精品解析：宁夏银川市银川忠信职业高级中学2024-2025学年高三第一学期期中考试英语试卷

银川忠信职业高级中学 2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试英语试卷 年级 高三 科目 英语 命题人 马学兰 审题人 沙丽娜 考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分：100分 I. 语音知识（每小题1分，共5分） 从所给单词中找出与其他选项不同的读音。 1. A. together B. thank C. Thursday D. thirsty 2. A. across B. ago C. agree D. great 3. A. question B. relation C. education D. vacation 4. A. rice B. cinema C. clock D. century 5. A. upset B. usually C. summer D. suddenly 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 together划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。 【2题详解】 great划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。 【3题详解】 question划线部分发音是/tʃən/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʃn/。 【4题详解】 clock划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。 【5题详解】 usually划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。 Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共25分） 6. Linda doesn’t like playing ________ football, but she is good at playing ________ guitar. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; the D. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达不喜欢踢足球，但她擅长弹吉他。 第一空，play后接球类运动名称时不加冠词；第二空，play后接乐器名称时需加定冠词the。 7. Last Sunday, two _________ helped the poor villagers solve their problems. A. women officer B. women officers C. woman officers D. woman officer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：上周日，两名女官员帮助贫穷的村民们解决了他们的问题。与 man 和 woman构成的复合名词在变复数时，修饰词和中心名词都要变复数，“两名女官员”的表达应该是“two women officers”。故选B项。 8. I often go to the seaside with my friends ________ summer. A. at B. on C. in D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：夏天我经常和朋友们去海边。 at在（具体时刻）；on在（具体某一天）；in在（季节、年份、月份）；of ……的。季节前面要用介词in，in summer意为“在夏天”。 9. — When are we going to see the movie, this afternoon or tonight? — ________ is OK. I am free today. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去看电影，今天下午还是今天晚上？——任何一个都可以。我今天有空。 Either两者之中任何一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都。 根据问句“I am free today.”可知是在两个时间中做选择，答语中be动词为is，说明主语为单数，用Either。 10. He is hungry. Give him ______ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词的量化。句意：他饿了。给他两片面包吃。名词bread，意为“面包”，是不可数名词，不能直接在后面加“s”变为复数形式；不可数名词需通过 ​量词（piece等）​​ 表达数量，量词本身需根据数量变复数，但名词保持不变，构成“数词+ piece(s) + of +不可数名词”的结构，“两块面包”应表达为“two pieces of bread”。故选C。 11. Jack, please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：杰克，请把眼镜递给我。我想看报纸。A. you你（主格、宾格）；B. me我（宾格）；C. him他（宾格）；D. her她/她的（宾格/形容词性物主代词）。根据 “I want to read the newspapers.”可知，说话者想要眼镜以便自己看报纸，所以是请杰克把眼镜递给“我”，pass sb sth是固定动词短语，sb作间宾，代词要用宾格，“我”的宾格是“me”。故选B。 12. A ________ boy can sing the English song very well. A. ten-years-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. ten year old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个十岁的男孩能把这首英文歌唱得很好。 当“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词修饰名词时，中间需用连字符连接，且名词应用单数形式，ten-year-old符合结构规则。 13. Study hard, ________ you will fail in the exam. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。 and和；but但是；so所以；or否则。前句提出建议，后句表示不采纳建议的后果，固定句型祈使句 + or + 陈述句，意为“……，否则……”。逻辑关系为“否则”，用or。 14. He doesn’t earn as ________ as his brother does. A. many B. more C. much D. most 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词原级。句意：他挣的钱没有他哥哥多。many：许多，修饰可数名词复数；much：许多，修饰不可数名词和动词。分析句子可知，此处用法为as ... as的原级比较结构，意为“和……一样”，中间应使用形容词或副词的原级，动词earn涉及收入或金钱，而金钱（money）是不可数名词，因此修饰不可数名词时，应使用much。故选C。 15. What a ________ day! It’s ________ cold! A. terribly; terribly B. terrible; terrible C. terrible; terribly D. terribly; terrible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天！天气冷得要命。 terrible糟糕的（形容词）；terribly非常，很（副词）。第一空修饰名词day，要用形容词terrible；第二空修饰形容词cold，要用副词terribly。 16. His answer was so ________ that we were ________ and didn’t know what to say. A. amazing; amazed B. amazing; amazing C. amazed; amazing D. amazed; amazed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的答案太令人惊奇了，我们都感到很诧异，不知道该说什么。 amazing令人惊奇的，用于描述事物本身的属性；amazed感到惊奇的，用于描述人的主观感受。第一空修饰名词answer，用amazing；第二空主语是we，指人，用amazed。 17. — May I ________ your dictionary? — Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. borrow; borrow C. lend; borrow D. lend; lend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。 borrow借入；lend借出。根据“May I”可知第一空表示向对方“借入”物品，应用borrow；第二空是lend sth to sb结构，应用lend。 18. Wood and stones ________ houses in many countries. A. used to build B. are used to building C. are used to build D. used to building 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在许多国家，木材和石头被用来建造房屋。 固定搭配be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”；used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”。主语Wood and stones为复数，且与动词use之间是被动关系，表示“木材和石头被用来建造房屋”，故用are used to build。 19. Please don’t make so much noise! I ________ hear the speaker very well! A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. mayn’t D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要制造这么多噪音！我不能很好地听清演讲者（讲话）！ needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；mayn’t可能不；can’t不能。根据“Please don’t make so much noise!”可知，此处表示受噪音影响导致“不能”听清，用can’t。 20. Children ________ how to swim when they are seven years old. A. will teach B. will be teaching C. have taught D. will be taught 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们将在七岁时被教如何游泳。 主语Children与动词teach之间是被动关系，根据句意可知，时态为一般将来时，其被动语态结构为will be + 过去分词，用will be taught。 21. — What did you do last night? — I ________ TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. has watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我看了电视并且读了书。 根据问句中的时间状语last night以及助动词did可知，句子时态为一般过去时，答语时态保持一致，谓语动词需用过去式watched。 22. We are all looking forward to ________ Mr. Bush next week. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. sees 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都期待下周见到布什先生。 look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词seeing作宾语。 23. He often ________ to work by subway. A. went B. is going C. will go D. goes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常乘地铁去上班。 句中频率副词often是一般现在时的标志词，表示习惯性、经常性的动作，故用goes。 24. ________ happily the children are flying kites! A. What B. What  a C. How D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们放风筝玩得多么开心啊！ 句中中心词happily是副词，符合How引导感叹句结构“How+副词/形容词+主语+谓语！”。 25. The number of students in our class ________ 30, and a number of students ________ good at English. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班学生的数量是30人，并且许多学生擅长英语。 “The number of ...”意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；“A number of ...”意为“许多”，后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 26. The people and places ________ I mentioned to you deeply impressed me. A. who B. where C. which D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我向你提到过的那些人和地方给我留下了深刻印象。 空处引导定语从句“I mentioned to you”，修饰先行词the people and places，先行词既有人又有物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that引导。 27. She never came back home after marrying, ________? A. did she B. didn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她结婚后从未回过家，是吗？ 本句是反意疑问句，陈述部分含有否定词never，视为否定句，根据“前否后肯”的原则，疑问部分要用肯定形式；陈述部分谓语动词came为一般过去时，助动词应用did，主语是she，故正确答案为did she。 28. — Do you often get online? — Yes. I ________ most of my time on it. It’s a good way to kill the time. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——你经常上网吗？——是的。我大部分时间都花在这上面。这是消磨时间的好方法。A. cost花费（主语为物）；B. spend花费（主语为人），后面常接on sth.或者(in) doing sth.；C. pay付钱，通常与介词for搭配；D. take花费（主语为it）。根据后面“on it”可知，这是固定搭配spend time on sth.，表示“在某事上花费时间”。故选B。 29. ________ is not long ________ they get the result of their actions. A. It; before B. That; before C. That; since D. It; since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不久他们就会得到他们行动的结果。 it它；that那个；before在……之前；since自从。固定句型It is not long before…，意为“不久就……”。需用before引导时间状语从句。 30. — I feel really tired. — ________ A. Lucky you! B. You’d better work harder. C. Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉真的很累。——为什么不去休息一下呢？ Lucky you!真幸运；You’d better work harder.你最好更努力工作；Congratulations!祝贺你；Why not go and have a rest?为什么不去休息一下呢？根据上文“I feel really tired.”可知，答语应表示关心或建议休息，Why not go and have a rest?符合语境。 Ⅲ.完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） All over the world people ____31____ sports. Sports help people to keep healthy and happy, and ____32____ longer. Many people like to watch others ____33____ games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very ____34____ when “their” player or team wins. Some sports are so interesting that people ____35____ go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is ____36____ in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. ____37____ fun it is to jump into a pool or lake whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. ____38____ how many love to skate or ski in Norway or Canada. People from ____39____ countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often ____40____ good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. 31. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. are enjoying 32. A. lives B. lived C. living D. to live 33. A. playing B. played C. play D. to play 34. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitingly 35. A. wherever B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 36. A. popular B. welcome C. exciting D. interesting 37. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 38. A. Think B. Thank C. Consider D. Suppose 39. A. differ B. different C. difference D. differently 40. A. be B. change C. become D. grow 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了运动在全世界都很受欢迎，运动可以保持人们健康快乐，还能增进不同国家人们之间的友谊，培养人的品格。 【31题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：全世界的人们都喜欢运动。 本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形enjoy。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：运动帮助人们保持健康快乐，活得更长久。 固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，and连接并列结构，此处与前面的to keep并列，用不定式to live。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人喜欢观看别人比赛。 根据后文“They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. (他们买票或者打开电视来看比赛。)”可知，此处强调看到动作全过程，固定搭配watch sb. do sth.意为“观看某人做某事”，用动词原形play。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当“他们支持的”选手或队伍获胜时，他们常常变得非常激动。 excite使兴奋；excited感到激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excitingly兴奋地。此处修饰人they，表达人的感受，用形容词excited。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有些运动十分有趣，世界各地的人们都参与其中。 wherever无论哪里；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处。根据后文“Football, for example, has spread around the world. (例如，足球已经传遍了全世界。)”可知，到处都有人参与这些运动，everywhere符合语境。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：游泳在临海或者河流众多的国家很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；welcome受欢迎的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。根据“Swimming is ... in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers (游泳在临海或者河流众多的国家……)”可知，此处表示在近海和河流多的地方游泳很受欢迎，popular符合语境。 【37题详解】 考查感叹句。句意：无论是在中国、埃及还是意大利，跳进泳池或湖里是多么有趣啊！ fun是不可数名词，符合感叹句结构What + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What符合语境。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想想在挪威或者加拿大有多少人喜欢滑冰或者滑雪！ Think想，思考；Thank感谢；Consider考虑；Suppose假设。根据前文“And think of people in cold countries. (想想寒冷国家的人们。)”可知，此处表示思考，think后可接宾语从句，符合语境。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自不同国家的人们可能无法互相理解。 differ不同于；different不同的；difference差别；differently不同地。此处修饰名词countries，要用形容词different。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在一起比赛过后，他们常常成为好朋友。 be是；change改变；become成为；grow成长。根据“may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together (可能无法互相理解，但在一起比赛过后)”可知，比赛可以拉近彼此的关系，让彼此成为朋友，become符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should realize that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and be balanced in your life. Be positive! One way to cancel(消除) stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax! Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobby! Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body! Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh! Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. 41. The underlined word “positive” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 悲伤的 B. 消极的 C. 乐观的 D. 勤奋的 42. Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage? A. Playing computer games. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing a film. D. Reading a book. 43. The writer thinks that ________ is harmful to your health. A. laughter B. telling jokes C. taking up skating D. stress 44. What is the best title for the passage? A. Take care of your body. B. How to lead a balanced life. C. Take up a hobby. D. Laughter is the best medicine. 45. You may read the article in ________. A. Health Magazine B. Science Magazine C. P.E. Magazine D. Story-book 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出压力危害健康，介绍五种缓解压力、保持生活平衡的方法，帮助读者建立健康生活方式。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. (你应该总是看到生活光明的一面，想象你会拥有幸福成功的未来。)”可知，看向生活光明的一面意味着乐观的态度，positive意为“乐观的”。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment. (你可以通过散步、读书、去音乐会、看电影，或者独自安静坐一会儿来放松。)”可知，文中没有提到玩电脑游戏。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You should realize that stress is a risk to your health. (你应该意识到压力对你的健康是一种威胁。)”可知，作者认为压力有害健康。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and be balanced in your life. (如果你想长寿健康，需要从小抵御压力。这里有一些应对压力、保持生活平衡的方法。)”可知，文章主要讲述如何保持生活平衡。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕压力与健康，介绍缓解压力的办法，这类文章最有可能出现在健康杂志上。 B My mother used to ask me what was the most important part of the body. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us. So I said, “My ears, Mom.” She said, “No, many people are deaf (聋的).” When mother asked me again, I told her, “Mom, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She told me, “The answer is not correct because there are many people who can’t see.” Over the years, mother asked me more times and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting smarter every year.” Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was crying at the funeral (葬礼). My mom looked at me when we must say our final goodbye to grandpa. She asked, “Do you know the most important body part yet?” I was shocked. I saw her eyes in tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder (肩膀).” I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?” She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry. Everybody requires a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you require it.” Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is sympathetic (体谅) to the pain of others. 46. Why did the writer first think “ears” were the most important part of the body? Because he thought that sound ________. A. was sweet to hear B. was important to humans C. can be heard by people D. can pass through quickly 47. What happened to the writer’s family last year in the passage? A. His grandpa died. B. His mother left home. C. His house was burnt. D. His father was hurt. 48. Where did the writer get the correct answer from his mother? A. At home. B. At the school. C. At the funeral. D. At the station. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should often cry in life. B. We should hold up our head high. C. We should listen to our mothers’ words. D. We should learn to understand others’ pain. 50. What’s the meaning of the word “selfish”? A. 自我 B. 自由 C. 自私 D. 自律 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述母亲多次询问作者人体最重要的部位，最后在爷爷的葬礼上告诉作者答案是肩膀，要懂得体谅他人的痛苦。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us. So I said, “My ears, Mom.” (小时候，我认为声音对我们很重要，所以我说：“是我的耳朵，妈妈。”)”可知，作者一开始认为耳朵最重要是因为他觉得声音对人类很重要。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then last year, my grandpa died. (去年，我的爷爷去世了。)”可知，去年作者家里发生的事是爷爷去世了。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Everybody was crying at the funeral (葬礼). My mom looked at me when we must say our final goodbye to grandpa. She asked, “Do you know the most important body part yet?” (葬礼上所有人都在哭泣。当我们要和爷爷做最后的告别时，妈妈看着我，问我“你现在知道人体最重要的部位是什么了吗？”)”可知，作者是在葬礼上从妈妈那里得到了正确答案。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is sympathetic (体谅) to the pain of others. (就在那一刻我明白了，身体最重要的部位，不是用来满足一己私欲的，而是能体谅他人苦痛的。)”可知，我们从文章中学到要学会理解他人的痛苦。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“It is sympathetic (体谅) to the pain of others (是能够体谅别人痛苦的)”，此处与“体谅他人痛苦”相反，可推断selfish意为“自私”。 Ⅴ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hey, Maria, where are you going? B: I’m going to the dentist this afternoon. A: ____51____ B: Nothing much. I only want to have my teeth cleaned. A: Really? My teeth always hurt after the dentist cleans them. B: ____52____ A: Just once a year. B: Well, you should go once a month. A:I know. But my teeth hurt after I see the dentist. B: Because you don’t often see the dentist. A: ____53____ B: Only brushing your teeth isn’t enough. A: OK. ____54____ B: Dr. Johnson. He’s really a good dentist. A: ____55____ I will call him. B: Yes, I’ll give you his phone number later. A. Who’s your dentist? B. What’s the matter with you? C. How often do you go to the dentist. D. But I brush my teeth every day. E. Do you have his phone number? 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于预约看牙医的日常闲聊对话。 【51题详解】 根据答语“Nothing much. I only want to have my teeth cleaned.”可知，此处是询问对方身体出了什么状况。选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据答语“Just once a year.”可知，此处是询问对方去看牙医的频率。选项C“你多久去看一次牙医？”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据后文“Only brushing your teeth isn’t enough.”可知，此处是对方提出自己每天都刷牙的情况。选项D“但是我每天都刷牙。”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据答语“Dr. Johnson. He’s really a good dentist.”可知，此处是询问对方的牙医是谁。选项A“你的牙医是谁？”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据后文“I will call him.”以及对方回应“Yes, I’ll give you his phone number later.”可知，此处是询问对方是否有这位牙医的电话号码。选项E“你有他的电话号码吗？”符合语境。 Ⅵ.补全单词（每小题1分，共10分） 根据括号内所给的汉语或首字母，补全单词。 56. I hope our ________ (友谊) lasts forever. 【答案】 friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我们的友谊长存。形容词性物主代词our后面需要接名词，友谊friendship。 57. Once you have decided to ________ (申请) for the job, the first thing is to prepare a resume. 【答案】 apply 【解析】 【详解】句意：一旦你决定申请这份工作，第一件事就是准备一份简历。申请apply，decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，to后面需要跟动词原形。 58. The doctor told the ________ (病人) to take the medicine three times a day. 【答案】 patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉病人一天吃三次药。病人patient，在定冠词the后表示特指这一位就诊的病人，填入可数名词单数patient即可 59. I think more money should be given to ________ (教育). 【答案】 education 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为应该给教育投入更多资金。介词to后面需要接名词，教育education。 60. Green t________ is a popular drink in China. (首字母提示填空) 【答案】 tea##ea 【解析】 【详解】句意：绿茶是中国的一种受欢迎的饮品。根据句中“popular drink in China”和首字母提示t可知，此处指的是绿茶，固定表达为Green tea，填入名词tea。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. I can ________ (easy) finish it tonight. 【答案】 easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今晚可以轻松地完成它。此处需要副词修饰动词finish，easy应变成副词形式easily。 62. He can’t find his ________ (happy), disappointed. 【答案】 happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：他找不到自己的快乐，神情很失望。句中形容词性物主代词his后需接名词，括号内给出的提示词happy“快乐的”，形容词，应变成抽象名词“happiness (快乐)”。 63. Thank you for giving me such ________ (love) presents. 【答案】 lovely 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你送给我这么多可爱的礼物。句中名词presents前需要用形容词作定语进行修饰，love“爱”，名词，应变成形容词“lovely (可爱的、令人愉快的)”。 64. He can’t tell his mother the ________ (true) of the accident. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不能告诉妈妈这起事故的真相。定冠词the后面需要接名词，true应变成名词形式truth。 65. This is a ________ (power) machine. You can choose it. 【答案】 powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一台功能强大的机器。你可以选择它。句中名词machine前需要用形容词作定语进行修饰，power“力量”，名词，应变成形容词“powerful (强大的、功能强劲的)”。 Ⅶ.补全句子（每小题2分，共10分） 66. 由于寒冷的天气，他们没有完成工作。 They didn’t finish the work ________ ________ the cold weather. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】由于：because of，是介词短语，后接名词短语the cold weather，表示原因。 67. 他昨天代替她去上课。 He went to have a class ________ ________ her yesterday. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】代替：instead of，是介词短语，后接代词宾格her作宾语，符合句子结构要求。 68. 校长在学校管理中起着重要的作用。 A headmaster plays an ________ ________ in the management of a school. 【答案】 ①. important ②. role 【解析】 【详解】固定短语play a role in，意为“在……中起作用”，重要的important，修饰名词role。 69. 你是如何处理这个问题的？ How did you ________ ________ this problem? 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】处理：deal with，常与疑问词How连用，句中did是助动词，其后动词需用原形，故填deal with。 70. 他总是瞧不起其他人。 He always ________ ________ upon others. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. down 【解析】 【详解】瞧不起look down upon。always为频率副词，表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词look需变为第三人称单数形式looks。 Ⅷ.书面表达（本题共1小题，共15分） 71. 请以“Talk About iPad”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 内容： 1.使用iPad的好处（查找信息、阅读书籍等） 2.使用iPad的坏处（对身体有害、影响学习等） 3.你的看法 要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Talk About iPad Nowadays, iPads are popular among students. They have both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, iPads are helpful. We can search for information and read e-books with them. On the other hand, using iPads too long is harmful to our eyes. Some students play games on them, which affects their study badly. In my opinion, we should use them properly. We should not depend on them too much. Only in this way can they become our good helpers in learning. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。需要阐述使用iPad的好处和坏处，并表达个人看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……有害：be harmful to→ be bad for 影响：affect→ influence 适当地：properly→ appropriately 依赖：depend on→ rely on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the other hand, using iPads too long is harmful to our eyes. 拓展句：On the other hand, if we use iPads too long, it is harmful to our eyes. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some students play games on them, which affects their study badly. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can they become our good helpers in learning. (运用了倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川忠信职业高级中学 2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试英语试卷 年级 高三 科目 英语 命题人 马学兰 审题人 沙丽娜 考试时长：120分钟 试卷总分：100分 I. 语音知识（每小题1分，共5分） 从所给单词中找出与其他选项不同的读音。 1. A. together B. thank C. Thursday D. thirsty 2. A. across B. ago C. agree D. great 3. A. question B. relation C. education D. vacation 4. A. rice B. cinema C. clock D. century 5. A. upset B. usually C. summer D. suddenly Ⅱ.单项选择（每小题1分，共25分） 6. Linda doesn’t like playing ________ football, but she is good at playing ________ guitar. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; the D. the; / 7. Last Sunday, two _________ helped the poor villagers solve their problems. A. women officer B. women officers C. woman officers D. woman officer 8. I often go to the seaside with my friends ________ summer. A. at B. on C. in D. of 9. — When are we going to see the movie, this afternoon or tonight? — ________ is OK. I am free today. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 10. He is hungry. Give him ______ to eat. A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads 11. Jack, please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 12. A ________ boy can sing the English song very well. A. ten-years-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. ten year old 13. Study hard, ________ you will fail in the exam. A. and B. but C. so D. or 14. He doesn’t earn as ________ as his brother does. A. many B. more C. much D. most 15. What a ________ day! It’s ________ cold! A. terribly; terribly B. terrible; terrible C. terrible; terribly D. terribly; terrible 16. His answer was so ________ that we were ________ and didn’t know what to say. A. amazing; amazed B. amazing; amazing C. amazed; amazing D. amazed; amazed 17. — May I ________ your dictionary? — Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; lend B. borrow; borrow C. lend; borrow D. lend; lend 18. Wood and stones ________ houses in many countries. A. used to build B. are used to building C. are used to build D. used to building 19. Please don’t make so much noise! I ________ hear the speaker very well! A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. mayn’t D. can’t 20. Children ________ how to swim when they are seven years old. A. will teach B. will be teaching C. have taught D. will be taught 21. — What did you do last night? — I ________ TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watched D. has watched 22. We are all looking forward to ________ Mr. Bush next week. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. sees 23. He often ________ to work by subway. A. went B. is going C. will go D. goes 24. ________ happily the children are flying kites! A. What B. What  a C. How D. How a 25. The number of students in our class ________ 30, and a number of students ________ good at English. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 26. The people and places ________ I mentioned to you deeply impressed me. A. who B. where C. which D. that 27. She never came back home after marrying, ________? A. did she B. didn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 28. — Do you often get online? — Yes. I ________ most of my time on it. It’s a good way to kill the time. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take 29. ________ is not long ________ they get the result of their actions. A. It; before B. That; before C. That; since D. It; since 30. — I feel really tired. — ________ A. Lucky you! B. You’d better work harder. C. Congratulations! D. Why not go and have a rest? Ⅲ.完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） All over the world people ____31____ sports. Sports help people to keep healthy and happy, and ____32____ longer. Many people like to watch others ____33____ games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very ____34____ when “their” player or team wins. Some sports are so interesting that people ____35____ go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is ____36____ in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. ____37____ fun it is to jump into a pool or lake whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. ____38____ how many love to skate or ski in Norway or Canada. People from ____39____ countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often ____40____ good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. 31. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. are enjoying 32. A. lives B. lived C. living D. to live 33. A. playing B. played C. play D. to play 34. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitingly 35. A. wherever B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 36. A. popular B. welcome C. exciting D. interesting 37. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 38. A. Think B. Thank C. Consider D. Suppose 39. A. differ B. different C. difference D. differently 40. A. be B. change C. become D. grow Ⅳ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is “Yes”. You should realize that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age. Here are some ways to deal with stress and be balanced in your life. Be positive! One way to cancel(消除) stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. Learn to relax! Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film, or just sitting in a private place and being silent for a moment. Take up a hobby! Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind. Take care of your body! Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking exercise, eating healthily and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. Laugh! Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. 41. The underlined word “positive” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 悲伤的 B. 消极的 C. 乐观的 D. 勤奋的 42. Which of the following relaxing ways is not mentioned in the passage? A. Playing computer games. B. Taking a walk. C. Seeing a film. D. Reading a book. 43. The writer thinks that ________ is harmful to your health. A. laughter B. telling jokes C. taking up skating D. stress 44. What is the best title for the passage? A. Take care of your body. B. How to lead a balanced life. C. Take up a hobby. D. Laughter is the best medicine. 45. You may read the article in ________. A. Health Magazine B. Science Magazine C. P.E. Magazine D. Story-book B My mother used to ask me what was the most important part of the body. When I was younger, I thought sound was very important to us. So I said, “My ears, Mom.” She said, “No, many people are deaf (聋的).” When mother asked me again, I told her, “Mom, sight is very important to everybody, so it must be our eyes.” She told me, “The answer is not correct because there are many people who can’t see.” Over the years, mother asked me more times and always her answer was, “No, but you are getting smarter every year.” Then last year, my grandpa died. Everybody was crying at the funeral (葬礼). My mom looked at me when we must say our final goodbye to grandpa. She asked, “Do you know the most important body part yet?” I was shocked. I saw her eyes in tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder (肩膀).” I asked, “Is it because it holds up your head?” She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry. Everybody requires a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life. I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you require it.” Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one. It is sympathetic (体谅) to the pain of others. 46. Why did the writer first think “ears” were the most important part of the body? Because he thought that sound ________. A. was sweet to hear B. was important to humans C. can be heard by people D. can pass through quickly 47. What happened to the writer’s family last year in the passage? A. His grandpa died. B. His mother left home. C. His house was burnt. D. His father was hurt. 48. Where did the writer get the correct answer from his mother? A. At home. B. At the school. C. At the funeral. D. At the station. 49. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should often cry in life. B. We should hold up our head high. C. We should listen to our mothers’ words. D. We should learn to understand others’ pain. 50. What’s the meaning of the word “selfish”? A. 自我 B. 自由 C. 自私 D. 自律 Ⅴ.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） A: Hey, Maria, where are you going? B: I’m going to the dentist this afternoon. A: ____51____ B: Nothing much. I only want to have my teeth cleaned. A: Really? My teeth always hurt after the dentist cleans them. B: ____52____ A: Just once a year. B: Well, you should go once a month. A:I know. But my teeth hurt after I see the dentist. B: Because you don’t often see the dentist. A: ____53____ B: Only brushing your teeth isn’t enough. A: OK. ____54____ B: Dr. Johnson. He’s really a good dentist. A: ____55____ I will call him. B: Yes, I’ll give you his phone number later. A. Who’s your dentist? B. What’s the matter with you? C. How often do you go to the dentist. D. But I brush my teeth every day. E. Do you have his phone number? Ⅵ.补全单词（每小题1分，共10分） 根据括号内所给的汉语或首字母，补全单词。 56. I hope our ________ (友谊) lasts forever. 57. Once you have decided to ________ (申请) for the job, the first thing is to prepare a resume. 58. The doctor told the ________ (病人) to take the medicine three times a day. 59. I think more money should be given to ________ (教育). 60. Green t________ is a popular drink in China. (首字母提示填空) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 61. I can ________ (easy) finish it tonight. 62. He can’t find his ________ (happy), disappointed. 63. Thank you for giving me such ________ (love) presents. 64. He can’t tell his mother the ________ (true) of the accident. 65. This is a ________ (power) machine. You can choose it. Ⅶ.补全句子（每小题2分，共10分） 66. 由于寒冷的天气，他们没有完成工作。 They didn’t finish the work ________ ________ the cold weather. 67. 他昨天代替她去上课。 He went to have a class ________ ________ her yesterday. 68. 校长在学校管理中起着重要的作用。 A headmaster plays an ________ ________ in the management of a school. 69. 你是如何处理这个问题的？ How did you ________ ________ this problem? 70. 他总是瞧不起其他人。 He always ________ ________ upon others. Ⅷ.书面表达（本题共1小题，共15分） 71. 请以“Talk About iPad”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 内容： 1.使用iPad的好处（查找信息、阅读书籍等） 2.使用iPad的坏处（对身体有害、影响学习等） 3.你的看法 要求： 1.不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $