Unit 3 词汇趣味讲义 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

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译林版· 九年级上册 Unit 3 词汇趣味讲义

Never Give Up · 54 个词条轻松拿下

(本讲义依据译林版九年级上册 Unit 3 词汇表编写,收录全部 54 个词条;原词表中带 * 的单词(seed、contribution、household、inspiration、further、diagnose、rob、muscle、attitude、despite、audience、achievement)在“趣味记忆法”栏以[*]标注;household name、fair play 为课本短语名词,音标栏留空;音标、词性与释义以课本为准。)

使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线

★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 3 的 54 个词条,会用 be diagnosed with、rob sb of sth、stand in sb's way、make it、live through 等表达,用英语讲述永不放弃的人物故事。

★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。

Part 1 · 热身故事:《Never Give Up》

Never Give Up

Every success begins with a seed. A young dancer was recognized for her talent, and her contribution helped others overcome suffering. She became a household name, and an inspiration to further science. Then the doctor used “be diagnosed with”: she was diagnosed with a serious illness. Shortly after, the illness could “rob sb of sth”: it robbed her of muscle power, yet she did not cry. Surprisingly, she kept a good attitude despite the pain.

She looked up at the universe and continued scientific study; the audience spoke highly of her. Whenever she made an achievement, nothing could “stand in sb's way”: nothing could stand in her way; however hard it was, she kept going.

She loved a musician whose music gave her strength; after his death, a hand on her shoulder gave her power. The coach helped her “make it (to)”: she made it to the stage. The path was pretty hard; her knee hurt, and the training was challenging. “Cheers!” friends page number 0

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shouted. Fair play is the rule: “fair play” for all. An Irish gymnast came to compete; a fall may injure an ankle, but your performance shows your will. A runner fell in the semi-final; whatever happens, keep a diary, and victory will come. To “live through sth” is to live through the storm; perform with joy, and never disappoint yourself.

(故事里的加粗词条共 54 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——先读一遍,能猜出几个意思?)

Part 2 · 单词大本营(54 个词条全收录)

★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招!

序号

单词

音标

词性

释义

趣味记忆法

1

seed

/siːd/

n.

种子;起因

[*]seed 种子,起因;sunflower seeds 葵花籽;a seed of hope 希望的种子。

2

dancer

/ˈdɑːnsə(r)/

n.

舞蹈演员,跳舞者

dance 跳舞 + er = dancer 舞蹈演员,跳舞者。

3

recognize

/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

vt.

(= recognise) 赞赏,公认;认识,辨别出

recognize(= recognise)赞赏,公认;认识,辨别出;recognition 认出。

4

contribution

/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/

n.

贡献

[*]contribute 贡献 → contribution 贡献;make a contribution to 为……做贡献。

5

overcome

/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/

vt.

克服,解决

over(越过)+ come(来)= overcome 克服,解决;overcome—overcame—overcome。

6

suffering

/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

n.

痛苦,苦难

suffer 受苦 → suffering 痛苦,苦难。

7

household

/ˈhaʊshəʊld/

n.

家庭,一户

[*]house(房屋)+ hold(拥有)= household 家庭,一户;a household word 家喻户晓的词。

8

household name

 

n.

家喻户晓的人物

household name 家喻户晓的人物(n. 短语)。

9

inspiration

/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/

n.

鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感

[*]inspire 鼓舞 → inspiration 鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感。

10

further

/ˈfɜːðə(r)/

vt.

促进,增进

[*]further 促进,增进(动词);也作 far 的比较级“更远的”。

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序号

单词

音标

词性

释义

趣味记忆法

11

diagnose

/ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/

vt.

诊断

[*]diagnose 诊断;be diagnosed with ... 被诊断出患有……。

12

be diagnosed with

 

 

被诊断出患有…(疾病)

短语 be diagnosed with 被诊断出患有…(疾病)。

13

shortly

/ˈʃɔːtli/

adv.

不久

short 短的 + ly = shortly 不久,很快;shortly after ... 之后不久。

14

rob

/rɒb/

vt.

掠夺

[*]rob 掠夺;rob sb of sth 抢走某人某物;rob—robbed—robbed。

15

rob sb of sth

 

 

剥夺(某人所需或应得之物)

短语 rob sb of sth 剥夺(某人所需或应得之物)。

16

muscle

/ˈmʌsl/

n.

肌肉

[*]muscle 肌肉;注意 c 不发音:/ˈmʌsl/;muscles 肌肉(复数)。

17

yet

/jet/

conj.

然而,但是

yet 本课作连词“然而,但是”;也作副词“还、尚”(否定句末)。

18

surprisingly

/səˈpraɪzɪŋli/

adv.

使人惊奇地

surprising 令人惊讶的 → surprisingly 使人惊奇地。

19

attitude

/ˈætɪtjuːd/

n.

态度

[*]attitude 态度;the attitude to/towards sth 对……的态度。

20

despite

/dɪˈspaɪt/

prep.

尽管,即使

[*]despite 尽管,即使(= in spite of);后接名词,不能接句子。

21

universe

/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/

n.

宇宙

uni-(一)+ verse(转)= universe 宇宙。

22

continued

/kənˈtɪnjuːd/

adj.

连续不断的

continue 继续 → continued 连续不断的;continued effort 不懈的努力。

23

scientific

/ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

adj.

科学的

science 科学 → scientific 科学的;scientific research 科学研究。

24

audience

/ˈɔːdiəns/

n.

读者,观众,听众

[*]audience 观众,听众,读者(整体);a large audience 大批观众。

25

highly

/ˈhaɪli/

adv.

很,非常

high 高的 + ly = highly 很,非常;speak highly of 高度赞扬。

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