第4卷 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第4卷 考点训练卷·人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.—Is this _____ new classroom? —Yes, it is. We clean it every day. A. you　 　B. your　　 C. yours　 　D. yourself 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——这是你们的新教室吗？——是的。我们每天打扫它。选项分析：you你/你们（主格、宾格）；your你的/你们的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；yours你的/你们的（名词性物主代词，后面不加名词）；yourself你自己（反身代词）。空后有名词classroom，要用形容词性物主代词，故选B。 2.My parents love _____ very much, and I love _____, too. A. me; them　　B. I; they　 　C. my; their　　D. mine; theirs 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我的父母很爱我，我也爱他们。选项分析：me我（宾格）；them他们（宾格）；I我（主格）；they他们（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。动词love后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，故选A。 3.The little girl can dress _____ now. She doesn't need her mother's help. A. her　　 B. hers　　 C. herself　 　D. she 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：这个小女孩现在会自己穿衣服了，不需要妈妈帮忙。选项分析：her她/她的（宾格/形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）；she她（主格）。固定搭配dress oneself表示“自己穿衣服”，故选C。 4.—Whose pencil box is this? —It's not _____. I think it's _____. A. my; her　　B. mine; hers　　C. me; her　　D. I; she 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——这个文具盒是谁的？——不是我的。我认为是她的。选项分析：my我的（形容词性物主代词）；her她/她的（宾格/形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；I我（主格）；she她（主格）。两个空后面都没有名词，需要名词性物主代词，故选B。 5.We should protect the environment around _____. A. we　　 B. us　　C. our　　 D. ourselves 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我们应该保护我们身边的环境。选项分析：we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。介词around后面用人称代词宾格，故选B。 6.Tom and Jerry are good friends. They often help _____ with their homework. A. each other　 　B. themselves　 　C. them　　D. their 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。他们经常互相帮忙完成作业。选项分析：each other互相；themselves他们自己（反身代词）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。固定搭配help each other互相帮助，故选A。 7.—Did you enjoy _____ at the party last night? —Yes, we had a great time. A. you　 　B. your　　 C. yours　 　D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——昨晚派对上你玩得开心吗？——是的，我们玩得很愉快。选项分析：you你（主格、宾格）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己（反身代词）。固定搭配enjoy oneself玩得开心，故选D。 8.This is not my book. _____ is on the desk over there. A. My　　B. Me　　C. Mine　　D. I 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：这不是我的书。我的书在那边桌子上。选项分析：My我的（形容词性物主代词）；Me我（宾格）；Mine我的（名词性物主代词）；I我（主格）。空格后无名词，用名词性物主代词mine，指代my book，故选C。 9.The teacher told the students to finish the work by _____. A. them　　B. their　　C. theirs　　D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：老师告诉学生们独立完成这项工作。选项分析：them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；themselves他们自己（反身代词）。固定搭配by oneself独自、独立地，故选D。 10.—Look! The cat is washing _____. —How cute it is! A. it　 　B. its　 　C. itself　　D. it's 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——看！这只猫正在清洗自己。——真可爱！选项分析：it它（主格、宾格）；its它的（物主代词）；itself它自己（反身代词）；it's=it is它是。wash oneself表示“清洗自己”，故选C。 11.She bought a new dress for _____ yesterday. A. her　　 B. hers　　 C. herself 　　D. she 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：她昨天给自己买了一条新裙子。选项分析：her她/她的（宾格/形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）；she她（主格）。buy sth for oneself为某人自己买某物，故选C。 12.—Are these _____ books? —No, they are not _____. They are _____. A. your; mine; his　　B. you; my; him　　C. yours; me; he　　D. your; my; his 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——这些是你的书吗？——不，不是我的。是他的。选项分析：your你的（形容词性物主代词，修饰名词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；his他的（名词性/形容词性物主代词）；you你（主格宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；he他（主格）。第一空后有名词books用形容词性物主代词；后两空无名词，用名词性物主代词，故选A。 13.The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely because he can take care of _____. A. him　　 B. his　　 C. himself　 　D. he 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：这位老人独自居住，但并不孤单，因为他可以照顾自己。选项分析：him他（宾格）；his他的（物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）；he他（主格）。固定搭配take care of oneself照顾自己，故选C。 14.Please tell _____ the truth. I want to know what happened to _____. A. me; you　　 B. my; your　　 C. I; you　　D. mine; yours 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：请告诉我真相。我想知道你发生了什么事。选项分析：me我（宾格）；you你（宾格/主格）；my我的；your你的；I我（主格）；mine我的；yours你的。动词tell和介词to后面都接宾格，故选A。 15.The twins look the same, but _____ personalities are quite different. A. they　　 B. them　　 C. their　 　D. theirs 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：这对双胞胎长得一样，但是他们的性格差别很大。选项分析：they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词，修饰名词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。空后有名词personalities，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 16.—Who broke the window? —I don't know. Maybe the boy did it by _____. A. him　　 B. his　 　C. himself　　 D. he 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——谁打碎窗户？——我不知道，也许是那个男孩自己干的。选项分析：him他（宾格）；his他的；himself他自己（反身代词）；he他（主格）。固定搭配by oneself独自，故选C。 17.We are proud of _____. We won the first prize in the competition. A. we　　 B. us　　 C. our　 　D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我们为自己感到骄傲。我们在比赛中获得一等奖。选项分析：we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。固定搭配be proud of oneself为自己感到自豪，故选D。 18.—Is this bike _____? —No, it isn't. _____ is red. A. your; My　　B. yours; Mine　　C. you; Me　　D. your's; Mine's 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——这辆自行车是你的吗？——不是。我的是红色的。选项分析：your你的（形容词性物主代词）；My我的（形容词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）；Mine我的（名词性物主代词）；you你；Me我；your's、Mine's写法错误。两个空格后面均无名词，用名词性物主代词，故选B。 19.The baby is too young. He can't look after _____. A. him　 　B. his　 　C. himself　　 D. he 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：这个婴儿太小，不能照顾自己。选项分析：him他（宾格）；his他的；himself他自己（反身代词）；he他（主格）。look after oneself照顾自己，故选C。 20.My sister and I often help _____ mother do housework on weekends. A. we　　 B. us　　 C. our　 　D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：周末我和姐姐经常帮我们的妈妈做家务。选项分析：we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词，修饰名词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。空后有名词mother，用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 21.—Did Tom hurt _____ when he fell off the bike? —Yes, he hurt _____ leg. A. him; his　　B. himself; his　　C. his; him　　D. himself; himself 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——汤姆从自行车摔下来伤到自己了吗？——是的，他伤到了他的腿。选项分析：him他（宾格）；his他的（物主代词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。hurt oneself伤到自己；第二空修饰名词leg，用形容词性物主代词his，故选B。 22.The room is _____. We cleaned it _____. A. ours; ourselves　　B. our; us　　C. us; our　　D. ourselves; ours 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：这个房间是我们的。我们自己打扫的。选项分析：ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（宾格）。第一空后无名词用名词性物主代词；第二空by ourselves我们自己，故选A。 23.—Whose bag is this? —It's _____. I left _____ in the classroom. A. me; it　　 B. my; it　 　C. mine; it　　 D. I; its 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——这个包是谁的？——是我的。我把它落在教室了。选项分析：me我（宾格）；it它；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；I我（主格）；its它的。第一空后面无名词用mine；第二空指代bag作宾语用it，故选C。 24.The students should believe in _____. They can do anything if they try hard. A. them　　 B. their　 　C. themselves　 　D. they 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：学生应该相信自己。只要努力，他们可以做成任何事。选项分析：them他们（宾格）；their他们的；themselves他们自己（反身代词）；they他们（主格）。believe in oneself相信自己，故选C。 25.—Can you help _____ with English? —Sure. But you must do it by _____ first. A. me; yourself　　B. my; you　　C. I; your　　D. mine; yours 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——你能帮我学英语吗？——当然。但是你必须先独立完成。选项分析：me我（宾格）；yourself你自己（反身代词）；my我的；you你；I我；your你的；mine我的；yours你的。动词help后接宾格；by oneself独自，故选A。 26.This computer is not _____. It belongs to _____. A. me; she　　B. my; her　　C. mine; her　　D. mine; hers 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：这台电脑不是我的。它属于她。选项分析：me我；she她；my我的；her她（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。第一空无名词用mine；固定搭配belong to sb，to后面用人称代词宾格her，故选C。 27.The boy introduced _____ to the new classmates politely. A. him　　 B. his　　 C. himself　　 D. he 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：这个男孩礼貌地向新同学做自我介绍。选项分析：him他（宾格）；his他的；himself他自己（反身代词）；he他（主格）。introduce oneself自我介绍，故选C。 28.—Are those _____ shoes? —Yes, they are _____. I bought them last week. A. your; mine　　B. you; my　　C. yours; me　　D. your; my 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——那是你的鞋子吗？——是的，是我的。我上周买的。选项分析：your你的（形容词性物主代词修饰名词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；you你；my我的；yours你的；me我。第一空后有名词shoes用your；第二空无名词用mine，故选A。 29.We enjoyed _____ during the trip. The scenery was beautiful and the food was delicious. A. we　　B. us　　C. our　　D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：旅途中我们玩得很开心。风景很美，食物也很好吃。选项分析：we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。enjoy oneself玩得愉快，故选D。 30.—Look at the dog! It's playing with _____. —It seems very happy. A. it　　B. its　　C. itself　　D. it's 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——看那只小狗！它正在和自己玩耍。——看起来很开心。选项分析：it它；its它的；itself它自己（反身代词）；it's=it is。play with oneself和自己玩耍，故选C。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Li Hua is a middle school student. He gets up at six every morning. After breakfast, he goes to school by bike. His classroom is on the third floor. He likes English very much because he thinks it is interesting. His English teacher, Mrs. Wang, is kind and patient. She often helps Li Hua with his pronunciation. Li Hua has a good friend named Zhang Wei. They are in the same class. Zhang Wei is good at math, and Li Hua often asks him for help. In return, Li Hua helps Zhang Wei with English. They help each other and make progress together. On weekends, Li Hua usually stays at home and does his homework by himself. Sometimes he plays basketball with his classmates. He enjoys himself very much. His parents are proud of him. 31.Who helps Li Hua with his pronunciation? A. Zhang Wei　　B. Mrs. Wang　　C. His father　　D. His mother 32.What subject is Zhang Wei good at? A. English　　B. Chinese　　C. Math　　D. History 33.How does Li Hua go to school? A. By bus　　B. By bike　　C. On foot　　D. By car 34.What does Li Hua usually do on weekends? A. He plays basketball all day. B. He visits his grandparents. C. He stays at home and does his homework. D. He goes shopping with his friends. 35.Who is proud of Li Hua? A. His teachers　　B. His classmates　　C. His parents　　D. His friends 【答案】31.B 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.C 【导读】本文介绍中学生李华的日常学习生活，包含他上学方式、师生与朋友间互助、周末活动。 【解析】 31.细节理解题。句意：谁帮助李华练习发音？选项分析：Zhang Wei张伟；Mrs. Wang王老师；His father他爸爸；His mother他妈妈。原文“His English teacher, Mrs. Wang, is kind and patient. She often helps Li Hua with his pronunciation.”可知是王老师，故选B。 32.细节理解题。句意：张伟擅长哪一学科？选项分析：English英语；Chinese语文；Math数学；History历史。原文“Zhang Wei is good at math”可知张伟擅长数学，故选C。 33.细节理解题。句意：李华怎么去上学？选项分析：By bus乘公交；By bike骑自行车；On foot步行；By car坐小汽车。原文“After breakfast, he goes to school by bike.”可知他骑自行车上学，故选B。 34.细节理解题。句意：李华周末通常做什么？选项分析：他整天打篮球；他看望祖父母；他待在家里写作业；他和朋友购物。原文“On weekends, Li Hua usually stays at home and does his homework by himself.”可知选C。 35.细节理解题。句意：谁为李华感到骄傲？选项分析：His teachers他的老师们；His classmates他的同学；His parents他的父母；His friends他的朋友。原文“His parents are proud of him.”可知是他父母，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第4卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第4卷 考点训练卷·人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.—Is this _____ new classroom? —Yes, it is. We clean it every day. A. you　　B. your　　C. yours　　D. yourself 2.My parents love _____ very much, and I love _____, too. A. me; them　　B. I; they　　C. my; their　　D. mine; theirs 3.The little girl can dress _____ now. She doesn't need her mother's help. A. her　　B. hers　　C. herself　　D. she 4.—Whose pencil box is this? —It's not _____. I think it's _____. A. my; her　　B. mine; hers　　C. me; her　　D. I; she 5.We should protect the environment around _____. A. we　　B. us　　C. our　　D. ourselves 6.Tom and Jerry are good friends. They often help _____ with their homework. A. each other　　B. themselves　　C. them　　D. their 7.—Did you enjoy _____ at the party last night? —Yes, we had a great time. A. you　　B. your　　C. yours　　D. yourself 8.This is not my book. _____ is on the desk over there. A. My　　B. Me　　C. Mine　　D. I 9.The teacher told the students to finish the work by _____. A. them　　B. their　　C. theirs　　D. themselves 10.—Look! The cat is washing _____. —How cute it is! A. it　　B. its　　C. itself　　D. it's 11.She bought a new dress for _____ yesterday. A. her　　B. hers　　C. herself　　D. she 12.—Are these _____ books? —No, they are not _____. They are _____. A. your; mine; his　　B. you; my; him　　C. yours; me; he　　D. your; my; his 13.The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely because he can take care of _____. A. him　　B. his　　C. himself　　D. he 14.Please tell _____ the truth. I want to know what happened to _____. A. me; you　　B. my; your　　C. I; you　　D. mine; yours 15.The twins look the same, but _____ personalities are quite different. A. they　　B. them　　C. their　　D. theirs 16.—Who broke the window? —I don't know. Maybe the boy did it by _____. A. him　　B. his　　C. himself　　D. he 17.We are proud of _____. We won the first prize in the competition. A. we　　B. us　　C. our　　D. ourselves 18.—Is this bike _____? —No, it isn't. _____ is red. A. your; My　　B. yours; Mine　　C. you; Me　　D. your's; Mine's 19.The baby is too young. He can't look after _____. A. him　　B. his　　C. himself　　D. he 20.My sister and I often help _____ mother do housework on weekends. A. we　　B. us　　C. our　　D. ours 21.—Did Tom hurt _____ when he fell off the bike? —Yes, he hurt _____ leg. A. him; his　　B. himself; his　　C. his; him　　D. himself; himself 22.The room is _____. We cleaned it _____. A. ours; ourselves　　B. our; us　　C. us; our　　D. ourselves; ours 23.—Whose bag is this? —It's _____. I left _____ in the classroom. A. me; it　　B. my; it　　C. mine; it　　D. I; its 24.The students should believe in _____. They can do anything if they try hard. A. them　　B. their　　C. themselves　　D. they 25.—Can you help _____ with English? —Sure. But you must do it by _____ first. A. me; yourself　　B. my; you　　C. I; your　　D. mine; yours 26.This computer is not _____. It belongs to _____. A. me; she　　B. my; her　　C. mine; her　　D. mine; hers 27.The boy introduced _____ to the new classmates politely. A. him　　B. his　　C. himself　　D. he 28.—Are those _____ shoes? —Yes, they are _____. I bought them last week. A. your; mine　　B. you; my　　C. yours; me　　D. your; my 29.We enjoyed _____ during the trip. The scenery was beautiful and the food was delicious. A. we　　B. us　　C. our　　D. ourselves 30.—Look at the dog! It's playing with _____. —It seems very happy. A. it　　B. its　　C. itself　　D. it's 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Li Hua is a middle school student. He gets up at six every morning. After breakfast, he goes to school by bike. His classroom is on the third floor. He likes English very much because he thinks it is interesting. His English teacher, Mrs. Wang, is kind and patient. She often helps Li Hua with his pronunciation. Li Hua has a good friend named Zhang Wei. They are in the same class. Zhang Wei is good at math, and Li Hua often asks him for help. In return, Li Hua helps Zhang Wei with English. They help each other and make progress together. On weekends, Li Hua usually stays at home and does his homework by himself. Sometimes he plays basketball with his classmates. He enjoys himself very much. His parents are proud of him. 31.Who helps Li Hua with his pronunciation? A. Zhang Wei　　B. Mrs. Wang　　C. His father　　D. His mother 32.What subject is Zhang Wei good at? A. English　　B. Chinese　　C. Math　　D. History 33.How does Li Hua go to school? A. By bus　　B. By bike　　C. On foot　　D. By car 34.What does Li Hua usually do on weekends? A. He plays basketball all day. B. He visits his grandparents. C. He stays at home and does his homework. D. He goes shopping with his friends. 35.Who is proud of Li Hua? A. His teachers　　B. His classmates　　C. His parents　　D. His friends 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $