Unit 3 词汇趣味讲义 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册
译林版· 九年级上册 Unit 3 词汇趣味讲义
Never Give Up · 54 个词条轻松拿下
(本讲义依据译林版九年级上册 Unit 3 词汇表编写,收录全部 54 个词条;原词表中带 * 的单词(seed、contribution、household、inspiration、further、diagnose、rob、muscle、attitude、despite、audience、achievement)在“趣味记忆法”栏以[*]标注;household name、fair play 为课本短语名词,音标栏留空;音标、词性与释义以课本为准。)
使用说明 · 30 分钟学习路线
★ 目标:学完本讲义,你能认读、拼写 Unit 3 的 54 个词条,会用 be diagnosed with、rob sb of sth、stand in sb's way、make it、live through 等表达,用英语讲述永不放弃的人物故事。
★ 路线:① 读一读热身故事,猜猜加粗单词的意思 → ② 对照“单词大本营”逐个记 → ③ 跟着“读音密码”读准 → ④ 背下“搭配加油站” → ⑤ 完成“趣味闯关”并对照答案。
Part 1 · 热身故事:《Never Give Up》
Never Give Up
Every success begins with a seed. A young dancer was recognized for her talent, and her contribution helped others overcome suffering. She became a household name, and an inspiration to further science. Then the doctor used “be diagnosed with”: she was diagnosed with a serious illness. Shortly after, the illness could “rob sb of sth”: it robbed her of muscle power, yet she did not cry. Surprisingly, she kept a good attitude despite the pain.
She looked up at the universe and continued scientific study; the audience spoke highly of her. Whenever she made an achievement, nothing could “stand in sb's way”: nothing could stand in her way; however hard it was, she kept going.
She loved a musician whose music gave her strength; after his death, a hand on her shoulder gave her power. The coach helped her “make it (to)”: she made it to the stage. The path was pretty hard; her knee hurt, and the training was challenging. “Cheers!” friends
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shouted. Fair play is the rule: “fair play” for all. An Irish gymnast came to compete; a fall may injure an ankle, but your performance shows your will. A runner fell in the semi-final; whatever happens, keep a diary, and victory will come. To “live through sth” is to live through the storm; perform with joy, and never disappoint yourself.
(故事里的加粗词条共 54 个,正好是本单元的全部词汇——先读一遍,能猜出几个意思?)
Part 2 · 单词大本营(54 个词条全收录)
★ 记单词有方法:拆词、谐音、联想、对比、成对记,找到适合你的那一招!
序号 | 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 趣味记忆法 |
1 | seed | /siːd/ | n. | 种子;起因 | [*]seed 种子,起因;sunflower seeds 葵花籽;a seed of hope 希望的种子。 |
2 | dancer | /ˈdɑːnsə(r)/ | n. | 舞蹈演员,跳舞者 | dance 跳舞 + er = dancer 舞蹈演员,跳舞者。 |
3 | recognize | /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ | vt. | (= recognise) 赞赏,公认;认识,辨别出 | recognize(= recognise)赞赏,公认;认识,辨别出;recognition 认出。 |
4 | contribution | /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ | n. | 贡献 | [*]contribute 贡献 → contribution 贡献;make a contribution to 为……做贡献。 |
5 | overcome | /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ | vt. | 克服,解决 | over(越过)+ come(来)= overcome 克服,解决;overcome—overcame—overcome。 |
6 | suffering | /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/ | n. | 痛苦,苦难 | suffer 受苦 → suffering 痛苦,苦难。 |
7 | household | /ˈhaʊshəʊld/ | n. | 家庭,一户 | [*]house(房屋)+ hold(拥有)= household 家庭,一户;a household word 家喻户晓的词。 |
8 | household name |
| n. | 家喻户晓的人物 | household name 家喻户晓的人物(n. 短语)。 |
9 | inspiration | /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ | n. | 鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感 | [*]inspire 鼓舞 → inspiration 鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感。 |
10 | further | /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ | vt. | 促进,增进 | [*]further 促进,增进(动词);也作 far 的比较级“更远的”。 |
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序号 | 单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 释义 | 趣味记忆法 |
11 | diagnose | /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ | vt. | 诊断 | [*]diagnose 诊断;be diagnosed with ... 被诊断出患有……。 |
12 | be diagnosed with |
|
| 被诊断出患有…(疾病) | 短语 be diagnosed with 被诊断出患有…(疾病)。 |
13 | shortly | /ˈʃɔːtli/ | adv. | 不久 | short 短的 + ly = shortly 不久,很快;shortly after ... 之后不久。 |
14 | rob | /rɒb/ | vt. | 掠夺 | [*]rob 掠夺;rob sb of sth 抢走某人某物;rob—robbed—robbed。 |
15 | rob sb of sth |
|
| 剥夺(某人所需或应得之物) | 短语 rob sb of sth 剥夺(某人所需或应得之物)。 |
16 | muscle | /ˈmʌsl/ | n. | 肌肉 | [*]muscle 肌肉;注意 c 不发音:/ˈmʌsl/;muscles 肌肉(复数)。 |
17 | yet | /jet/ | conj. | 然而,但是 | yet 本课作连词“然而,但是”;也作副词“还、尚”(否定句末)。 |
18 | surprisingly | /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ | adv. | 使人惊奇地 | surprising 令人惊讶的 → surprisingly 使人惊奇地。 |
19 | attitude | /ˈætɪtjuːd/ | n. | 态度 | [*]attitude 态度;the attitude to/towards sth 对……的态度。 |
20 | despite | /dɪˈspaɪt/ | prep. | 尽管,即使 | [*]despite 尽管,即使(= in spite of);后接名词,不能接句子。 |
21 | universe | /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ | n. | 宇宙 | uni-(一)+ verse(转)= universe 宇宙。 |
22 | continued | /kənˈtɪnjuːd/ | adj. | 连续不断的 | continue 继续 → continued 连续不断的;continued effort 不懈的努力。 |
23 | scientific | /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ | adj. | 科学的 | science 科学 → scientific 科学的;scientific research 科学研究。 |
24 | audience | /ˈɔːdiəns/ | n. | 读者,观众,听众 | [*]audience 观众,听众,读者(整体);a large audience 大批观众。 |
25 | highly | /ˈhaɪli/ | adv. | 很,非常 | high 高的 + ly = highly 很,非常;speak highly of 高度赞扬。 |
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