精品解析：湖北省武汉市汉阳区翠微中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中学业质量检测英语试卷

武汉市翠微中学 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 2025.11 一、听力测试部分 （本题共25分，每小题1分） 第一节：听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题读一遍。 1. A. Yunnan. B. Reading. C. By train. 2. A. Once a week. B. Go to the movies. C. Sweep the floor. 3. A. Mike is cool. B. Mike is good at sports. C. Alan does. 4. A. The blue whale. B. The bamboo. C. In Sichuan. 第二节：听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 5. How was the man’s last weekend? A. Exciting. B. Special. C. Boring. 6. Where are they going? A. To the bus station. B. To the airport. C. To the train station. 7. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy her a camera. B. Repair the camera for her. C. Take a photo for her. 8. What does the woman want to share? A. Biscuits. B. A movie. C. A book. 9. Who is shorter? A. Jane. B. Helen. C. Peter. 10. What time did the game start? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 11. What does the woman mean? A. Cats are better than dogs. B. Cats need less space. C. She wants to keep pets. 12. Where will Mary go for a holiday? A. B. C. 第三节：听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What does Peter think of the scenery in the East Lake? A. Amazing. B. Calm. C. Lovely. 14. What did Jane enjoying doing there? A. Walking. B. Boating. C. Flying kites 15. When will they go to the East Lake together? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段材料，回答第16至第18题。 16. What is LinHui watching? A. A nature show. B. A talk show. C. A cooking show. 17. What do some trees communicate through? A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Roots. 18. What does Jack think of this kind of shows? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them. 听下面一段材料，回答第19至第21题。 19. Who likes to make friends with outgoing and friendly people? A. Eric. B. Alice. C. Jerry. 20. What kind of friends does Eric like? A. Quiet and honest. B. Humorous and direct. C. Clever and hard-working. 21. What can we know about Jerry? A. He’s a top student in all subjects. B. He always loses himself in computer games. C. He is one of the best game players in the class. 听下面一段独白，回答第22至第25题 22. How did they go to Hong Kong? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 23. Why did they stay in the hotel on the second day? A. Because they were tired. B. Because it was crowded. C. Because it was a rainy day. 24. How long did they stay in Hong Kong? A. For two weeks. B. For five days. C. For two days. 25. How did the speaker feel about the trip? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Tired. 二、选择填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Jim, can you tell me how to use this new machine? —Sure. Check the user ________—it has detailed instructions for every step. A. map B. guide C. address D. mind 2. —Did you go anywhere fun on your vacation? —No, I stayed at home. ________ interesting happened, so I just read books. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. —Hey! Did you see the fireworks show in Wuhan last weekend? —Yes! It was so ________ that I couldn’t stop taking photos. A. terrible B. fantastic C. boring D. difficult 4. —I heard Lisa is moving to another city next month. Did she tell you that? —Yes, she did. I really didn’t ________ her to leave so soon—we just made plans to travel together. A. expect B. allow C. invite D. help 5. —Look at the snow! It ________ the whole garden—everything is white. —Wow, it must have snowed heavily all night. A. covers B. fills C. hides D. packs 6. —What fun activity are we going to organize for the kids’ party this weekend? —I’m thinking of a ________. They’ll love searching for hidden toys around the garden! A. treasure hunt B. board game C. talent show D. story-telling session 7. —Fu Xing, can interest help me become a successful learner? —Yes! If you’re interested in something, your active brain makes it easier for you to ________ it for a long time. A. look up to B. comp up with C. pay attention to D. take pride in 8. —How many people can this small meeting room hold? —I think it can hold ________ 15 people. If we have more than that, we need a bigger one. A. at most B. at least C. less than D. more than 9. —Did you watch the V-Day military parade on TV? It was so impressive! —Yes! I was deeply moved when I saw the part remembering heroes. They ________ the enemies bravely to protect our country. A. fought for B. fought against C. fought with D. fought over 10. The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________. A. what does home look like B. how to build a comfortable home C. why home is a special place D. when people should stay at home 三、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost every day, when I drive through my neighborhood, I see a young woman walking a 3-legged dog. The dog has no left back leg. You may think it is a ____11____ scene, but I feel inspired (受鼓舞的) every time I see them. The dog is ____12____ along, but it looks just as happy as ____13____ dog on a walk. Last week, I saw two people walking 3-legged dogs! It was a very ____14____ thing. I pressed a button on my car camera to ____15____ the video. Today, when I drove past the woman and her ____16____, I saw she wasn’t wearing earphones. There was no car coming from either side. My car windows were open, so I decided to stop to ____17____ her. She looked at me, maybe thinking I would ask for directions. I said to her, “I just want to tell you: every time I see you two walking here, I feel so shocked. Thank you for not ____18____ your dog. Your dog looks so happy every time. It always keeps me happy.” She was very ____19____ that someone would stop to say this to her. Her face lit up with a big ____20____. She bent down and said loudly, “Oh, thanks!” I didn’t want to ____21____ the talk too long or make her feel bad. So I said, “You’re welcome! That’s all. Have a nice day!” She was still ____22____ and said, “Have a nice day, too!” When you have a ____23____ day, or just want to make your day better, choose a stranger and try to make them happy. You may be surprised at what it can do for you. ____24____ kind words can bring much joy. You don’t need to do much to make someone’s day—____25____ just a few words about what you see and like. 11. A. happy B. sad C. funny D. boring 12. A. jumping B. running C. walking D. sitting 13. A. any other B. the other C. others D. another 14. A. common B. strange C. easy D. hard 15. A. watch B. delete C. send D. save 16. A. dog B. cat C. friend D. child 17. A. look at B. talk to C. help D. thank 18. A. giving away B. giving in C. giving up D. giving off 19. A. sad B. nervous C. surprised D. tired 20. A. fire B. smile C. cry D. scream 21. A. have B. let C. keep D. make 22. A. crying B. smiling C. talking D. thinking 23. A. good B. nice C. great D. bad 24. A. Small B. Long C. Important D. Difficult 25. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 四、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共30分） A Tree of Life The baobab tree (猴面包树) is one of the thickest trees in the world. Its trunk (树干) can be very wide—some are so big that 40 people holding hands can circle it! People in Africa call it the “Tree of Life” because it provides food and water for both animals and humans. Its fruit is very healthy and is called “superfruit”. The Rainbow Tree The rainbow eucalyptus (桉树) is the most colorful tree in nature. When the tree’s bark (树皮) falls off, it shows bright green at first. Then the air turns it into different colors over time. This makes the tree look like a painting! They mainly grow in countries like Indonesia and the Philippines. __________ In Russia, there is a very strange forest called the “Dancing Forest.” The pine trees there don’t grow straight. Some trees twist (扭曲) in circles, and some look like they are dancing! Scientists think the young trees grow this way because of strong winds, soft sand or insects. Now, many visitors come to this forest to see nature’s wonder. 26. In which section can we read the news? A. LIFESTYLE B. TRAVEL C. CULTURE D. NATURE 27. Why is the baobab tree called the “Tree of Life” in Africa? A. Because it has the thickest trunk in the world. B. Because it provides food and water for animals and humans. C. Because its fruit is called “superfruit”. D. Because 40 people can hold hands around it. 28. What makes the rainbow eucalyptus look like a painting? A. Its bark falls off and shows bright green. B. It grows in Indonesia and the Philippines. C. The air changes its color over time. D. It is the most colorful tree in nature. 29. The best heading for the last piece would be ________. A. Trees with Strange Shapes B. Scientists Make Trees Twist C. Trees can Dance D. Pine Trees in Russia 30. All three pieces of news show that ________. A. trees can change colors and shapes B. trees are important to humans and animals C. trees can be very special in different ways D. scientists are studying how trees grow B Tony is a boy who is 16 years old and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 a.m., make the bed, help him put on clothes, and serve him breakfast. Then after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does the dishes, takes out the rubbish or any other chore. Once, Tony’s father went to London on business (出差) for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill in bed. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do any housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were worn out (穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman sighed (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shoe shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong, young man?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 31. When Tony comes home from school in the evening, he ________. A. does the dishes B. takes out the rubbish C. repairs his shoes D. has dinner at once 32. Tony’s mother was ill because ________. A. her husband went to London on business B. her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry C. she had to get up too early when her husband was at home D. she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired 33. What might the underlined word “pattern” mean? A. color B. shop C. shape D. price 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tony’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C. The mother was told to take care of her son well. D. Tony found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. 35. What do you think of Tony’s parents? A. They are the best parents of all. B. They feel tired and bored every day. C. Their love to their son is great and right. D. They give their son too much love. C Farming was one part of the country life in the past. But now, farms have come to the buildings in cities. According to a report, more young “city farmers” bought vegetable seeds (种子), nutrient soil (营养土) and gardening tools online. Sales of them are increasing. But why would the young like to be “city farmers”? Zhang Chao, from Anhui Province, is a young “city farmer”. He said he fell in love with planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside in his childhood. Zhang said, “Because of my grandfather, I also learned to grow my own vegetables.” Although it takes a lot of hard work to grow vegetables, Zhang feels a sense of achievement (成就) as the seeds grow into crops. “ ▲ ,” added Zhang, “I really want to go back to those days.” Although Zhang recently moved to a place without a yard, he keeps on growing in a balcony (阳台) garden. He has bought strawberry and tomato seeds. Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen Foreign Language School thinks planting vegetables is a good way to relax. The girl sometimes feels stressed because of schoolwork. To help herself feel relaxed, she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were from her friends. Fang didn’t always know where each plant seed was from, so she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a “small garden” with different flowers and vegetables. Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to live. It also brings joy and purpose to young people’s lives. 36. What does the underlined “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. online shops B. city farmers C. fruit and vegetables D. seeds, soil and tools 37. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. I don’t really like growing vegetables. B. I’m going to buy some tools online. C. Farming helps me save money. D. It brings me good memories. 38. Why does Fang Minke plant a garden indoors? A. To make money. B. To get farming experience. C. To relax herself. D. To prepare for her future job. 39. What is the best title of the passage? A. Farms in the City B. Farming in the Past C. A Way to Live D. Young Farmers 40. Which would be the best theme picture of the passage? A. B. C. D. 五、词语短语填空 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确，提示方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 direct / outgoing / humour / honest / opinion / share / serious Should friends be similar or different? I am kind of shy, and my friend Stephen is as ____41____ as me. We often ____42____ interesting books with each other. Yuan Lei has a great sense of ____43____. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his ____44____, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am glad to have such an ____45____ friend. 六、综合填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many people, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zong, a plant lover, they’re places where he started his dream and ____46____ (make) it come true. ____47____ the age of 6, Yang Zong read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became ____48____ (interest) in plants. He kept ____49____ (study) them in school. In 1998, he found a special flower during a school trip to the Tianshan Mountains. Then he became the ____50____ (one) person to find Neottia inayati (小花鸟巢兰) in China. After he finished school, Yang set up ____51____ group to study plants. Many plant lovers joined him. Every year, Yang and his team go into the mountains, take pictures of special plants and get specimens (标本) for study. It ____52____ (usual) takes them around 15 days at a time. Nothing can make them ____53____ (happy) than finding a special plant. Yang wrote a book named The Atlas of Wild Vascular Plants in Northern Xinjiang (《新疆北部野生维管植物图鉴》) ____54____ it came out in 2021. The book ____55____ (describe) about 1,600 kinds of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. “I hope this book can help people learn more about plants and bring out their love for nature,” Yang says. 七、书面表达 (20分） 56. 家是我们认知自我、学会爱与责任的最初课堂，家人是我们朝夕相处的亲密伙伴。学校的英语社团将举办以“My Family and I”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的想法。 内容提示： 1. What do you have in common with your family? 2. What do you like doing with your family? 3. What are the differences between you and your family? 4. Something more about your ideas. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Family and I Hello, boys and girls! I have a happy family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武汉市翠微中学 2025-2026学年度第一学期期中质量监测 八年级英语试卷 2025.11 一、听力测试部分 （本题共25分，每小题1分） 第一节：听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题读一遍。 1. A. Yunnan. B. Reading. C. By train. 2. A. Once a week. B. Go to the movies. C. Sweep the floor. 3. A. Mike is cool. B. Mike is good at sports. C. Alan does. 4. A. The blue whale. B. The bamboo. C. In Sichuan. 第二节：听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 5. How was the man’s last weekend? A. Exciting. B. Special. C. Boring. 6. Where are they going? A. To the bus station. B. To the airport. C. To the train station. 7. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Buy her a camera. B. Repair the camera for her. C. Take a photo for her. 8. What does the woman want to share? A. Biscuits. B. A movie. C. A book. 9. Who is shorter? A. Jane. B. Helen. C. Peter. 10. What time did the game start? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 11. What does the woman mean? A. Cats are better than dogs. B. Cats need less space. C. She wants to keep pets. 12. Where will Mary go for a holiday? A. B. C. 第三节：听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15三个小题。 13. What does Peter think of the scenery in the East Lake? A. Amazing. B. Calm. C. Lovely. 14. What did Jane enjoying doing there? A. Walking. B. Boating. C. Flying kites 15. When will they go to the East Lake together? A. This Saturday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听下面一段材料，回答第16至第18题。 16. What is LinHui watching? A. A nature show. B. A talk show. C. A cooking show. 17. What do some trees communicate through? A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Roots. 18. What does Jack think of this kind of shows? A. He loves them. B. He doesn’t mind them. C. He can’t stand them. 听下面一段材料，回答第19至第21题。 19. Who likes to make friends with outgoing and friendly people? A. Eric. B. Alice. C. Jerry. 20. What kind of friends does Eric like? A. Quiet and honest. B. Humorous and direct. C. Clever and hard-working. 21. What can we know about Jerry? A. He’s a top student in all subjects. B. He always loses himself in computer games. C. He is one of the best game players in the class. 听下面一段独白，回答第22至第25题 22. How did they go to Hong Kong? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 23. Why did they stay in the hotel on the second day? A. Because they were tired. B. Because it was crowded. C. Because it was a rainy day. 24. How long did they stay in Hong Kong? A. For two weeks. B. For five days. C. For two days. 25. How did the speaker feel about the trip? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Tired. 二、选择填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Jim, can you tell me how to use this new machine? —Sure. Check the user ________—it has detailed instructions for every step. A. map B. guide C. address D. mind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jim，你能告诉我怎么使用这台新机器吗？——当然。查看用户指南——它有每一步的详细说明。 map地图；guide指南；address地址；mind头脑。根据“it has detailed instructions for every step”可知，能提供详细操作说明的是指南，user guide为固定搭配，意为“用户指南”。 2. —Did you go anywhere fun on your vacation? —No, I stayed at home. ________ interesting happened, so I just read books. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期去什么有趣的地方了吗？——不，我待在家里。没什么有趣的事情发生，所以我只是读了书。 Something某事；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事；Everything一切。根据“No, I stayed at home.”及“so I just read books”可知，假期待在家里没有发生有趣的事，表示否定含义，应填Nothing。 3. —Hey! Did you see the fireworks show in Wuhan last weekend? —Yes! It was so ________ that I couldn’t stop taking photos. A. terrible B. fantastic C. boring D. difficult 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 嘿！你上周末看武汉的烟花秀了吗？ —— 看了！它如此精彩，以至于我忍不住一直拍照。 terrible糟糕的；fantastic极好的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据答语中“I couldn’t stop taking photos”可知，说话人对烟花秀持赞赏态度，说明演出很好。fantastic“极好的、精彩的”，契合句意。 4. —I heard Lisa is moving to another city next month. Did she tell you that? —Yes, she did. I really didn’t ________ her to leave so soon—we just made plans to travel together. A. expect B. allow C. invite D. help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说丽莎下个月要搬到另一个城市。她告诉你了吗？——是的，她告诉了。我真的没预料到她会这么快离开——我们刚计划好一起旅行。 expect预料；allow允许；invite邀请；help帮助。根据“we just made plans to travel together”可知两人刚制定好旅行计划，说明说话人对丽莎这么快离开感到意外，没有预料到。 5. —Look at the snow! It ________ the whole garden—everything is white. —Wow, it must have snowed heavily all night. A. covers B. fills C. hides D. packs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 看这雪！它覆盖了整个花园，到处白茫茫一片。 —— 哇，肯定是下了一整夜的大雪。 covers覆盖；fills填满；hides隐藏；packs打包。根据后文“everything is white”可知，雪覆盖了整个花园，使万物变白，covers符合语境。 6. —What fun activity are we going to organize for the kids’ party this weekend? —I’m thinking of a ________. They’ll love searching for hidden toys around the garden! A. treasure hunt B. board game C. talent show D. story-telling session 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们打算为孩子们的派对组织什么有趣的活动？——我在考虑一场寻宝游戏。孩子们会喜欢在花园各处搜寻藏起来的玩具！ treasure hunt寻宝游戏；board game棋盘游戏；talent show才艺表演；story‑telling session故事会。根据后句“They’ll love searching for hidden toys around the garden!”可知，这里表明活动是搜寻藏起来的玩具，应填treasure hunt。 7. —Fu Xing, can interest help me become a successful learner? —Yes! If you’re interested in something, your active brain makes it easier for you to ________ it for a long time. A. look up to B. comp up with C. pay attention to D. take pride in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——付星，兴趣能帮助我成为一个成功的学习者吗？——是的！如果你对某件事感兴趣，你活跃的大脑会让你更容易长时间关注它。 考查动词短语。look up to抬头看；comp up with想出；pay attention to关注，注意；take pride in以……为傲。根据“your active brain makes it easier for you to...it for a long time”可知，若对某件事感兴趣，你活跃的大脑会让你更容易长时间关注它。故选C。 