第7卷 不定代词2-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷 考点训练卷·不定代词2 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.______ of the three essays meets the word count requirement. They are all too short. A. Neither　 　B. None　　 C. Both　　D. All 2._____ of my grandparents is still living. They both passed away years ago. A. Both　 　B. All　　 C. Neither　 　D. None 3.I have ______ cash on me. Could you lend me some? A. few　 　B. a few　　 C. little　 　D. a little 4.—Did ______ knock on the door while I was in the shower? —Yes, ______ left a package. A. anyone; someone　B. someone; anyone　C. anyone; anyone　D. someone; someone 5.______ the participants completed the marathon. The course was too challenging. A. All　　 B. Both　 　C. Neither　 　D. None 6.She has ______ knowledge of classical music, so she can appreciate the concert. A. few　 　B. a few　 　C. little　 　D. a little 7.—Would you like ______ to eat? —Yes, ______ will be fine. A. anything; anything　　 B. something; anything　　 C. anything; something　 　D. something; something 8.______ of the two corridors leads to the exit. You can choose either. A. Both　 　B. All　　C. Neither　　D. None 9.He understands ______ about quantum physics. He's an expert. A. few　 　B. a few　　 C. little　 　D. a great deal 10.There are ______ tourists at the scenic spot during the off-season. A. few　　 B. a few　　 C. many　　 D. little 11.—Is there ______ I can assist you with? —Yes, could you help me locate the restroom? A. anything　 　B. something　 　C. nothing　　D. everything 12.She picked ______ strawberries from the garden. Now she has a basket full. A. few　 　B. a few　 　C. little　　D. a little 13.—Can ______ see the whiteboard from the back row? —Yes, we can all see it clearly. A. anyone　 　B. someone　　C. no one　　D. everyone 14.She has ______ patience for careless mistakes. She hates carelessness. A.few　　 B. a few　　 C. little　　 D. a little 15.______ enjoys being interrupted while speaking. A. Someone　 　B. Anyone　　C. No one　　D. Everyone 16.I have ______ concerns about the plan. Can we discuss them? A. few　　 B. a few　 　C. little　 　D. a little 17.—Did you notice ______ suspicious at the scene? —No, I didn't observe ______ unusual. A. anything; anything　　 B. someone; anyone　　 C. anything; something　 　D. something; someone 18.______ of the nine competitors finished within the time limit. A. Neither　　 B. None　　 C. Both　　 D. All 19.—Which of the two magazines will you take? —I’ll take ______. I don’t like either of them. A.both   B. neither    C. all    D. none 20.—Is ______ prepared for the presentation? —Yes, ______ has rehearsed their part. A. anyone; someone　 　B. everyone; everyone　　 C. everyone; someone　　 D. anyone; everyone 21.______ of the two methods is effective. Use whichever works for you. A. Both　 　B. All　　 C. Neither　 　D. None 22.There is ______ opportunity left. We must act now. A. few　　 B. a few　　 C. little　　 D. a little 23.—Does ______ have a ruler I could use? —Yes, here is ______. A. anyone; one　　B. someone; one　　C. anyone; it　　D. someone; it 24.He made ______ errors in the calculation. The result is accurate. A. few　　 B. a few　　C. little　　D. a little 25.______ of the ten volunteers was absent. They all showed up. A. Neither　 　B. None　　 C. Both　 　D. All 26.I require ______ clarification on this matter. Could you explain? A. few　　 B. a few　 　C. little　　 D. some 27.—Is there ______ noteworthy in today's bulletin? —Yes, there is ______ about the upcoming festival. A.anything; something　　 B. something; anything　　 C. anything; anything　　 D. something; something 28.