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译林版· 九年级上册 Unit 6 词汇趣味讲义
The art of the brush · 38 个词条轻松拿下
(本讲义依据译林版九年级上册 Unit 6 词汇表编写,收录全部 38 个词条;原词表中带 * 的单词(calligrapher、calligraphy、tip、stroke、concentrate、pleasure、technique)在“趣味记忆法”栏以[*]标注;present 作动词读 /prɪˈzent/;音标、词性与释义以课本为准。)
使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线
★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 6 的 38 个词条,会用 date back (to)、give it a try、concentrate on、take pleasure in、slow down、up close、in general、a great deal 等表达,用英语介绍书法之美。
★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。
Part 1 · 热身故事:《The art of the brush》
The art of the brush
A calligrapher writes with a brush; use “date back (to ...)” to say when the art began: Chinese calligraphy may date back to ancient times. Bottled ink is ready, and calligraphy starts at the tip of the brush. The final stroke appears at the doorway of the paper. “give it a try” says the master. Keep still, concentrate your eyes and “concentrate on” the brush; “take pleasure in” every moment — the pleasure is undoubtedly yours.
Every character is artistic; the characteristic of the brush needs a slow breath — “slow down”. Pressure is the key; “under pressure”, the ink flows; with pride the work is beautifully done. A new technique may feel unfamiliar; look “up close”, and put the basket beside you. “in general”, the general rule of brushwork and the similarity between works will show.
Present your work to the class; perhaps sometime an expert will visit, and you will learn a great deal.
(故事里的加粗词条共 38 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——先读一遍,能猜出几个意思?)
Part 2 · 单词大本营(38 个词条全收录)
★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招!
序号
单词
音标
词性
释义
趣味记忆法
1
calligrapher
/kəˈlɪɡrəfə(r)/
n.
书法家
[*]calligraphy 书法 + er = calligrapher 书法家。
2
date back (to ...)
追溯到
短语 date back (to ...) 追溯到(常用一般现在时,无被动)。
3
bottled
/ˈbɒtld/
adj.
瓶装的
bottle 瓶子 + ed = bottled 瓶装的;bottled ink 瓶装墨汁。
4
calligraphy
/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/
n.
书法
[*]calligraphy 书法(不可数名词);practise calligraphy 练书法。
5
tip
/tɪp/
n.
尖,尖端
[*]tip 本课“尖,尖端”;也作“小费、提示”。
6
final
/ˈfaɪnl/
adj.
最终的,最后的
final 最终的,最后的;finally 最终;final exam 期末考试。
7
stroke
/strəʊk/
n.
笔画
[*]stroke 笔画;也作“中风、击打”;one stroke 一笔。
8
appear
/əˈpɪə(r)/
vi.
出现
appear 出现;appear at the doorway 出现在门口;disappear 消失。
9
doorway
/ˈdɔːweɪ/
n.
门口,门道
door(门)+ way(路)= doorway 门口,门道。
10
give it a try
试一试
短语 give it a try 试一试(= have a try)。
11
still
/stɪl/
adj.
静止的,平静的,安静的
still 本课作形容词“静止的,平静的”;keep still 保持不动;也作副词“仍然”。
12
concentrate
/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/
vi. & vt. / vt.
集中(注意力);使…集中
[*]concentrate 集中(注意力);concentrate the mind 定神。
13
concentrate on
集中注意力(做某事)
短语 concentrate on 集中注意力(做某事);focus on 同义。
14
pleasure
/ˈpleʒə(r)/
n.
快乐,满足
[*]please 使满意 → pleasure 快乐,满足;with pleasure 乐意。
15
take pleasure in
从…中获得乐趣
短语 take pleasure in 从…中获得乐趣(后接 doing)。
16
undoubtedly
/ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/
adv.
无疑地
un-(不)+ doubt(怀疑)+ ed + ly = undoubtedly 无疑地。
17
character
/ˈkærəktə(r)/
n.
文字
character 本课“文字”;也作“人物、角色、性格”。
18
artistic
/ɑːˈtɪstɪk/
adj.
艺术的
art 艺术 → artistic 艺术的。
19
characteristic
/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/
n.
特征
character 特点 + istic = characteristic 特征(名词);也作形容词“典型的”。
20
breath
/breθ/
n.
呼吸的空气
breathe 呼吸(动词)→ breath 呼吸的空气(名词);take a deep breath 深呼吸。
21
slow down
(使)慢下来
短语 slow down(使)慢下来;反义 speed up。
22
pressure
/ˈpreʃə(r)/
n.
心理压力,压力
press 压 → pressure 心理压力,压力;blood pressure 血压。
23
under pressure
承受着压力;被迫
短语 under pressure 承受着压力;被迫。
24
pride
/praɪd/
n.
自豪,骄傲
pride 自豪,骄傲;take pride in 为……自豪;proud 自豪的。
25
beautifully
/ˈbjuːtɪfli/
adv.
漂亮地
beautiful 美丽的 → beautifully 漂亮地。
26
technique
/tekˈniːk/
n.
技巧,技艺
[*]technical 技术的 → technique 技巧,技艺。
27
unfamiliar
/ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)/
adj.
不熟悉的
un-(不)+ familiar(熟悉的)= unfamiliar 不熟悉的。
28
up close
很近地,在近处
短语 up close 很近地,在近处;close-up 特写。
29
basket
/ˈbɑːskɪt/
n.
篮,篓,筐
basket 篮,篓,筐;a basket of 一篮;basketball 篮球。
30
general
/ˈdʒenrəl/
adj.
一般的;总的
general 一般的,总的;generally 一般地;a general idea 大意。
31
in general
大体上;总的说来
短语 in general 大体上;总的说来。
32
brushwork
/ˈbrʌʃwɜːk/
n.
画法,笔触
brush(笔)+ work(作品)= brushwork 画法,笔触。
33
similarity
/ˌsɪməˈlærəti/
n.
相似性
similar 相似的 → similarity 相似性;similarity between A and B。
34
present
/prɪˈzent/
vt.
展现
present 本课作动词“展现”,读 /prɪˈzent/;作名词“礼物”读 /ˈpreznt/。
35
perhaps
/pəˈhæps/
adv.
可能,也许
perhaps 可能,也许(= maybe / probably)。
36
sometime
/ˈsʌmtaɪm/
adv.
在某时
some(某)+ time(时间)= sometime 在某时;注意与 sometimes 区分。
37
expert
/ˈekspɜːt/
n.
专家
expert 专家;an expert in/at ... ……方面的专家。
38
a great deal
大量,很多
短语 a great deal 大量,很多(= a lot);a great deal of + 不可数名词。
Part 3 · 读音密码(4 条语音规律)
① 书法词:calligraphy / calligrapher、brush、tip、stroke、character、brushwork;bottled ink 瓶装墨汁。
② 词族:art → artistic / characteristic;similar → similarity;please → pleasure;concentrate → concentration;beauty → beautifully。
③ 短语:date back (to)、give it a try、concentrate on、take pleasure in、slow down、under pressure、up close、in general、a great deal。
④ 形近义远:still 静止的;sometime 某时;perhaps 也许;undoubtedly 无疑(un+doubt+ed+ly)。
Part 4 · 搭配加油站(8 组高频搭配)
搭配
意思
例句(本单元情境)
date back to
追溯到
Chinese calligraphy dates back to ancient times.
give it a try
试一试
Pick up the brush and give it a try.
concentrate on
集中注意力
Concentrate on the final stroke.
take pleasure in
从……获得乐趣
She takes pleasure in calligraphy.
slow down
慢下来
Slow down and take a deep breath.
under pressure
承受压力
Keep calm under pressure.
up close
很近地
Look up close at the brushwork.
a great deal
大量,很多
You can learn a great deal from the expert.
Part 5 · 趣味闯关(6 关通关秘籍)
关卡一 · 单词消消乐(选词填空)
【pressure】 【pride】 【stroke】 【calligraphy】 【pleasure】 【character】 【tip】 【calligrapher】 【breath】 【final】
1. This Chinese ___ means “dragon”.
2. Take a deep ___ before you begin.
3. The artist takes ___ in his brushwork.
4. Hold the brush at the ___ of the handle.
5. She practises ___ for an hour every day.
6. The ___ stroke of the character looks strong.
7. A(n) ___ writes Chinese characters with a brush.
8. She takes great ___ in writing well.
9. One brush ___ can make a big difference.
10. Too much ___ may make your hand shake.
关卡二 · 火眼金睛(单项选择)
1. Look ___ to see the small strokes.
A. under pressure B. in general C. up close D. a great deal
2. ___, the brush should be held straight.
A. A great deal B. In general C. Up close D. Sometime
3. When you feel nervous, just ___ and breathe.
A. take pride in B. give up C. date back D. slow down
4. Please ___ the brushwork, not your phone.
A. present to B. slow down C. close up D. concentrate on
5. This style of calligraphy may ___ the Tang Dynasty.
A. slow down B. date back to C. close up D. give it a try
6. It looks hard, but let’s ___.
A. give it a try B. be under pressure C. take pleasure D. date back
关卡三 · 单词找房间(词性分类)
把下列 12 个单词按词性送进正确的“房间”(填序号即可)。
1. final 2. character 3. artistic 4. present 5. technique 6. undoubtedly 7. breath 8. calligrapher 9. concentrate 10. tip 11. perhaps 12. appear
房间
住进来的单词(填序号)
名词房
____________________________
动词房
____________________________
形容词房
____________________________
副词房
____________________________
关卡四 · 最佳搭档(搭配连线)
把左边的词(组)与右边正确的意思连起来。
左(搭配)
右(意思)
1. brushwork
a. 笔画
2. technique
b. 呼吸
3. calligrapher
c. 书法
4. stroke
d. 画法,笔触
5. calligraphy
e. 技巧,技艺
6. basket
f. 文字
7. character
g. 书法家
8. breath
h. 篮,篓,筐
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(中译英)
1. 中国书法可以追溯到几千年前。(calligraphy, date back to)
2. 蘸上瓶装墨汁,在门口试一试。(bottled ink, doorway, give it a try)
3. 保持静止,把注意力集中在最后一笔上。(still, concentrate on, final, stroke)
4. 毫无疑问,她从书法中获得了极大的乐趣。(undoubtedly, take pleasure in, calligraphy)
5. 慢下来,承受压力时调整呼吸,字才会写得漂亮。(slow down, under pressure, breath, beautifully)
6. 总的来说,走近看,你会发现这些作品的相似之处。(in general, up close, similarity)
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战(脑筋急转弯)
1. I am the thin point at the end of a brush that first touches the paper. What am I?
2. I am one single movement of the brush in Chinese writing. What am I?
3. I am the person who writes beautiful characters with a brush. Who am I?
(提示:三道题的答案里藏着 tip、stroke、calligrapher 三个书法词。)
Part 6 · 参考答案
关卡一 · 单词消消乐
1. character 2. breath 3. pride 4. tip 5. calligraphy 6. final 7. calligrapher 8. pleasure 9. stroke 10. pressure
关卡二 · 火眼金睛
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A
关卡三 · 单词找房间
名词房:2、5、7、8、10; 动词房:4、9、12; 形容词房:1、3; 副词房:6、11。
关卡四 · 最佳搭档
1-d 2-e 3-g 4-a 5-c 6-h 7-f 8-b
关卡五 · 我是翻译官(参考答案)
1. Chinese calligraphy may date back to thousands of years ago.
2. Dip the brush in bottled ink and give it a try at the doorway.
3. Keep still and concentrate on the final stroke.
4. Undoubtedly, she takes great pleasure in calligraphy.
5. Slow down; under pressure, control your breath and the characters will be beautifully done.
6. In general, look up close and you will find the similarity between the works.
关卡六 · 谜语大挑战
1. The tip.
2. A stroke.
3. A calligrapher.
Part 7 · 我的词汇打卡清单
每掌握一个词,就在对应的格子里打“√”。全部 38 个√,你就是本单元的单词小达人!
单词
会读
会拼
会用
calligrapher
date back (to ...)
bottled
calligraphy
tip
final
stroke
appear
doorway
give it a try
still
concentrate
concentrate on
pleasure
take pleasure in
undoubtedly
character
artistic
characteristic
breath
slow down
pressure
under pressure
pride
beautifully
technique
unfamiliar
up close
basket
general
in general
brushwork
similarity
present
perhaps
sometime
expert
a great deal
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