精品解析：广东省惠州市惠城区德威学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语测试卷

2025-2026学年度第一学期七年级期中英语测试卷 笔试部分 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Look! This is our new school! You can find three buildings and a playground. It’s not very big, ___1___ it’s really beautiful. We love it very much! As a new student of junior high, I make some plans. Firstly, ___2___ many new subjects, so I need to get ready for every lesson. Secondly, I will start a hobby. There are many ___3___ to join. I decide to join Basketball Club because I have ___4___ basketball friends. My parents ask me, “___5___ do you feel about the new school life?” I say, “It ___6___ me excited, but I am a bit worried. I have a lot of tasks and homework. It’s hard ___7___ my time. What should I do?” They give me ___8___ paper boat and say, “Dear, you will face new problems. Sometimes, you have to sail your boat by yourself. ___9___ fact, it’s OK to make mistakes. Just try ____10____ best and work hard. We are always here to help.” I feel so warm and thankful about their words. All in all, I will enjoy my journey in junior high. 1. A. and B. or C. but 2. A. there are B. there is C. there was 3. A. club B. clubs C. club’s 4. A. three B. third C. the third 5. A. What B. How C. Where 6. A. makes B. made C. will make 7. A. plan B. planning C. to plan 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. On B. At C. In 10. A. you B. your C. yours 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为初中新生，对初中生活的计划和父母给他的鼓励。 【1题详解】 句意：它不是很大，但是它真的很漂亮。 and和；or或者；but但是。空格前后“not very big”和“ it’s really beautiful”之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，有很多新的科目，所以我需要为每节课做好准备。 there are有，主语是复数名词（一般现在时）；there is 有（一般现在时）；there was有（一般过去时）。这里讲述的是现在的事，所以用一般现在时，排除C选项。there is+单数或不可数名词，there are+复数名词，subjects是复数，所以用there are。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：有很多俱乐部可以参加。 club 俱乐部（单数）；clubs俱乐部（复数）；club’s俱乐部的。空处在句中作主语，且空格前“many”可知，这里用可数名词复数。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我决定加入篮球俱乐部，因为我有三个篮球朋友。 three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；the third第三（定冠词+序数词）。根据“basketball friends”是复数名词可知，此处指三个篮球朋友，用基数词“three”表示“三个”。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我的父母问我：“你觉得新的学校生活怎么样？” What什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“...do you feel about the new school life?”可知，此处是问“感觉新的学校如何”，所以用疑问词how。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：它使我感到兴奋，但是我有点担心。 makes使（一般现在时） ；made使（一般过去时） ；will make将使 （一般将来时）。 根据“but I am a bit worried.” 可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：计划我的时间很困难。 plan 计划 （动词原形）； planning计划 （现在分词） ；to plan计划 （动词不定式） 。“It’s+形容词+ to do sth. （做某事是……的）”，固定句型。所以这里用动词不定式。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他们给我一个纸船，说“亲爱的，你将面临新的问题。……”。 a一个 （不定冠词，用在辅音音素前） ；an一个 （不定冠词，用在元音音素前）； the这个（定冠词） 。根据“paper boat”可知，这里表达“一个纸船”，表泛指，所以用不定冠词a/an，排除C选项。paper是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：事实上，犯错误是可以的。 On在……上；At在（小地点） ；In在……里。in fact “事实上”，固定搭配。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：只要尽你最大的努力，努力学习。 you你（主格）； your你的 （形容词性物主代词） ；yours你的 （名词性物主代词） 。try one’s best “尽某人最大的努力”，固定搭配。所以这里用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hi there! My name is David. I am a boy student at No. 1 Middle School. I’d like to tell you something about my school life. My school life is very busy. In the morning, I ____11____ at 6:20. Then I have breakfast at 6:40. I go to school at 7:00 from Monday to Friday. Usually I have the morning reading first. I have many ____12____ at school. They are Chinese, English, maths, history, PE, art, music and computer. I have seven classes a day. There are four in the morning and ____13____ in the afternoon. My favourite subject is English. I think it is ____14____ for me and I can speak English well. The classes in the morning end at 11:35. Then we have lunch in the dining hall. ____15____ teachers sometimes eat with us. My school life is fun, too. I have a lot of friends. They are friendly and ____16____. They always help me with my problems. I like going to the library in the afternoon with them. We often read and talk about our favourite ____17____ there. I also like ____18____. Jay Chou is my favorite singer. I like sports as well. I often play football in the afternoon and it is my favourite sport. I play it with my best friend Bob in the ____19____ after school. Bob is both my friend and my neighbour. We go to school together. I am very happy at school and I ____20____ my school life very much. 11. A. look up B. hurry up C. get up D. stand up 12. A. students B. classrooms C. subjects D. teachers 13. A. three B. four C. five D. six 14. A. easy B. hard C. difficult D. easily 15. A. Their B. Our C. Her D. His 16. A. smart B. helpful C. polite D. useful 17. A. books B. classmates C. sports D. teachers 18. A. cooking B. drawing C. swimming D. listening to music 19. A. library B. classroom C. playground D. swimming pool 20. A. want B. make C. spend D. enjoy 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了David的学校生活，包括他的日常作息、课程安排、兴趣爱好以及和朋友一起度过的快乐时光。 【11题详解】 句意：早上，我6:20起床。 根据“In the morning…at 6:20”及后文的“have breakfast”可知，此处描述的是起床时间，get up“起床”符合语境。look up“查阅”；hurry up“快点儿”和stand up“起立；站起来”和语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我在学校有许多科目。 后文“They are Chinese, English, maths…”列举的是学科名称，可知此处指科目，subjects“科目”符合语境。students“学生”；classrooms“教室”和teachers“教师”与下文提到的科目表达不符。 【13题详解】 句意：上午有四节课，下午有三节课。 根据前文“I have seven classes a day”和“There are four in the morning”可知，此处是表达下午有三节课，three“三”符合语境。排除four“四”；five“五”和six“六”。 【14题详解】 句意：我觉得它对我来说很容易，而且我能说好英语。 根据“My favourite subject”及”speak English well”可知，作者擅长英语，感觉容易，系动词后接形容词，作表语，easy“容易的”符合语境。排除选项D中的副词easily；hard“坚硬的；困难的；努力”和difficult“困难的”与语境不符。 【15题详解】 句意：我们的老师有时和我们一起吃饭。 根据前文的“we have lunch”和后文的“eat with us”可知，此处用Our“我们的”符合语境。Their“他们的”；Her“她的”和His“他的”与“我们一起吃饭”的语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：他们友好且乐于助人。 根据后文的“They always help me with my problems”可知，helpful“乐于助人的”符合语境。smart“聪明的”；polite“礼貌的”和useful“有用的”与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我们经常在那里阅读并谈论最喜欢的书。 根据“library”及“read”可知，在图书馆阅读谈论的通常是书，books“书”符合语境。classmates“同班同学”；sports“运动”和teachers“老师”与“在图书馆阅读或谈论的内容”不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我也喜欢听音乐。 根据后文的“Jay Chou is my favorite singer.”可知，歌手对应听音乐，listening to music“听音乐”符合语境。cooking“做饭”；drawing“画画”和swimming“游泳”与下文提到的歌手的语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：放学后我和最好的朋友Bob在操场踢足球。 根据“play football”可知，此处是表达在操场上踢足球，playground“操场”符合语境。library“图书馆”；classroom“教室”和swimming pool“游泳池”与“踢足球”的语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：在学校我非常高兴，并且我非常喜欢我的学校生活。 根据空前的“happy”可知，此处是表达喜欢学校生活，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境。want“想要”；make“制作”和spend“花费”与语境不符。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome you to our new school. You’re now at junior high and start a wonderful life. Do you like doing sports? Doing sports is good for our health. Please join our school sports club. Let’s play sports together! Volleyball Club It’s fun to join the volleyball club. We teach students to play volleyball and do more exercise. Only for girls. Call Mr. Li at 313-5678. Badminton Club It is one of the most popular sports in our school! Here you can play badminton one hour a day and watch some sports shows. For boys and girls. Call Mr. Smith at 322-5672. Tennis Club The sport is fun. Playing tennis is a good way to keep healthy. For boys and girls. Call Ms. Black. Phone number: 826-3288. Basketball Club An interesting ball game. We play basketball at school every day and hold a basketball match every month. For boys and girls. Call Miss Green at 821-5588. 21. How many sports clubs are there in the school? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six 22. Which club is only for girls? A. Volleyball Club. B. Basketball Club. C. Badminton Club. D. Tennis Club. 23. Grace wants to join the tennis club. She can call _______. A. 313-5678 B. 322-5672 C. 826-3288 D. 821-5588 24. What can students do in the basketball club? A. They can play basketball only on weekdays. B. They can watch some sports shows. C. They can play other ball games. D. They can have a basketball match. 