______ attendee must register before entering the conference. A. Each　　B. Every　　C. All　　D. Both 29.There are ______ biscuits in the tin. Help yourself. A. few　　B. a few　　C. little　　D. a little 30.—______ rang the doorbell a moment ago. —I'll check who ______ is. A. Someone; he　　B. Anyone; he　　C. Someone; it　　D. Anyone; it 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Mr. Harrison was a clockmaker in a historic district. He had few customers, but each one valued his craftsmanship. Every morning, he would unlock his shop and spend hours repairing antique timepieces. Although he had little income, he took pride in his work. One chilly afternoon, a young apprentice entered his shop. The boy looked around with curiosity and asked, "Do you have any clocks that tell more than time?" Mr. Harrison chuckled. "Yes, I have a few that tell stories." He showed the boy a collection of ornate clocks, each with a unique history. The boy examined a pocket watch with fascination. Mr. Harrison noticed that the boy had little money — his shoes were worn and his coat was thin. But his eyes reflected genuine passion for horology. After a while, the boy said, "I wish I could learn to make clocks like you." "You can," Mr. Harrison replied. "Every Saturday, I teach a few students. No fee is required." The boy's face lit up. "No one has ever offered me such a chance," he whispered. Years later, the boy became a master clockmaker himself. He opened a shop next to Mr. Harrison's and dedicated his first creation to his mentor. On the inscription, he wrote: "One person's generosity can ignite another's passion. Mr. Harrison gave me more than skills — he gave me a future." 31.What was Mr. Harrison's profession? A. A teacher B. A clockmaker C. A writer D. A merchant 32.Why did the boy come to Mr. Harrison's shop? A. To buy an expensive watch B. To find clocks that tell stories C. To apply for a job D. To escape the cold 33.What did Mr. Harrison notice about the boy? A. He was wealthy. B. He had little money but a genuine passion. C. He was disrespectful. D. He already knew how to make clocks. 34.What did the boy become years later? A. A clockmaker B. A teacher C. A writer D. A merchant 35.What is the central theme of the story? A. Clocks are valuable. B. Apprenticeships are important. C. Generosity can ignite another's passion. D. Making clocks is difficult. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》及历年真题编写。本套试卷共78份：第一部分是52份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择、阅读理解、英汉互译等16份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第7卷，是知识点训练卷。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语考纲百套卷》 第7卷 考点训练卷·不定代词2 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2.5分，共75分。在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。） 1.______ of the three essays meets the word count requirement. They are all too short. A. Neither　 　B. None　　 C. Both　　D. All 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：三篇文章没有一篇达到字数要求，它们都太短了。选项分析：Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不；Both两者都；All全部。the three essays是三者，后文说都太短，故选B。 2._____ of my grandparents is still living. They both passed away years ago. A. Both　 　B. All　　 C. Neither　 　D. None 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我的祖父母都不在世了，他们多年前就去世了。选项分析：Both两者都；All三者及以上全部；Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不。grandparents为两个人，后文passed away，故选C。 3.I have ______ cash on me. Could you lend me some? A. few　 　B. a few　　 C. little　 　D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我身上几乎没有现金，你能借我一些吗？选项分析：few几乎没有（可数名词复数，否定）；a few一些（可数，肯定）；little几乎没有（不可数名词，否定）；a little一点（不可数，肯定）。cash不可数，需要借钱说明几乎没有，表否定，故选C。 4.—Did ______ knock on the door while I was in the shower? —Yes, ______ left a package. A. anyone; someone　B. someone; anyone　C. anyone; anyone　D. someone; someone 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——我洗澡的时候有人敲门吗？——是的，有人留下了一个包裹。选项分析：anyone任何人（疑问句）；someone某人（肯定句）。问句用anyone；肯定陈述句用someone，故选A。 5.______ the participants completed the marathon. The course was too challenging. A. All　　 B. Both　 　C. Neither　 　D. None 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：没有参赛者完成这场马拉松，赛道太难了。选项分析：All全部；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不。participants是三者以上，赛道太难，没人完成，故选D。 6.She has ______ knowledge of classical music, so she can appreciate the concert. A. few　 　B. a few　 　C. little　 　D. a little 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：她懂一点古典音乐知识，所以能够欣赏这场音乐会。选项分析：few几乎没有（可数）；a few一些（可数）；little几乎没有（不可数，否定）；a little一点（不可数，肯定）。knowledge不可数，可以欣赏音乐会说明懂一点，肯定含义，故选D。 7.—Would you like ______ to eat? —Yes, ______ will be fine. A. anything; anything　　 B. something; anything　　 C. anything; something　 　D. something; something 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你想吃点东西吗？——好的，随便什么都可以。选项分析：something用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何事物。第一句Would you like…用something；第二句anything表示任何东西都行，故选B。 8.______ of the two corridors leads to the exit. You can choose either. A. Both　 　B. All　　C. Neither　　D. None 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：两条走廊都通向出口，你任选一条。选项分析：Both两者都；All三者及以上全部；Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不。two corridors两者，后文可以任选其一，两条都通向出口，故选A。 9.He understands ______ about quantum physics. He's an expert. A. few　 　B. a few　　 C. little　 　D. a great deal 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：他非常了解量子物理学，他是一名专家。选项分析：few几乎没有（可数）；a few一些（可数）；little几乎没有（不可数，否定）；a great deal大量。根据后文expert专家，说明懂得很多，故选D。 10.There are ______ tourists at the scenic spot during the off-season. A. few　　 B. a few　　 C. many　　 D. little 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：淡季的时候这个景点几乎没有游客。选项分析：few几乎没有（可数名词复数，否定）；a few一些（可数，肯定）；many许多；little几乎没有（不可数）。tourists可数复数，off-season淡季，游客很少，故选A。 11.—Is there ______ I can assist you with? —Yes, could you help me locate the restroom? A. anything　 　B. something　 　C. nothing　　D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：有什么我可以帮你的吗？选项分析：anything任何事（疑问句）；something某事（肯定句）；nothing没有东西；everything一切。疑问句用anything，故选A。 12.She picked ______ strawberries from the garden. Now she has a basket full. A. few　 　B. a few　 　C. little　　D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：她从花园摘了一些草莓，现在装满了一篮子。选项分析：few几乎没有（可数，否定）；a few一些（可数，肯定）；little几乎没有（不可数）；a little一点（不可数）。strawberries可数复数，装满篮子说明摘了一些，故选B。 13.—Can ______ see the whiteboard from the back row? —Yes, we can all see it clearly. A. anyone　 　B. someone　　C. no one　　D. everyone 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——后排所有人都能看清白板吗？——是的，我们都看得很清楚。选项分析：anyone任何人；someone某人；no one没有人；everyone每个人。问句询问是否每个人都能看见，故选D。 14.She has ______ patience for careless mistakes. She hates carelessness. A.few　　 B. a few　　 C. little　　 D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：她对粗心的错误几乎没有耐心，她讨厌粗心。选项分析：few几乎没有（可数名词复数，否定）；a few一些（可数，肯定）；little几乎没有（不可数名词，否定）；a little一点（不可数，肯定）。patience不可数名词，hates carelessness表否定含义，故选C。 15.______ enjoys being interrupted while speaking. A. Someone　 　B. Anyone　　C. No one　　D. Everyone 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：没有人喜欢讲话的时候被打断。选项分析：Someone某人；Anyone任何人；No one没有人；Everyone每个人。根据句意，没人愿意说话被打扰，故选C。 16.I have ______ concerns about the plan. Can we discuss them? A. few　　 B. a few　 　C. little　 　D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：对于这个计划我有一些顾虑，我们可以讨论一下吗？选项分析：few几乎没有（可数，否定）；a few一些（可数，肯定）；little几乎没有（不可数）；a little一点（不可数）。concerns可数名词复数，可以讨论说明有一些顾虑，故选B。 17.—Did you notice ______ suspicious at the scene? —No, I didn't observe ______ unusual. A. anything; anything　　 B. someone; anyone　　 C. anything; something　 　D. something; someone 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你在现场注意到任何可疑的情况了吗？——没有，我没有观察到任何异常。选项分析：anything任何事，用于疑问句和否定句；someone某人。两句分别是疑问句和否定句，都用anything，故选A。 18.______ of the nine competitors finished within the time limit. A. Neither　　 B. None　　 C. Both　　 D. All 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：九名参赛者中没有人在规定时间内完成。选项分析：Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不；Both两者都；All全部。nine competitors是三者以上，故选B。 19.—Which of the two magazines will you take? —I’ll take ______. I don’t like either of them. A.both   B. neither    C. all    D. none 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——这两本杂志你要拿哪一本？——两本都不要，这两本我都不喜欢。选项分析：both两者都；neither两者都不；all三者及以上全部；none三者及以上都不。the two magazines指两者，don’t like either表示两本都不喜欢，故选B。 20.—Is ______ prepared for the presentation? —Yes, ______ has rehearsed their part. A. anyone; someone　 　B. everyone; everyone　　 C. everyone; someone　　 D. anyone; everyone 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——所有人都为汇报做好准备了吗？——是的，每个人都排练好了自己的部分。选项分析：everyone每个人；anyone任何人。问句询问是否所有人准备完毕；答句每个人都完成排练，故选B。 21.______ of the two methods is effective. Use whichever works for you. A. Both　 　B. All　　 C. Neither　 　D. None 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：两种方法都有效，选适合你的就行。选项分析：Both两者都；All三者及以上全部；Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不。two methods两者，后文任选其一，两种方法都有效，故选A。 22.There is ______ opportunity left. We must act now. A. few　　 B. a few　　 C. little　　 D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：几乎没有机会剩下了，我们必须立刻行动。选项分析：few几乎没有（可数名词复数）；a few一些（可数）；little几乎没有（不可数名词，否定）；a little一点（不可数，肯定）。opportunity此处不可数，必须马上行动，机会不多，故选C。 23.—Does ______ have a ruler I could use? —Yes, here is ______. A. anyone; one　　B. someone; one　　C. anyone; it　　D. someone; it 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——谁有尺子可以借我用一下吗？——有的，这有一把。选项分析：anyone任何人（疑问句）；one指代同类不同物的一把尺子；it指代同一个物品。问句用anyone；one指代尺子，故选A。 24.He made ______ errors in the calculation. The result is accurate. A. few　　 B. a few　　C. little　　D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：他计算中几乎没有出错，结果是准确的。选项分析：few几乎没有（可数名词复数，否定）；a few一些（可数，肯定）；little几乎没有（不可数）；a little一点（不可数）。errors可数复数，结果准确说明几乎没有错误，故选A。 25.______ of the ten volunteers was absent. They all showed up. A. Neither　 　B. None　　 C. Both　 　D. All 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：十位志愿者全都到场了，没有一人缺席。选项分析：Neither两者都不；None三者及以上都不；Both两者都；All全部。ten volunteers十人，all表示全部，后文all showed up，故选D。 26.I require ______ clarification on this matter. Could you explain? A. few　　 B. a few　 　C. little　　 D. some 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：这件事我需要一些说明，你能解释一下吗？选项分析：few几乎没有（可数）；a few一些（可数）；little几乎没有（不可数）；some一些。clarification不可数名词，some可修饰不可数名词，故选D。 27.—Is there ______ noteworthy in today's bulletin? —Yes, there is ______ about the upcoming festival. A.anything; something　　 B. something; anything　　 C. anything; anything　　 D. something; something 【答案】A 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——今日公告里有值得关注的内容吗？——有，里面有关于即将到来的节日的一些消息。选项分析：anything任何事（疑问句）；something某事（肯定句）。问句用anything；肯定句用something，故选A。 28.______ attendee must register before entering the conference. A. Each　　B. Every　　C. All　　D. Both 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：每位参会者必须登记后才能进入会场。选项分析：Each每一个，后面可接of短语；Every每一个，后面直接接单数名词，强调整体；All全部；Both两者都。空后直接接单数名词attendee，every attendee，故选B。 29.There are ______ biscuits in the tin. Help yourself. A. few　　B. a few　　C. little　　D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：罐子里有一些饼干，请随便吃。选项分析：few几乎没有（可数，否定）；a few一些（可数，肯定）；little几乎没有（不可数）；a little一点（不可数）。biscuits可数名词复数，help yourself说明还有一些，故选B。 30.—______ rang the doorbell a moment ago. —I'll check who ______ is. A. Someone; he　　B. Anyone; he　　C. Someone; it　　D. Anyone; it 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——刚才有人按门铃。——我去看看是谁。选项分析：Someone某人（肯定句）；Anyone任何人（疑问否定）；指代不知道身份的人，用it。第一句肯定句用someone；不清楚是谁，用it指代，故选C。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题5分, 满分25分。） Mr. Harrison was a clockmaker in a historic district. He had few customers, but each one valued his craftsmanship. Every morning, he would unlock his shop and spend hours repairing antique timepieces. Although he had little income, he took pride in his work. One chilly afternoon, a young apprentice（学徒） entered his shop. The boy looked around with curiosity and asked, "Do you have any clocks that tell more than time?" Mr. Harrison chuckled. "Yes, I have a few that tell stories." He showed the boy a collection of ornate clocks, each with a unique history. The boy examined a pocket watch with fascination. Mr. Harrison noticed that the boy had little money — his shoes were worn and his coat was thin. But his eyes reflected genuine（真诚的） passion for horology（钟表制造术）. After a while, the boy said, "I wish I could learn to make clocks like you." "You can," Mr. Harrison replied. "Every Saturday, I teach a few students. No fee is required." The boy's face lit up. "No one has ever offered me such a chance," he whispered. Years later, the boy became a master clockmaker himself. He opened a shop next to Mr. Harrison's and dedicated his first creation to his mentor. On the inscription（刻字）, he wrote: "One person's generosity（慷慨；大方） can ignite（点燃；激发） another's passion. Mr. Harrison gave me more than skills — he gave me a future." 31.What was Mr. Harrison's profession? A. A teacher B. A clockmaker C. A writer D. A merchant 32.Why did the boy come to Mr. Harrison's shop? A. To buy an expensive watch B. To find clocks that tell stories C. To apply for a job D. To escape the cold 33.What did Mr. Harrison notice about the boy? A. He was wealthy. B. He had little money but a genuine passion. C. He was disrespectful. D. He already knew how to make clocks. 34.What did the boy become years later? A. A clockmaker B. A teacher C. A writer D. A merchant 35.What is the central theme of the story? A. Clocks are valuable. B. Apprenticeships are important. C. Generosity can ignite another's passion. D. Making clocks is difficult. 【答案】31.B 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C 【导读】本文讲述钟表匠Harrison先生收了一位贫穷却热爱钟表的少年做学徒。多年后少年也成为钟表大师，他铭记老师的慷慨可以点燃他人的热爱。 【解析】 31.细节理解题。句意：Harrison先生的职业是什么？选项分析：A一名老师；B一名钟表匠；C一名作家；D一名商人。原文“Mr. Harrison was a clockmaker in a historic district.”，故选B。 32.细节理解题。句意：男孩为什么来到Harrison先生的店铺？选项分析：A买一块昂贵的手表；B寻找能讲述故事的钟表；C应聘一份工作；D躲避寒冷。原文男孩问“Do you have any clocks that tell more than time?”，钟表匠回答“Yes, I have a few that tell stories.”，故选B。 33.细节理解题。句意：Harrison先生注意到男孩的什么特点？选项分析：A他很富有；B他几乎没有钱，但怀有真诚的热爱；C他很无礼；D他已经会制作钟表。原文“Mr. Harrison noticed that the boy had little money ... But his eyes reflected genuine passion for horology.”，故选B。 34.细节理解题。句意：多年之后男孩成为了什么？选项分析：A一名钟表匠；B一名老师；C一名作家；D一名商人。原文“Years later, the boy became a master clockmaker himself.”，故选A。 35.主旨大意题。句意：这个故事的中心主旨是什么？选项分析：A钟表很珍贵；B学徒制度很重要；C慷慨可以点燃他人的热情；D制作钟表很难。原文刻字内容“One person's generosity can ignite another's passion.”点明主旨，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $