Unit 1 People of achievement 单元复习与检测 课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册　

选择性必修第一册 　UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 早读任务梳理1 识记单词 1. physiology n. __________________ 2. artemisinin n. __________ 3. ________ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的 4. malaria n. ________ 5. ________ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 6. objective n. ____________ adj. ________ 生理学；生理机能 [药]青蒿素 crucial 疟疾 vital 目标；目的 客观的 7. botanical adj. ________ 8. property n. ________________ 9. extract n. ______________ vt. ______________________________ 10. wormwood n. ________ 11. ________ vt. & vi. (使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n. 沸腾；沸点 12. ________ n. 液体 adj. 液体的；液态的 13. ________ vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi. (规章、习俗等)存在；流行 14. ________ n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜 15. ________ n. 物质；物品；事实根据 植物学的 性质；特征；财产 提取物；摘录 提取；提炼；摘录；(用力)拔出 蒿；洋艾 boil liquid obtain defeat substance 16. ________ vi. & vt. 坚持；坚决要求 17. penicillin n. _________________ 18. ______________ n. [usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 19. ________ n. 图表 vt.记录；制订计划 20. numerous adj. _________________ 21. ________ n. 理论；学说 22. relativity n. _________________ 23. formula n. ____________________ 24. ________ n. 专利;专利证书;获得专利 adj. 有专利的；受专利保护的 insist 青霉素；盘尼西林 circumstance chart 众多的；许多的 theory 相对论；相对性 公式；方程式；配方 patent 25. doctorate n. __________ 26. ____________ adj. 不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的 27. photoelectric adj. ________ 28. __________ n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗 29. ________ n. (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 30. moustache n. _______________ 31. peculiarity n. ________________________ 32. ________ vt. 偶然碰到；遇到 n. 邂逅；遭遇 33. ________ n. 教授 博士学位 extraordinary 光电的 institution institute 上唇的胡子；髭 个性；特点；怪异的性质 encounter professor 34. mourn vt. & vi. ___________ 35. ________ n. 方法；技巧；装置；仪器 36. ________ vt. 总结；概括 n. 金额；款项；总数；总和 37. ________ n. 草稿；草案 vt. 起草；草拟 拓展单词精准变形 1. ________ vt. 承诺；保证 vi. 忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ ___________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→___________ n. 承诺；投入 哀悼；忧伤 device sum draft commit committed commitment 2. ________ n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→________ adj. 学业的；学术的 3. ________ vt. 评价；评估→__________ n. 评价；评估 4. ________ adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→__________ n. 区别；差别；卓越 5. ____________ vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 6. ________ vt. 分析→________ n. 分析 academy academic evaluate evaluation distinct distinction acknowledge analyse analysis 7. ________ adj. 显而易见的；明白易懂的→__________ adv. 显而易见；看来；显然 8. ________ n. 科学→__________ adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的 9. ________ adj. 最多的；最大的→________ adv. 主要地；一般地 10. ________ vt. 得出结论；推断→__________ n. 结论；推论 11. ________ vi. & vt. 迅速离开；逃跑→________/________ (过去式/过去分词) 12. ________ n. (长篇)小说→________ n. 小说家 apparent apparently science scientific most mostly conclude conclusion flee fled fled novel novelist 13. ________ n. 流；流动；流畅；供应 vi. 流；流动→________/________ (过去式/过去分词) 14. ________ vt. 创建；建立；把……建立在→__________ n. 地基；房基；基础 15. ________ vt. 推断；推定→__________ n. 推断 16. ________ n. 政治；政治学→__________ n. 从政者；政治家；政客 17. ________ n. 天才；天资；天赋→________ (复数)→________ (所有格) flow flowed flowed found foundation infer inference politics politician genius geniuses genius’s 18. ________ adj. 温柔的；文静的→________ adv. 温和地→__________ n. 绅士 19. ________ n. 酷爱；激情→_________ adj. 有激情的；有热情的 20. ________ adj. 逐渐的；逐步的→________ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 21. ___________ n. 结果；后果→__________ adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→____________ adv. 因此；结果 22. ________ n. 引人注目；显耀→__________ adj. 非凡的；显著的 gentle gently gentleman passion passionate gradual gradually consequence consequent consequently remark remarkable 动词(去e)＋able(能……的)＝形容词 以le结尾的形容词去e＋y＝副词 ①adjust 调整→________ 可调整的 ②suit 适合→________ 适合的 ③value 价值→________ 有价值的 ④sustain 维持→_________ 可持续的 ⑤comfort 安慰→__________ 舒适的 ①gentle温和的→________ 温和地 ②simple简单的→________ 简单地 ③possible可能的→________ 可能 ④flexible灵活的→________ 灵活 ⑤terrible可怕的→________ 可怕 特殊情况 ⑥whole全部的→wholly ________ ⑦true真正的→truly ________ adjustable suitable valuable sustainable comfortable gently simply possibly flexibly terribly 全部 真正 单词速记法 1. committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)commit a mistake 犯错 commit crime 犯罪 commit ... to ... 把(时间、金钱、人力等)投入到…… commit oneself to doing 承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) ①But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was committed to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. 但他很快发现他喜欢上了演奏这种乐器，并致力于练习它，结果在几个月内他就演奏得相当不错了。(续写·情节描写) 背热考单词 (2)committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 be committed to doing sth 致力于做某事 (3)commitment n. 承诺；投入，奉献 make a commitment 做出承诺 ②He paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death. 他用他的承诺回报了我们，把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救了回来。(续写·情节描写) ③I have made a commitment that I will commit myself to my study in the new academic year because I know that to succeed, one needs 100% commitment. 我已经做出承诺，新的学年我将专注于学习；因为我知道，要成功，一个人需要100%的投入。(应用文·决心书) 2. acknowledge vt. 承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)acknowledge defeat 承认失败 acknowledge one’s mistake/fault 认错 acknowledge ... as/to be ... 承认……是…… It is acknowledged that ... 普遍承认 acknowledge doing sth 承认做过某事 ①Lu Xun, acknowledged as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. 鲁迅，出生于浙江省绍兴市，被公认为中国现代最伟大的作家之一。(应用文·人物描写) (2)acknowledge one’s help 感谢某人的帮助 acknowledge sb with sth 以某物对某人表示感谢 (3)acknowledgement n. 承认；确认；感谢 ②When we passed each other in the hallway, she acknowledged me with a small smile. 我们在走廊擦肩而过时，她用一个微笑向我致意。(续写·情节描写) ③The more we acknowledge the outstanding value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are to treat them with respect. 我们越明白遗产地的突出价值，就越可能会尊重它们。(应用文·倡议书) 3. defeat n. 失败；挫败　vt. 击败；战胜 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)suffer a defeat 遭到失败 a narrow defeat 惜败 (2)acknowledge/admit defeat 承认失败 (3)sth defeats sb 某事难倒某人 ①Our team defeated the defending champion in the final match, surprising everyone. 我们队在决赛中击败了卫冕冠军，令所有人感到意外。(续写·情节描写) ②The last question on the paper defeated me. 考卷上的最后一道题把我难住了。(应用文·日记) ③It took courage for him to acknowledge defeat gracefully and congratulate the winner. 他能坦然承认失败，并向获胜者表示祝贺，这需要很大的勇气。 (续写·人物评价) 4. insist vi. & vt. 坚持；坚决要求 背重点 背写作佳句 insist on (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事 insist on sb/one’s doing sth 坚持某人做某事 ①The lawyer insisted on what the contract stated being strictly followed.这位律师坚持要求严格按照合同条款执行。 ②The customer insisted on speaking to the store manager, saying she wasn’t satisfied with the service.这位顾客坚持要和店长沟通，称自己对服务不满意。(续写·情节描写)　 insist that sb (should) do sth 坚持主张某人做某事 注意：insist后接从句表示一种观点或事实的时候不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。 ③Cathy insisted that Jim apologise for his rudeness, even though he claimed it was just a joke.凯西坚持要求吉姆为自己的粗鲁道歉，即使他声称那只是个玩笑。 (续写·情节描写) ④He insisted that he had told the truth. 他坚持说他说的是实话。(陈述语气) (续写·情节描写) 5. conclusion n. 结论；推论；结尾；末尾 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 at the conclusion of 在……结束之际 in conclusion 最后 ①In conclusion, color is very important to people. 由此可以得出结论，颜色对人们是很重要的。 ②I’ve come to the conclusion that he’s not the right person for the job. 我断定他不适合做这项工作。(续写·情节描写) (2)conclude v. 推断；断定，作结论；结束 conclude ... from ... 从……得出……的结论 conclude ...with .../by (doing) ... 以(做)……结束 ③When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it with important points. 当小组讨论接近尾声时，确保以要点结束讨论。(应用文·建议信) ④We concluded from the data that most young people prefer online learning to traditional classroom teaching. 我们从数据中推断出，大多数年轻人更喜欢线上学习而非传统课堂教学。 (应用文·调查报告) 6. circumstance n. [usually pl.]条件；环境；状况 背重点 背写作佳句 in/under no circumstances 绝不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下 ①(2021·浙江1月选考)Feeling embarrassed, I reminded myself that under no circumstances would I commit such a mistake again. 感到尴尬极了，我提醒自己绝不能再犯这样的错误。(读后续写·心理描写) ②I forgot my textbook at home. Under/In the circumstances, my deskmate let me share hers. 我把课本忘在家里了。在这种情况下，同桌让我和她共用一本。(续写·情节描写) in/under any circumstances 在任何情况下 if circumstances allow/permit 如果情况允许 ③I know I can trust her in/under any circumstances. 我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。(续写·心理描写) ④These discoveries all help us understand the capacity for life on our planet, even in the most extreme circumstances. 这些发现都帮助我们了解地球上生命的生存能力，即使在最极端的环境下。(应用文·个人观点) 7. consequence n. 结果；后果；重要性 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)as a consequence＝in consequence 因此；结果 as a consequence of＝in consequence of 因为，由于 ①Taking notes carefully in class has great consequence. 上课认真记笔记意义重大。(应用文·校园生活) ②What’s worse, some people kill polar bears for their own sake. As a consequence, the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller. 更糟糕的是，有些人为了自己的利益而杀死北极熊。因此，北极熊的数量正变得越来越少。(应用文·倡议书) face/take the consequences 承担后果 (2)consequently adv. 因此；所以 ③The community organised a volunteer activity to clean the park, and an unexpected consequence was that more neighbors started to care about protecting the environment. 社区组织了清理公园的志愿活动，一个意外的结果是更多居民开始关注环境保护。(应用文·报道) 动词短语 1. _________________________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2. ________ 坚决要求 3. ______________ (开始)掌权；上台 4. _________________ 担任；任职 5. ________ 总结；概括 6. be mistaken for _________ commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth) insist on come to power take up a position sum up 被错当成 背单元词块 介词短语和其他 7. wear and tear ____________________________ 8. flow chart ________ 9. by chance ________ 10. electric shock ________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 流程图 偶然 电击 早读任务梳理2 单元佳句和续写素材 句式1　It is v－ed that .../Sb be v－ed to do sth ①Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone.青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就挽救了10万人的性命。 ②On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 1955年4月18日，噩耗传来，爱因斯坦与世长辞，全世界都哀悼一代科学巨星的陨落。 背单元佳句 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)It＋be＋－ed分词＋that是固定句型，往往表示动词的逻辑主语是未知的。常见的过去分词有：said, reported, announced, known, decided, expected, believed, considered等。 (2)该句型还可以变成“Sb be v－ed to do sth”结构，不定式有自己的时态。 ①Bell is considered to have invented the telephone.＝It is considered that Bell invented the telephone. 大家认为是贝尔发明了电话。(应用文·人物描写) ②It is reported that another man－made satellite has been put into orbit.＝Another man－made satellite is reported to have been put into orbit. 据报道，又有一颗人造卫星被送入轨道。(应用文·报道) 句式2　upon/on (doing) sth 意为“一……就……” Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said ... 获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说…… 背重点 背写作佳句 (1)upon/on (doing) sth是介词短语，用作时间状语，意为“一……就……”。 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)On hearing the shots of the race rang out, everyone just rushed forward, and only a small thin body was staggering behind. 一听到比赛的枪声，大家都向前冲去，只有一个瘦小的身体摇摇晃晃地跟在后面。(读后续写) (2)表示“一……就……”的结构还有the minute/moment/instant ..., as soon as ..., hardly ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., immediately/directly/instantly ...等。 ②Upon his arrival at the office, he realized that he had left his cell phone at home. 他一到办公室，就意识到他把手机落在家里了。(续写·情节描写) ③Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China. 学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。(应用文·人物描写) ——描写人物的动作 1. 利用高级句式和修辞手法并借助环境描写人物的动作，并背诵 ①当我走近那幢房子时，远处一棵枝繁叶茂的大树映入眼帘。(时间状语从句) ________________________________， a big leafy tree came into view at a distance. When I approached the house 练 背读后续写 ②我回头瞥了一眼以确保没有人跟着我。(动作链) I __________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________. ③看到没有人注意到我，我放下圣诞礼物并按了门铃。(分词作状语；动作链) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me Seeing no other people notice me, I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell ④当詹姆斯出来看到盒子时，他惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。(动作链) When James came out and spotted the box, ________________________. ⑤他使劲儿吞咽，盯了盒子好久，想着如何处理。(动作描写；分词作状语) ____________________， he ___________________ for a long moment, ______________________________________． ⑥然后他跳起来，跑去喊他的妈妈，眼睛闪闪发光。(动作描写；独立主格结构) Then he __________, _____________ as he _____________________. his eyes widened in surprise Swallowing hard stared at the box wondering how he could deal with it jumped up eyes twinkling ran to call his mother 2. 将以上各句用合适的衔接过渡词合并成小短文并背诵 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I approached the house, a big leafy tree came into view at a distance. I glanced back over my shoulder to make sure that no one was following me. Seeing no other people notice me, I placed the Christmas present down and pounded the doorbell. When James came out and spotted the box, his eyes widened in surprise. Swallowing hard, he stared at the box for a long moment, wondering how he could deal with it. Then he jumped up, eyes twinkling as he ran to call his mother. 单元复习一课一研 吃透教材 1. Tu Youyou, a ___________ (commit) and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. 2. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists ________ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers ________ (choose)． 任务一　练透核心单词 committed with chosen 3. Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts, and ___________ (evaluate) 280，000 plants for their medical ________ (property)． 4. They then tried ________ (boil) fresh wormwood, and using the liquid ________ (obtain) from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. 5. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood ________ (apparent) destroyed its medical properties. 6. It is indeed an honour for China’s ________ (science) research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. evaluated properties boiling obtained apparently scientific 7. But despite his ___________ (peculiarity), he was loved by his friends and neighbours. 8. While ________ (work) there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 9. Following this, he ________ (gradual) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. 10. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of ________ (academy) institutions closed to him. 11. Apart from his ___________ (remark) achievements, what does the passage tell us about Einstein’s life? peculiarities working gradually academic remarkable 1. (2025·北京)At 15, I excelled _____________ (academic) yet felt overshadowed and unnoticed. 2. (2025·全国二卷)But for me, it was the first challenge I __________ (encounter) as an international student in Ireland. 3. (2024·浙江1月选考)Perhaps most __________ (remark), however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. academically encountered remarkable 感知高考 4. (2025·浙江1月选考)__________ (obtain) the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account. 5. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We are ____________ (passion) about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment. 6. (2024·全国甲卷)China’s ____________ (commit) to sustainable development is not just a slogan. 7. (2023·全国乙卷)The ____________ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. To obtain passionate commitment remarkable 8. (2022·浙江6月选考)Good management, like good parenting, is a long－term ___________ (commit)． 9. (2020·天津)This led Jones to the ___________ (conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. 10. (2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the ___________ (consequence)． commitment conclusion consequences 11. (2018·天津)Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we _____________ (defeat)． 12. (2019·天津)My fear disappeared ___________ (gradual), and my muscles relaxed. For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes. were defeated gradually Ⅰ. 词形转换和动词形式变化 1. (2020·江苏)And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the ____________ (commit) Wilson made to preventing the ____________ (prevent)． commitment preventable 解析　第一个空位于定冠词之后，用名词；第二个空用“the＋形容词”表示类别。prevent the preventable“预防能够预防的”。 易错点精练 2. (2022·北京)I decided to be committed to ____________ (complete) the applications, and soon I was a part of a growing ________ (globe) team of young people working to protect nature. completing global 解析　be committed to doing是固定用法，意为“致力于做某事”；第二个空修饰team，用形容词global。 3. It is widely ______________ (acknowledge) that students should ______________ (evaluate) in terms of overall quality. acknowledged be evaluated 解析　第一个空是固定句型It is widely acknowledged that ...；第二个空作谓语动词，且students与evaluate之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。 4. Zheng He’s ____________________ (accomplish) are now widely _________________ (acknowledge), and he is remembered as one of China’s most ___________ (influence) explorers. accomplishments acknowledged influential 解析　第一个空作主语，因此用名词，根据空后的are可知用复数；第二个空与主语是被动关系，故应用acknowledged；第三个空用形容词修饰名词explorers。 5. ________ (insist) that Tom had stolen the car, the old lady insisted that he ________ (send) to the police. Insisting be sent 解析　“________ (insist) that Tom had stolen the car”作状语，且insist与主语the old lady之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语；insist表示“坚持要求”，宾语从句谓语动词用“should＋do”，should可以省略，he和send之间是被动关系，用被动语态。 6. It is known to us that the rise in global temperature will result ________ serious _____________ (consequence)． in consequences 解析　result in是固定搭配“导致”；第二个空前无限定词，表泛指，用复数。 7. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Another way of setting realistic goals is __________ (analyze) your short and long term __________ (objective), __________ (keep) in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. to analyze objectives keeping 解析　分析句子结构可知，本句的系动词是is，后接不定式作表语；根据句意可知，此处指短期和长期目标，故用名词的复数形式，即objectives；第三个空作非谓语，且与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。 8. To sum _______, we draw a _________ (conclude) that the popularity of such films among foreigners is no coincidence. up conclusion 解析　to sum up是固定词组；第二个空位于不定冠词后，因此用名词，构成“draw a conclusion”词组。 9. After __________ (analyse) the test results, the scientists __________ (conclude) that the new drug was effective in treating the disease. analysing concluded 解析　句意：在分析测试结果后，科学家们得出结论：这种新药对治疗该疾病有效。after为介词，后接动名词；第二个空是谓语动词，根据上下文可知用一般过去时的主动语态。 10. To complete the chemistry project, we first collected data through ___________ (science) tests, then used it ______________ (evaluate) which metal conducts electricity better. scientific to evaluate 解析　句意：为了完成这项化学课题，我们先通过科学测试收集数据，再利用这些数据评估哪种金属的导电性能更好。第一个空后是名词，应用形容词修饰；第二个空是不定式作目的状语。 Ⅱ. 固定用法和搭配 This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co－winner), ①________ research led to the discovery of artemisinin, which has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and ②________ (lead) to improved health for millions of people. Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was among the first researchers chosen to be part of a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. In 1969, she became the head of the whose has led project in Beijing. At first, her team tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid ③________ (obtain) to treat malaria, but this did not work. Later she drew the ④___________ (conclude) that boiling the sweet wormwood ⑤___________ (apparent) destroyed its medical properties. ⑥________ (use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted ⑦________ testing the medicine obtained conclusion apparently Using on on themselves ⑧__________ (make) sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine ⑨__________ (test) on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort and the award is ⑩________ honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. to make was tested an 1. Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came ________ power in Germany. ________ a consequence, Einstein had to flee Germany. 2. ________ the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. 任务二　掌握短语句式 to As In 吃透教材 3. She analysed the medical texts again, and ________ chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. 4. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood ________ end as though he had just received ________ electric shock. 5. Pardon me! Sorry! Always I _____________ (mistake) for Professor Einstein! by on an am mistaken 1. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)But she insists on us ________ (eat) healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation. 2. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion ________ making the great outdoors accessible to all. 3. (2023·全国乙卷)I asked my parents to allow me to take ________ a piano lesson for beginners. 4. (2021·天津)Vital ________ human life, art is celebrated and used by nations across the world for various purposes. eating for up to 感知高考 1. 选词填空 wear and tear, come to power, sum up, insist on, take up a position ①The newly－elected president has taken a series of measures to improve economy since he ______________． ②I ______________ taking immediate action to settle the problem in a peaceful way. came to power insist on 练通热考点 ③Mr King ________________ as a headmaster in a high school, so he knew the importance of education. ④It is necessary for you to ______________ your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. ⑤The car engine has suffered ______________ over the years. took up a position sum up wear and tear 2. take up的多重含义 ①Roger took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. ______________ ②Peter will take up the management of the financial department. ______________ ③The little time he had outside of school was taken up with work. ______________ ④Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250 miles route alone. ______________ 开始从事 开始承担 占据 接受 3. property的多重含义 ①Be careful not to damage other people’s property. ______________ ②There are a lot of empty properties in the area. ______________ ③Compare the physical properties of the two substances. ____________ 财物；财产 房地产 特性；性质 4. 猜测画线词的含义 ①I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. ______________ ②In some remote mountain areas, an old way of making handmade paper still obtains．______________ ③In science class, the teacher praised her for coming up with a novel idea to test how plants respond to different light colors.______________ ④(2022·浙江1月选考)Kim Cobb is one of a small but growing minority of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. ____________________________ 公开感谢 存在 新颖的 高等院校教师；高校科研人员 Madam Curie Being a(n) 1. ___________ woman genius, gentle Madam Curie managed to obtain two kinds of radioactive elements, which were 2. _________ and crucial to physics. It was widely acknowledged that she was born in Poland in 任务三　贯通满分考点 选用本单元词汇并用其正确形式完成短文 conclusion; objective; commit; acknowledge; vital; academic; mourn; wear and tear; circumstance; extraordinary extraordinary vital 微填空 1867. Distinct from other girls, she had a strong passion for science and 3. __________ her whole life to scientific research. After graduating from high school, she took up a position as a tutor. In 1891, she was admitted into the University of Paris, where she achieved great 4. ________ performances and as a consequence, she became the first woman professor. Under unbearable 5. ______________， she and her husband spared no effort to analyse and evaluate pitchblende(沥青铀矿) with the 6. ________ of extracting radioactive substances and studying their properties. Although they encountered numerous committed academic circumstances objective failures, under no circumstances did the couple 7. ____________ defeat and they insisted on their ambition. Using flow charts and summing up what they had studied, the couple finally drew a(n) 8. __________ that Po and Ra did exist, which was soon spread throughout the world. Their theory, as other products and devices, could stand 9. ____________. In 1934, Madam Curie passed away and the whole world 10. ________ the great loss of a remarkable scientist. acknowledge conclusion wear and tear mourned 根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇 Dear Jimmy， You wrote to ask me about the university I am in now. ①_____________ (成立于1911年), Tsinghua University has a long history and has witnessed ②____________________________ (众多非凡的教授), scientists and even ③___________ (政治家). Well－known for its ④______________________ _____________ (科学和学术氛围), it ⑤_____________________________ Founded in 1911 numerous remarkable professors politicians scientific and academic atmosphere is generally acknowledged as 微写作 (被普遍认为是) the best university in China, where you will ⑥____________ _________________________________ (遇见一些不一般的学者) who are committed to their research and career. ⑦_______________ (总而言之), it is the best choice if you want to study in China. Actually, it is the ⑧__________ (目标) of many Chinese students. All the best! Yours， George encounter some extraordinary/remarkable scholars To sum up objective 69 $