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译林版· 九年级上册 Unit 8 词汇趣味讲义
The world of literature · 30 个词条轻松拿下
(本讲义依据译林版(牛津英语)九年级上册 Unit 8 词汇表编写,收录全部 30 个词条;原词表中带 * 的单词(branch、anger、throne、image)在“趣味记忆法”栏以[*]标注;short story 为课本短语名词,音标栏留空;本单元 fair 为名词“展销会”、remain 为不及物动词、seat 为动词“(使)就座”,与其他单元词性不同,按课本释义处理;音标、词性与释义以课本为准。)
使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线
★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 8 的 30 个词条,会用 take one's time、make sense、have (...) to do with、run out of、show up、hurry up 等表达,用英语讲述一个文学故事。
★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。
Part 1 · 热身故事:《The world of literature》
The world of literature
A classic short story tells you to “take one's time” — take your time, don’t hurry. A tree stands against the wall, a branch by the bedside; anger makes no sense — “make sense” means to be clear. The story has to do with a quiet man: “have (...) to do with” means to be about. In an apartment, a masterpiece and a fool remain widely read.
When the candles “run out of” time, a fair comes to town; Act One is an act of the play. The hall can seat many guests; the king is seated by the throne, but he is unable to come; his enemy reads the old writings; an image of lasting power hangs on the wall.
At night, a face may show up in the mirror; a knock at the door — “hurry up”, the doorbell rings! Ring the bell, and a new story begins.
(故事里的加粗词条共 30 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——先读一遍,能猜出几个意思?)
Part 2 · 单词大本营(30 个词条全收录)
★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招!
序号
单词
音标
词性
释义
趣味记忆法
1
classic
/ˈklæsɪk/
adj.
最优秀的;典型的;典雅的
class 等级 → classic 最优秀的,典型的;典雅的;a classic novel 经典小说。
2
short story
n.
短篇小说
short story 短篇小说(n. 短语,无音标);short stories 复数。
3
take one's time
从容不迫,慢慢来
短语 take one’s time 从容不迫,慢慢来(one’s 随主语变)。
4
against
/əˈɡenst/
prep.
倚,紧靠;以…为背景
against 倚,紧靠;以…为背景;against the wall 靠墙。
5
branch
/brɑːntʃ/
n.
树枝
[*]branch 树枝(复数 branches);a branch of a tree;也作“分支”。
6
bedside
/ˈbedsaɪd/
n.
床边
bed(床)+ side(边)= bedside 床边;a bedside lamp 床头灯。
7
anger
/ˈæŋɡə(r)/
n.
愤怒,怒气
[*]angry 生气的 → anger 愤怒,怒气(名词);in anger 愤怒地。
8
make sense
有意义,讲得通
短语 make sense 有意义,讲得通;make no sense 讲不通。
9
have (...) to do with
与…有关
短语 have (...) to do with 与…有关(have something to do with 与……有关)。
10
apartment
/əˈpɑːtmənt/
n.
公寓套房
a + part(部分)+ ment = apartment 公寓套房;flat 同义(英式)。
11
masterpiece
/ˈmɑːstəpiːs/
n.
杰作
master(大师)+ piece(作品)= masterpiece 杰作。
12
fool
/fuːl/
n.
傻瓜
fool 傻瓜(名词);make a fool of sb 愚弄某人;foolish 愚蠢的。
13
remain
/rɪˈmeɪn/
vi.
剩余,继续存在;逗留
remain 本课作不及物动词“剩余,继续存在;逗留”(注意与 Unit 1 的 linking v. 区分)。
14
widely
/ˈwaɪdli/
adv.
普遍地,广泛地
wide 宽的 → widely 普遍地,广泛地;be widely read 被广泛阅读。
15
run out of
用完,耗尽
短语 run out of 用完,耗尽(主语为人,宾语是物);物作主语用 run out。
16
fair
/feə(r)/
n.
展销会;集市
fair 本课作名词“展销会;集市”(注意 Unit 3 中 fair 为形容词“公平的”)。
17
act
/ækt/
n.
(戏剧等)一幕;行为;表演
act 本课作名词“(戏剧等)一幕;行为;表演”;Act One 第一幕。
18
seat
/siːt/
vt.
(使)就座,坐
seat 本课作动词“(使)就座,坐”;be seated 就座;The hall seats 200. 大厅能坐 200 人。
19
throne
/θrəʊn/
n.
宝座;王位
[*]throne 宝座,王位;the king on the throne 在位的国王。
20
unable
/ʌnˈeɪbl/
adj.
未能,无法
un-(不)+ able(能够)= unable 未能,无法;be unable to do 不能做。
21
enemy
/ˈenəmi/
n.
敌人
enemy 敌人;make an enemy of sb 树敌;复数 enemies;反义 friend。
22
writing
/ˈraɪtɪŋ/
n.
著作,作品
write 写 → writing 著作,作品(常用复数 writings);in writing 书面。
23
image
/ˈɪmɪdʒ/
n.
意象;图像
[*]image 意象,图像;a lasting image 持久的意象;imagine 想象。
24
lasting
/ˈlɑːstɪŋ/
adj.
持久的
last 持续 → lasting 持久的;a lasting memory 持久的记忆。
25
show up
出现,露面
短语 show up 出现,露面(= appear);show—showed—shown。
26
mirror
/ˈmɪrə(r)/
n.
镜子
mirror 镜子;look in the mirror 照镜子;mirror 也作动词“反映”。
27
knock
/nɒk/
n.
敲门声,敲击声
knock 敲门声,敲击声(名词);knock at/on the door 敲门。
28
hurry up
赶快,急忙(做某事)
短语 hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事);hurry 匆忙。
29
doorbell
/ˈdɔːbel/
n.
门铃
door(门)+ bell(铃)= doorbell 门铃;ring the doorbell 按门铃。
30
ring
/rɪŋ/
vi. / vt. & vi.
发出铃声;(使)发出钟声
ring 发出铃声;(使)发出钟声;ring—rang—rung;ring the bell 按铃。
Part 3 · 读音密码(4 条语音规律)
① 文学词:classic、short story、masterpiece、writing、act(一幕)、image;passage 同义。
② 词族:anger → angry;wide → widely;last → lasting;write → writing;able → unable;ring—rang—rung。
③ 高频短语:take one’s time、make sense、have (...) to do with、run out of、show up、hurry up。
④ 戏剧场景:fair(集市)、throne、enemy、mirror、doorbell、knock、ring、seat(使就座)。
Part 4 · 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配)
搭配
意思
例句(本单元情境)
take one’s time
从容不迫
Take your time and read the classic.
make sense
有意义,讲得通
His anger makes no sense.
have ... to do with
与……有关
The story has to do with a fool.
run out of
用完,耗尽
We ran out of candles at the fair.
show up
出现,露面
A face showed up in the mirror.
hurry up
赶快
Hurry up, the doorbell rings.
a classic masterpiece
经典杰作
The book is a classic masterpiece.
be unable to
不能
The king was unable to come.
Part 5 · 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍)
关卡一 · 单词消消乐(选词填空)
【seat】 【fool】 【masterpiece】 【enemy】 【classic】 【mirror】 【doorbell】 【fair】 【apartment】 【branch】
1. The hall can ___ 200 people.
2. He faced his ___ bravely.
3. The painting is a(n) ___ of art.
4. This is a(n) ___ book; everyone reads it.
5. We bought books at the book ___.
6. Don’t be a(n) ___; think before you act.
7. A bird sat on a(n) ___ of the tree.
8. She looked at herself in the ___.
9. They live in a small ___ near the park.
10. The ___ rang, and I opened the door.
关卡二 · 火眼金睛(单项选择)
1. He didn’t ___ at the meeting yesterday.
A. anger B. seat C. show up D. ring
2. The book ___ a boy’s life at school.
A. runs out of B. has to do with C. takes time with D. shows up
3. Please ___, we have plenty of time.
A. take your time B. show up C. hurry up D. run out
4. ___! Or we’ll be late.
A. Hurry up B. Run out C. Take your time D. Show up
5. We have ___ milk; let’s buy some.
A. shown up B. hurried up C. made sense D. run out of
6. This sentence doesn’t ___.
A. run out B. have time C. make sense D. show up
关卡三 · 单词找房间(词性分类)
把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。
1. classic 2. unable 3. ring 4. remain 5. fool 6. anger 7. seat 8. lasting 9. widely 10. masterpiece 11. branch 12. apartment
房间
住进来的单词(填序号)
名词房
____________________________
动词房
____________________________
形容词房
____________________________
副词房
____________________________
关卡四 · 最佳搭档(搭配连线)
把左边的词(组)与右边正确的意思连起来。
左(搭配)
右(意思)
1. apartment
a. 宝座,王位
2. doorbell
b. 门铃
3. image
c. 意象,图像
4. enemy
d. 镜子
5. mirror
e. 公寓套房
6. throne
f. 敌人
7. masterpiece
g. 最优秀的,典型的
8. classic
h. 杰作
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(中译英)
1. 读一篇经典短篇小说,你可以从容不迫。(classic, short story, take one’s time)
2. 树枝靠着床边的墙,他的愤怒没有意义。(branch, against, bedside, anger, make sense)
3. 这个故事与一个公寓里的傻瓜有关。(have ... to do with, apartment, fool)
4. 当蜡烛用完时,集市上的一幕开始了。(run out of, fair, act)
5. 国王无法就座,他的敌人在镜子里看到了一个持久的意象。(unable, seat, enemy, mirror, lasting, image)
6. 门铃响了,一张脸在镜前出现,敲门声催你赶快。(doorbell, ring, show up, mirror, knock, hurry up)
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯)
1. I am the chair a king sits on. What am I?
2. I ring; press me and you call people at the door. What am I?
3. I am a glass that shows you your own face. What am I?
(提示:三道题的答案里藏着 throne、doorbell、mirror 三个单词。)
Part 6 · 参考答案
关卡一 · 单词消消乐
1. seat 2. enemy 3. masterpiece 4. classic 5. fair 6. fool 7. branch 8. mirror 9. apartment 10. doorbell
关卡二 · 火眼金睛
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C
关卡三 · 单词找房间
名词房:5、6、10、11、12; 动词房:3、4、7; 形容词房:1、2、8; 副词房:9。
关卡四 · 最佳搭档
1-e 2-b 3-c 4-f 5-d 6-a 7-h 8-g
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(参考答案)
1. Read a classic short story, and you can take your time.
2. A branch stands against the wall by the bedside; his anger makes no sense.
3. The story has to do with a fool in an apartment.
4. When we run out of candles, an act at the fair begins.
5. The king is unable to be seated; his enemy sees a lasting image in the mirror.
6. The doorbell rings; a face shows up in the mirror, and a knock tells you to hurry up.
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战
1. A throne.
2. A doorbell.
3. A mirror.
Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单
每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 30 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人!
单词
会读
会拼
会用
classic
short story
take one's time
against
branch
bedside
anger
make sense
have (...) to do with
apartment
masterpiece
fool
remain
widely
run out of
fair
act
seat
throne
unable
enemy
writing
image
lasting
show up
mirror
knock
hurry up
doorbell
ring
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