25. This passage is most probably (可能) from _______. A. a school newspaper B. a storybook C. a diary D. a letter 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了学校的四个体育俱乐部 (排球、羽毛球、网球、篮球俱乐部)，包括各俱乐部的活动内容、参与对象及联系方式，邀请学生加入。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文中明确列出了“Volleyball Club”、“Badminton Club”、“Tennis Club”和“Basketball Club”四个俱乐部，因此数量是四个。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Club | Only for girls”可知，排球俱乐部仅限女生，其他俱乐部均标注“For boys and girls”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tennis Club | Call Ms. Black. Phone number: 826-3288”可知，Grace想加入网球俱乐部应拨打826-3288。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Club | hold a basketball match every month”可知，学生可以参加篮球比赛；其他选项，“仅在工作日打球”文中未提及 (原文是“every day”)，排除A；“看体育节目”是羽毛球俱乐部的活动，排除B；“玩其他球类”与篮球俱乐部主题不符，排除C。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于学校体育俱乐部的招募宣传，内容格式和目的符合“校报”的特征；因此，本文很可能是出自一份学校报纸。故选A。 B Schools usually start in August or September in countries of the northern hemisphere (北半球). In the southern hemisphere (南半球), schools start in January or February because it can avoid (避免) hot weather. India has two months of summer vacation in April and May, with schools starting in early June. South Korea starts school earlier than China, starting in the middle of August. The summer vacation lasts for just over 20 days from late July to mid-August. Russia starts school on 1 September, and the summer vacation is from 21 June to 1 September. In addition to (除了) the winter vacation, they also have a spring vacation, but they are only one week long. The UK and France are similar, both starting in the first week of September. The summer vacation starts in July, lasting from one and a half months to two months. Every state (州) and even every school in the USA has its own regulations (规定), some of them traditionally start school at the end of July or early August. The summer vacation starts in May and lasts for three months. 26. Which country starts the earliest in the new school year? A. India. B. South Korea. C. France. D. Russia. 27. Which country has the longest summer vacation? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. France. D. Russia. 28. What do we know about Russia? A. Schools start in the last week of September. B. They have two weeks off in the spring vacation. C. The summer vacation in Russia is over two months. D. Their winter vacation is longer than the summer vacation. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In the northern hemisphere, schools start earlier in order to avoid hot weather. B. South Korea starts school later than China, starting in the middle of September. C. The lasting time of summer vacation in the UK and France is the same. D. The start time of schools is different in the USA. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Different School Start Times Around the World B. Summer Vacations in Western Countries C. School Rules in the USA D. How to Avoid Hot Weather at School 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了印度、韩国、俄罗斯、英法美等不同国家的学校开学时间及假期安排，对比了世界各地校历的差异。 【26题详解】 根据第二段“India has two months of summer vacation in April and May, with schools starting in early June.”可知印度学校6月初开学，相比文中其他国家的8月或9月，时间最早。 【27题详解】 根据第六段“The summer vacation starts in May and lasts for three months.”可知美国暑假持续三个月，对比文中其他国家假期时长，美国暑假最长。 【28题详解】 根据第四段“Russia starts school on 1 September, and the summer vacation is from 21 June to 1 September.”可知俄罗斯暑假从6月21日至9月1日，时长超过两个月。 【29题详解】 根据第六段“Every state and even every school in the USA has its own regulations”可知美国各州甚至各校规定不同，因此开学时间存在差异。 【30题详解】 文章主要介绍了世界各地不同国家的学校开学时间及假期安排，A选项准确概括了文章核心内容。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位新生对校规的疑虑，右栏是七则校规。