8. —How many people can this small meeting room hold? —I think it can hold ________ 15 people. If we have more than that, we need a bigger one. A. at most B. at least C. less than D. more than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小会议室能容纳多少人？——我想它至多能容纳15人。如果超过那个数量，我们需要一个更大的。 at most至多；at least至少；less than少于；more than多于。根据答语后句“If we have more than that, we need a bigger one.“可知，15人是该房间容纳人数的上限，超过则需要换大房间，at most符合语境。 9. —Did you watch the V-Day military parade on TV? It was so impressive! —Yes! I was deeply moved when I saw the part remembering heroes. They ________ the enemies bravely to protect our country. A. fought for B. fought against C. fought with D. fought over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看电视上的胜利日阅兵了吗？太令人印象深刻了！——是的！当我看到纪念英雄的部分时，我深深地感动了。他们勇敢地与敌人作战，保卫了我们的国家。 fought for为……而战；fought against与……作战；fought with与……并肩作战；fought over为争夺……而战。根据“the enemies”和“protect our country”可知，英雄们是为了保护国家而与敌人作战，fought against符合语境。 10. The saying “There is no place like home.” mainly tells us ________. A. what does home look like B. how to build a comfortable home C. why home is a special place D. when people should stay at home 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗语“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。”主要告诉我们为什么家是一个特别的地方。 考查宾语从句和谚语。what does home look like家是什么样子，疑问句语序；how to build a comfortable home如何建立一个舒适的家；why home is a special place为什么家是一个特别的地方，陈述句语序；when people should stay at home什么时候人们应该待在家里，陈述句语序。根据“tells us”可知，空处使用宾语从句，从句使用陈述句语序，排除A；结合“There is no place like home.”可知，金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝，即：别的地方都不如自家的家好，用于解释家的特别之处。故选C。 三、完形填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost every day, when I drive through my neighborhood, I see a young woman walking a 3-legged dog. The dog has no left back leg. You may think it is a ____11____ scene, but I feel inspired (受鼓舞的) every time I see them. The dog is ____12____ along, but it looks just as happy as ____13____ dog on a walk. Last week, I saw two people walking 3-legged dogs! It was a very ____14____ thing. I pressed a button on my car camera to ____15____ the video. Today, when I drove past the woman and her ____16____, I saw she wasn’t wearing earphones. There was no car coming from either side. My car windows were open, so I decided to stop to ____17____ her. She looked at me, maybe thinking I would ask for directions. I said to her, “I just want to tell you: every time I see you two walking here, I feel so shocked. Thank you for not ____18____ your dog. Your dog looks so happy every time. It always keeps me happy.” She was very ____19____ that someone would stop to say this to her. Her face lit up with a big ____20____. She bent down and said loudly, “Oh, thanks!” I didn’t want to ____21____ the talk too long or make her feel bad. So I said, “You’re welcome! That’s all. Have a nice day!” She was still ____22____ and said, “Have a nice day, too!” When you have a ____23____ day, or just want to make your day better, choose a stranger and try to make them happy. You may be surprised at what it can do for you. ____24____ kind words can bring much joy. You don’t need to do much to make someone’s day—____25____ just a few words about what you see and like. 11. A. happy B. sad C. funny D. boring 12. A. jumping B. running C. walking D. sitting 13. A. any other B. the other C. others D. another 14. A. common B. strange C. easy D. hard 15. A. watch B. delete C. send D. save 16. A. dog B. cat C. friend D. child 17. A. look at B. talk to C. help D. thank 18. A. giving away B. giving in C. giving up D. giving off 19. A. sad B. nervous C. surprised D. tired 20. A. fire B. smile C. cry D. scream 21. A. have B. let C. keep D. make 22. A. crying B. smiling C. talking D. thinking 23. A. good B. nice C. great D. bad 24. A. Small B. Long C. Important D. Difficult 25. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. never 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】作者每天看到一位女士遛三条腿的狗深受鼓舞，某天停车感谢她，意识到小小的善举也能带来快乐。 【11题详解】 句意：你可能认为这是一个悲伤的场景，但我每次看到它们都感到受鼓舞。 根据“but I feel inspired”可知前后转折，残疾狗通常让人觉得可怜悲伤。sad悲伤的，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：狗正在向前走，但它看起来和任何其它散步的狗一样快乐。 根据上文“walking a 3-legged dog”可知狗在走。walking步行，符合动作。 【13题详解】 句意：狗正在向前走，但它看起来和任何其它散步的狗一样快乐。 根据“as happy as... dog”可知是与其他任何狗比较，any other+ 单数名词，其他的，符合语法。 【14题详解】 句意：这是一件非常奇怪的事情。 根据“saw two people walking 3-legged dogs”可知同时见到两只残疾狗很罕见奇怪。strange奇怪的，符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：我按下车载摄像头的按钮保存视频。 根据语境觉得场景特殊，所以要保存下来。save保存，符合逻辑。 【16题详解】 句意：今天我开车经过那位女士和她的狗，我看见她没有戴耳机。 根据上文可知女士遛的是狗。dog狗，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我的车窗开着，所以我决定停下来和她谈谈。 根据下文“I said to her”可知是停下来交谈。talk to交谈，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：谢谢你没有放弃你的狗。 根据狗残疾但快乐，可知主人没有放弃它。giving up放弃，符合语义。 【19题详解】 句意：她很惊讶有人停下来对她说这个。 根据陌生人突然表扬，通常反应是惊讶。surprised惊讶的，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她的脸上露出大大的微笑。 根据“face lit up”和开心语境可知是微笑。smile微笑，符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：我不想让谈话持续太久，或者让她感到不自在。 根据“too long”可知指谈话的时长，make sth long使……变长，符合“不想让对话太长”的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：她仍然微笑着说：“祝你也有愉快的一天”。 根据上文她很开心，此处状态保持一致。smiling微笑的，符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：当你度过糟糕的一天，或只想让一天更好，选择一个陌生人并尝试让他变得开心。 根据“make your day better”可知前提是某一天不好才需要变好。bad坏的，符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：小小的善言能带来许多快乐。 根据上文“You don’t need to do much”可知是小小的举动。Small小的，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：你不需要做很多来让某人开心，有时只是几句你看到和喜欢的话。 根据“You may be surprised”可知是一种可能性的建议，有时即可。sometimes有时，符合逻辑。always总是，usually经常，都太绝对。 四、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共30分） A Tree of Life The baobab tree (猴面包树) is one of the thickest trees in the world. Its trunk (树干) can be very wide—some are so big that 40 people holding hands can circle it! People in Africa call it the “Tree of Life” because it provides food and water for both animals and humans. Its fruit is very healthy and is called “superfruit”. The Rainbow Tree The rainbow eucalyptus (桉树) is the most colorful tree in nature. When the tree’s bark (树皮) falls off, it shows bright green at first. Then the air turns it into different colors over time. This makes the tree look like a painting! They mainly grow in countries like Indonesia and the Philippines. __________ In Russia, there is a very strange forest called the “Dancing Forest.” The pine trees there don’t grow straight. Some trees twist (扭曲) in circles, and some look like they are dancing! Scientists think the young trees grow this way because of strong winds, soft sand or insects. Now, many visitors come to this forest to see nature’s wonder. 26. In which section can we read the news? A. LIFESTYLE B. TRAVEL C. CULTURE D. NATURE 27. Why is the baobab tree called the “Tree of Life” in Africa? A. Because it has the thickest trunk in the world. B. Because it provides food and water for animals and humans. C. Because its fruit is called “superfruit”. D. Because 40 people can hold hands around it. 28. What makes the rainbow eucalyptus look like a painting? A. Its bark falls off and shows bright green. B. It grows in Indonesia and the Philippines. C. The air changes its color over time. D. It is the most colorful tree in nature. 29. The best heading for the last piece would be ________. A. Trees with Strange Shapes B. Scientists Make Trees Twist C. Trees can Dance D. Pine Trees in Russia 30. All three pieces of news show that ________. A. trees can change colors and shapes B. trees are important to humans and animals C. trees can be very special in different ways D. scientists are studying how trees grow 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了三种各具特色的奇特树木，被非洲人称为“生命之树”的猴面包树、色彩丰富的彩虹桉树，以及俄罗斯“跳舞森林”中形状扭曲的松树，展现了树木不同的独特属性与特点。 【26题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章介绍的是自然界中的奇特树木，内容围绕自然主题展开，因此可以在NATURE板块读到该内容。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段“People in Africa call it the ‘Tree of Life’ because it provides food and water for both animals and humans.”可知，非洲人将猴面包树称为“生命之树”的原因是它能为动物和人类提供食物和水。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段“When the tree’s bark falls off, it shows bright green at first. Then the air turns it into different colors over time. This makes the tree look like a painting!”可知，空气会随时间改变彩虹桉树树皮的颜色，让它呈现出多种色彩，因此看起来像一幅画。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段“The pine trees there don’t grow straight. Some trees twist in circles, and some look like they are dancing!”可知，该部分介绍的松树形状扭曲，“Trees with Strange Shapes”准确概括了树木形状扭曲奇特的特点，适合作为本段标题。 【30题详解】 三部分内容分别介绍了猴面包树粗壮且能提供食物与水、彩虹桉树色彩丰富、“跳舞森林”的松树形状扭曲的独特之处，共同体现了树木在不同方面都十分特别的特点。 B Tony is a boy who is 16 years old and he studies in a high school. His parents tell him to study hard and they do everything for him. They wake him up at 6:00 a.m., make the bed, help him put on clothes, and serve him breakfast. Then after breakfast, his father takes him to school by car. As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready. Of course, he never does the dishes, takes out the rubbish or any other chore. Once, Tony’s father went to London on business (出差) for a year. Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well. The woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill in bed. The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do any housework. Even he didn’t know where to get on the bus. Yesterday, Tony’s mother found his shoes were worn out (穿烂了) and told him to buy a new pair. But he didn’t know how to choose right shoes. The woman sighed (叹息), gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy shoes himself. With a policeman’s help, he found a shoe shop. The shopkeeper (店主) brought some shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly, he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, “What’s wrong, young man?” “I’m sorry. I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.” 31. When Tony comes home from school in the evening, he ________. A. does the dishes B. takes out the rubbish C. repairs his shoes D. has dinner at once 32. Tony’s mother was ill because ________. A. her husband went to London on business B. her son didn’t study hard and she was too angry C. she had to get up too early when her husband was at home D. she had to take care of her son by herself and she was too tired 33. What might the underlined word “pattern” mean? A. color B. shop C. shape D. price 34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Tony’s parents don’t make him do any housework. B. Nobody can buy right shoes without a shoe pattern. C. The mother was told to take care of her son well. D. Tony found the shoe shop with a policeman’s help. 35. What do you think of Tony’s parents? A. They are the best parents of all. B. They feel tired and bored every day. C. Their love to their son is great and right. D. They give their son too much love. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述托尼从小被父母包办一切生活事务，导致自身缺乏生活能力的故事。 【31题详解】 根据第一段中“As soon as the young man comes home from school, the dinner is ready.”可知，托尼一放学回家晚饭就准备好了，由此能够看出他到家就吃饭。 【32题详解】 根据第二段中“The woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. Two months later, she was so tired that she was ill in bed.”可知，爸爸出差后，妈妈一个人承担全部照顾儿子的工作，过度劳累因而生病。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中“gave him a shoe pattern and told him to buy shoes himself”以及第四段中“I’ve left my shoe pattern at home.”可知，妈妈交给托尼一个鞋样，让他参照这个东西买鞋，托尼最后却说把它落在家里，可推知pattern在这里指鞋子的形状、样式；与shape同义。 【34题详解】 根据第一段中“Of course, he never does the dishes, takes out the rubbish or any other chore.”可知，托尼的父母不让他做任何家务，A选项表述正确；通读全文，文中只写托尼买鞋需要鞋样，并没有提及没有鞋样就没人能买到合适的鞋子，B选项表述错误；根据第二段中“Before leaving, he told his wife to look after their son well.”可知，妈妈被嘱咐好好照顾儿子，C选项表述正确；根据第三段中“With a policeman’s help, he found a shoe shop.”可知，托尼在警察帮助下找到了鞋店，D选项表述正确。 【35题详解】 根据全文父母包办托尼全部生活，以及第二段中“The young man got into trouble right away. He couldn’t do any housework.”可知，父母的包办造成托尼没有基本生活自理能力，说明他们给予儿子过多的溺爱。 C Farming was one part of the country life in the past. But now, farms have come to the buildings in cities. According to a report, more young “city farmers” bought vegetable seeds (种子), nutrient soil (营养土) and gardening tools online. Sales of them are increasing. But why would the young like to be “city farmers”? Zhang Chao, from Anhui Province, is a young “city farmer”. He said he fell in love with planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside in his childhood. Zhang said, “Because of my grandfather, I also learned to grow my own vegetables.” Although it takes a lot of hard work to grow vegetables, Zhang feels a sense of achievement (成就) as the seeds grow into crops. “ ▲ ,” added Zhang, “I really want to go back to those days.” Although Zhang recently moved to a place without a yard, he keeps on growing in a balcony (阳台) garden. He has bought strawberry and tomato seeds. Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen Foreign Language School thinks planting vegetables is a good way to relax. The girl sometimes feels stressed because of schoolwork. To help herself feel relaxed, she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were from her friends. Fang didn’t always know where each plant seed was from, so she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a “small garden” with different flowers and vegetables. Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to live. It also brings joy and purpose to young people’s lives. 36. What does the underlined “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. online shops B. city farmers C. fruit and vegetables D. seeds, soil and tools 37. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. I don’t really like growing vegetables. B. I’m going to buy some tools online. C. Farming helps me save money. D. It brings me good memories. 38. Why does Fang Minke plant a garden indoors? A. To make money. B. To get farming experience. C. To relax herself. D. To prepare for her future job. 39. What is the best title of the passage? A. Farms in the City B. Farming in the Past C. A Way to Live D. Young Farmers 40. Which would be the best theme picture of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了如今城市中兴起的“城市农场”现象，通过两位年轻人的种植经历，说明了年轻人喜爱在城市中种植蔬菜的原因，指出城市种植为年轻人的生活带来了快乐与意义。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“more young ‘city farmers’ bought vegetable seeds, nutrient soil and gardening tools online. Sales of them are becoming more and more.” 可知，代词them指代前文提到的蔬菜种子、营养土和园艺工具。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“he fell in love with planting when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside in his childhood”以及后文“I really want to go back to those days”可知，张超的表述与童年在乡村和爷爷相处的美好回忆相关，因此空缺处表达种植带来美好回忆的含义。 【38题详解】 根据文章第4段“Fang Minke from Shenzhen Foreign Language School thinks planting vegetables is a good way to relax. To help herself feel relaxed, she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021.” 可知，方敏可在室内种植花园是为了放松自己。 【39题详解】 根据文章第1段“But now, farms have come to the buildings in cities.” 及全文内容，文章围绕城市中的农场（城市种植）这一核心现象展开，介绍了该现象的情况与年轻人参与的原因，“Farms in the City”可概括全文核心内容，适合作为标题。 【40题详解】 根据文章第3段“he keeps on growing in a balcony garden”、第4段“she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021”可知，城市种植的典型场景是阳台种植。图片A呈现了阳台栏杆上摆满盆栽、有人打理植物的阳台种植场景，契合文章“城市农场”的核心主题，是最佳主题图。 五、词语短语填空 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语义和逻辑上正确，提示方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 direct / outgoing / humour / honest / opinion / share / serious Should friends be similar or different? I am kind of shy, and my friend Stephen is as ____41____ as me. We often ____42____ interesting books with each other. Yuan Lei has a great sense of ____43____. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing. I have another friend, Zhang Yong. He is not afraid to give his ____44____, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake. I am glad to have such an ____45____ friend. 【答案】41. serious 42. share 43. humour 44. opinion 45. honest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的三个朋友的不同性格特点以及他们之间的相处方式。 【41题详解】 句意：我有点害羞，我的朋友斯蒂芬和我一样严肃。as...as意为“和……一样”，中间需用形容词或副词原级，设空处在句中作表语，需用形容词；结合前文“I am kind of shy”可知，此处表示性格内向、严肃，备选词中serious“严肃的”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：我们经常互相分享有趣的书。设空处在句中作谓语，主语是We，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形；结合后面的“with each other”可知，此处构成share sth. with sb.短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：袁蕾很有幽默感。结合后文“I am becoming more outgoing”可知，她很幽默，a sense of humour是固定搭配，意为“幽默感”。 【44题详解】 句意：他不害怕给出他的意见，特别是当他认为我犯错的时候。设空处作动词give的宾语，需用名词；结合后文“especially when he thinks I am making a mistake”可知，此处表示指出错误、给出意见，备选词中opinion“意见”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我很高兴有这样一个诚实的朋友。设空处作定语修饰名词friend，需用形容词，且其前有不定冠词an，说明该词需以元音音素开头；结合前文勇敢于指出作者的错误可知，他是一个诚实的朋友，备选词中honest“诚实的”，符合语境。 六、综合填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For many people, the beautiful Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang are wonderful places for travelling. But for Yang Zong, a plant lover, they’re places where he started his dream and ____46____ (make) it come true. ____47____ the age of 6, Yang Zong read a book about the plants in Xinjiang and became ____48____ (interest) in plants. He kept ____49____ (study) them in school. In 1998, he found a special flower during a school trip to the Tianshan Mountains. Then he became the ____50____ (one) person to find Neottia inayati (小花鸟巢兰) in China. After he finished school, Yang set up ____51____ group to study plants. Many plant lovers joined him. Every year, Yang and his team go into the mountains, take pictures of special plants and get specimens (标本) for study. It ____52____ (usual) takes them around 15 days at a time. Nothing can make them ____53____ (happy) than finding a special plant. Yang wrote a book named The Atlas of Wild Vascular Plants in Northern Xinjiang (《新疆北部野生维管植物图鉴》) ____54____ it came out in 2021. The book ____55____ (describe) about 1,600 kinds of plants in Xinjiang with over 5,000 beautiful pictures. “I hope this book can help people learn more about plants and bring out their love for nature,” Yang says. 【答案】46. made 47. At 48. interested 49. studying 50. first 51. a 52. usually 53. happier 54. and 55. describes 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述植物爱好者杨宗扎根新疆天山，追寻植物梦想，发现新植物、组建研究团队并出版植物图鉴的故事，体现他对植物研究与自然的热爱。 【46题详解】 句意：但对于植物爱好者杨宗来说，这里是他开启梦想并使之成真的地方。and连接并列谓语，前面started为过去式，本空也要用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。 【47题详解】 句意：在6岁时，杨宗读了一本关于新疆植物的书。固定搭配at the age of，表示“在……岁时”，句首首字母大写。 【48题详解】 句意：在6岁时，杨宗读了一本关于新疆植物的书，开始对植物感兴趣。固定搭配become interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用形容词interested。 【49题详解】 句意：他在学校一直研究它们。固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，keep后接动名词，study变动名词studying。 【50题详解】 句意：然后他成为在中国发现小花鸟巢兰的第一人。固定搭配“the+序数词”，one的序数词为first，the first person表示“第一人”。 【51题详解】 句意：毕业后，杨宗组建了一个小组来研究植物。group是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示泛指“一个”。 【52题详解】 句意：这通常一次要花费他们大约15天。空处修饰动词takes，要用副词，usual的副词形式是usually。 【53题详解】 句意：没有什么能比发现一种特殊植物更让他们开心。空后有than表示比较，要用形容词比较级，happy的比较级是happier。 【54题详解】 句意：杨宗写了一本名为《新疆北部野生维管植物图鉴》的书，并且它于2021年出版。前后两个分句为顺承并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 【55题详解】 句意：这本书配有5000多张精美图片，记述了新疆大约1600种植物。主语the book是单数，本句描述书籍内容事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式describes。 七、书面表达 (20分） 56. 家是我们认知自我、学会爱与责任的最初课堂，家人是我们朝夕相处的亲密伙伴。学校的英语社团将举办以“My Family and I”为主题的演讲活动，请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你的想法。 内容提示： 1. What do you have in common with your family? 2. What do you like doing with your family? 3. What are the differences between you and your family? 4. Something more about your ideas. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Family and I Hello, boys and girls! I have a happy family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Family and I Hello, boys and girls! I have a happy family. My family and I have a lot in common. We all like reading and playing sports. I enjoy having dinner and watching movies with them. However, we are different in some ways. My parents are quiet, but I am outgoing and active. I think family is like a warm harbor. We love and help each other. I will always treasure my family and try my best to make them happy and healthy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：与家人的共同点、喜欢和家人一起做的事情、与家人的不同点、其他想法 确定人称：第一人称（I/we/my） 注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，表达拥有一个幸福家庭的总起句（已给出） 主体段：具体阐述与家人的共同点、共同活动以及彼此间的差异 结尾段：总结家庭的意义，升华主题，表达对家人的爱与责任 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：与家人的共同点及活动 共同爱好：like reading/playing sports/listening to music等 家庭活动：have dinner together/watch movies/go camping/take a walk等 要点二：与家人的不同点及个人想法 性格差异：quiet/outgoing/active/serious/funny/shy等 想法升华：love and help each other/grow together/love and responsibility/understand each other等 具体说明：family is a warm harbor/make them happy and healthy/make me feel loved等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $