Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! Section B-2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册课后分层作业

2026-09-22
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乐学英语
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2026-2027学年七年级英语上册课后分层作业(人教版2024) Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! Section B 基础达标练 一、单项选择 1.—What are these? —________ are erasers. A.It B.They C.This D.That 2.—Are those your books? —No, ________. A.they are B.it is C.they aren’t D.it isn’t 3.—I lost my pen, so I ________ to buy one to finish my homework. —Here you are. I have two pens. A.need B.use C.know D.spell 4.—Where are Dad’s glasses? —They’re ________ his head. A.in B.on C.under D.behind 5.Don’t give up exercising if you want to _________ healthy. A.need B.find C.tidy D.keep 6.—What can you ________ in the room? —A bed and some chairs. A.see B.wait C.meet D.like 7.—________ is that pair of trousers? —________ under the sofa. A.What; They’re B.Where; They’re C.Where; It’s D.What; It’s 8.—Where is my new pencil? I can’t ________ it. —It’s on your desk. A.spell B.find C.ask D.meet 9.Here is a ________. My books, my English dictionary and my pencil box are in it. A.box B.cup C.bed D.key 10.—Let’s go to school together. —________. A.OK B.You’re welcome C.Me too D.I’m great 二、用单词正确形式填空 11.Laura is a girl with a pair of ________ (glass). 12.Where are my books? I can’t find ________ (they). 13.________ (this) are my trousers. 14.Our parents ________ (not need) to worry about our studies if we are more hard-working. 15.You need ________ (find) your dad’s glasses. 16.My brown ________ (shoe) are new. 17.An elephant ________ (have) a long nose. 18.I can’t find ________ (I) ruler. 19.A pair of shoes ________ (be) under the bed. The shoes ________ (be not) new. 20.The ________ (sock) are under the bed. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 21.——感谢你告诉我这个消息。 ——不客气。 —Thank you for telling me the news. —________ ________ ________. 22.你看到我的新眼镜了吗?它们是什么颜色的?   Do you see my new ________? What colour ________ they? 23.我的书桌上有一些有趣的东西。 There are ________ interesting ________ on my desk. 24.你需要保持房间整洁。 You ________ ________ ________ your room ________. 25.——我的帽子在哪里? ——我不知道。 —________ ________ hat? —I ________ ________. 参考答案 一、 1.B 【详解】句意:——这些是什么?——它们是橡皮擦。   It它(单数);They它们(复数);This这个(单数);That那个(单数)。由“are erasers”可知,答句主语应用复数。应填They。 2.C 【详解】句意:——那些是你的书吗?——不,它们不是。   they are它们是;it is它是;they aren’t它们不是;it isn’t它不是。问句主语“those”为复数,回答时用复数人称代词they指代,由“No”可知是否定回答,故选they aren’t。 3.A 【详解】句意:—我丢了钢笔,所以我需要买一支来完成我的作业。—给你。我有两支钢笔。 need需要;use使用;know知道;spell拼写。根据“I lost my pen”及“to buy one to finish my homework”可知,因为丢了笔所以需要买一支,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,need符合语境。 4.B 【详解】句意:——爸爸的眼镜在哪里?——它们在他的头上。 in在……里面;on在……上面;under在……下面;behind在……后面。根据“Where are Dad’s glasses?”可知,询问眼镜的位置,眼镜戴在头上,属于表面接触,应用介词on。 5.D 【详解】句意:如果你想保持健康,就不要放弃锻炼。 考查动词辨析。need需要;find发现;tidy整理;keep保持。根据“Don’t give up exercising”可知,想保持健康就不要放弃锻炼,keep healthy“保持健康”,固定搭配。故选D。 6.A 【详解】句意:——你可以看见什么东西在房间里?——一张床和一些椅子。 考查动词辨析。 see看见;wait等待;meet遇见;like喜欢。根据“A bed and some chairs.”可知,床和椅子是可以看见的东西。故选A。 7.C 【详解】句意:——那条裤子在哪里?——它在沙发下面。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“under the sofa”可知是对地点提问,用Where提问;根据“that pair of trousers”可知,核心为单数“pair”,用“It”指代。故选C。 8.B 【详解】句意:——我的新铅笔在哪?我找不到它了。——在你书桌上。 考查动词词义。spell拼写;find找到;ask询问;meet遇见。根据“Where is my new pencil?”可知此处应是“找”铅笔。故选B。 9.A 【详解】句意:这有一个箱子。我的书、英语词典和铅笔盒都在里面。 考查名词辨析。box箱子;cup杯子;bed床;key钥匙。根据“My books, my English dictionary and my pencil box are in it.”结合选项可知,能容纳书、词典、铅笔盒的容器应是箱子。故选A。 10.A 【详解】句意:——让我们一起去上学吧。——好的。 考查情景交际。OK好的;You’re welcome不客气;Me too我也是;I’m great我很好。根据“Let’s go to school together.”结合选项可知,此处应是对一起去上学这个建议表示同意。故选A。 二、 11.glasses 【详解】句意:劳拉是一个戴一副眼镜的女孩。a pair of后面接复数名词,glass表示“眼镜”时要用复数形式glasses。 12.them 【详解】句意:我的书在哪里?我找不到它们。动词find后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格形式是them。 13.These 【详解】句意:这些是我的裤子。后面be动词是are,说明主语为复数;this的复数形式是these,句首首字母大写。 14.won’t need 【详解】句意:如果我们更加努力学习,我们的父母就不需要担心我们的学习。根据“if we are more hard-working”可知,此处为条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,其结构为“will+动词原形”,否定形式为“won’t+动词原形”,need为实义动词,此处使用原形。应填won’t need。 15.to find 【详解】句意:你需要找到你爸爸的眼镜。need to do“需要做某事”是固定搭配,空处应是to find。故填to find。 16.shoes 【详解】句意:我棕色的鞋子是新的。根据“are”可知,主语应用复数形式,“shoe”的复数是“shoes” ,表示“鞋子”这一复数概念。故填shoes。 17.has 【详解】句意:大象有一个长鼻子。此句描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语“An elephant”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“have”需用第三人称单数形式“has”。故填has。 18.my 【详解】句意:我找不到我的尺子了。空格后有名词“ruler”,需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。 19. is aren’t 【详解】句意:一双鞋在床底下。这双鞋不是新的。第一句主语是“A pair of shoes”,中心词为“pair”,意为“一双”,是单数名词,根据主谓一致原则,be动词用单数形式is。第二句主语是“The shoes”,为复数名词,be动词的复数形式为are,其否定形式are not缩写为aren’t。 20.socks 【详解】句意:袜子在床下。主语“The”与“sock”构成名词短语,谓语“are”为复数形式,表明“sock”应用复数形式,故填socks。 三、 21. You are welcome 【详解】原句中的“不客气”是关键词。结合语句“Thank you for telling me the news. ”可知,回应别人的感谢,“不客气”对应固定交际用语You are welcome,故填You;are;welcome。   22. glasses are 【详解】原句中“眼镜”是关键词,对应名词glasses,该词只有复数形式,无单数;后半句主语they为复数,be动词选用are,应填glasses;are。 23. some things 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“一些”和“东西”的表达,“一些”在修饰可数名词复数时翻译为some;“东西”翻译为thing,且根据前面的are可知要用复数形式things。故填some;things。 24. need to keep tidy 【详解】对照中英文可知,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,keep“保持”,tidy“整洁的”,keep...tidy“保持……整洁”。故填 need;to;keep;tidy。 25. Where’s my don’t know 【详解】问句询问位置,用特殊疑问词Where“在哪里”;主语“hat”为第三人称单数,be动词用is,缩写为Where’s;形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词“hat”。否定回答中,主语“I”需用助动词don’t构成否定,后接动词原形know“知道”。结合语境可知,两句都用一般现在时。故填Where’s;my;don’t;know。 能力提升练 一、完形填空 This is my room. Many things are in it. And I can 1 them easily. Here is my bed, 2 and bookcase. Five 3 are in the purple bookcase, and one of them is about the computer. Some notebooks are in the bookcase, too. My schoolbag and computer are on the desk. Some things in the room are not 4 . The book about 5 is Jane’s. Jane is my 6 and my good friend. She loves the computer and the book helps her know about 7 . My mother always says my uncle has a good 8 . She 9 Jane can be my teacher. She says it’s good for me to learn from Jane. The 10 storybook is Jane’s, too. She loves the colour. Her watch and schoolbag are red, too. 1.A.find B.help C.spell D.meet 2.A.chair B.sofa C.desk D.table 3.A.dictionaries B.books C.caps D.jackets 4.A.hers B.his C.mine D.yours 5.A.map B.family C.sports D.computer 6.A.sister B.cousin C.teacher D.aunt 7.A.me B.him C.you D.it 8.A.son B.mother C.daughter D.grandmother 9.A.calls B.thinks C.knows D.sees 10.A.red B.blue C.purple D.black 二、阅读理解 A Hi! I’m Nina. This is my room. It is tidy. Look! A family photo is on the wall (墙壁). And the wall is purple. It is my favourite colour. Where is my schoolbag? It is on the desk. My books and pencil box are in it. I can’t find my hat. Oh, I see it. It is on the bed. My clock, ID card and keys are on the table. What is that under the chair? It is my dog Coco. It is very nice. 11.Nina’s room is_________. A.nice B.tidy C.good D.big 12.We can see________ on the wall. A.a nice picture B.a clock C.a family photo D.a map 13.Where is Nina’s schoolbag? A.On the desk. B.On the table. C.On the bed. D.On the chair. 14.Which of the following is true (正确的) according to (根据) the passage? A.Nina can’t find her books. B.Nina’s hat is in the schoolbag. C.Nina’s ID card is on the bed. D.Nina’s dog is under the chair. 15.The passage is ________. A.about parents B.about a room C.for teachers D.about a school B Every student wants to have a good school day. How can we do that? I think my school life can give you some help. Every day I get up early. After that, I make my bed tidy and clean. Then I brush my teeth and make my face clean. It’s important to wear right clothes. If I have P.E. that day, I’ll wear my sports clothes and shoes. Before I go to school, I usually eat a healthy breakfast at home. My favorite food is bread and milk. At school, I listen to my teachers carefully. I’ll ask my teachers and classmates for help if I don’t understand. I also like to make friends. I make many friends at school. I always talk with them or play sports with them after class. After school, I usually walk home. I take a walk after dinner. Then I do my homework. After I finish the homework, I go to take a shower. Then I go to bed. 16.What food does the writer like best? A.He likes eggs and milk best. B.He likes bread and eggs best. C.He likes milk and bread best. D.He likes milk and rice best. 17.What does the underlined word “understand” mean? A.Hear. B.Know. C.Speak. D.Answer. 18.Who probably (可能) likes this passage? A.Lisa, a student. B.Lucy, a teacher. C.Bill, a musician. D.Bob, a worker. 19.From this passage, we can see the writer ________. A.talks with his friends after class B.wears the same clothes every day C.finishes homework at school D.doesn’t like to do sports 20.What’s the best title for this passage? A.How Can I Make Good Friends B.How Can I Be a Good Student C.How Can I Get Up Early D.How Can I Have a Good School Day 三、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 where   schoolbag   things   tidy   bed   see   be   in Hello! I am John Miller. Come and 21 my room! My books are always in the bookcase. My computer games are always there too. My shoes are always 22 the box under the bed. My 23 is always on the sofa. I take it to school every day. I have a brother. His name is Jack. His room is in a mess (杂乱). He puts his 24 everywhere and he can’t find them quickly. His books are on the bed, on the sofa and under the desk. His computer games are on the 25 . His jacket is on the bed too. 26 is his schoolbag? Oh, it’s under the bed. Our parents always say Jack must learn to be a 27 boy. 参考答案 一、 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者房间里的物品摆放,提到表妹简的物品及其对电脑的喜爱,表达了作者向简学习的意愿。 【详解】1.句意:我可以很容易地找到它们。 前文说“Many things are in it”,本句承接上文,表达可以轻松找到房间里的物品,find表示“找到”。help“帮助”,spell“拼写”,meet“遇见”,与物品存放的语境不符。 2.句意:这是我的床,书桌和书柜。 后文“My schoolbag and computer are on the desk.”提到书包和电脑在书桌上,由此可知房间内有书桌这件家具,desk表示“书桌”。chair“椅子”,sofa“沙发”,table“桌子”,下文没有提到这几样物品。 3.句意:五本书在这个紫色的书柜里面,其中有一本是关于电脑的。 根据“in the purple bookcase”可知,书柜里面摆放的应该是书籍,books“书”符合语境。caps“帽子”和jackets“夹克衫”不会放在书柜,dictionaries“词典”范围狭隘,后文“one of them is about computer”也说明是普通书籍。 4.句意:房间里有些东西不是我的。 根据下文“The book about the computer is Jane’s.”可知,这些物品是简的,说明部分物品不属于“我”,mine表示“我的”。hers“她的”,his“他的”,yours“你的”,均不符合第一人称的语境。 5.句意:关于电脑的那本书是简的。 根据前文“one of them is about the computer”及后文“She loves the computer”,前后文多次提到computer,可知是关于电脑的书,computer“电脑”符合语境。map“地图”,family“家庭”,sports“运动”,与前文关于电脑的描述不符。 6.句意:简是我的堂姐妹,也是我的好朋友。 后文出现“my uncle”,叔叔的女儿就是堂姐妹,cousin“堂姐妹”符合语境。sister“亲姐妹”,teacher“老师”,aunt“姑姑”,不符合和uncle对应的亲属逻辑。 7.句意:她喜爱电脑,这本书帮助她了解它(电脑)。 it用来指代上文单数事物the computer。me“我”,him“他”,you“你”,人称代词指代人物,不能指代电脑这个事物。 8.句意:我的妈妈总是说我的叔叔有一个很棒的女儿。 根据前文Jane是女性及“uncle has...”,可知,简是叔叔的孩子,简是女孩,作为uncle的孩子,应该是daughter“女儿”。son“儿子”,mother“妈妈”,grandmother“祖母”,性别或者辈分不匹配。 9.句意:她认为简可以成为我的老师。 根据后文“She says it’s good for me...”,可知这是妈妈的想法,thinks“认为”符合语境。calls“称呼”,knows“知道”,sees“看见”,不能引出后面的观点从句。 10.句意:这本红色的故事书也是简的。 根据后文“Her watch and schoolbag are red too.”,可知她喜欢红色,根据语境,too表示“也”,说明故事书的颜色也是红色,red“红色的”符合语境。blue“蓝色”,purple“紫色”,black“黑色”,没有在下文颜色描述中出现。 二、 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B 【导语】本文是记叙文,Nina介绍自己整洁的房间,包括墙上的家庭照片、物品摆放位置(书包在书桌上、帽子在床上等),还有房间里的狗Coco等内容 。 【详解】11.细节理解题。根据“This is my room. It is tidy.”可知房间是整洁的。故选B。 12.细节理解题。根据“A family photo is on the wall”可知墙上有家庭照片。故选C。 13.细节理解题。根据“Where is my schoolbag? It is on the desk.”可知书包在书桌上。故选A。 14.细节理解题。根据“What is that under the chair? It is my dog Coco.”可知狗在椅子下,故选D。 15.主旨大意题。文章围绕Nina的房间,介绍物品和布局,是关于房间的内容。故选B。 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.A 20.D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者如何在学校度过美好的一天。 【详解】16.细节理解题。根据“My favorite food is bread and milk.”可知,他最喜欢牛奶和面包。故选C。 17.词句猜测题。根据“At school, I listen to my teachers carefully. I’ll ask my teachers and classmates for help if I don’t understand.”可知,如果遇到自己不懂的内容,会向老师或同学求助,所以划线部分单词与know意思相近。故选B。 18.推理判断题。根据“Every student wants to have a good school day. How can we do that? I think my school life can give you some help.”可知,短文主要是讲述作者如何在学校度过美好的一天,因此学生可能会喜欢这篇文章。故选A。 19.细节理解题。根据“I make many friends at school. I always talk with them or play sports with them after class.”可知,作者经常在课后和他的朋友们交谈。故选A。 20.最佳标题题。根据“Every student wants to have a good school day. How can we do that? I think my school life can give you some help.”可知,短文主要是讲述学生如何在学校度过美好的一天,所以选项D“我怎样才能有一个美好的上学日”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。 三、 21.see 22.in 23.schoolbag 24.things 25.bed 26.Where 27.tidy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了John整洁的房间与他弟弟Jack杂乱房间的对比,以及父母希望Jack学会整洁。 【详解】21.句意:过来看看我的房间!and连接并列动词,Come是动词原形,此处也要填动词原形;see意为“看”,come and see 表示过来看看,符合语境,因此选see。 22.句意:我的鞋总是在床下的盒子里面。本句表达方位,in是介词,表示“在……里面”,in the box表示在盒子里,因此选in。 23.句意:我的书包总是在沙发上。形容词性物主代词My后面接名词;根据后一句“I take it to school every day(我每天带它去上学)”,schoolbag书包,符合上学携带的物品,因此选schoolbag。 24.句意:他把他的东西放得到处都是,不能快速找到它们。his后面接名词;根据后文描述书本、电脑游戏到处乱放,things表示物品、东西,用复数,因此选things。 25.句意:他的电脑游戏在床上。on the bed是固定搭配,表示“在床上”,对应下一句“His jacket is on the bed too”,因此选bed。 26.句意:他的书包在哪里?根据答句“Oh, it's under the bed.”是回答地点,要用疑问词where提问位置,句首首字母大写Where,因此选Where。 27.句意:我们的父母总是说Jack必须学着做一个整洁的男孩。修饰名词boy需要用形容词;前文说Jack房间很乱,父母希望他变整洁,tidy形容词,意为整洁的,因此选tidy。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! Section B-2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册课后分层作业
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Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! Section B-2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册课后分层作业
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Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! Section B-2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册课后分层作业
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