请将两者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I like music very much. I’d like to listen to music after class. Can I do that on my phone at school? ____32____ I am shy and quiet in class. Usually, my teachers cannot hear my answers because other kids often shout out their answers. ____33____ I am a new student. And I want to know what the school uniform looks like. Should I wear it all the time? ____34____ I love doing sports. I play basketball every day. Can I play basketball in the school any time I like? ____35____ I went to school at 8:00 am before. When do classes begin in this school? Can I get into the classroom if I am late? A. Students must not talk when the teacher is talking. If they want to ask a question, they must put up their hands first. They must not shout when they answer the questions. B. School starts at 8:30 am. You must get to school ten minutes before that. You must never be late for school, or you will have to stay outside the classroom for 30 minutes. C. You can listen to music in the school library. But you must always use your earphones (耳机) and must not sing aloud. D. You must not wear a hat in class. If you feel cold and need to wear a hat, you must ask your teacher for permission (允许) first. E. You cannot listen to music in the classroom, in class or after class. And you must not bring your phone to school. F. You must always wear your school uniform at school. We have two different kinds of uniforms, one for everyday classes and one for PE classes only. G. You can do sports after school, but not between classes. The sports ground is open every day from 4:00 pm to 6:30 pm. This weekend Dr. Cheung will tell you how massage (按摩) helps you improve your health in an easy way. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. G 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五位新生对校规的疑虑以及七则校规的介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“I like music very much. I’d like to listen to music after class. Can I do that on my phone at school?”可知，这位学生喜欢音乐，想知道课后能不能在学校用手机听音乐。E项“你不能在教室里、课上或课后听音乐。而且你不能把手机带到学校。”与该学生关于在校用手机听音乐的疑虑完全对应。 【32题详解】 根据“I am shy and quiet in class. Usually, my teachers cannot hear my answers because other kids often shout out their answers.”可知，这位学生很害羞安静，因为其他孩子经常喊出答案，老师听不到他的回答。A项“老师讲话时学生不能讲话。如果他们想问问题，必须先举手。他们回答问题时不能大喊。”与该学生遇到的同学上课喊答案的问题对应。 【33题详解】 根据“I am a new student. And I want to know what the school uniform looks like. Should I wear it all the time?”可知，这位新生想了解校服的样子以及是否要一直穿校服。F项“你在学校必须一直穿校服。我们有两种不同的校服，一种是日常上课穿的，一种是只在体育课穿的。”符合该新生关于校服的疑问。 【34题详解】 根据“I love doing sports. I play basketball every day. Can I play basketball in the school any time I like?”可知，这位学生喜欢运动，想知道能不能随时在学校打篮球。G项“你可以放学后做运动，但课间不行。运动场每天下午4点到6点半开放。这周末张医生会给你们讲按摩如何用简单的方式帮你改善健康。”和该学生关于运动时间的疑问对应。 【35题详解】 根据“I went to school at 8:00 am before. When do classes begin in this school? Can I get into the classroom if I am late?”可知，这位学生想知道学校的上课时间以及迟到能不能进教室。B项“学校上午8点半开始上课。你必须提前十分钟到校。你绝不能上学迟到，否则你得在教室外待30分钟。”与该学生关于上课时间和迟到的疑问完全对应。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 subject, wear, forget, history, classroom, advice, sleep, activity, big, but, milk, and For a kid, going to junior high school on the first day is often a big challenge (挑战). For example, when you are going to a new school, you may have to find your new ____36____, make new friends and meet new teachers. And you may also have more ____37____ and homework. All this can scare you on the first day of school. Here is some ____38____ that will help you. Prepare for the first school day. Before going to bed, you should think about what you’ll ____39____. Go to bed early the night before. Try to get a good night’s ____40____, even if you’re very excited. Pack your schoolbag. That way, you won’t ____41____ anything. Eat breakfast. You need to get up early and you can have enough time to eat a ____42____ breakfast. You can eat an egg, some bread and a bottle of ____43____. But don’t eat too much or too less. Try to be brave (勇敢的). Try to be brave at school and in class. Say “Hi” to your new classmates ____44____ new teachers bravely. Why not make new friends and talk with them at lunchtime? Taking part in some school ____45____ can also help you make more friends. I think after the first day of school, you will find the school life is interesting. 【答案】36. classroom 37. subjects 38. advice 39. wear 40. sleep 41. forget 42. big 43. milk 44. and 45. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了给初中生开学第一天的一些准备建议和心理指导，帮助学生应对新学校的挑战。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，当你去一所新学校时，你可能必须找到你的新教室，结交新朋友并认识新老师。分析句子结构，find后接宾语，根据上下文去新学校需要找地点，结合方框词，classroom“教室”，符合语境，此处用单数形式。 【37题详解】 句意：并且你可能会有更多的科目和家庭作业。分析句子结构，more修饰可数名词复数，subject表示“科目”，符合语境，此处要变为复数形式subjects。 【38题详解】 句意：这里有一些将帮助你的建议。分析句子结构，some后接不可数名词，advice表示“建议”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：睡前，你应该思考你将穿什么。分析句子结构，will后接动词原形，wear表示“穿”，符合准备衣物的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：尽量好好睡一觉，即使你很兴奋。分析句子结构，a good night’s sleep为固定搭配，表示“一晚好睡眠”，sleep符合题意，此处为名词形式。 【41题详解】 句意：那样，你就不会忘记任何东西。分析句子结构，won’t后接动词原形，forget表示“忘记”，符合打包书包以防遗漏的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：你需要早起，这样你有足够的时间吃一顿丰盛的早餐。分析句子结构，修饰名词breakfast需用形容词，big breakfast表示“丰盛的早餐”，故填big。 【43题详解】 句意：你可以吃一个鸡蛋，一些面包和一瓶牛奶。分析句子结构，a bottle of后接不可数名词，milk表示“牛奶”，符合早餐食物语境。 【44题详解】 句意：勇敢地向你的新同学和新老师说“嗨”。分析句子结构，classmates与new teachers为并列关系，需用连词and连接。 【45题详解】 句意：参加一些学校活动也能帮助你结交更多朋友。分析句子结构，some后接可数名词复数，activity表示“活动”，符合语境，此处变为复数形式activities。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Zerui is a Go player. He is from Beijing but his whole family moved to Huizhou when he was six. His parents hope that he can become one of the best Go players in Huizhou. “Some of my friends joined the Go Club though they didn’t know how to play!” he says. “Luckily, our PE teacher is a very good player. And she taught us at school.” Zerui takes part in lots of competitions (比赛). In fact, he can make a lot of money, but that’s not the most important thing to him. He travels around the world, too. “The best thing about it is meeting lots of lovely people. We have much fun together”. Zerui also loves watching TV because he doesn’t have to think! And he likes funny things because they make him laugh. “I don’t think I will be the best player in Huizhou in the future,” he says. But who knows. He is going to study to be a doctor next year. But he’ ll never stop enjoying the game. 46. Where does Zerui live now? _________________________________________________________ 47. Who taught Zerui the game of Go at school? _________________________________________________________ 48. What is the best thing about travelling for Zerui? _________________________________________________________ 49. Why does Zerui love watching TV? _________________________________________________________ 50. When is Zerui going to study to be a doctor? _________________________________________________________ B. 51. 书面表达 假定你是李华，学校英文报正在征集“我朋友的爱好”为主题的短文。请你根据思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你一位朋友的爱好。 （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Everyone has his own hobby. Today I want to introduce my best friend’s hobby. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In Huizhou. 47. His PE teacher. 48. Meeting lots of lovely people. 49. Because he doesn’t have to think. 50. Next year. 51. Everyone has his own hobby. Today I want to introduce my best friend’s hobby. My best friend is Li Ming, who is a sunny boy. He is very interested in playing basketball. He usually plays it with his classmates on the playground in his free time, especially on weekends. Sometimes they have basketball matches against other classes. Playing basketball brings him a lot of benefits because it makes him strong and healthy. Not only does it help him relax after a long day of study, but also it helps him make many good friends. In a word, basketball plays an important role in his life. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了围棋选手泽瑞学习围棋的经历、参赛的感受以及他未来的打算。 【46题详解】 文章第1段“He is from Beijing but his whole family moved to Huizhou when he was six.”介绍了他现在住在惠州。答案可表达为In Huizhou. 【47题详解】 文章第2段“Luckily, our PE teacher is a very good player. And she taught us at school.”指出他的体育老师在学校教他下围棋。答案可表达为His PE teacher. 【48题详解】 文章第3段“The best thing about it is meeting lots of lovely people.”介绍了对他来说旅行最棒的事情是遇见许多可爱的人。可直接提取答案。 【49题详解】 文章第4段“Zerui also loves watching TV because he doesn’t have to think!”指明了他喜欢看电视的原因。可直接提取答案。 【50题详解】 第5段“He is going to study to be a doctor next year.”指明了他打算学习当医生的时间。可直接提取答案。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]  确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：根据思维导图提示，介绍朋友的名字、爱好、开展爱好的时间和活动，以及爱好带来的好处。 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。语句连贯，词数70左右。 [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构： 开头段：总起句（已给出） 主体段：介绍朋友的名字和爱好，具体说明朋友是如何开展这项爱好的（时间和活动） 结尾段：阐述这项爱好给朋友带来的好处 [第三步：要点展开]   要点一：个人情况 姓名描述：My best friend is…who is a sunny boy. /My friend is called…等 爱好描述：He is very interested in playing basketball./his hobby is playing basketball.等 要点二：爱好展开      He usually plays it with his classmates on the playground in his free time/Sometimes they have basketball matches against other classes./He plays it for an hour every day after school/he also takes part in the school basketball club to practice with teammates on weekends.等 要点三：作用效果 it makes him strong and healthy./Not only does it help him relax after a long day of study, but also it helps him make many good friends./makes him strong, and it also helps him make a lot of new friends.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期七年级期中英语测试卷 笔试部分 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Look! This is our new school! You can find three buildings and a playground. It’s not very big, ___1___ it’s really beautiful. We love it very much! As a new student of junior high, I make some plans. Firstly, ___2___ many new subjects, so I need to get ready for every lesson. Secondly, I will start a hobby. There are many ___3___ to join. I decide to join Basketball Club because I have ___4___ basketball friends. My parents ask me, “___5___ do you feel about the new school life?” I say, “It ___6___ me excited, but I am a bit worried. I have a lot of tasks and homework. It’s hard ___7___ my time. What should I do?” They give me ___8___ paper boat and say, “Dear, you will face new problems. Sometimes, you have to sail your boat by yourself. ___9___ fact, it’s OK to make mistakes. Just try ____10____ best and work hard. We are always here to help.” I feel so warm and thankful about their words. All in all, I will enjoy my journey in junior high. 1. A. and B. or C. but 2. A. there are B. there is C. there was 3. A. club B. clubs C. club’s 4. A. three B. third C. the third 5. A. What B. How C. Where 6. A. makes B. made C. will make 7. A. plan B. planning C. to plan 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. On B. At C. In 10. A. you B. your C. yours 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hi there! My name is David. I am a boy student at No. 1 Middle School. I’d like to tell you something about my school life. My school life is very busy. In the morning, I ____11____ at 6:20. Then I have breakfast at 6:40. I go to school at 7:00 from Monday to Friday. Usually I have the morning reading first. I have many ____12____ at school. They are Chinese, English, maths, history, PE, art, music and computer. I have seven classes a day. There are four in the morning and ____13____ in the afternoon. My favourite subject is English. I think it is ____14____ for me and I can speak English well. The classes in the morning end at 11:35. Then we have lunch in the dining hall. ____15____ teachers sometimes eat with us. My school life is fun, too. I have a lot of friends. They are friendly and ____16____. They always help me with my problems. I like going to the library in the afternoon with them. We often read and talk about our favourite ____17____ there. I also like ____18____. Jay Chou is my favorite singer. I like sports as well. I often play football in the afternoon and it is my favourite sport. I play it with my best friend Bob in the ____19____ after school. Bob is both my friend and my neighbour. We go to school together. I am very happy at school and I ____20____ my school life very much. 11. A. look up B. hurry up C. get up D. stand up 12. A. students B. classrooms C. subjects D. teachers 13. A. three B. four C. five D. six 14. A. easy B. hard C. difficult D. easily 15. A. Their B. Our C. Her D. His 16. A. smart B. helpful C. polite D. useful 17. A. books B. classmates C. sports D. teachers 18. A. cooking B. drawing C. swimming D. listening to music 19. A. library B. classroom C. playground D. swimming pool 20. A. want B. make C. spend D. enjoy 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Welcome you to our new school. You’re now at junior high and start a wonderful life. Do you like doing sports? Doing sports is good for our health. Please join our school sports club. Let’s play sports together! Volleyball Club It’s fun to join the volleyball club. We teach students to play volleyball and do more exercise. Only for girls. Call Mr. Li at 313-5678. Badminton Club It is one of the most popular sports in our school! Here you can play badminton one hour a day and watch some sports shows. For boys and girls. Call Mr. Smith at 322-5672. Tennis Club The sport is fun. Playing tennis is a good way to keep healthy. For boys and girls. Call Ms. Black. Phone number: 826-3288. Basketball Club An interesting ball game. We play basketball at school every day and hold a basketball match every month. For boys and girls. Call Miss Green at 821-5588. 21. How many sports clubs are there in the school? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six 22. Which club is only for girls? A. Volleyball Club. B. Basketball Club. C. Badminton Club. D. Tennis Club. 23. Grace wants to join the tennis club. She can call _______. A. 313-5678 B. 322-5672 C. 826-3288 D. 821-5588 24. What can students do in the basketball club? A. They can play basketball only on weekdays. B. They can watch some sports shows. C. They can play other ball games. D. They can have a basketball match. 25. This passage is most probably (可能) from _______. A. a school newspaper B. a storybook C. a diary D. a letter B Schools usually start in August or September in countries of the northern hemisphere (北半球). In the southern hemisphere (南半球), schools start in January or February because it can avoid (避免) hot weather. India has two months of summer vacation in April and May, with schools starting in early June. South Korea starts school earlier than China, starting in the middle of August. The summer vacation lasts for just over 20 days from late July to mid-August. Russia starts school on 1 September, and the summer vacation is from 21 June to 1 September. In addition to (除了) the winter vacation, they also have a spring vacation, but they are only one week long. The UK and France are similar, both starting in the first week of September. The summer vacation starts in July, lasting from one and a half months to two months. Every state (州) and even every school in the USA has its own regulations (规定), some of them traditionally start school at the end of July or early August. The summer vacation starts in May and lasts for three months. 26. Which country starts the earliest in the new school year? A. India. B. South Korea. C. France. D. Russia. 27. Which country has the longest summer vacation? A. The UK. B. The USA. C. France. D. Russia. 28. What do we know about Russia? A. Schools start in the last week of September. B. They have two weeks off in the spring vacation. C. The summer vacation in Russia is over two months. D. Their winter vacation is longer than the summer vacation. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In the northern hemisphere, schools start earlier in order to avoid hot weather. B. South Korea starts school later than China, starting in the middle of September. C. The lasting time of summer vacation in the UK and France is the same. D. The start time of schools is different in the USA. 30. What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Different School Start Times Around the World B. Summer Vacations in Western Countries C. School Rules in the USA D. How to Avoid Hot Weather at School C 配对阅读。左栏是五位新生对校规的疑虑，右栏是七则校规。请将两者进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ I like music very much. I’d like to listen to music after class. Can I do that on my phone at school? ____32____ I am shy and quiet in class. Usually, my teachers cannot hear my answers because other kids often shout out their answers. ____33____ I am a new student. And I want to know what the school uniform looks like. Should I wear it all the time? ____34____ I love doing sports. I play basketball every day. Can I play basketball in the school any time I like? ____35____ I went to school at 8:00 am before. When do classes begin in this school? Can I get into the classroom if I am late? A. Students must not talk when the teacher is talking. If they want to ask a question, they must put up their hands first. They must not shout when they answer the questions. B. School starts at 8:30 am. You must get to school ten minutes before that. You must never be late for school, or you will have to stay outside the classroom for 30 minutes. C. You can listen to music in the school library. But you must always use your earphones (耳机) and must not sing aloud. D. You must not wear a hat in class. If you feel cold and need to wear a hat, you must ask your teacher for permission (允许) first. E. You cannot listen to music in the classroom, in class or after class. And you must not bring your phone to school. F. You must always wear your school uniform at school. We have two different kinds of uniforms, one for everyday classes and one for PE classes only. G. You can do sports after school, but not between classes. The sports ground is open every day from 4:00 pm to 6:30 pm. This weekend Dr. Cheung will tell you how massage (按摩) helps you improve your health in an easy way. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 subject, wear, forget, history, classroom, advice, sleep, activity, big, but, milk, and For a kid, going to junior high school on the first day is often a big challenge (挑战). For example, when you are going to a new school, you may have to find your new ____36____, make new friends and meet new teachers. And you may also have more ____37____ and homework. All this can scare you on the first day of school. Here is some ____38____ that will help you. Prepare for the first school day. Before going to bed, you should think about what you’ll ____39____. Go to bed early the night before. Try to get a good night’s ____40____, even if you’re very excited. Pack your schoolbag. That way, you won’t ____41____ anything. Eat breakfast. You need to get up early and you can have enough time to eat a ____42____ breakfast. You can eat an egg, some bread and a bottle of ____43____. But don’t eat too much or too less. Try to be brave (勇敢的). Try to be brave at school and in class. Say “Hi” to your new classmates ____44____ new teachers bravely. Why not make new friends and talk with them at lunchtime? Taking part in some school ____45____ can also help you make more friends. I think after the first day of school, you will find the school life is interesting. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Zerui is a Go player. He is from Beijing but his whole family moved to Huizhou when he was six. His parents hope that he can become one of the best Go players in Huizhou. “Some of my friends joined the Go Club though they didn’t know how to play!” he says. “Luckily, our PE teacher is a very good player. And she taught us at school.” Zerui takes part in lots of competitions (比赛). In fact, he can make a lot of money, but that’s not the most important thing to him. He travels around the world, too. “The best thing about it is meeting lots of lovely people. We have much fun together”. Zerui also loves watching TV because he doesn’t have to think! And he likes funny things because they make him laugh. “I don’t think I will be the best player in Huizhou in the future,” he says. But who knows. He is going to study to be a doctor next year. But he’ ll never stop enjoying the game. 46. Where does Zerui live now? _________________________________________________________ 47. Who taught Zerui the game of Go at school? _________________________________________________________ 48. What is the best thing about travelling for Zerui? _________________________________________________________ 49. Why does Zerui love watching TV? _________________________________________________________ 50. When is Zerui going to study to be a doctor? _________________________________________________________ B. 51. 书面表达 假定你是李华，学校英文报正在征集“我朋友的爱好”为主题的短文。请你根据思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你一位朋友的爱好。 （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Everyone has his own hobby. Today I want to introduce my best friend’s hobby. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $