第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 1-2)2026-2027学年七年级上学期英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训(译林版)

2026-09-22
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考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(译林版) 七年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.We should our teacher when we meet her in the morning. 2.Let me my new friend to the whole class. 3.The two girls help with their English homework. 4.In England my name may Alice at school. 5.I am to see you at the school gate today. 6.We are in the class and sit next to each other. 7.Reading is my favourite after school every day. 8.She is in Seven and she likes her new school. 9.Tom is a good of mine in our school team. 10.Our new neighbours are very to us all. 11.The early bus was so that we could not get on. 12.Children have a lot of to play outside. 13.My aunt is tall and because she exercises daily. 14.It is good to be when you talk with others. 15.The little boy is and he learns new things fast. 16.Are you for the big test tomorrow morning? 17.Some students like sports, students like reading books. 18.He is in birds and watches them in the park. 19.Her bright make everyone like her at once. 20.Honesty is an important part of one's good . 21.My sister and I love music very much. 22.We reading books in the quiet school library. 23.The garden is with many colourful small flowers. 24.The new boy is and seldom speaks in class. 25.He is six years old but he reads very well. 26.Please at home until your mother comes back. 27.We watched a football on TV last night. 28.Good to you in the coming English exam. 29.Before the race we all say ' ' to our runner. 30.I find interesting but a little difficult too. 31.My father often plays with me on quiet Sundays. 32.Grandpa teaches me to play at home after tea. 33.Can you help me with this maths after school? 34.We usually go hiking at the with our good friends. 35.We often eat out with our family in the park. 36.Playing basketball with my good friends is great . 37.I want to the new student in our class. 38.My father likes to in the park each early morning. 39.She can a beautiful picture with watercolours. 40.We learn in the art class on Friday afternoon. 41.There are clubs in our big and busy school. 42.To keep , we run together every day after school. 43.The students sat the teacher to listen carefully. 44.We should our bad habits into good ones. 45.A healthy school helps us grow up better. 46.We visited the science and learned a lot. 47.The most important is to study hard every day. 48.Dad will the old clock to see why it stops. 49.Can you my broken bike this afternoon? 50.It is my to travel around the whole world. 二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.Every student should (擅长) their English every day. 52.We should all (对……感兴趣) the new school club. 53.All of them should (愿意做某事) help the old man. 54.The clean and tidy room should (满是……的) happy children. 55.Is the story (真正的) or just made up by him? 56.I hope your big dream will (实现) very soon. 57.He often visits his grandma (在周末) by train. 