第5卷 指示代词-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第5卷 考点训练卷·指示代词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.Look at _____ photo on the wall. It was taken during our graduation ceremony. A. this　 　B. these　 　 C. those　 　D. it 【答案】A 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：看墙上的这张照片。它是在我们毕业典礼期间拍的。选项分析：this这个（单数，近处）；these这些（复数）；those那些（复数）；it它（人称代词）。空后photo为单数名词，描述墙上近处这一张照片，故选A。 2.—Are _____ your books on the table? —No, mine are in the backpack. A. this　 　B. that　 　C. these　　 D. those 【答案】C 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：——桌子上这些是你的书吗？——不是，我的在背包里。选项分析：this这个（单数）；that那个（单数，远处）；these这些（复数，近处）；those那些（复数，远处）。books是复数，on the table表示近处物品，故选C。 3._____ is my favorite season. The flowers bloom and the weather is pleasant. A. This　 　B. These　 　C. That　　 D. Those 【答案】A 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：这是我最喜欢的季节。花儿盛开，气候宜人。选项分析：this这个（单数，近处）；these这些（复数）；that那个（单数，远处）；those那些（复数）。谓语is为单数，介绍当下事物，用this，故选A。 4.The students over there are from Class 3. _____ are preparing for the sports meeting. A. This　 B. That　　 C. These　　 D. Those 【答案】D 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：那边的学生来自三班。那些学生正在为运动会做准备。选项分析：this这个（单数）；that那个（单数）；these这些（复数，近处）；those那些（复数，远处）。over there表示远处，主语students是复数，故选D。 5.—What do you think of _____ new teaching method? —It's quite effective. Many students have made progress. A. this　 B. these　　 C. that　 　D. those 【答案】A 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：——你认为这种新的教学方法怎么样？——效果很好。很多学生取得了进步。选项分析：this这个（单数，近处）；these这些（复数）；that那个（单数，远处）；those那些（复数）。method是单数名词，讨论当下提到的方法，故选A。 6._____ were the days when we studied together in the library every evening. A. This　 　B. That　 　C. These　 　D. Those 【答案】D 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：那些日子，我们每晚都在图书馆一起学习。选项分析：this这个（单数）；that那个（单数）；these这些（复数，近处）；those那些（复数，多指过去）。were为复数谓语，those常用来追忆过去的时光，故选D。 7.The exhibition hall is closed today. _____ will reopen next Monday. A. This　 　B. That　 　C. These　 　D. Those 【答案】B 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：展厅今天闭馆。它将于下周一重新开放。选项分析：this这个（近处单数）；that那个（远处单数，指代前文事物）；these这些（复数）；those那些（复数）。指代前文提到的the exhibition hall，单数，故选B。 8.—Do you like _____ paintings in the gallery? —Yes, especially the one by Van Gogh. A. this　 　B. these　　 C. that　 　D. those 【答案】D 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：——你喜欢美术馆里的那些画作吗？——喜欢，尤其是梵高的那一幅。选项分析：this这个（单数）；these这些（近处复数）；that那个（单数）；those那些（远处复数）。paintings为复数，美术馆中的画作属于较远事物，故选D。 9._____ is what I want to say: we should never give up on our dreams. A. This　 　B. These　　 C. That　　 D. Those 【答案】A 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：这就是我想说的：我们永远不要放弃梦想。选项分析：this这个（单数，引出下文内容）；these这些（复数）；that那个（单数）；those那些（复数）。谓语is为单数，this常用于引出下文话语，故选A。 10.The buildings on the left are the new dormitories. _____ were completed last year. A. This　 　B. That　　 C. These　 　D. Those 【答案】D 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：左边的这些建筑是新宿舍楼。那些建筑去年完工。选项分析：this这个（单数）；that那个（单数）；these这些（近处复数）；those那些（远处复数）。主语buildings是复数，指代前面提到的远处建筑，故选D。 11.—Can you see the notice board? —Yes. _____ says the exam has been postponed. A. This　 　B. That　 　C. These　 　D. Those 【答案】B 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：——你能看见公告栏吗？——能。上面说考试推迟了。选项分析：this这个（近处单数）；that那个（远处单数）；these这些（复数）；those那些（复数）。指代远处的notice board，单数，故选B。 12._____ are the reasons why I chose to study computer science: interest, career prospects, and personal growth. A. This　　 B. That　　 C. These　　 D. Those 【答案】C 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：这些就是我选择学习计算机科学的原因：兴趣、职业前景和个人成长。选项分析：this这个（单数）；that那个（单数）；these这些（复数，引出下文）；those那些（复数）。are为复数谓语，these用来引出下文列举内容，故选C。 13.The temperature in Harbin drops significantly in winter. _____ can reach minus thirty degrees. A. This　 　B. That　 　C. These　 　D. It 【答案】D 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：哈尔滨冬天气温大幅下降。气温可以达到零下三十度。选项分析：this这个；that那个；these这些；it它（人称代词，指代气温）。此处指代前文the temperature，用it，故选D。 14.—Have you read the article about artificial intelligence? —Yes. _____ is really interesting. A. This　 　B. These　　 C. That　 　D. Those 【答案】C 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：—— 你读过那篇关于人工智能的文章吗？—— 读过。那篇文章十分有趣。选项分析：this 这个（近处）；these 这些（复数）；that 那个（指代前文单数事物）；those 那些（复数）。指代上文 the article，单数，故选 C。 15.The volunteers helped the elderly cross the street. _____ was a heartwarming scene. A. This　　 B. That　　 C. These　 　D. Those 【答案】B 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：志愿者帮助老人过马路。那是一个温暖人心的场景。选项分析：this这个（近处）；that那个（指代刚发生过的事）；these这些（复数）；those那些（复数）。was为单数，that用来指代刚刚描述完的场景，故选B。 16._____ are the rules you must follow during the examination: no talking, no cheating, and no leaving early. A. This　 　B. That　　 C. These　 　D. Those 【答案】C 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：这些是考试期间你必须遵守的规则：禁止交谈、禁止作弊、禁止提前离场。选项分析：this这个（单数）；that那个（单数）；these这些（复数，引出下文）；those那些（复数）。are为复数谓语，these引出下文列举规则，故选C。 17.The museum displays ancient artifacts from the Tang Dynasty. _____ are of great historical value. A. This　 　B. That　　 C. These　　 D. Those 【答案】D 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：博物馆展出唐代古文物。那些文物具有很高的历史价值。选项分析：this这个（单数）；that那个（单数）；these这些（近处复数）；those那些（远处复数）。指代博物馆里的古器物，复数，属于远处事物，故选D。 18.—What's _____ over there? —It's a newly fixed solar panel. A. this　　 B. these　 　C. that　 　D. those 【答案】C 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：—— 那边那是什么？—— 是一块新安装好的太阳能板。选项分析：this 这个（近处单数）；these 这些（复数）；that 那个（远处单数）；those 那些（复数）。over there 表示远处，用 that，故选 C。 19._____ is a well-known fact: regular exercise contributes to better health. A. This　 　B. These　 　C. That　 　D. Those 【答案】A 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：这是一个众所周知的事实：规律锻炼有益健康。选项分析：this这个（单数，引出内容）；these这些（复数）；that那个（单数）；those那些（复数）。谓语is单数，this引出下文陈述的事实，故选A。 20.The applicants waiting outside are very nervous. _____ have been waiting for over two hours. A. This　 　B. That　　 C. These　 　D. Those 【答案】D 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：在外等候的申请者很紧张。那些人已经等了两个多小时。选项分析：this这个（单数）；that那个（单数）；these这些（近处复数）；those那些（远处复数）。主语applicants是复数，waiting outside属于远处人群，故选D。 21.—I found a wallet on the playground. —Really? _____ must belong to someone who was playing basketball. A. This　　 B. That　　 C. These　　 D. Those 【答案】B 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：——我在操场上捡到一个钱包。——真的吗？那一定是某个打篮球的人的。选项分析：this这个（近处）；that那个（指代刚刚提到的单数物品）；these这些（复数）；those那些（复数）。指代前文a wallet，单数，故选B。 22.The achievements we made last semester are remarkable. _____ motivate us to work harder. A. This　 　B. That　 　C. These　　 D. Those 【答案】C 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：我们上学期取得的成绩十分显著。这些成绩激励我们更加努力。选项分析：this这个（单数）；that那个（单数）；these这些（近处复数，指代前文事物）；those那些（远处复数）。achievements是复数，指代上文提到的成果，故选C。 23._____ is the problem we need to address immediately: the shortage of laboratory equipment. A. This　 　B. These　　 C. That 　D. Those 【答案】A 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：这就是我们需要立刻解决的问题：实验室设备短缺。选项分析：this这个（单数，引出下文）；these这些（复数）；that那个（单数）；those那些（复数）。谓语is单数，this引出要说明的问题，故选A。 24.The participants in the debate competition performed excellently. _____ impressed all the judges. A. This　 　B. That　　 C. These　 　D. Those 【答案】C 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：辩论赛选手表现十分出色。这些选手给所有评委留下深刻印象。选项分析：this这个（单数）；that那个（单数）；these这些（近处复数）；those那些（远处复数）。participants是复数，指代刚刚提到的选手，故选C。 25.—Look at the clouds in the sky! —_____ look like rain is coming. A. This　　 B. That　　 C. These　 　D. Those 【答案】D 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：——看天上那些云！——那些云看起来预示着快要下雨了。选项分析：this这个（单数）；that那个（单数）；these这些（近处复数）；those那些（远处复数）。clouds是复数，天空中的云属于远处事物，故选D。 26.The instructions on the medicine bottle are clear. _____ should be read carefully before use. A. This　 　B. That　　 C. These　　 D. Those 【答案】C 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：药瓶上的说明文字很清楚。使用前应当仔细阅读这些说明。选项分析：this这个（单数）；that那个（单数）；these这些（近处复数）；those那些（远处复数）。instructions是复数，指代药瓶上的说明，故选C。 27._____ was an unforgettable experience: the first time I gave a speech in public. A. This　　 B. That　 　C. These　　 D. Those 【答案】B 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：那是一次难忘的经历：我第一次当众演讲。选项分析：this这个（近处）；that那个（指代过去的经历）；these这些（复数）；those那些（复数）。was为单数，that常用来指代过去发生的事情，故选B。 28.The documents on the desk need to be signed by the principal. Please hand _____ to him. A. this　 　B. these　 　C. that　　 D. those 【答案】B 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：桌上的文件需要校长签字。请把这些文件递给他。选项分析：this这个（单数）；these这些（近处复数）；that那个（单数）；those那些（远处复数）。documents是复数，on the desk属于近处物品，故选B。 29.—Do you remember the promise we made? —Of course. _____ was three years ago. A. This　　 B. That　　 C. These　 　D. Those 【答案】B 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：——你还记得我们许下的承诺吗？——当然。那是三年前的事了。选项分析：this这个（近处）；that那个（指代过去事情）；these这些（复数）；those那些（复数）。was单数，that指代多年前的承诺，故选B。 30.The innovations in renewable energy are developing. _____ will reshape our future. A. This　 　B. That　　 C. These　　 D. Those 【答案】C 【解析】考查指示代词辨析。句意：可再生能源方面的创新正在发展。这些创新将会重塑我们的未来。选项分析：this 这个（单数）；that 那个（单数）；these 这些（近处复数）；those 那些（远处复数）。innovations 是复数，指代前面提到的创新成果，故选 C。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） The Science and Technology Museum in our city has recently opened a new exhibition hall. This hall focuses on the theme of "Innovation and Sustainability." Visitors can explore various exhibits that demonstrate how technology can help protect the environment. That exhibition on the second floor is particularly impressive. It showcases solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicles. These devices are not only environmentally friendly but also increasingly affordable. Those innovations have attracted many visitors, including students and researchers. This museum also offers interactive workshops. Participants can learn how to build simple robots and program them to perform tasks. These workshops are designed to inspire young people to pursue careers in science and engineering. That the museum has become a popular destination is no surprise. It provides both education and entertainment. These are the qualities that make it stand out among other cultural institutions. Those who visit the museum often leave with a deeper appreciation for science. This is exactly what the organizers hoped to achieve. 31.What is the theme of the new exhibition hall? A. History and Culture B. Innovation and Sustainability C. Art and Design D. Sports and Health 32.What can visitors see in the exhibition on the second floor? A. Ancient paintings B. Traditional crafts C. Solar panels and wind turbines D. Musical instruments 33.What is the purpose of the interactive workshops? A. To sell robots B. To entertain children C. To inspire young people to pursue science careers D. To train professional engineers 34.According to the passage, what makes the museum stand out? A. Its large size B. Its low ticket price C. Its combination of education and entertainment D. Its location in the city center 35.What does the last sentence of the passage imply? A. The museum is not successful. B. The organizers' goal has been achieved. C. Visitors are disappointed. D. The museum needs improvement. 【答案】31.B 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.B 【导读】本文介绍市科技馆新展厅，围绕“创新与可持续发展”主题，介绍展厅展品与互动工坊。 31.细节理解题。句意：新展厅的主题是什么？选项分析：History and Culture历史与文化；Innovation and Sustainability创新与可持续发展；Art and Design艺术与设计；Sports and Health体育与健康。原文“This hall focuses on the theme of "Innovation and Sustainability."”，故选B。 32.细节理解题。句意：参观者在二楼展厅能看到什么？选项分析：Ancient paintings古画；Traditional crafts传统手工艺品；Solar panels and wind turbines太阳能板和风力发电机；Musical instruments乐器。原文“It showcases solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicles.”，故选C。 33.细节理解题。句意：互动工坊的目的是什么？选项分析：To sell robots售卖机器人；To entertain children娱乐孩子；To inspire young people to pursue science careers激励年轻人从事科学相关职业；To train professional engineers培训专业工程师。原文“These workshops are designed to inspire young people to pursue careers in science and engineering.”，故选C。 34.细节理解题。句意：根据短文，是什么让这家博物馆脱颖而出？选项分析：Its large size它巨大的规模；Its low ticket price低廉的票价；Its combination of education and entertainment教育与娱乐相结合；Its location in the city center地处市中心。原文“It provides both education and entertainment. These are the qualities that make it stand out among other cultural institutions.”，故选C。 35.推理判断题。句意：文章最后一句暗示了什么？选项分析：The museum is not successful博物馆并不成功；The organizers' goal has been achieved组织者的目标已经实现；Visitors are disappointed参观者很失望；The museum needs improvement博物馆有待改进。原文“Those who visit the museum often leave with a deeper appreciation for science. This is exactly what the organizers hoped to achieve.”这正是组织者想要达成的效果，说明目标实现，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第5卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第5卷 考点训练卷·指示代词 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.Look at _____ photo on the wall. It was taken during our graduation ceremony. A. this　 　B. these　 　 C. those　 　D. it 2.—Are _____ your books on the table? —No, mine are in the backpack. A. this　 　B. that　 　C. these　　 D. those 3._____ is my favorite season. The flowers bloom and the weather is pleasant. A. This　 　B. These　 　C. That　　 D. Those 4.The students over there are from Class 3. _____ are preparing for the sports meeting. A. This　 B. That　　 C. These　　 D. Those 5.—What do you think of _____ new teaching method? —It's quite effective. Many students have made progress. A. this　 B. these　　 C. that　 　D. those 6._____ were the days when we studied together in the library every evening. A. This　 　B. That　 　C. These　 　D. Those 7.The exhibition hall is closed today. _____ will reopen next Monday. A. This　 　B. That　 　C. These　 　D. Those 8.—Do you like _____ paintings in the gallery? —Yes, especially the one by Van Gogh. A. this　 　B. these　　 C. that　 　D. those 9._____ is what I want to say: we should never give up on our dreams. A. This　 　B. These　　 C. That　　 D. Those 10.The buildings on the left are the new dormitories. _____ were completed last year. A. This　 　B. That　　 C. These　 　D. Those 11.—Can you see the notice board? —Yes. _____ says the exam has been postponed. A. This　 　B. That　 　C. These　 　D. Those 12._____ are the reasons why I chose to study computer science: interest, career prospects, and personal growth. A. This　　 B. That　　 C. These　　 D. Those 13.The temperature in Harbin drops significantly in winter. _____ can reach minus thirty degrees. A. This　 　B. That　 　C. These　 　D. It 14.—Have you read the article about artificial intelligence? —Yes. _____ is really interesting. A. This　 　B. These　　 C. That　 　D. Those 15.The volunteers helped the elderly cross the street. _____ was a heartwarming scene. A. This　　 B. That　　 C. These　 　D. Those 16._____ are the rules you must follow during the examination: no talking, no cheating, and no leaving early. A. This　 　B. That　　 C. These　 　D. Those 17.The museum displays ancient artifacts from the Tang Dynasty. _____ are of great historical value. A. This　 　B. That　　 C. These　　 D. Those 18.—What's _____ over there? —It's a newly fixed solar panel. A. this　　 B. these　 　C. that　 　D. those 19._____ is a well-known fact: regular exercise contributes to better health. A. This　 　B. These　 　C. That　 　D. Those 20.The applicants waiting outside are very nervous. _____ have been waiting for over two hours. A. This　 　B. That　　 C. These　 　D. Those 21.—I found a wallet on the playground. —Really? _____ must belong to someone who was playing basketball. A. This　　 B. That　　 C. These　　 D. Those 22.The achievements we made last semester are remarkable. _____ motivate us to work harder. A. This　 　B. That　 　C. These　　 D. Those 23._____ is the problem we need to address immediately: the shortage of laboratory equipment. A. This　 　B. These　　 C. That 　D. Those 24.The participants in the debate competition performed excellently. _____ impressed all the judges. A. This　 　B. That　　 C. These　 　D. Those 25.—Look at the clouds in the sky! —_____ look like rain is coming. A. This　　 B. That　　 C. These　 　D. Those 26.The instructions on the medicine bottle are clear. _____ should be read carefully before use. A. This　 　B. That　　 C. These　　 D. Those 27._____ was an unforgettable experience: the first time I gave a speech in public. A. This　　 B. That　 　C. These　　 D. Those 28.The documents on the desk need to be signed by the principal. Please hand _____ to him. A. this　 　B. these　 　C. that　　 D. those 29.—Do you remember the promise we made? —Of course. _____ was three years ago. A. This　　 B. That　　 C. These　 　D. Those 30.The innovations in renewable energy are developing. _____ will reshape our future. A. This　 　B. That　　 C. These　　 D. Those 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） The Science and Technology Museum in our city has recently opened a new exhibition hall. This hall focuses on the theme of "Innovation and Sustainability." Visitors can explore various exhibits that demonstrate how technology can help protect the environment. That exhibition on the second floor is particularly impressive. It showcases solar panels, wind turbines, and electric vehicles. These devices are not only environmentally friendly but also increasingly affordable. Those innovations have attracted many visitors, including students and researchers. This museum also offers interactive workshops. Participants can learn how to build simple robots and program them to perform tasks. These workshops are designed to inspire young people to pursue careers in science and engineering. That the museum has become a popular destination is no surprise. It provides both education and entertainment. These are the qualities that make it stand out among other cultural institutions. Those who visit the museum often leave with a deeper appreciation for science. This is exactly what the organizers hoped to achieve. 31.What is the theme of the new exhibition hall? A. History and Culture B. Innovation and Sustainability C. Art and Design D. Sports and Health 32.What can visitors see in the exhibition on the second floor? A. Ancient paintings B. Traditional crafts C. Solar panels and wind turbines D. Musical instruments 33.What is the purpose of the interactive workshops? A. To sell robots B. To entertain children C. To inspire young people to pursue science careers D. To train professional engineers 34.According to the passage, what makes the museum stand out? A. Its large size B. Its low ticket price C. Its combination of education and entertainment D. Its location in the city center 35.What does the last sentence of the passage imply? A. The museum is not successful. B. The organizers' goal has been achieved. C. Visitors are disappointed. D. The museum needs improvement. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $