陕西省榆林市子洲中学2025-2026学年下学期期末考试高二英语试题

子洲中学2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 4.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 5.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试卷不回收。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will the weather probably be like this weekend? A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The color of fish. B.The protection for fish. C.The feeling of fish. 3.What does the man suggest doing this Sunday? A.Doing some housecleaning. B.Seeing a film. C.Going hiking. 4.When will the woman's first class start? A.At 8:30 a.m. B.At 9:00 a.m. C.At 9:30 a.m. 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Business partners. B.Fellow workers. C.Salesperson and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。 每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What do we know about the Homestay Program? A.It provides accommodation for foreign workers. B.It is open to students under the age of 16. C.It aims to help with language learning. 子洲中学高二英语期末试题-1-（共10页) 7.What is a requirement that the hosts must meet? A.Living close to the local universities. B.Having no more than one child. C.Speaking English fluently. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the man probably? A.A manager. B.A volunteer. C.A customer. 9.What does the woman decide to do now? A.Travel abroad. B.Lose weight. C.Buy a new dress. 10.When is the woman's holiday? A.In seven weeks. B.In three days. C.In a month. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is Jennifer doing these days? A.Celebrating a festival. B.Learning a new poem. C.Preparing her poem. 12.What is the purpose of the Youth Poetry Festival? A.To teach how to write poems.B.To discover young poets. C.To honor great poets. 13.Where will the festival be held this year? A.At the Youth Center. B.At the City Library. C.In Central Park. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What does the man find exciting about diving? A.Discovering unknown sea life. B.Diving into the depths. C.Exploring historic sites. 15.What does the man stress about special training for scuba diving? A.Knowing how to use scuba equipment. B.Creating different underwater signs. C.Mastering swimming skills. 16.What does the woman mean in the end? A.She has encountered many new species. B.She has a strong desire to dive. C.She will go to a diving school. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What was mentioned in the open letter? A.The concern about AI affecting human creativity in writing. B.The role of science fiction in influencing AI development. C.The potential benefits of AI in the field of writing. 18.What is the main topic of the book HUM? A.A fact-checking program with the power to change facts. B.A poet who agrees to work with an Al poetry company. C.A wife and mother who is out of work due to AI. 子洲中学高二英语期末试题-2-（共10页) 19.Who is Ryan Doherty? A.A director. B.A doctor. C.A government worker. 20.Which work was created with the help of AI? A.In Our Likeness. B.Death of an Author. C.Sike. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are three popular Greek travel islands,each with its own distinctive appeal. Santorini Santorini,with its iconic white-washed buildings,is a world-renowned luxury destination.This volcanic island features amazing seaside beaches and dramatic sunsets,making it a top choice for discerning (travelers.For a more special experience,consider enjoying a luxury house. No luxury vacation in Greece is complete without tasting the culinary (delights the country has to offer.Santorini boasts a remarkable dining scene,featuring world-class restaurants that show the freshest local ingredients. Mykonos Mykonos,known as the "Island of the Winds",boasts beautiful coastal beaches and crystal-clean seawater.It provides various luxury pleasures,including infinity pools,private beach access,and exclusive spa facilities. Mykonos boasts a reputation for its lively nightlife scene.From iconic beach clubs where you can dance to the hottest beats under the sun to sophisticated cocktail bars that offer full views of the Aegean Sea,the island suits those seeking an unforgettable party experience. Crete Crete,the largest of the Greek islands,offers a diverse and attractive vacation experience.It is famous for its clean beaches,rough mountains and ancient ruins,perfectly mixing natural beauty with rich history. Immerse ()yourself in the island's cultural heritage by visiting archaeological sites such as the Palace of Knossos or exploring charming villages where time seems to stand still.For the adventurous souls,enjoy thrilling outdoor activities,including hiking through the Samaria Gorge or taking a sailing tour along the coastline. 21.What makes Santorini popular among picky tourists? A.Quiet ancient villages. B.Exciting hiking routes. C.Various seaside bars. D.Unique volcanic scenery. 子洲中学高二英语期末试题-3-（共10页) 22.Which destination best combines natural scenery and ancient culture? A.Crete. B.Mykonos. C.Santorini. D.Samaria. 23.What do the three destinations have in common? A.They have the world-famous historic palaces. B.They feature lively nightlife and beach clubs. C.They own beautiful beach scenery and sea views. D.They offer food with the freshest local ingredients. B After seeing how many seniors struggle with loneliness,Jacob Cramer wanted to make a difference -one heartfelt letter at a time.What started as a simple gesture has now grown into a nationwide movement. When his grandfather passed away in 2014,middle-schooler Jacob Cramer started volunteering at a local senior living community to ease his sadness.He quickly made friends with some people living there. He really liked an energetic elderly lady named Cynthia."I often feel so lonely,Jacob,Cynthia once told Jacob,explaining that her niece calls occasionally but she gets very few visitors and never receives letters in the mail.Jacob's heart broke,and he decided to do something to help Cynthia.So he wrote his friend a letter and read it to her.Cynthia was full of joy as her tears flowed.Jacob realized that many seniors were on their own."Can I help them feel less alone?"he wondered.Inspired,Jacob called communities to find more seniors who would like to receive letters,and began writing and mailing out hundreds of letters. After one nursing home sent Jacob photos of residents smiling with their letters,he wanted to do more.So in 2015,with help from his parents,Jacob started the nonprofit Love for Our Elders.Over the years,his organization has drawn volunteers from around the country to write 800,000 handwritten letters.At first,the letters were not written to anyone in particular and mass letter-sending was adopted. But starting in 2021,people could write letters to specific seniors featured on Love for Our Elders,which gives an introduction to each resident's situation and interests.Letter-writers can then mail their letters- which typically include jokes,a little information about themselves and inspiring messages-directly to the seniors'families,who will pass the letters along to the elderly people. "This project has shown me how kind people can be,"says Jacob,now 24 and a Yale University graduate."It's not just a letter-it's something very powerful." 24.Why did Jacob take up volunteer work at first? A.To meet new friends. B.To relieve his own grief. C.To develop social skills D.To help lonely seniors out. 25.What can we learn about Cynthia? A.She has little daily company. B.She often writes to her niece. C.She works in the community. D.She loves reading old letters. 子洲中学高二英语期末试题-4-（共10页） 26.How did Jacob's activity develop after 2015? A.It mainly served local nursing homes. B.It focused on taking photos of elders. C.It attracted more helpers nationwide. D.It stopped regular mass letter-sending. 27.What does Jacob think of his project at present? A.It needs more government support. B.It has made him a national celebrity. C.It carries meaning beyond the letters. D.It proves pretty hard to keep running. C In some cities,as many as one in four office spaces are empty.Some start-ups are giving them a second life.Vertical indoor farms-where crops can be grown in climate-controlled environments using the latest planting techniques-have been popping up around the world. The open-plan nature of most modern offices makes them suitable for indoor farm use.Still, repurposing,particularly to ensure a space can accommodate the proper equipment and has proper electrical,heating,ventilation ()and air conditioning systems,can be difficult. The Calgary Tower Project,developed by the company Agriplay Ventures,has worked to overcome these challenges..Agriplay uses 1-by-2.5 m modular racks(有标准组件的架子)rising up to3mtal, which can easily adapt to any space with ventilation.The racks are also easy to remove once a project is completed. Unoccupied office buildings are often close to final consumers.In a former paper storage warehouse in Arlington,about a mile outside of Washington,D.C.,Area 2 Farms is growing over 180 organic varieties of green vegetables.By serving consumers within 10 miles or less,the company has driven down transport costs and any associated carbon footprint. Energy use,however,is the "Achilles'heel"of this field,says Fraser.Vertical farms need a lot of electricity to run lighting and ventilation systems,smart devices,and automated harvesting technologies. "But if energy is sourced from renewable sources,they can outperform regular farms in this regard,too," he says.They face other challenges,too.And,for now,aside from leafy greens,most indoor facilities cannot yet mass produce other types of crops like wheat,corn or rice. "One thing cities dislike is unused spaces that don't drive economic growth,"says Fraser."If indoor farm projects in cities like Arlington prove successful,others may follow suit. 28.What can be concluded about Agriplay? A.It helps clients locate storage areas. B.It develops new planting techniques. C.It focuses on maintaining office buildings.D.It offers equipment suited for indoor farming. 29.What does the author indicate by mentioning Arlington? A.The achievements of Agriplay Ventures.B.The benefits of urban indoor farms. C.The significance of local food production.D.The popularity of organic vegetables. 30.Which word is closest in meaning to "Achilles'heel"underlined in paragraph 5? A.Core. B.Future. C.Weakness. D.Advantage. 子洲中学高二英语期末试题-5-（共10页） 31.What might be the best title for the text? A.The Rise of Organic Farms B.A New Life for Empty Offices C.A Bright Future for City Farmers D.The World of High-Tech Agriculture D As the new robot called Sprout walks around a Manhattan office,nodding its rectangular head, lifting its swinging“eyebrows”"and offering to shake your hand with its grippers(钳子)，it looks nothing like the shiny and threatening humanoids built by some companies.Sprout's charm is the point.A 5-year- old child could comfortably talk at eye level with this humanoid,which stands 1 meter tall and has a soft exterior of sage-green foam. Developed by Fauna Robotics over two years,Sprout aims to jump-start a whole new industry of building "approachable"robots for homes,schools and social spaces.If its emotive expressions and blinking lights seem slightly familiar,it might be from generations of Star Wars robots and other robotic companions dreamed up in animation studios and children's literature."Most people in this industry take inspiration from the science fiction that we grew up with,"said Fauna Robotics co-founder and CEO Rob Cochran."I think some do so from Westworld and Terminator.We do from WALL-E,Baymax and Rosie Jetson.” Sprout can't lift heavy objects,but it can dance the Twist or the Floss,grab a toy block or teddy bear,or stand up from a chair to take a long walk along the wooden floors.It walks slowly but steadily on uneven ground.Only once did it come close to tripping when taking a sharp turn to avoid a person.Its foot hit a table wheel so low that it could not be seen by Sprout's camera eyes.But the robot,built to handle disturbances,quickly recovered its balance and kept walking,much like a clumsy person might. Starting a robot company can be unforgiving,especially one designing personal robots.What happens next with Sprout will depend on how developers experiment with it and what they learn.For Cochran, some of the most important "judges"have already given their approval.In a home video he keeps on his phone,his 2-year-old twins excitedly jump up and down as Sprout greets them. 32.What is a key feature of the robot Sprout? A.It is built mainly for heavy lifting B.It moves more quickly than other robots. C.It wears bright shiny metal covers. D.It has a friendly and childlike appearance. 33.What inspired the design of Sprout according to the passage? A.Robotic images in animated works. B.Industrial robots for social spaces. C.Tools used in ordinary households. D.Characters from adventure novels. 34.How did Sprout react to the fall risk? A.It stopped walking at once. B.It regained balance quickly. C.It asked people for assistance. D.It released a warning signal. 35.What is Cochran's attitude towards the future of personal robots? A.Unclear. B.Doubtful C.Positive. D.Indifferent. 子洲中学高二英语期末试题-6-（共10页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In a world driven by test scores and productivity,art is often seen as a luxury or an elective.But recent research suggests this common assumption is mistaken.36 They build stronger creative thinking and emotional intelligence through these pursuits.One study even found that art participants scored 20%higher on empathy tests. Why does art have such a powerful effect on young minds?37 When a child paints or plays an instrument,the brain must coordinate perception ()movement,memory,and emotion all at once. A 2024 Swiss study of over 2,000 children found that those receiving regular arts training consistently outperformed their peers in problem-solving tasks. 38 Children often struggle to put complex feelings into words.Art gives them another language to express their own inner world.Through colors,sounds,or movements,they can express what they cannot otherwise share.This process helps them understand and manage their own moods-a skill vital for mental health. The value of art extends well into adulthood as well.In an age when AI can generate content from existing information,uniquely human strengths-imagination,original thinking,moral judgment-are becoming more valuable.Art education nurtures (exactly these essential human qualities.Students with art backgrounds learn to approach problems without ready-made answers.39 That is why art education deserves a central place in our schools.Policymakers and parents should no longer see art as an extra thing.Instead,they need to recognize it as an essential part of the school curriculum.40 Engagement with artistic pursuits builds creativity,empathy,and the inner strength to face life's challenges. A.Art,in essence,is about making better human beings. B.Much of the explanation lies in how the human brain works. C.Some educators argue that art is difficult to measure in standardized tests. D.Another benefit is that art provides a safe space for emotional expression. E.Math and science courses are always prioritized over art classes in most schools. F.They embrace uncertainty,which prepares them for careers that no machine can replace. G.It shows students engaged in regular artistic activities such as drawing or music gain clear benefits. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The prize may belong to the fastest.However,sometimes the person who lifts the trophy (is not the only 41.That was clearly seen at a recent cross-country race in Greenfield,Ohio. 子洲中学高二英语期末试题-7-（共10页） There were two main 42 in the event:Marcus Lee and Daniel Rivera.Marcus,a 17-year-old from Lakeside High School,had 43 for months,dreaming of earning a sports scholarship.Daniel, from North Ridge High,was known by his classmates as someone who would rather 44 others than gain attention for himself. The race went 45 at first.With less than one kilometre to go,however,Marcus 46 on a loose stone.Then he lost his 47 and fell,badly hurting his knee."I heard a 48 sound and felt something go wrong,"Daniel later recalled. Marcus tried to wave and 49 Daniel to pass him and keep going.For most athletes,crossing the line first is the main 50.But in that moment,winning suddenly seemed less 51 to Daniel.As he reached Marcus,he saw the pain on his face and heard his short,52 breaths. Instead of running ahead,Daniel stopped and put Marcus's arm over his 53.Slowly,step by step,they 54 towards the finish line together."Helping him finish meant more than any 55," Daniel said later."That day,we both won in a different way." 41.A.winner B.employer C.server D.manager 42.A.musicians B.tourists C.opponents D.pilots 43.A.wandered B.considered C.trained D.rested 44.A.assist B.cheat C.blame D.guess 45.A.instantly B.smoothly C.safely D.difficultly 46.A.landed B.stepped C.climbed D.swam 47.A.hope B.hobby C.vision D.balance 48.A.steady B.lovely C.sharp D.secure 49.A.suspect B.restrict C.pretend D.signal 50.A.goal B.mood C.lesson D.title 51.A.important B.familiar C.distant D.memorable 52.A.calm B.shaky C.regular D.long 53.A.head B.leg C.ankle D.shoulder 54.A.looked through B.gave away C.carried on D.took up 55.A.comment B.medal C.contest D.method 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Forty years after China launched the "Wild Horse Return Program",the Przewalski's horse-the world's only surviving wild horse species-56. (shift)from near extinction to self-sustaining wild herds in Northwest China so far.Its population in China has gone over 900,57. (rough) one-third of the global total. The program,58. launch)in 1985,aims to restore the species,which died out in the wild in the 1970s from poaching and habitat loss.It has saved this 60-million-year-old "living fossil", 子洲中学高二英语期末试题-8-（共10页）》 59. (move）it from captive breeding（人工繁殖)to stable wild populations.The project imported horses from abroad 60. built domestic breeding bases,making the horse a symbol of ecological restoration. A key rewilding effort was carried out at Dunhuang West Lake National Nature Reserve among the major 61. (site)in Gansu province.From 2010 to 2025,56 trained horses were released into the reserve,62. the natural environment provided enough food and water. Last year,28 horses were relocated(迁移)1,030 kilometers via a pioneering“loose transport'” method 63. zero deaths.Now,over 300 horses have been bred and released into the wild. The species can now sustain 64. (it)in the reserve,forming 28 herds with a total of more than 200 horses. Zhao Xumao,a professor at Lanzhou University's College of Ecology,said,"The successful breeding and reintroduction highlight the country's resolve 65. protect)biodiversity and promote harmony between humans and nature." 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华，你校上周末举办了高二学生青春诗朗诵(Poetry Recitation of Youth)活动。你 的英国笔友Tom来信向你询问相关情况，请你给他回复一封邮件，介绍本次活动，内容包括： (1)活动目的； (2)活动内容； (3)你的感触。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When 16-year-old Li Wei received an invitation to his British classmate Emma's birthday party,he 子洲中学高二英语期末试题-9-（共10页）》 was so excited that he almost jumped up.Having moved from Shanghai just three months ago,he felt the party was his first real chance to make friends.His mother had spent the entire morning in their tiny apartment kitchen carefully preparing a gift:homemade mooncakes wrapped in red paper decorated with dragon patterns."In China,red brings good luck and the dragon represents strength,"she said proudly. "These mooncakes carry our family's blessings." At the party,colorful balloons danced along the ceiling,and the living room was filled with the latest pop songs.Li Wei noticed everyone's gifts piled (on a table,and he placed his gift on the top, whose traditional appearance stood out among the gifts.He looked around and found that most of the faces were unfamiliar.So he sat down and listened to the music,waiting excitedly for that big moment- opening the gifts.Soon it came.In the cheers of her friends,Emma walked over to the table.Her eyes were immediately drawn to Li Wei's uniquely wrapped gift.However,when she opened it,silence fell as she stared at the unfamiliar pastries ()"What...are these?"she asked hesitantly.A boy leaned over and laughed loudly,"Looks like play-dough!"Heat rushed to Li Wei's face as he stammered 巴巴地说)，“They're traditional Chinese mooncakes..”However,.his voice was swallowed by the laughter that followed. Someone even whispered,"This might be leftovers from his home.He must think it's a picnic outing."Li Wei's heart sank.He didn't expect that his well-intended gift-a gesture of love,now turned into something strange and unwelcome in this foreign setting.The joyful atmosphere disappeared quickly,replaced by an uncomfortable silence as guests looked at the mooncakes as if they were strange objects from another world.Just as Li Wei wished he could disappear,he suddenly remembered what his mother had said with pride before he came here. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He quickly calmed down. Three months later,Li Wei and his mooncakes appeared at school's International Food Fair. 子洲中学高二英语期末试题-10-（共10页） 子洲中学2025~2026学年度第二学期期末考试 高二英语试题参考答案、解析及评分标准 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6.C7.C8.A9.B10.A 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A篇 【答案】21.D22.A23.C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍希腊三处标志性旅游胜地圣托里尼、米科诺斯、克里特岛，分 别介绍各岛屿独特风光、特色游玩体验、美食、娱乐活动与历史人文资源，供游客参考出行 选择。 【答案详解】 2l.细节理解题。根据Santorini部分中“This volcanic island features amazing seaside beaches and dramatic sunsets,making it a top choice for discerning travelers.”可知，独特的火山风光是圣托里 尼深受眼光独到游客喜爱的原因。故选D。 22.细节理解题。根据Crete部分中“It is famous for its clean beaches,rough mountains and ancient ruins,perfectly mixing natural beauty with rich history.”可知，克里特岛完美融合自然风光与古老 历史文化。故选A。 23.细节理解题。Santorini提到amazing seaside beaches;Mykonos提到beautiful coastal beaches and crystal-clean seawater、海景鸡尾酒吧；Crete提到clean beaches、海岸线帆船游览。三处景点 都拥有优美的海滩与海景风光。故选C。 B篇 【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述少年Jacob Cramer在祖父离世后到养老社区做志愿者，受独 居老人Cynthia孤独处境触动，开始为老人手写信件慰藉孤独；2015年他创办非营利组织 Love for Our Elders,吸引全国志愿者写下数十万封手写信件，后期升级为定向书信匹配模 式，如今已是耶鲁毕业生的他认为小小的信件拥有治愈人心的强大力量。 【答案详解】 24.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When his grandfather passed away in2014,middle--schooler Jacob Cramer started volunteering at a local senior living community to ease his sadness.”可知，最初雅各 布做志愿者是为了缓解祖父离世带来的悲伤。故选B。 25.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Cynthia的自述“her niece calls occasionally but she gets very few visitors and never receives letters in the mail'”可知，辛西娅平日几乎设有陪伴，十分孤单。故 选A。 26.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Over the years,his organization has drawn volunteers from around the country to write800,0O0 handwritten letters..”可知，20l5年创立公益组织后，这项话动吸引了 全国各地大量志愿者参与。故选C。 27.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段雅各布的原话“t's not just a letter一it's something very powerful.”能够推断出，雅各布认为这个项目的意义早已超越信件本身，拥有独特的精神价值。 故选C。 C篇 【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍城市大量闲置写字楼被改造为垂直室内农场，阐述了闲置办 子洲中学高二英语期末试题-答案-1（共6页） 公室改造室内农场的适配条件、改造难点，以Calgary Tower项目为例介绍适配室内种植的 模块化设备，借阿灵顿农场案例说明城市室内农场靠近消费者、降低运输成本与碳排放的 优势：同时指出垂直农场能耗高、难以规模化种植粮食作物等短板，最后点明城市室内农场 盘活闲置空间、拉动经济，具备广阔推广前景。 【答案详解】 28.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Agriplay uses1-by-2.5 m modular racks rising up to3 m tall,which can easily adapt to any space with ventilation.”可知，Agriplay公司生产适配各类通风空间的模块 化种植架，提供适合室内农场使用的设备。故选D。 29.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Unoccupied office buildings are often close to final consumers.. the company has driven down transport costs and any associated carbon footprint..”可知，作者举阿 灵顿农场的例子，意在说明城市室内农场地处城区、靠近消费者，能减少运输成本与碳排放，展 现城市室内农场的多重益处。故选B。 3O.词义猜测题。根据文章第五段“Vertical farms need a lot of electricity to run lighting and ventilation systems...”可知，垂直农场需要消耗大量电力，能源使用是该行业的短板；“Achilles' heel”固定喻义为“弱点、致命短板”，与weakness词义最贴近。故选C。 31.主旨大意题。全文围绕城市闲置写字楼迎来新用途一改造为垂直室内农场展开，介绍改造 优势、现存难题与发展前景，核心主题是空置办公室获得全新价值。故选B。 D篇 【答案】32.D33.A34.B35.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一款名为Sprout的新型人形机器人，介绍了它亲和童趣的外 形设计、研发灵感来源、具备的功能与行走稳定性，同时谈及个人机器人行业发展不易，研 发负责人对这款机器人的前景抱有期待。 【答案详解】 32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sprout's charm is the point.A5-year-old child could comfortably talk at eye level with this humanoid,which stands 1 meter tall and has a soft exterior of sage-green foam.”可知，这款机器人外形亲和、充满童趣。故选D。 33.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If its emotive expressions and blinking lights seem slightly familiar, it might be from generations of Star Wars robots and other robotic companions dreamed up in animation studios and children's literature.”可知，Sprout的设计灵感来源于动画作品中的机器人 形象。故选A。 34.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But the robot,built to handle disturbances,quickly recovered its balance and kept walking,much like a clumsy person might..”可知，机器人险些绊倒时迅速重新 稳住了平衡。故选B。 35.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For Cochran,some of the most important‘judges’have already given their approval.In a home video he keeps on his phone,his 2-year-old twins excitedly jump up and down as Sprout greets them.”能推断出，科克伦看到孩子十分喜爱这款机器人，对个人机器 人的未来持积极乐观的态度。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 【答案】 36.G37.B38.D39.F40.A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述在看重考试分数与效率的社会环境中，艺术常被视作非必需 选修课，但多项研究证明艺术学习对青少年益处良多；文章分别从大脑发育、情绪疏导、独 特人类核心能力培养等维度论证艺术教育的重要价值，呼吁政策制定者与家长把艺术列为 学校核心必修课程。 【答案详解】 36.此空设于段中，承上启下。前文提出大众认为艺术只是选修课的普遍看法存在错误，后文列举 艺术锻炼创造性思维、提升共情测试得分等诸多好处。选项G说明经常参与绘画、音乐等艺术 活动的学生会获得清晰可见的成长益处，承接前文推翻偏见的观点，自然引出后文各类艺术带 来的积极作用，衔接流畅。故选G。 子洲中学高二英语期末试题-答案-2（共6页） 37.此空设于段中，承接前文设问。前文抛出问题：为何艺术对青少年影响巨大？后文从大脑多区 域协同工作、瑞士相关研究展开解释原理。B项表示很大一部分原因和人脑的运作机制有关， 承接问句，引出下文对大脑工作机制的分析，衔接紧密。故选B。 38.此空设于段首，概括本段主旨。本段介绍孩子很难用语言表达复杂情绪，而艺术可以充当抒发 内心的渠道，帮助孩子调节情绪、维护心理健康。D项点明艺术的另一重优势：为情绪表达提供 安全空间，完美统领本段关于情绪抒发、心理健康的论述。故选D。 39.此空设于段末，承接前文形成语义递进。前文提出艺术培养想象力、原创思维等AI无法复刻 的人类特质，有艺术基础的学生不会局限于现成标准答案。F项说明他们接纳不确定性，这一 特质能帮助他们胜任机器无法取代的工作，对本段观点进行收尾延伸。故选F。 40.此空设于段中，起到衔接过渡作用。前文呼吁政策制定者与家长正视艺术是课程核心板块，而 非附加课程；后文总结艺术能培养创造力、共情力与直面困境的内心力量。A项点明艺术本质 是塑造更完善的人，承接前文倡议，引出文末总结句，升华文章重视艺术教育的核心立意。故 选A。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)】 【答案】 41.A42.C43.C44.A45.B 46.B47.D48.C49.D50.A 51.A52.B53.D54.C55.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一场越野赛跑中，选手马库斯即将冲线时意外摔倒受 伤，他示意对手丹尼尔先行冲刺，但丹尼尔选择停下搀扶马库斯，两人并肩走向终点，诠释 了超越名次胜负、互助友善的体育精神。 【答案详解】 41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，有时捧起奖杯的人并不是唯一的赢家。根据前文“The prize may belong to the fastest.”可知，比赛不止速度取胜，善意同样造就赢家。故选A。 42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：赛场上有两名主要对手：马库斯·李和丹尼尔·里维拉。故选C。 43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁的马库斯已经训练数月，梦想拿到体育奖学金。根据后文 “dreaming of earning a sports scholarship”可知，他为比赛和奖学金长期刻苦训练。故选C。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：而丹尼尔在同学眼中，是一个宁愿帮助他人也不愿博取关注的人。 根据后文丹尼尔主动帮扶摔倒对手的暖心行为可推知，他乐于助人。故选A。 45.考查副词词义辨析。句意：比赛一开始进展十分顺利。根据后文转折词however引出意外摔倒 的突发状况可知，赛前赛程一切顺利。故选B。 46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在距离终点不到一千米时，马库斯踩到了一块松动的石头。故 选B。 47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后他失去平衡摔倒，膝盖严重受伤。根据后文“fel,badly hurting his knee'”可知，踩空后身体失衡摔倒。故选D。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔后来回忆：“我听到一声刺耳的声响，意识到出事了。”故 选C。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：马库斯挥手示意丹尼尔超越自己、继续向前冲刺。根据前文“Marcus tried to wave'”可知，他挥手示意对手先行。故选D。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数运动员而言，率先冲过终点是参赛的主要目标。故选A。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在那一刻，赢得比赛对丹尼尔而言似乎不再那么重要。故选A。 52.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看到马库斯脸上的痛苦神情，听见他急促颤抖的呼吸声。故 选B。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔没有继续向前跑，而是停下脚步，扶着马库斯的胳膊搭在自己 的肩膀上。故选D。 54.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们一步一步缓慢地继续朝着终点走去。根据“Slowly,step by step”和“towards the finish line together'”可知，两人坚持前行、共同抵达终点。故选C。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔坦言，帮助对方完成比赛比任何奖牌都更有意义。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 子洲中学高二英语期末试题-答案-3（共6页） 【答案】 56.has shifted 57.roughly 58.launched 59.moving 60.and 61.sites 62.where 63.with 64.itself 65.to protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国实施“野马返乡计划”四十年来普氏野马的物种保护成 果，讲述该项目1985年启动的背景、国内外繁育配套措施、甘肃敦煌西湖保护区的野外放 归实践，并引用高校生态专业教授的观点，展现中国保护生物多样性、追求人与自然和谐共 生的决心。 【答案详解】 56.考查动词的时态。句意：中国启动“野马返乡计划”四十年后，普氏野马一一全球仅存的野生 马种，迄今为止已从颜临灭绝转变为在中国西北可自我维持的野生种群。句中时间标志词$0 far意为“迄今为止”，是现在完成时的标志词；主语the Przewalski's horse为单数，助动词用 has。故填has shifted。 57.考查副词。句意：它在中国的种群数量已超过900匹，大约占全球总量的三分之一。空格处修 饰数词one-third,需使用副词作状语。故填roughly。 58.考查非谓语动词。句意：这项1985年启动的计划旨在恢复这一物种，该物种在上世纪70年代 因偷猎和栖息地丧失在野外绝迹。句子已有谓语动词aims,空格处作后置定语修饰the program;program与launch之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填launched。 59.考查非谓语动词。句意：它拯救了这个拥有6000万年历史的“活化石”，使其从人工繁育过渡 到稳定的野生种群。句子前半句为主句，空格后是自然而然产生的伴随结果，主语It与move 为主动关系，使用现在分词作结果状语。故填moving。 60.考查并列连词。句意：该项目从国外引进野马，并建立国内繁育基地，让普氏野马成为生态修复 的象征。空格前后imported horses from abroad与built domestic breeding bases是两个并列的谓 语动作，表顺承并列关系，用连词连接。故填and。 61.考查名词复数。句意：一次关键的野化放归工作在甘肃多处核心保护区之一的敦煌西湖国家级 自然保护区开展。site是可数名词，空格前有major修饰，且among表示“在…之中（三者及 以上)”，名词需用复数形式。故填sites。 62.考查定语从句。句意：2010至2025年间，56匹经过驯化的野马被放归保护区，这里的自然环境 能提供充足的食物与水源。分析句子结构，空格引导定语从句，先行词为the reserve(地点)，从 句主谓成分完整，缺少地点状语，用关系副词。故填where. 63.考查介词。句意：去年，28匹野马通过开创性的“宽松转运”方式长途迁移1030公里，全程无 死亡。此处应用with表示“伴随、带有”，说明运输附带的结果。故填with。 64.考查反身代词。句意：如今该物种能够在保护区内实现自我繁衍，形成28个种群，总计200多 匹。sustain oneself为固定表达，意为“自我维持、自给自足”，主语the species指代野马群体，对 应反身代词itself。故填itself。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：兰州大学生态学院赵旭茂教授表示，成功的繁育与野外重引入工作彰 显了国家保护生物多样性、促进人与自然和谐共生的决心。固定搭配resolve to do sth.表示 “做某事的决心”，不定式作后置定语修饰名词resolve。故填to protect。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 参考范文： Dear Tom, I'm writing to share with you the meaningful activity held by our school last weekend-the Poetry Recitation of Youth for Senior 2 students. The aim of this activity was to enrich our campus life and help us appreciate the beauty of Chinese poetry.During the event,students recited classic poems with great passion on stage.Some even wore traditional costumes and played background music,creating a wonderful atmosphere. I was deeply touched by everyone's performance.It not only improved my appreciation of literature but also made me feel the vigorous spirit of youth.I hope you can experience something similar someday! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 子洲中学高二英语期末试题-答案-4（共6页） 评分标准： 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或 调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的 连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档：（13一15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，语法结构或词 汇方面有个别错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言应用能力，有 效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档：(10一12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和 词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，少量错误主要是因尝试较复杂语 法结构或词汇所致。应用了简单的词句连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：(7一9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉了一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构或词 汇方面有错误，但不影响理解。应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文的内容连贯。整体而言， 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：(4一6分) 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构 单调、词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使 用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传递给读者。 第一档：(1一3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传递给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息；写作内容与题目无关或无法看清楚。 第二节（满分25分) 参考范文： He quickly calmed down.He took a deep breath and decided to introduce the mooncakes. "Mooncakes are very important in Chinese culture,"he began,his voice steady."They are round, symbolizing reunion.We eat them during the Mid-Autumn Festival to celebrate family togetherness.Each bite is full of sweet fillings,just like the warmth of a family gathering.As he spoke,the room fell silent.People listened intently,their curiosity stirred.Some started to nod in understanding,and the awkward atmosphere gradually faded away.Emma took a small bite of the mooncake and her eyes widened in surprise."It's delicious!"she exclaimed.Others followed suit,and soon,the laughter turned into praises. Three months later,Li Wei and his mooncakes appeared at school's International Food Fair.His booth was decorated with red lanterns and Chinese knots.People queued up to taste his mooncakes.Li Wei introduced the mooncakes with confidence,sharing the cultural significance behind them.Many students and teachers were deeply attracted.They not only enjoyed the sweet taste of the mooncakes but 子洲中学高二英语期末试题-答案-5（共6页） also learned about Chinese traditions.His mooncakes became the star of the fair.Li Wei was overjoyed He realized that cultural differences could be bridged through sharing and understanding,and his little mooncakes had become a wonderful bridge to connect different cultures. 评分标准： 一、评分原则： 1.总分25分；按5档给分； 2.评分时，先根据所给短文的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，然后以该档次要求来衡量、确定或 调整档次，最后给分； 3.词数少于130词，总分扣除2分； 4.主要从以下4个方面考虑： a.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； b.内容丰富性； c.语法结构及词汇的丰富性和准确性； d.上下文连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号准确性也是评分的一个重要方面； 6.若书写较差，分数降低一档。 二、读后续写评分档次标准： 第五档(21一25分)》 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；内容丰富；所使用语法结构和词汇丰 富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写 短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16一20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；内容比较丰富；所使用语法结构 和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；比较有效地使用了语句间的 连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11一15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接：写出了若干有关内容：应 用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；应用简单的语句 间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6一10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了一些有关内容：语 法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；较少使用语 句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一5分) 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；产出内容太少；语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法 结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 子洲中学高二英语期末试题-答案-6（共6页）