58.I want to join the music (社团) at our school. 59.She is a (成员) of the school basketball team. 60.We have a (地理) lesson every Tuesday morning. 61.They play (排球运动) on the beach in summer. 62. (每个) student has a new book to read. 63.We go to the library (一次) a week together. 64.Why not (加入) us for the school trip? 65.We have a class (会议) every Monday morning. 66.The plan will (听起来好像) very interesting to me. 67.Do you have a (打算) for the summer holiday? 68.He plays an important (角色) in the school play. 69.She is a (模范) student in our grade. 70.My teacher is a (楷模) for many students. 71.They (设计) a poster for the school festival. 72.Cooking is a useful (技能) in daily life. 73.The (画作) on the wall is by a famous artist. 74.The (艺术家) drew a lovely cat for the children. 75.He is a (大师) of traditional Chinese music. 76.The (作品) of that writer are loved by all. 77.She wants to (成为) a doctor in the future. 78.His brother is a (设计师) of mobile phone games. 79.Robots will do more work in the (未来) . 80.We will travel to space (在未来) one day. 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.我们希望和朋友一起加入学校的英语俱乐部。 I to the school English club with my friend. 82.她既高兴又友好,班里的同学都很喜欢她。 She is and , and her classmates all like her. 83.那个既有礼貌又聪明的男孩是我们班的新同学。 The and boy is the new classmate in our class. 84.孩子们喜欢在冬天的雪中玩耍,他们玩得很开心。 Children playing in the snow and they have great . 85.莉莉以前很腼腆,现在对我们大家很友好。 Lily was before, but now she is to us all. 86.爸爸会修理那辆坏了的自行车,也会用颜料画一幅画。 My dad can the broken bike and a picture with colours. 87.周六我们有一场足球比赛,放学后也下国际象棋。 We have a football on Saturday and also play after school. 88.新科技能够改变我们的生活,让每一天更美好。 New technology can our and make every day better. 89.她的梦想是成为一名科学家,希望梦想能够成真。 Her is to become a scientist, and she hopes it will come . 90.在未来他想成为一名伟大的科学家,为祖国做贡献。 In the he wants to become a great for his country. 91.我们待在操场上做运动,运动后需要更多的精力。 We on the playground to do sports and need more after that. 92.我是学校音乐俱乐部的成员,我们每周开会一次。 I am a of the school music and we meet once a week. 93.请你先介绍你自己,再热情地招呼到场的客人。 Please yourself first, then the guests warmly at the door. 94.这道数学题很难,但他对数学很擅长。 This is very hard, but he is good at . 95.他们计划设计一款新型的机器人模型参加比赛。 They to a new robot model for the competition. 96.那位艺术家擅长绘画,他的作品很受欢迎。 The is good at and his works are popular. 97.我们应该准备好去帮助班里其他需要帮助的同学。 We should be to help students in need in our class. 98.放学后我们打排球,这项运动帮助我们保持健康。 After school we play and it helps us keep . 99.这位大师掌握了修理旧钟表的技能,令人佩服。 The has the skill of fixing old clocks. 100.这仅仅是一幅漂亮的画,你不必太在意。 This is a picture, so you do not need to worry too much. —— 参考答案请见本书《解析版》 —— 版权声明:本资料由乐思英语小店整理出品,仅供个人学习使用,请勿商用传播。 祝同学们词汇扎实、学习进步! 4 / 4乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $考前特训 月考1之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习(译林版) 七年级上册(Units 1-2) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 (时间:60分钟,满分:120分) 一、单句语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题,每小题1分,共50分) 1.We should our teacher when we meet her in the morning. 【答案】greet 【详解】句意:我们早晨见到老师时应当和她打招呼。greet 作及物动词,意为“和(某人)打招呼或问好”,常见搭配为 greet sb. with a smile(微笑着打招呼),名词形式为 greeting。 2.Let me my new friend to the whole class. 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意:让我把我的新朋友介绍给全班。introduce 作及物动词,意为“介绍”,常用结构 introduce sb. to sb.(把某人介绍给某人);introduce oneself 表示“自我介绍”。 3.The two girls help with their English homework. 【答案】each other 【详解】句意:两个女孩互相帮助做英语作业。each other 是互相代词,意为“互相,彼此”,在句中作宾语,常用于两者之间,如 help each other(互相帮助)。 4.In England my name may Alice at school. 【答案】go by 【详解】句意:在英国我上学时可能叫 Alice。go by 是动词短语,意为“(名称、称呼)叫作,被称为”,也可表示“(时间)流逝”,如 time goes by(时间流逝)。 5.I am to see you at the school gate today. 【答案】glad 【详解】句意:今天在校门口见到你我很高兴。glad 是形容词,意为“高兴的,乐意的”,常用 be glad to do sth.(乐意做某事)或接 that 从句。 6.We are in the class and sit next to each other. 【答案】same 【详解】句意:我们在同一个班,并且坐在一起。same 是形容词,意为“同一的,相同的”,前面通常要加定冠词 the,如 the same class(同一个班)。 7.Reading is my favourite after school every day. 【答案】hobby 【详解】句意:阅读是我每天放学后最喜欢的业余爱好。hobby 是可数名词,意为“业余爱好,嗜好”,复数形式为 hobbies,如 reading is my hobby(阅读是我的爱好)。 8.She is in Seven and she likes her new school. 【答案】grade 【详解】句意:她在七年级,并且喜欢她的新学校。grade 是可数名词,意为“年级,等级”,也可指“成绩”,如 Grade Seven(七年级)、get good grades(取得好成绩)。 9.Tom is a good of mine in our school team. 【答案】classmate 【详解】句意:Tom 是我们校队里我的一位好同班同学。classmate 是可数名词,意为“同班同学”,由 class(班级)+ mate(伙伴)构成,如 a good classmate(一位好同学)。 10.Our new neighbours are very to us all. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意:我们的新邻居对我们都很友好。friendly 是形容词,意为“友好的”,由 friend(朋友)+ -ly 构成,注意它是形容词而非副词,常用 be friendly to sb.(对某人友好)。 11.The early bus was so that we could not get on. 【答案】full 【详解】句意:早班车如此满,以至于我们上不去。full 是形容词,意为“满的,充满的”,常用 be full of(充满……);反义词为 empty(空的)。 12.Children have a lot of to play outside. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意:孩子们有很多精力在外面玩耍。energy 是不可数名词,意为“精力,活力,能量”,如 have a lot of energy(有很多精力);其形容词形式为 energetic(精力充沛的)。 13.My aunt is tall and because she exercises daily. 【答案】slim 【详解】句意:我阿姨又高又苗条,因为她每天锻炼。slim 是形容词,意为“苗条的,纤细的”,也可指“(机会等)微小的”,如 tall and slim(又高又苗条)。 14.It is good to be when you talk with others. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意:和别人交谈时有礼貌是好的。polite 是形容词,意为“有礼貌的”,反义词为 impolite 或 rude;常用 be polite to sb.(对某人有礼貌)。 15.The little boy is and he learns new things fast. 【答案】smart 【详解】句意:这个小男孩很聪明,学新东西很快。smart 是形容词,意为“聪明的,机敏的”,也可指“智能的”,如 a smart student / a smart robot(聪明的学生 / 智能机器人)。 16.Are you for the big test tomorrow morning? 【答案】ready 【详解】句意:你为明天早上的大考准备好了吗。ready 是形容词,意为“准备好的,愿意的”,常用 be ready for sth. 或 be ready to do sth.(准备好 / 愿意做某事)。 17.Some students like sports, students like reading books. 【答案】other 【详解】句意:一些学生喜欢运动,其他学生喜欢读书。other 是代词或形容词,意为“另外的,其他的”,后接复数名词或不可数名词,如 other students(其他学生);其复数形式为 others。 18.He is in birds and watches them in the park. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意:他对鸟类感兴趣,并在公园观察它们。interested 是形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,由 interest(兴趣)加 -ed 构成,常用 be interested in(对……感兴趣)。 19.Her bright make everyone like her at once. 【答案】looks 【详解】句意:她亮丽的相貌让每个人立刻喜欢她。looks 是名词(常用复数),意为“相貌,容貌”,如 bright looks(亮丽的相貌);look 作动词意为“看,看起来”。 20.Honesty is an important part of one's good . 【答案】character 【详解】句意:诚实是一个人好性格的重要部分。character 是可数名词,意为“性格,品质”,也可指“人物,角色”或“(汉)字”,如 good character(好性格)。 21.My sister and I love music very much. 【答案】both 【详解】句意:我妹妹和我俩都很喜欢音乐。both 是不定代词或形容词,意为“两个都”,指两者,如 both of us(我们俩都);反义表达为 neither(两者都不)。 22.We reading books in the quiet school library. 【答案】enjoy 【详解】句意:我们享受在安静的学校图书馆读书。enjoy 是及物动词,意为“享受……的乐趣,喜爱”,后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式,如 enjoy reading(享受阅读)。 23.The garden is with many colourful small flowers. 【答案】pretty 【详解】句意:花园很漂亮,有许多五颜六色的小花。pretty 作形容词意为“漂亮的,标致的”;也可作副词意为“相当,颇”,如 pretty good(相当好)。 24.The new boy is and seldom speaks in class. 【答案】shy 【详解】句意:这个新来的男孩很腼腆,课上很少发言。shy 是形容词,意为“腼腆的,害羞的”,如 a shy boy(腼腆的男孩);其名词形式为 shyness(羞怯)。 25.He is six years old but he reads very well. 【答案】only 【详解】句意:他只有六岁,但书读得很好。only 是副词或形容词,意为“只有,仅仅”,可修饰名词、动词或整个句子,如 only six years old(只有六岁)。 26.Please at home until your mother comes back. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意:请待在家里,直到你妈妈回来。stay 可作动词,意为“停留,暂住,保持”,如 stay at home(待在家里);也可作名词意为“逗留”。 27.We watched a football on TV last night. 【答案】match 【详解】句意:昨晚我们在电视上看了一场足球比赛。match 是可数名词,意为“比赛,竞赛”,如 a football match(足球比赛);也可作动词意为“与……相配”。 28.Good to you in the coming English exam. 【答案】luck 【详解】句意:祝你即将到来的英语考试好运。luck 是不可数名词,意为“运气,好运”,如 good luck(好运);形容词形式为 lucky(幸运的)。 29.Before the race we all say ' ' to our runner. 【答案】good luck 【详解】句意:比赛前我们都对赛跑的同学说“祝好运”。good luck 是固定短语,意为“祝好运,祝成功”,常单独使用或用于 Wish you good luck!(祝你好运!)。 30.I find interesting but a little difficult too. 【答案】maths 【详解】句意:我觉得数学有趣,但也有点难。maths 是名词(英式拼写),意为“数学”,美式拼写为 math;相关词 mathematician(数学家)。 31.My father often plays with me on quiet Sundays. 【答案】chess 【详解】句意:爸爸常在安静的周日和我下国际象棋。chess 是不可数名词,意为“国际象棋”,如 play chess(下国际象棋),前面不加冠词。 32.Grandpa teaches me to play at home after tea. 【答案】Chinese chess 【详解】句意:爷爷在茶后教我在家下中国象棋。Chinese chess 意为“中国象棋”,与 chess(国际象棋)相对;play Chinese chess 表示“下中国象棋”。 33.Can you help me with this maths after school? 【答案】problem 【详解】句意:放学后你能帮我解决这道数学题吗。problem 是可数名词,意为“(待解决的)问题,难题”,如 maths problem(数学题);常与 solve(解决)搭配。 34.We usually go hiking at the with our good friends. 【答案】weekend 【详解】句意:我们常在周末和好朋友去远足。weekend 是可数名词,意为“周末”,如 at the weekend(在周末);相关表达 on weekends(在周末,美式)。 35.We often eat out with our family in the park. 【答案】at the weekend 【详解】句意:我们常在周末和家人去公园外就餐。at the weekend 是介词短语,意为“在周末”,为英式用法;美式常用 on the weekend。 36.Playing basketball with my good friends is great . 【答案】fun 【详解】句意:和我的好朋友们打篮球是极大的乐趣。fun 作名词意为“乐趣,快乐的事”,是不可数名词,如 have fun(玩得开心);也可作形容词意为“有趣的”。 37.I want to the new student in our class. 【答案】make friends with 【详解】句意:我想和班里的那位新同学交朋友。make friends with 是动词短语,意为“与……交朋友”,friends 须用复数,如 make friends with the new student。 38.My father likes to in the park each early morning. 【答案】jog 【详解】句意:爸爸喜欢每天清晨在公园慢跑。jog 可作动词或名词,意为“慢跑,慢步长跑”,如 jog along the river(沿河慢跑);名词 jog 常作 go for a jog。 39.She can a beautiful picture with watercolours. 【答案】paint 【详解】句意:她能用水彩画一幅漂亮的画。paint 作动词意为“用颜料画,在……上刷漆”;也可作名词意为“油漆,颜料”,如 paint a picture(画一幅画)。 40.We learn in the art class on Friday afternoon. 【答案】paper-cutting 【详解】句意:周五下午我们在美术课上学剪纸。paper-cutting 是不可数名词,意为“剪纸(艺术)”,由 paper(纸)+ cutting(剪)构成,是中国传统手工艺。 41.There are clubs in our big and busy school. 【答案】all kinds of 【详解】句意:我们大而繁忙的学校里有各种各样的社团。all kinds of 是短语,意为“各种各样的,各种各类的”,kind 此处为可数名词“种类”,如 all kinds of clubs。 42.To keep , we run together every day after school. 【答案】fit 【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们每天放学后一起跑步。fit 作形容词意为“健康的,适合的”,如 keep fit(保持健康);也可作动词意为“适合,合身”。 43.The students sat the teacher to listen carefully. 【答案】around 【详解】句意:学生们围着老师坐,认真听讲。around 可作介词或副词,意为“围绕,环绕;到处,大约”,如 sit around the teacher(围着老师坐)。 44.We should our bad habits into good ones. 【答案】change 【详解】句意:我们应当把坏习惯改变成好习惯。change 作动词意为“改变,变化”,也可作名词意为“变化,零钱”,如 change habits(改变习惯)。 45.A healthy school helps us grow up better. 【答案】life 【详解】句意:健康的学校生活帮助我们更好地成长。life 是可数名词,意为“生活,生命”,复数形式为 lives,如 school life(学校生活)。 46.We visited the science and learned a lot. 【答案】museum 【详解】句意:我们参观了科学博物馆,学到了很多。museum 是可数名词,意为“博物馆”,如 science museum(科学博物馆);参观常用 visit 搭配。 47.The most important is to study hard every day. 【答案】thing 【详解】句意:最重要的事情是每天努力学习。thing 是可数名词,意为“东西,事情,事物”,如 the most important thing(最重要的事情)。 48.Dad will the old clock to see why it stops. 【答案】take apart 【详解】句意:爸爸会拆开那只旧钟,看它为何停了。take apart 是动词短语,意为“拆卸,拆开(机器等)”,如 take apart the clock(拆开那只钟)。 49.Can you my broken bike this afternoon? 【答案】fix 【详解】句意:今天下午你能修理我坏掉的自行车吗。fix 是及物动词,意为“修理,安装,固定”,如 fix a bike(修理自行车);名词形式为 fix(困境)。 50.It is my to travel around the whole world. 【答案】dream 【详解】句意:环游世界是我的梦想。dream 可作名词意为“梦想,梦”;也可作动词意为“做梦,梦想”,如 my dream(我的梦想)。 二、填空题:根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) 51.Every student should (擅长) their English every day. 【答案】be good at 【详解】句意:每个学生都应当每天擅长他们的英语。be good at 是短语,意为“擅长……”,at 是介词,后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式,如 be good at English(擅长英语)。 52.We should all (对……感兴趣) the new school club. 【答案】be interested in 【详解】句意:我们大家都应当对新的学校社团感兴趣。be interested in 是短语,意为“对……感兴趣”,in 是介词,后接名词、代词或动词 -ing,如 be interested in the club。 53.All of them should (愿意做某事) help the old man. 【答案】be ready to 【详解】句意:他们所有人都应当愿意帮助那位老人。be ready to 是短语,意为“愿意(或准备好)做某事”,to 后接动词原形,如 be ready to help(愿意帮忙)。 54.The clean and tidy room should (满是……的) happy children. 【答案】be full of 【详解】句意:这个干净整洁的房间应当满是快乐的孩子。be full of 是短语,意为“满是……的,充满……的”,of 后接名词,如 be full of children(满是孩子们)。 55.Is the story (真正的) or just made up by him? 【答案】true 【详解】句意:这个故事是真的,还是他编造的。true 是形容词,意为“真正的,真实的”,反义词为 false(假的);副词形式为 truly(真正地)。 56.I hope your big dream will (实现) very soon. 【答案】come true 【详解】句意:我希望你的大梦想很快实现。come true 是短语,意为“(愿望、梦想等)实现,成为现实”,主语通常是 wish / dream,不用被动语态。 57.He often visits his grandma (在周末) by train. 【答案】at weekends 【详解】句意:他常在周末乘火车去看望奶奶。at weekends 是介词短语,意为“在周末”,为英式复数表达;美式常用 on weekends。 58.I want to join the music (社团) at our school. 【答案】club 【详解】句意:我想加入我们学校的音乐社团。club 是可数名词,意为“社团,俱乐部”,如 music club(音乐社团);也可指“球杆”。 59.She is a (成员) of the school basketball team. 【答案】member 【详解】句意:她是学校篮球队的一名成员。member 是可数名词,意为“成员,会员”,如 a member of the team(球队的一员)。 60.We have a (地理) lesson every Tuesday morning. 【答案】geography 【详解】句意:我们每周二上午有一节地理课。geography 是不可数名词,意为“地理(学)”,如 have a geography lesson(上地理课)。 61.They play (排球运动) on the beach in summer. 【答案】volleyball 【详解】句意:夏天他们在海滩上打排球。volleyball 是不可数名词,意为“排球运动”,如 play volleyball(打排球),前面不加冠词。 62. (每个) student has a new book to read. 【答案】each 【详解】句意:每个学生都有一本新书要读。each 是代词或形容词,意为“每个,各自”,强调个体,如 each student(每个学生);作主语时谓语用单数。 63.We go to the library (一次) a week together. 【答案】once 【详解】句意:我们每周一起去图书馆一次。once 可作副词,意为“一次,曾经”,如 once a week(一周一次);也可作连词意为“一旦”。 64.Why not (加入) us for the school trip? 【答案】join 【详解】句意:为什么不加入我们一起去学校旅行。join 是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,后接组织、团体或人,如 join the club(加入社团);join sb. 表示“与某人一道”。 65.We have a class (会议) every Monday morning. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意:我们每周一上午开一次班会。meeting 是可数名词,意为“会议,会面”,如 class meeting(班会);动词形式为 meet(遇见,碰面)。 66.The plan will (听起来好像) very interesting to me. 【答案】sound 【详解】句意:这个计划听起来好像对我很有趣。sound 作连系动词意为“听起来好像”,后接形容词;也可作名词意为“声音”,如 sound interesting(听起来有趣)。 67.Do you have a (打算) for the summer holiday? 【答案】plan 【详解】句意:你对暑假有一个打算吗。plan 可作名词或动词,意为“打算,计划”,如 have a plan(有个打算);作动词时 plan to do sth.(计划做某事)。 68.He plays an important (角色) in the school play. 【答案】role 【详解】句意:他在学校话剧里扮演一个重要角色。role 是可数名词,意为“角色,作用”,如 play an important role(扮演重要角色);常与 in 搭配。 69.She is a (模范) student in our grade. 【答案】model 【详解】句意:她是我们年级的一名模范学生。model 是可数名词,意为“模范,典型;模型;模特儿”,如 a model student(模范学生)。 70.My teacher is a (楷模) for many students. 【答案】role model 【详解】句意:我的老师是许多学生的楷模。role model 是名词短语,意为“楷模,行为榜样”,如 a role model for students(学生的楷模)。 71.They (设计) a poster for the school festival. 【答案】design 【详解】句意:他们为学校节日设计了一张海报。design 作动词意为“设计”;也可作名词意为“设计,图案”,如 design a poster(设计海报)。 72.Cooking is a useful (技能) in daily life. 【答案】skill 【详解】句意:烹饪是日常生活中一项有用的技能。skill 是可数名词,意为“技能,技艺”,如 a useful skill(一项有用的技能);形容词 skilled(熟练的)。 73.The (画作) on the wall is by a famous artist. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意:墙上的画作出自一位著名艺术家之手。painting 是可数名词,意为“画作,绘画(作品)”,如 a famous painting(一幅名画);动词 paint(画)。 74.The (艺术家) drew a lovely cat for the children. 【答案】artist 【详解】句意:那位艺术家为孩子们画了一只可爱的猫。artist 是可数名词,意为“艺术家,画家”,如 a famous artist(一位著名艺术家);艺术统称 art。 75.He is a (大师) of traditional Chinese music. 【答案】master 【详解】句意:他是中国传统音乐的一位大师。master 可作名词意为“大师,能手,主人”;也可作动词意为“掌握,精通”,如 a master of music(音乐大师)。 76.The (作品) of that writer are loved by all. 【答案】work 【详解】句意:那位作家的作品被所有人喜爱。work 作名词意为“作品,著作;工作”,如 the works of a writer(作家的作品);作动词意为“工作”。 77.She wants to (成为) a doctor in the future. 【答案】become 【详解】句意:她想在未来成为一名医生。become 是系动词,意为“成为,开始变得”,后接名词或形容词,如 become a doctor(成为一名医生)。 78.His brother is a (设计师) of mobile phone games. 【答案】designer 【详解】句意:他哥哥是一款手机游戏的设计师。designer 是可数名词,意为“设计师,设计者”,由 design(设计)+ -er(……的人)构成,如 a game designer。 79.Robots will do more work in the (未来) . 【答案】future 【详解】句意:机器人将在未来做更多的工作。future 可作名词意为“未来,将来”,如 in the future(在未来);也可作形容词意为“未来的”。 80.We will travel to space (在未来) one day. 【答案】in the future 【详解】句意:未来有一天我们将去太空旅行。in the future 是介词短语,意为“在未来,将来”,常与一般将来时连用,如 travel in the future(未来去旅行)。 三、完成句子:根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 81.我们希望和朋友一起加入学校的英语俱乐部。 I to the school English club with my friend. 【答案】hope join 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“希望”和“加入”。hope 作动词,意为“希望”,常用 hope to do sth.(希望做某事);join 作动词,意为“加入”,join the club 表示“加入俱乐部”。本题考查动词不定式,hope to join 表示“希望加入”。故填hope;join。 82.她既高兴又友好,班里的同学都很喜欢她。 She is and , and her classmates all like her. 【答案】glad friendly 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“高兴的”和“友好的”。glad 是形容词,意为“高兴的”;friendly 是形容词,意为“友好的”,由 friend(朋友)+ -ly 构成,注意它是形容词而非副词,常用 be friendly to sb.(对某人友好)。本题考查并列形容词作表语,be glad and friendly 表示“既高兴又友好”。故填glad;friendly。 83.那个既有礼貌又聪明的男孩是我们班的新同学。 The and boy is the new classmate in our class. 【答案】polite smart 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“有礼貌的”和“聪明的”。polite 是形容词,意为“有礼貌的”;smart 是形容词,意为“聪明的,机敏的”。本题考查并列形容词修饰名词,a polite and smart boy 表示“有礼貌又聪明的男孩”。故填polite;smart。 84.孩子们喜欢在冬天的雪中玩耍,他们玩得很开心。 Children playing in the snow and they have great . 【答案】enjoy fun 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“享受”和“乐趣”。enjoy 是及物动词,意为“享受……的乐趣”,后接动词 -ing 形式,enjoy doing sth. 意为“享受做某事”;fun 作名词意为“乐趣”,是不可数名词,have fun 表示“玩得开心”。本题考查 enjoy doing 与 have fun 的搭配。故填enjoy;fun。 85.莉莉以前很腼腆,现在对我们大家很友好。 Lily was before, but now she is to us all. 【答案】shy friendly 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“腼腆的”和“友好的”。shy 是形容词,意为“腼腆的,害羞的”,如 a shy boy;friendly 是形容词,意为“友好的”,常用 be friendly to sb.(对某人友好)。本题考查形容词作表语及前后对比结构。故填shy;friendly。 86.爸爸会修理那辆坏了的自行车,也会用颜料画一幅画。 My dad can the broken bike and a picture with colours. 【答案】fix paint 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“修理”和“画”。fix 是及物动词,意为“修理”,如 fix a bike(修理自行车);paint 作动词意为“用颜料画”,也可作名词意为“颜料,油漆”。本题考查情态动词 can 后接动词原形,can fix 与 can paint 并列使用。故填fix;paint。 87.周六我们有一场足球比赛,放学后也下国际象棋。 We have a football on Saturday and also play after school. 【答案】match chess 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“比赛”和“国际象棋”。match 是可数名词,意为“比赛,竞赛”,a football match 表示“足球比赛”;chess 是不可数名词,意为“国际象棋”,play chess 表示“下国际象棋”(chess 前不加冠词)。故填match;chess。 88.新科技能够改变我们的生活,让每一天更美好。 New technology can our and make every day better. 【答案】change life 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“改变”和“生活”。change 作动词意为“改变,变化”;life 作名词意为“生活,生命”,在此作动词宾语。本题考查情态动词 can 后接动词原形及名词作宾语的用法。故填change;life。 89.她的梦想是成为一名科学家,希望梦想能够成真。 Her is to become a scientist, and she hopes it will come . 【答案】dream true 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“梦想”和“成真”。dream 作名词意为“梦想,愿望”;true 是形容词,意为“真的,真实的”,come true 是固定短语,意为“实现,成真”。本题考查名词作主语与 come true 的搭配。故填dream;true。 90.在未来他想成为一名伟大的科学家,为祖国做贡献。 In the he wants to become a great for his country. 【答案】future scientist 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“未来”和“科学家”。future 作名词意为“将来,未来”,in the future 是固定短语;scientist 是可数名词,意为“科学家”,由 science(科学)+ -ist(……家)构成。本题考查 in the future 与 become a scientist 的用法。故填future;scientist。 91.我们待在操场上做运动,运动后需要更多的精力。 We on the playground to do sports and need more after that. 【答案】stay energy 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“停留”和“精力”。stay 作动词意为“停留,待”;energy 是不可数名词,意为“精力,活力,能量”,more energy 表示“更多精力”。本题考查动词原形与不可数名词的用法。故填stay;energy。 92.我是学校音乐俱乐部的成员,我们每周开会一次。 I am a of the school music and we meet once a week. 【答案】member club 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“成员”和“俱乐部”。member 是可数名词,意为“成员”,a member of... 表示“……的成员”;club 是可数名词,意为“俱乐部”,music club 表示“音乐俱乐部”。本题考查 a member of 与名词作宾语。故填member;club。 93.请你先介绍你自己,再热情地招呼到场的客人。 Please yourself first, then the guests warmly at the door. 【答案】introduce greet 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“介绍”和“招呼”。introduce 是及物动词,意为“介绍”,introduce oneself 表示“自我介绍”;greet 作及物动词,意为“和(某人)打招呼或问好”,greet sb. 表示“向某人打招呼”。本题考查祈使句中两个并列的动词原形。故填introduce;greet。 94.这道数学题很难,但他对数学很擅长。 This is very hard, but he is good at . 【答案】problem maths 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“问题”和“数学”。problem 是可数名词,意为“问题,难题”;maths 是不可数名词,意为“数学”,be good at maths 表示“擅长数学”。本题考查名词作主语与 be good at 后接名词的用法。故填problem;maths。 95.他们计划设计一款新型的机器人模型参加比赛。 They to a new robot model for the competition. 【答案】plan design 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“计划”和“设计”。plan 作动词意为“计划,打算”,plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”;design 作动词意为“设计,构思”。本题考查动词不定式,plan to design 表示“计划设计”。故填plan;design。 96.那位艺术家擅长绘画,他的作品很受欢迎。 The is good at and his works are popular. 【答案】artist painting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“艺术家”和“绘画”。artist 是可数名词,意为“艺术家,画家”;painting 作名词意为“画作,绘画(作品)”,be good at painting 表示“擅长绘画”。本题考查名词作主语与 be good at 后接名词。故填artist;painting。 97.我们应该准备好去帮助班里其他需要帮助的同学。 We should be to help students in need in our class. 【答案】ready other 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“准备好的”和“其他的”。ready 是形容词,意为“准备好的,愿意的”,be ready to do sth. 表示“准备好做某事”;other 是形容词,意为“另外的,其他的”,other students 表示“其他同学”。本题考查 be ready to 与 other 修饰名词。故填ready;other。 98.放学后我们打排球,这项运动帮助我们保持健康。 After school we play and it helps us keep . 【答案】volleyball fit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“排球”和“健康的”。volleyball 是可数名词,意为“排球”,play volleyball 表示“打排球”(球类前不加冠词);fit 是形容词,意为“健康的,适合的”,keep fit 表示“保持健康”。本题考查球类名词与 keep fit 的搭配。故填volleyball;fit。 99.这位大师掌握了修理旧钟表的技能,令人佩服。 The has the skill of fixing old clocks. 【答案】master skill 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“大师”和“技能”。master 作名词意为“大师,能手”;skill 是可数名词,意为“技能,技巧”,the skill of... 表示“……的技能”。本题考查名词作主语与名词作宾语。故填master;skill。 100.这仅仅是一幅漂亮的画,你不必太在意。 This is a picture, so you do not need to worry too much. 【答案】only pretty 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“仅仅”和“漂亮的”。only 可作副词,意为“只有,仅仅”;pretty 是形容词,意为“漂亮的,可爱的”,也可作副词。本题考查副词修饰全句与形容词修饰名词,only a pretty picture 表示“仅仅一幅漂亮的画”。故填only;pretty。 12 / 14乐思英语 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 1-2)2026-2027学年七年级上学期英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训(译林版)
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第一次月考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题(Units 1-2)2026-2027学年七年级上学期英语 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训(译林版)
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