our school is much ________ than theirs, so we have more students as well. (big) 6．English is so ________ that it is learned all over the world.(use) (单词适当形式填空) 7．Like so many creative people, he was never ________ (satisfy). (单词的适当形式填空) 8．Will you take part in today’s ________ (celebrate)? (单词适当形式填空) 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 9．— Did you hear the rainstorm last night? — ________ A．Yes, I did. B．It’s sunny. C．I like rain. D．It’s in the morning. 10．My teacher ________ us about fire safety every month. She tells us not to play with fire. A．tell B．tells C．telling D．to tell 11．There ________ a strong rainstorm last night. Many trees fell down. A．am B．is C．are D．was 12．— Can we use lifts in an earthquake? — ________. A．No, we can’t B．Lifts are fast C．I like lifts D．Lifts are big 13．— Look at the sign. Please don’t take pictures here! — ________. A．OK, I will B．No, I don’t C．OK, I don’t D．Sorry, I won’t do it again 14．— Ming, turn off the light when leaving the room. Don’t leave it on all the time. — ________. A．Don’t mention it B．Sorry, I won’t C．Not at all D．All right 15．— Could you give me a lift home? — ________ A．That’s all right B．With pleasure C．Best wishes to you D．Excuse me 16．— Could you look after my pet dog for a day? — ________. A．With pleasure B．Hold on, please C．I agree with you D．That’s a good idea 17．— Look, it’s going to rain. — Really? ________. I don’t have a raincoat with me. A．I’m afraid not B．I hope not C．Good idea D．I hope so 18．—What must we do before buying perishable food like fruit or meat? —_________ A．We must check the expiration date to make sure it’s fresh. B．We can buy it in large quantities. C．We may ask for a sample. D．We will store it in the fridge. 二、阅读理解 Uncle Zhang, a 50-year-old pancake seller, has warmed a whole city with kindness. Two years ago, he and his wife set up a stall near Fujian Normal University to make a living by selling pancakes. Their delicious pancakes and friendly smiles quickly won the hearts of many students, who often stopped by not just for a snack, but also for a moment of simple human connection. However, in November 2025, Uncle Zhang was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. The high medical costs pushed his family into trouble. When students heard about his situation from a help letter online, they started a relay of love. They shared his WeChat payment code and even queued to pay without taking any pancakes, just to offer direct support. Soon, other stallholders on the snack street joined in — they took down their own payment codes and put up Uncle Zhang’s, with a warm note: “Today’s income will be donated (捐献) to help Uncle Zhang get through the hard time.” Within a few days, the donations reached over 200,000 yuan. A stallholder called “Uncle Guokui”, who had helped him before, also donated 1,000 yuan to pass on the kindness. Local government departments also offered support, promising medical resources and living aid. This touching story shows that small acts of kindness can form a big warm circle. The simple pancake stall has become a symbol of mutual help, reminding everyone that kindness can truly make a difference. 19．What happened to Uncle Zhang in November 2025? A．He lost his wallet. B．He closed his pancake stall. C．He was diagnosed with cancer. D．He moved to another city. 20．What did other stallholders do to help? A．They gave him free materials. B．They took turns looking after him. C．They raised money by selling their stalls. D．They replaced their payment codes with his. 21．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “mutual” in the text? A．经济的 B．单向的 C．相互的 D．官方的 22．What truly changed Uncle Zhang’s pancake stall into a symbol? A．The popularity of his pancakes among students. B．The sense of mutual help and community spirit. C．The use of modern digital payment methods. D．The media coverage of his illness. 23．What is the main idea of the text? A．Early medical treatment is the key for cancer patients. B．Operating a food stall near a university is wonderful. C．Small acts of kindness can build a powerful cycle of kindness. D．The government should provide more support for street stallholders. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 7 When Disaster Strikes （Listening & Speaking）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 7.1 When Disaster Strikes 一课一练（1） Warming up; Listening & Speaking 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．The weather ______ get better tomorrow. Let’s wait and see. (根据句意填空) 【答案】may 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：明天天气可能会变好。我们等等看。根据“Let’s wait and see. ”可知，推测将来天气“可能”会变好，用“may +动词原形”。故填may。 2．He ________ have made a mistake. Let’s check again. (根据句意填空) 【答案】might 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：他可能犯了一个错误。我们再检查一下。分析句子可知，此处是不确定的推测，过去“可能”犯了错，用“might have +过去分词”。故填might。 3．The child ________ be lost. Let’s call the police. (根据句意填空) 【答案】may 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：这个孩子可能迷路了。我们报警吧。分析句子可知，此处是不确定的推测，“可能”迷路了，用“may +动词原形”。故填may。 4．He ________ not go to school yesterday because he was ill. 【答案】could 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：他昨天不能去上学，因为他生病了。分析句子可知，yesterday表明是过去的时间，could not意为“不能”，表过去没有能力做某事，符合语境。故填could。 5．Our school is much ________ than theirs, so we have more students as well. (big) 【答案】bigger 【解析】考查形容词的比较级和构词法。句意：我们的学校比他们的学校大得多，所以我们的学生也更多。根据“than”可知，此处应该用形容词“big”的比较级形式。big是以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词，其比较级形式需要双写末尾的辅音字母“g”，再加词缀“-er”，即“bigger”。故填bigger。 6．English is so ________ that it is learned all over the world.(use) (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】useful 【解析】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：英语是如此有用，以至于全世界都在学习它。根据空前“is”可知，此处用形容词作表语描述主语English的性质或特征，use“使用，用法”，名词，加词缀“ful”变成形容词“useful (有用的)”符合题意。故填useful。 7．Like so many creative people, he was never ________ (satisfy). (单词的适当形式填空) 【答案】satisfied 【解析】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：像许多有创造力的人一样，他从不满足。分析句子可知，was后面用形容词作表语，此处修饰人，用ed形式，satisfy“使满意”，动词，变成形容词“satisfied (满意的)”。故填satisfied。 8．Will you take part in today’s ________ (celebrate)? (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】celebration 【解析】考查构词法和句子成分。句意：你参加今天的庆祝活动吗？分析句子可知，名词所有格today’s后面用名词作take part in的宾语，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，去e加词缀“ion”变成名词“celebration (庆祝活动)”，符合题意。故填celebration。 【课堂检测】 一、单项选择 9．— Did you hear the rainstorm last night? — ________ A．Yes, I did. B．It’s sunny. C．I like rain. D．It’s in the morning. 【答案】A 【解析】考查一般疑问句的回答。句意：——你昨晚听到暴雨了吗？——是的，我听到了。A. Yes, I did是的，我听到了；B. It’s sunny天气晴朗，是在描述天气状况；C. I like rain我喜欢雨，是在表达个人喜好；D. It’s in the morning在早上，是在描述时间。根据问句 “Did you hear the rainstorm last night?”可知，这是一个以Did开头的一般疑问句，需要用Yes或No来回答，A选项是正确的回应方式。故选A。 10．My teacher ________ us about fire safety every month. She tells us not to play with fire. A．tell B．tells C．telling D．to tell 【答案】B 【解析】考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：我的老师每个月都告诉我们关于消防安全的知识。她告诉我们不要玩火。根据时间状语every month和后一句的tells可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语My teacher是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式tells。故选B。 11．There ________ a strong rainstorm last night. Many trees fell down. A．am B．is C．are D．was 【答案】D 【解析】考查There be句型的一般过去时。句意：昨晚有一场强暴雨。许多树都倒了。根据时间状语last night可知，句子应使用一般过去时，且主语a strong rainstorm为单数名词，因此be动词用was。故选D。 12．— Can we use lifts in an earthquake? — ________. A．No, we can’t B．Lifts are fast C．I like lifts D．Lifts are big 【答案】A 【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——地震时我们能用电梯吗？——不，我们不能。A. No, we can’t不，我们不能；B. Lifts are fast电梯很快；C. I like lifts我喜欢电梯；D. Lifts are big电梯很大。根据“Can we use lifts in an earthquake?”可知，这是一般疑问句，应用yes或no作出肯定或否定回答。故选A。 13．— Look at the sign. Please don’t take pictures here! — ________. A．OK, I will B．No, I don’t C．OK, I don’t D．Sorry, I won’t do it again 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——看这个警示牌，请不要在此拍照！——抱歉，我不会再这样做了。 OK, I will好的，我会的；No, I don’t不，我没有；OK, I don’t好的，我没有；Sorry, I won’t do it again抱歉，我不会再犯。根据“Please don’t take pictures here!”可知，回应“禁止行为”时需包含歉意和停止行为的承诺，D项同时满足两点，符合语境。 14．— Ming, turn off the light when leaving the room. Don’t leave it on all the time. — ________. A．Don’t mention it B．Sorry, I won’t C．Not at all D．All right 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——明，离开房间时把灯关掉，别一直开着。——抱歉，我不会再这样了。 Don’t mention it别客气；Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会再这样了；Not at all一点也不；All right好吧。根据“Don’t leave it on all the time.”可知，说话人是在提醒对方改正错误行为，因此对方应表示歉意并承诺不再犯。 15．— Could you give me a lift home? — ________ A．That’s all right B．With pleasure C．Best wishes to you D．Excuse me 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能载我一程回家吗？——乐意效劳。 That’s all right没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；Best wishes to you祝你万事如意；Excuse me打扰一下。根据问句“Could you give me a lift home?”可知，此处是请求他人帮忙的场景。“With pleasure”是回应他人请求、表示乐意帮忙的常用礼貌用语，符合语境。 16．— Could you look after my pet dog for a day? — ________. A．With pleasure B．Hold on, please C．I agree with you D．That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能帮我照看一天我的宠物狗吗？——我很乐意。 With pleasure我很乐意；Hold on, please请稍等；I agree with you我同意你的看法；That’s a good idea好主意。根据上文“Could you look after my pet dog for a day?”可知，对方在请求帮忙照看宠物狗，此处应表示乐意帮忙，应用With pleasure符合语境。 17．— Look, it’s going to rain. — Really? ________. I don’t have a raincoat with me. A．I’m afraid not B．I hope not C．Good idea D．I hope so 【答案】B 【解析】——看，要下雨了。——真的吗？但愿别下。我没带雨衣。 I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I hope not但愿不要（下雨）；Good idea好主意；I hope so但愿如此。根据“I don’t have a raincoat with me.”可知，没带雨衣肯定是“希望不要下雨”，回复“I hope not”符合语境。 18．—What must we do before buying perishable food like fruit or meat? —_________ A．We must check the expiration date to make sure it’s fresh. B．We can buy it in large quantities. C．We may ask for a sample. D．We will store it in the fridge. 【答案】A 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意：在购买像水果或肉类这类易腐食品之前，我们必须做什么？A. We must check the expiration date to make sure it’s fresh. 我们必须检查保质期，确保它是新鲜的。B. We can buy it in large quantities. 我们可以大量购买它。C. We may ask for a sample. 我们可以要求试吃。D. We will store it in the fridge. 我们会把它储存在冰箱里。根据“perishable food like fruit or meat”可知，这类食品容易变质，因此购买前必须检查保质期以确保新鲜，故用check the expiration date。故选A。 二、阅读理解 Uncle Zhang, a 50-year-old pancake seller, has warmed a whole city with kindness. Two years ago, he and his wife set up a stall near Fujian Normal University to make a living by selling pancakes. Their delicious pancakes and friendly smiles quickly won the hearts of many students, who often stopped by not just for a snack, but also for a moment of simple human connection. However, in November 2025, Uncle Zhang was diagnosed (诊断) with cancer. The high medical costs pushed his family into trouble. When students heard about his situation from a help letter online, they started a relay of love. They shared his WeChat payment code and even queued to pay without taking any pancakes, just to offer direct support. Soon, other stallholders on the snack street joined in — they took down their own payment codes and put up Uncle Zhang’s, with a warm note: “Today’s income will be donated (捐献) to help Uncle Zhang get through the hard time.” Within a few days, the donations reached over 200,000 yuan. A stallholder called “Uncle Guokui”, who had helped him before, also donated 1,000 yuan to pass on the kindness. Local government departments also offered support, promising medical resources and living aid. This touching story shows that small acts of kindness can form a big warm circle. The simple pancake stall has become a symbol of mutual help, reminding everyone that kindness can truly make a difference. 19．What happened to Uncle Zhang in November 2025? A．He lost his wallet. B．He closed his pancake stall. C．He was diagnosed with cancer. D．He moved to another city. 20．What did other stallholders do to help? A．They gave him free materials. B．They took turns looking after him. C．They raised money by selling their stalls. D．They replaced their payment codes with his. 21．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “mutual” in the text? A．经济的 B．单向的 C．相互的 D．官方的 22．What truly changed Uncle Zhang’s pancake stall into a symbol? A．The popularity of his pancakes among students. B．The sense of mutual help and community spirit. C．The use of modern digital payment methods. D．The media coverage of his illness. 23．What is the main idea of the text? A．Early medical treatment is the key for cancer patients. B．Operating a food stall near a university is wonderful. C．Small acts of kindness can build a powerful cycle of kindness. D．The government should provide more support for street stallholders. 【答案】19．C 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍卖煎饼的张叔叔患癌后，学生，摊主和相关部门纷纷伸出援手，用善意帮他渡过难关，展现了小善意能汇聚成温暖的互助循环。 【解析】19．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, in November 2025, Uncle Zhang was diagnosed with cancer (然而，2025年11月，张叔叔被诊断出患有癌症)”可知，2025年11月，张叔叔被诊断出患有癌症。 20．细节理解题。根据第二段“Soon, other stallholders on the snack street joined in — they took down their own payment codes and put up Uncle Zhang’s, with a warm note: “Today’s income will be donated to help Uncle Zhang get through the hard time.” (很快，小吃街的其他摊主也加入了进来——他们撤下了自己的收款码，换上了张大叔的，并附上温馨的留言：“今日收入将捐出，帮助张大叔渡过难关”)”可知，他们用自己的支付代码替换了他的支付代码。 21．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Their delicious pancakes and friendly smiles quickly won the hearts of many students (他们美味的煎饼和友好的笑容很快赢得了许多学生的喜爱)”，第二段“They shared his WeChat payment code and even queued to pay without taking any pancakes, just to offer direct support. (他们分享了他的微信支付码，甚至排队付款却不取煎饼，只为提供直接的支持)”，最后一段“This touching story shows that small acts of kindness can form a big warm circle (这个感人的故事表明，小小的善举可以形成一个温暖的巨大循环)”可知，他们之间彼此互相帮助。所以“mutual”意为“相互的”。 22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The simple pancake stall has become a symbol of mutual help, reminding everyone that kindness can truly make a difference. (这个简单的煎饼摊已成为互助的象征，提醒着每个人善意真的能带来改变)”可知，互助精神和社区意识真正让张叔的煎饼摊变成了一个象征。 23．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This touching story shows that small acts of kindness can form a big warm circle (这个感人的故事表明，小小的善举可以形成一个温暖的巨大循环)”可知，全文主要介绍小小的善举可以建立起强大的善行循环。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $