第2卷 名词辨析-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第2卷 考点训练卷·名词辨析 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. If you want to learn English well, you should have a clear ____. A. story B. fact C. goal D. sign 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该有一个清晰的目标。选项分析：story 故事；fact 事实；goal 目标；sign 标志。结合语境，学习英语要有明确目标，故选 C。 2. Please give me some ____ on how to pass the skill test. A. thought B. suggestion C. idea D. advice 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：请给我一些关于如何通过技能测试的建议。选项分析：thought 想法；suggestion 建议（可数名词，some 后需用复数）；idea 主意；advice 建议（不可数名词）。some 后直接接不可数名词 advice，故选 D。 3. He has a strong ____ to become a skilled worker. A. secret B. wish C. message D. reply 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他强烈渴望成为一名技术工人。选项分析：secret 秘密；wish 愿望、渴望；message 信息；reply 答复。have a strong wish to do sth. 强烈渴望做某事，故选 B。 4. The ____ of this job is to serve local people. A. mark B. chance C. name D. aim 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这份工作的目的是为当地人服务。选项分析：mark 标记；chance 机会；name 名字；aim 目的，侧重任务、工作的目标。the aim of this job 这份工作的目的，故选 D。 5. The ____ of the new training project is to improve students’ practical ability. A. purpose B. progress C. promotion D. promise 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这个新培训项目的目的是提升学生的实操能力。选项分析：purpose 目的；progress 进步；promotion 提升、推广；promise 承诺。the purpose of …… 的目的，符合语境，故选 A。 6. What’s your ____ for arriving late again? A. plan B. fact C. excuse D. news 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你再次迟到的借口是什么？选项分析：plan 计划；fact 事实；excuse 借口（为过失辩解）；news 新闻。结合迟到的语境，询问借口，故选 C。 7. We should have enough ____ to face difficulties. A. luck B. pride C. hope D. courage 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我们应该有足够的勇气去面对困难。选项分析：luck 运气；pride 骄傲；hope 希望；courage 勇气。面对困难需要勇气，故选 D。 8. This new ____ can help us finish work faster. A. toy B. medal C. tool D. prize 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这个新工具可以帮助我们更快完成工作。选项分析：toy 玩具；medal 奖章；tool 工具；prize 奖品。干活使用工具，故选 C。 9. You need to make a ____ before you take action. A. promise B. secret C. dream D. decision 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：采取行动之前你需要做一个决定。选项分析：promise 承诺；secret 秘密；dream 梦想；decision 决定。make a decision 做出决定，故选 D。 10. I have no ____ for music, but I like machine‑repairing. A. fun B. interest C. joy D. pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我对音乐没有兴趣，但是我喜欢机器维修。选项分析：fun 乐趣；interest 兴趣；joy 喜悦；pleasure 愉快。have no interest for 对…… 没有兴趣，故选 B。 11. He made a ____ to finish the task before Friday. A. decision B. suggestion C. promise D. plan 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他承诺在周五之前完成这项任务。选项分析：decision 内心的决定；suggestion 建议；promise 承诺，向他人作出保证；plan 计划。make a promise 许下承诺，故选 C。 12. The workshop sets high ____ for every student’s practical operation. A. standards B. levels C. signs D. orders 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：车间对每位学生的实操操作设定了很高的标准。选项分析：standards 标准；levels 水平、等级；signs 标志；orders 命令。set high standards 设定高标准，符合语境，故选 A。 13. What is your ____ of this new training course? A. thought B. view C. idea D. opinion 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：你对这门新的培训课程有什么看法？选项分析：thought 内心思绪；view 宏观观点；idea 主意；opinion 侧重评价性的看法。询问对课程的评价看法，故选 D。 14. The main ____ for his success is hard‑working. A. cause B. reason C. result D. excuse 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他成功的主要理由是勤奋。选项分析：cause 直接起因；reason 理由，用于解释已发生事情；result 结果；excuse 借口。the main reason for………… 的主要理由，故选 B。 15. The ____ between the two teams is getting more and more heated. A. match B. game C. competition D. race 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：两队之间的竞争变得越来越激烈。选项分析：match 球类比赛；game 游戏；competition 多指综合、技能类竞赛竞争；race 赛跑。此处强调双方的竞争关系，故选 C。 16. The team‑work ____ played an important part in winning the skill competition. A. spirit B. secret C. thought D. dream 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：团队协作精神在赢得技能大赛中起到了重要作用。选项分析：spirit 精神；secret 秘密；thought 想法；dream 梦想。team‑work spirit 团队协作精神，符合语境，故选 A。 17. He got a valuable ____ for his excellent performance. A. gift B. reward C. prize D. present 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：因为出色的表现，他得到一份贵重的回报。选项分析：gift 礼物；reward 因付出劳动、贡献获得回报；prize 比赛赢得的奖品；present 礼品。因自身表现获得回报，故选 B。 18. Too much ____ will influence your sleep and health. A. worry B. trouble C. stress D. pressure 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：过多的精神压力会影响你的睡眠和健康。选项分析：worry 担忧；trouble 麻烦；stress 精神心理层面压力；pressure 外界施加的现实压力。本句侧重精神压力，故选 C。 19. Teachers give students many ____ for their future jobs. A. messages B. tips C. news D. information 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：老师给学生很多关于未来就业的实用小贴士。选项分析：messages 短信口信；tips 实用小建议、小贴士；news 新闻；information 信息。many 后接可数名词复数 tips，故选 B。 20. Reading can broaden our ____ and help us know more about the world. A. horizons B. sights C. views D. scenes 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：阅读可以开阔我们的眼界，帮助我们更多地了解世界。选项分析：horizons 眼界、视野；sights 风景名胜；views 个人观点；scenes 场景、景色。固定搭配 broaden one’s horizons “开阔眼界”，故选 A。 21. The manager offered me a good ____ in his workshop. A. work B. post C. position D. job 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：经理在车间给我提供了一个很好的职位。选项分析：work 工作（不可数）；post 多指公职岗位；position 侧重岗位职位；job 泛指一份工作。本句指车间里的岗位，position 最合适，故选 C。 22. The ____ of the accident made many people surprised. A. cause B. result C. effect D. influence 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这场事故的结果让很多人感到震惊。选项分析：cause 起因；result 事件最终结果；effect 外界带来的效应；influence 长远影响。事故带来的最终结果，故选 B。 23. Can you give me some ____ about my interview? A. opinion B. view C. suggestions D. advice 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：关于我的面试，你可以给我一些建议吗？选项分析：opinion 观点（单数）；view 看法（单数）；suggestions 建议（可数复数，some 修饰）；advice 不可数。some 后面接可数名词要用复数形式，故选 C。 24. We should respect local ____ when we go to a new place. A. habits B. rules C. manners D. customs 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当我们去到一个新地方，我们应当尊重当地的风俗习惯。选项分析：habits 个人习惯；rules 规章制度；manners 礼貌；customs 某地群体的风俗习俗。local customs 当地风俗，故选 D。 25. It is a great ____ for me to take part in the skill competition. A. pride B. pleasure C. honor D. respect 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：对我来说参加技能大赛是莫大的殊荣。选项分析：pride 自豪感；pleasure 愉快；honor 荣耀、殊荣；respect 尊重。It is a great honor for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是一大殊荣，固定句型，故选 C。 26. Under no ____ will I give up my dream of being a technician. A. situations B. circumstances C. conditions D. environments 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：无论如何我都不会放弃成为技术员的梦想。选项分析：situation 当下局势；circumstances 客观境遇；conditions 客观条件；environments 环境。under no circumstances 无论如何绝不，固定搭配，故选 B。 27. His ____ to finish hard tasks won high praise from the manager. A. talent B. practice C. capacity D. ability 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：他完成艰巨任务的才干赢得了经理的高度赞扬。选项分析：talent 与生俱来的天赋；practice 练习，实践；capacity 处理复杂繁重事务的综合才干；ability 普通做事能力。此处侧重处理难题的综合才干，故选 C。 28. Lack of practical ____ led to his failure in the operation. A. knowledge B. skill C. experiment D. experience 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：缺少实践经验导致他操作失败。选项分析：knowledge 书本理论知识；skill 单项技能；experiment 实验；experience 实践经验。practical experience 实践经验，故选 D。 29. The ____ of the project lies in good teamwork and communication. A. secret B. key C. point D. truth 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这个项目的关键在于良好的团队合作与沟通。选项分析：secret 秘密；key 关键；point 要点；truth 真相。the key to ………… 的关键，固定搭配，故选 B。 30. There is a clear ____ between work and personal life for him. A. difference B. separation C. distinction D. division 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：对他而言，工作和个人生活之间有着清晰的界限。选项分析：difference 事物本身的差异；separation 物理上分开；distinction 抽象层面的界限、区分；division 分割。此处指抽象的界限，故选 C。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Many vocational students have different ideas about future life. Some students set a clear goal for themselves. Their goal is to get a good job after graduation. To reach the goal, they form good learning habits. They take every chance to get practical experience in workshops. However, some students have no clear plans. They show little interest in skill training. They often waste lots of free time. Their teachers give them much useful advice. Some teachers also offer some practical suggestions: make daily plans, take part in more skill practice and learn from workmates. Good plans and working hard are important for students’ future. But remember: a goal cannot come true without action. Advice and suggestions are helpful, but the key lies in your own effort. 31. What does the underlined word “goal” mean in the passage? A. 借口 B. 目标 C. 压力 D. 风险 32. Which of the following belongs to good learning habits for vocational students? A. Wasting much free time. B. Setting no plans for study. C. Making daily plans and practising skills. D. Showing no interest in training. 33. What can we learn about “advice” and “suggestions” from the text? A. Both of them are useful ideas from teachers. B. Advice is always bad for students. C. Suggestions cannot help students at all. D. They mean completely different things with no similarities. 34. What is necessary to make one’s goal come‑true? A. Much free time and big interest. B. Action and one’s own effort. C. Only teachers’ advice. D. Plenty of suggestions from classmates. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Vocational students’ ideas about future and teachers’ useful advice. B. Different kinds of working experience in big factories. C. How to develop different personal interests in daily life. D. Reasons why many students hate skill training. 【文章导读】本文是记叙文，讲述中职生对未来的不同规划。部分学生树立目标，积极参与实训；也有学生缺乏计划。老师给出实用建议，告诉学生目标的实现离不开自身行动与努力。 【答案】31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.A 【解析】 31. 词义猜测题。句意：文中划线单词 “goal” 是什么意思？定位原文第 1 段 “Some students set a clear goal for themselves. Their goal is to get a good job after graduation.”，goal 指想要达成的方向，意为 “目标”。选项分析：A 借口；B 目标；C 压力；D 风险。故选 B。 32. 细节理解题。句意：下面哪一项属于中职生良好的学习习惯？定位原文第 2 段 “Some teachers also offer some practical suggestions: make daily plans, take part in more skill practice and learn from workmates.”。选项分析：A 浪费大量空闲时间；B 不为学习制定计划；C 制定每日计划并练习技能；D 对训练毫无兴趣。故选 C。 33. 细节理解题。句意：关于文中的 advice 和 suggestions，我们可以了解到什么？定位原文第 2 段 “Their teachers give them much useful advice. Some teachers also offer some practical suggestions”，二者都是老师给出的有用想法。选项分析：A 二者都是老师给出的有用想法；B 建议总是对学生有害；C 建议完全帮不上学生；D 二者含义完全不同，没有共同点。故选 A。 34. 细节理解题。句意：要实现个人目标，什么是必不可少的？定位原文第 3 段 “But remember: a goal cannot come true without action. Advice and suggestions are helpful, but the key lies in your own effort.”。选项分析：A 大量空闲时间和浓厚兴趣；B 行动和自身努力；C 只需要老师的建议；D 同学的大量建议。故选 B。 35. 主旨大意题。句意：文章主旨是什么？通读全文，文章介绍中职生对于未来的不同想法以及老师给出的有用建议。选项分析：A 中职生对未来的想法以及老师的实用建议；B 工厂里不同种类的实操经验；C 如何在日常生活培养个人兴趣；D 学生讨厌技能训练的原因。故选 A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第2卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第2卷 考点训练卷·名词辨析 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1. If you want to learn English well, you should have a clear ____. A. story B. fact C. goal D. sign 2. Please give me some ____ on how to pass the skill test. A. thought B. suggestion C. idea D. advice 3. He has a strong ____ to become a skilled worker. A. secret B. wish C. message D. reply 4. The ____ of this job is to serve local people. A. mark B. chance C. name D. aim 5. The ____ of the new training project is to improve students’ practical ability. A. purpose B. progress C. promotion D. promise 6. What’s your ____ for arriving late again? A. plan B. fact C. excuse D. news 7. We should have enough ____ to face difficulties. A. luck B. pride C. hope D. courage 8. This new ____ can help us finish work faster. A. toy B. medal C. tool D. prize 9. You need to make a ____ before you take action. A. promise B. secret C. dream D. decision 10. I have no ____ for music, but I like machine‑repairing. A. fun B. interest C. joy D. pleasure 11. He made a ____ to finish the task before Friday. A. decision B. suggestion C. promise D. plan 12. The workshop sets high ____ for every student’s practical operation. A. standards B. levels C. signs D. orders 13. What is your ____ of this new training course? A. thought B. view C. idea D. opinion 14. The main ____ for his success is hard‑working. A. cause B. reason C. result D. excuse 15. The ____ between the two teams is getting more and more heated. A. match B. game C. competition D. race 16. The team‑work ____ played an important part in winning the skill competition. A. spirit B. secret C. thought D. dream 17. He got a valuable ____ for his excellent performance. A. gift B. reward C. prize D. present 18. Too much ____ will influence your sleep and health. A. worry B. trouble C. stress D. pressure 19. Teachers give students many ____ for their future jobs. A. messages B. tips C. news D. information 20. Reading can broaden our ____ and help us know more about the world. A. horizons B. sights C. views D. scenes 21. The manager offered me a good ____ in his workshop. A. work B. post C. position D. job 22. The ____ of the accident made many people surprised. A. cause B. result C. effect D. influence 23. Can you give me some ____ about my interview? A. opinion B. view C. suggestions D. advice 24. We should respect local ____ when we go to a new place. A. habits B. rules C. manners D. customs 25. It is a great ____ for me to take part in the skill competition. A. pride B. pleasure C. honor D. respect 26. Under no ____ will I give up my dream of being a technician. A. situations B. circumstances C. conditions D. environments 27. His ____ to finish hard tasks won high praise from the manager. A. talent B. practice C. capacity D. ability 28. Lack of practical ____ led to his failure in the operation. A. knowledge B. skill C. experiment D. experience 29. The ____ of the project lies in good teamwork and communication. A. secret B. key C. point D. truth 30. There is a clear ____ between work and personal life for him. A. difference B. separation C. distinction D. division 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Many vocational students have different ideas about future life. Some students set a clear goal for themselves. Their goal is to get a good job after graduation. To reach the goal, they form good learning habits. They take every chance to get practical experience in workshops. However, some students have no clear plans. They show little interest in skill training. They often waste lots of free time. Their teachers give them much useful advice. Some teachers also offer some practical suggestions: make daily plans, take part in more skill practice and learn from workmates. Good plans and working hard are important for students’ future. But remember: a goal cannot come true without action. Advice and suggestions are helpful, but the key lies in your own effort. 31. What does the underlined word “goal” mean in the passage? A. 借口 B. 目标 C. 压力 D. 风险 32. Which of the following belongs to good learning habits for vocational students? A. Wasting much free time. B. Setting no plans for study. C. Making daily plans and practising skills. D. Showing no interest in training. 33. What can we learn about “advice” and “suggestions” from the text? A. Both of them are useful ideas from teachers. B. Advice is always bad for students. C. Suggestions cannot help students at all. D. They mean completely different things with no similarities. 34. What is necessary to make one’s goal come‑true? A. Much free time and big interest. B. Action and one’s own effort. C. Only teachers’ advice. D. Plenty of suggestions from classmates. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Vocational students’ ideas about future and teachers’ useful advice. B. Different kinds of working experience in big factories. C. How to develop different personal interests in daily life. D. Reasons why many students hate skill training. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $