Unit 2 Section B 1a-1e & Vocabulary in Use（知识清单） 【知识大闯关】2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home · Section B (1a-1e) & Vocabulary in Use 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 45 分钟　｜　答案已用红色标出：先自己做，再看红色答案 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B（1a-1e）& Vocabulary in Use 核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 14 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 爷爷的长途回乡 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「归家小能手」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】差不多；几乎（副词）→ almost 2.【谜语猜词】A person who writes books or stories. 谜底（名词）：writer 3.【选词填空】The soup smelled delicious, so we asked for more.　(smelled / smell) 4.【首字母填空】Several familiar faces were waiting for us at the gate.（熟悉的） 5.【中译英】和某人分享某物（短语）→ share sth with sb 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 14 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文 记忆锦囊 1 差不多；几乎（副词） almost almost = nearly 几乎 2 旅行；历程（名词） journey a long journey 长途旅行 3 拉；拖；拽（动词 & 名词） pull pull sth into 拉进某处 4 行李（名词） luggage a piece of luggage 一件行李 5 熟悉的（形容词） familiar be familiar with / to 6 笑话（名词）；开玩笑（动词） joke tell a joke 讲笑话 7 几个；一些（代词） several several students 几个学生 8 作者；作家（名词） writer a famous writer 一位著名作家 9 描述；形容（动词） describe describe sth to sb 向某人描述某物 10 无论去哪里（副词 & 连词） wherever ＝no matter where 11 也许；可能（副词） perhaps perhaps = maybe 也许 12 盘子；碟子（名词） plate a plate of fish 一盘鱼 13 刚刚（副词） freshly freshly cooked 刚做好的 14 发臭；闻到（动词）；气味（名词） smell smell + 形容词（闻起来） ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（10 个 × 1★） 1. almost 几乎：a________ 2. journey 旅行：j________ 3. pull 拉：p________ 4. luggage 行李：l________ 5. familiar 熟悉的：f________ 6. joke 笑话：j________ 7. several 几个：s________ 8. writer 作家：w________ 9. describe 描述：d________ 10. perhaps 也许：p________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点　（40★，每考点 5★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. There is a small bookshop at the end of the street. 街道的尽头有一家小书店。 （1）at the end of 在……的尽头；在……的末端，后接名词。 （2）in the end 最后；终于（＝finally），单独使用，后面不接名词。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. We met an old friend at the end of the street. 2. The two teams found a way out in the end. 【即学即练】 1.______ the end of the film, the whole family cried.　A. At　B. In　C. On　D. For 2.The little girl found her key ______ the end.　A. at　B. in　C. on　D. by 【参考答案】1.A　2.B ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 1★） 汉语：最后，我们找到了回家的路。 英语：In the end, we found the way home. 2. I saw her reading an interesting novel in the library. 我看见她在图书馆正在读一本有趣的小说。 辨析：see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行（进行性、连续性）；see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事，强调看见动作发生的全过程（已完成或经常做）。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I saw the little boy drawing a picture in the garden. 2. I saw him cross the street and enter the bank. 【即学即练】 1.When I passed the park, I saw some old men ______ (play) chess. 2.I saw the little girl ______ (cross) the road safely. 【参考答案】1.playing　2.cross ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 1★） 汉语：我进来时，看见他正在写作业。 英语：When I came in, I saw him doing his homework. 3. The workers pulled the heavy machine into the hall. 工人们把那台沉重的机器拉进了大厅。 （1）pull sth into 拉进，拉入。 （2）【拓展】pull 的动词短语：pull out 拔出、（火车、汽车等）出站；pull up（使）停下、拔起；pull down 拆毁、拉倒；pull through（使）渡过难关、（使）康复。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The train pulled out of the station at eight. 2. The driver pulled up at the traffic light. 【即学即练】 1.The two boys pulled the big box ______ the room.　A. of　B. into　C. at　D. for 2.The old building will be ______ down next month.　A. pull　B. pulling　C. pulls　D. pulled 【参考答案】1.B　2.D ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 1★） 汉语：两个工人把一台大机器拉进了仓库。 英语：Two workers pulled a big machine into the warehouse. 4. We share joy with our friends at the party. 我们在聚会上和朋友们分享喜悦。 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物，表示与某人分享具体的物品、想法、感受、经历等。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. At lunch, the two girls shared their fruit with each other. 2. We always share good news with our parents at dinner. 【即学即练】 1.My brother shared his new book ______ his deskmate.　A. to　B. with　C. for　D. on 2.______ your ideas with your classmates, and you will learn more.　A. Share　B. Shares　C. Sharing　D. Shared 【参考答案】1.B　2.A ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 1★） 汉语：她愿意和同学们分享她的学习经验。 英语：She is willing to share her learning experience with her classmates. 5. The voice on the phone was familiar to her. 电话里的声音对她来说很熟悉。 （1）familiar 形容词，熟悉的；unfamiliar 不熟悉的；familiarity 名词，熟悉。 （2）辨析：be familiar with 某人对……熟悉（主语通常是人）；be familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟悉的（主语通常是物）。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I am familiar with this small apartment. 2. This small apartment is familiar to me. 【即学即练】 1.The new teacher is very ______ with our school.　A. fresh　B. familiar　C. strange　D. common 2.The smell of the kitchen is ______ to everyone in my family.　A. familiar　B. famous　C. similar　D. popular 【参考答案】1.B　2.A ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 1★） 汉语：这首老歌对我们全家来说都很熟悉。 英语：This old song is familiar to all my family. 6. His good friends describe him as a genius. 他的好朋友们称他为天才。 （1）describe 动词，描述；形容，后面可跟名词、代词或宾语从句。 （2）常见搭配：describe sb / sth to sb 向某人描述某人 / 某物；describe sb / sth as… 把某人 / 某物描述成……。 （3）【拓展】describe 的名词形式为 description。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Can you describe your new flat to me? 2. That is a clear description of the little animal. 【即学即练】 1.Could you ______ the accident to the police?　A. describe　B. guess　C. repeat　D. accept 2.People often ______ the little town ______ a beautiful garden.　A. describe; as　B. describe; to　C. describe; with　D. describe; for 【参考答案】1.A　2.A ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 1★） 汉语：你能向我描述一下你梦想中的家吗？ 英语：Can you describe your dream home to me? 7. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. 你无论多大，面前总会有需要学习的东西。 （1）no matter 不论；不管，后跟 what / who / where / when / how 等疑问词，引导让步状语从句，表达无论发生什么情况，都不会改变某种结果或决定。 （2）no matter where ＝ wherever（无论去哪里）。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. No matter how hard the work is, they never give up. 2. Wherever you are, you should follow the rules. 【即学即练】 1.______ late it is, my father will wait for me.　A. No matter what　B. No matter how　C. No matter who　D. No matter where 2.______ you meet, you should be polite.　A. No matter who　B. No matter what　C. No matter which　D. No matter how 【参考答案】1.B　2.A ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 1★） 汉语：无论你走到哪里，家永远是最温暖的地方。 英语：No matter where you go, home is always the warmest place. 8. The cake smells delicious. 蛋糕闻起来很香。 （1）smell 动词，发臭；闻到。 （2）smell 作连系动词，意为“闻起来”，其后接形容词作表语。 （3）smell 作名词，意为“气味；臭味”。 （4）【拓展】with 复合结构（独立主格）：with + 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语 / 形容词 / 分词 / 不定式，用逗号与主句隔开，表示伴随、原因等。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I can smell something burning in the kitchen. 2. She came in, with a book in her hand. 3. He sat there, with his hands crossed. 【即学即练】 1.The fish in the fridge ______ bad. Please throw it away.　A. smells　B. tastes　C. feels　D. sounds 2.The girl left the room, with tears ______ (fall) down her face. 【参考答案】1.A　2.falling ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 1★） 汉语：这碗汤闻起来很香，我想再喝一碗。 英语：The soup smells delicious, and I want another bowl. 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① journey / trip / tour journey 长途单程；trip 短途往返；tour 巡回观光 ✗ We had a long journey to the supermarket. ② at the end of / in the end at the end of + 名词；in the end 单独用 ✗ In the end of the road there is a shop. ③ see sb doing / see sb do doing 强调进行；do 强调全过程 ✗ I saw him to cross the street. ④ pull 的短语 pull up 停下；pull down 拆毁；pull out 出站 ✗ The train pulled up of the station. ⑤ share sth with sb 和某人分享用 with，不用 to ✗ The two girls shared their books to us. ⑥ be familiar with / to 主语是人用 with；主语是物用 to ✗ This song is familiar with me. ⑦ describe…as… 把……描述成……用 describe…as… ✗ His friends describe him for a genius. ⑧ no matter + 疑问词 no matter 后接 how / what / who 等 ✗ No matter what hard it is, we won’t give up. ⑨ smell 作连系动词 smell 后接形容词，不接副词 ✗ The soup smells deliciously. ⑩ luggage 不可数 luggage 是不可数名词，无复数 ✗ He bought three luggages for the trip. ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（5 小题 × 2★） 1. I saw him to cross the street.　（　）　✗　cross（see sb do sth） 2. The two boys shared their books to us.　（　）　✗　with（share sth with sb） 3. This song is familiar with me.　（　）　✗　to（主语是物用 be familiar to） 4. No matter what hard it is, we won’t give up.　（　）　✗　No matter how（hard 是形容词） 5. He bought three luggages for the trip.　（　）　✗　three pieces of luggage（luggage 不可数） 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 爷爷的长途回乡　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 Grandpa’s Journey Home My grandpa took a long journey back to his old village last month. He said he had not been back for almost ten years. He carried only a small bag of luggage, and he looked very happy. At the end of the road, my uncle was waiting for him. When Grandpa got off the bus, my uncle pulled his luggage into the house. That evening, several relatives came over, and Grandpa shared his stories with the whole family at dinner. The freshly cooked food smelled wonderful, and Grandpa cleaned his plate with great joy. He said the familiar taste made him feel at home. No matter how long he is away, he always wants to come back. Perhaps that is the true meaning of home. Everyone laughed at his funny jokes. ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：My grandpa took a long journey back to his old village last month. 2. 填空：My uncle pulled his luggage into the house. 3. 判断：Grandpa carried a lot of luggage.　（　）　✗（他只带了一小包行李） 4. 简答：How did the food in the old house smell?　It smelled wonderful. 5. 词形变换：Grandpa shared (share) his stories with the whole family at dinner. 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. ______ the end of the road, there is a small bookshop.　A 　　A. At　B. In　C. On　D. For 2. I saw the two boys ______ kites in the park yesterday.　B 　　A. fly　B. flying　C. to fly　D. flew 3. The old building will be ______ down next month.　D 　　A. pull　B. pulling　C. pulls　D. pulled 4. Please share your ideas ______ your classmates.　B 　　A. to　B. with　C. for　D. on 5. —Dad, are you cooking? It ______ delicious!　C 　　A. sounds　B. tastes　C. smells　D. looks Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. I saw some old men ______ (play) chess when I passed the park.　playing 2. The two workers ______ (pull) the heavy machine into the hall yesterday.　pulled 3. My brother ______ (share) his new book with his deskmate last week.　shared 4. The soup ______ (smell) delicious, so we asked for more.　smelled 5. The little girl left the room, with tears ______ (fall) down her face.　falling Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Last month, my cousin took a long (1)______ to a small town. At the end of the road, his uncle was waiting for him and (2)______ (pull) his luggage into the old house. The food there (3)______ (smell) wonderful. His uncle told him some (4)______ (joke), and they had a good laugh. No matter (5)______ far he goes, he always misses that small town. 答案：1.journey　2.pulled　3.smelled　4.jokes　5.how ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 最后，我们全家决定去乡下看望爷爷。 → In the end, our whole family decided to visit Grandpa in the countryside. 2. 无论你走到哪里，家永远是最温暖的地方。 → No matter where you go, home is always the warmest place. 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 归家小能手　｜　80★ 金牌　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 2 Home Sweet Home · Section B (1a-1e) & Vocabulary in Use 核心知识梳理 班级 ______　姓名 ______　得分 ______ 共 7 关｜满分 100★｜建议用时 45 分钟　｜　答案已抽出：做完后到末页「答案自查区」核对 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B（1a-1e）& Vocabulary in Use 核心知识梳理 · 闯关学习单 【通关地图】 关卡 闯关内容 满分 我的星星 第 1 关 热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 2 关 词汇能量站 · 必背 14 词 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 3 关 考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点 40★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 4 关 避坑雷达 · 10 条易错点 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 5 关 情境微语篇 · 爷爷的长途回乡 10★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 6 关 终极挑战赛（依次 ★ → ★★★） 15★ ☆☆☆☆☆ 第 7 关 我的战绩自评 — ☆☆☆☆☆ 合计 加油，你离「归家小能手」只差 1 颗星 100★ 第 1 关　热身闯关 · 词汇猜猜猜　（10★） 先别翻下面的清单！凭记忆试一试，答对 1 题得 2★，看看你能拿几颗星。 ★ 冲关开始（5 小题 × 2★） 1.【中文快译】差不多；几乎（副词）→ ________________ 2.【谜语猜词】A person who writes books or stories. 谜底（名词）：________________ 3.【选词填空】The soup ________________ delicious, so we asked for more.　(smelled / smell) 4.【首字母填空】Several f_________ faces were waiting for us at the gate.（熟悉的） 5.【中译英】和某人分享某物（短语）→ ________________ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 · 必背 14 词　（10★） 记单词有三步：记搭配 → 记变化 → 放进句子。「记忆锦囊」帮你三秒钟记住它！ 序号 中文提示 英文（自己写） 记忆锦囊 1 差不多；几乎（副词） ________________ 常放在实义动词前、be 动词后 2 旅行；历程（名词） ________________ 多指长途单程旅行；trip 指短途往返 3 拉；拖；拽（动词 & 名词） ________________ 短语：pull out / pull up / pull down 4 行李（名词） ________________ 不可数名词，无复数 5 熟悉的（形容词） ________________ 反义词：unfamiliar 6 笑话（名词）；开玩笑（动词） ________________ 名词、动词同形 7 几个；一些（代词） ________________ 修饰可数名词复数 8 作者；作家（名词） ________________ write + -er → writer 9 描述；形容（动词） ________________ 名词：description 10 无论去哪里（副词 & 连词） ________________ 引导让步状语从句 11 也许；可能（副词） ________________ 副词，常放句首 12 盘子；碟子（名词） ________________ 可数名词，复数 plates 13 刚刚（副词） ________________ 形容词：fresh 14 发臭；闻到（动词）；气味（名词） ________________ 名词、动词同形 ★ 拼词接力 只看首字母提示，把单词完整写出来。（10 个 × 1★） 1. 差不多；几乎：a________ 2. 旅行；历程：j________ 3. 拉；拖；拽：p________ 4. 行李：l________ 5. 熟悉的：f________ 6. 笑话；开玩笑：j________ 7. 几个；一些：s________ 8. 作者；作家：w________ 9. 描述；形容：d________ 10. 也许；可能：p________ 提示：全部出自上面表格，写完对照末页答案自查区。 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 · 8 个必会考点　（40★，每考点 5★） 每个考点＝考点精讲 + 知识拓展 + 即学即练 + 趣味小关卡。做完一个考点，给地图上涂一颗星。 1. There is a small bookshop at the end of the street. 街道的尽头有一家小书店。 （1）at the end of 在……的尽头；在……的末端，后接名词。 （2）in the end 最后；终于（＝finally），单独使用，后面不接名词。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. We met an old friend at the end of the street. 2. The two teams found a way out in the end. 【即学即练】 1.______ the end of the film, the whole family cried.　A. At　B. In　C. On　D. For 2.The little girl found her key ______ the end.　A. at　B. in　C. on　D. by 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 1★） 汉语：最后，我们找到了回家的路。 英语：________________ 2. I saw her reading an interesting novel in the library. 我看见她在图书馆正在读一本有趣的小说。 辨析：see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行（进行性、连续性）；see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事，强调看见动作发生的全过程（已完成或经常做）。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I saw the little boy drawing a picture in the garden. 2. I saw him cross the street and enter the bank. 【即学即练】 1.When I passed the park, I saw some old men ______ (play) chess. 2.I saw the little girl ______ (cross) the road safely. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 1★） 汉语：我进来时，看见他正在写作业。 英语：________________ 3. The workers pulled the heavy machine into the hall. 工人们把那台沉重的机器拉进了大厅。 （1）pull sth into 拉进，拉入。 （2）【拓展】pull 的动词短语：pull out 拔出、（火车、汽车等）出站；pull up（使）停下、拔起；pull down 拆毁、拉倒；pull through（使）渡过难关、（使）康复。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. The train pulled out of the station at eight. 2. The driver pulled up at the traffic light. 【即学即练】 1.The two boys pulled the big box ______ the room.　A. of　B. into　C. at　D. for 2.The old building will be ______ down next month.　A. pull　B. pulling　C. pulls　D. pulled 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 1★） 汉语：两个工人把一台大机器拉进了仓库。 英语：________________ 4. We share joy with our friends at the party. 我们在聚会上和朋友们分享喜悦。 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物，表示与某人分享具体的物品、想法、感受、经历等。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. At lunch, the two girls shared their fruit with each other. 2. We always share good news with our parents at dinner. 【即学即练】 1.My brother shared his new book ______ his deskmate.　A. to　B. with　C. for　D. on 2.______ your ideas with your classmates, and you will learn more.　A. Share　B. Shares　C. Sharing　D. Shared 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 1★） 汉语：她愿意和同学们分享她的学习经验。 英语：________________ 5. The voice on the phone was familiar to her. 电话里的声音对她来说很熟悉。 （1）familiar 形容词，熟悉的；unfamiliar 不熟悉的；familiarity 名词，熟悉。 （2）辨析：be familiar with 某人对……熟悉（主语通常是人）；be familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟悉的（主语通常是物）。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I am familiar with this small apartment. 2. This small apartment is familiar to me. 【即学即练】 1.The new teacher is very ______ with our school.　A. fresh　B. familiar　C. strange　D. common 2.The smell of the kitchen is ______ to everyone in my family.　A. familiar　B. famous　C. similar　D. popular 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 1★） 汉语：这首老歌对我们全家来说都很熟悉。 英语：________________ 6. His good friends describe him as a genius. 他的好朋友们称他为天才。 （1）describe 动词，描述；形容，后面可跟名词、代词或宾语从句。 （2）常见搭配：describe sb / sth to sb 向某人描述某人 / 某物；describe sb / sth as… 把某人 / 某物描述成……。 （3）【拓展】describe 的名词形式为 description。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. Can you describe your new flat to me? 2. That is a clear description of the little animal. 【即学即练】 1.Could you ______ the accident to the police?　A. describe　B. guess　C. repeat　D. accept 2.People often ______ the little town ______ a beautiful garden.　A. describe; as　B. describe; to　C. describe; with　D. describe; for 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 1★） 汉语：你能向我描述一下你梦想中的家吗？ 英语：________________ 7. No matter how old you are, there will always be lessons in front of you. 你无论多大，面前总会有需要学习的东西。 （1）no matter 不论；不管，后跟 what / who / where / when / how 等疑问词，引导让步状语从句，表达无论发生什么情况，都不会改变某种结果或决定。 （2）no matter where ＝ wherever（无论去哪里）。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. No matter how hard the work is, they never give up. 2. Wherever you are, you should follow the rules. 【即学即练】 1.______ late it is, my father will wait for me.　A. No matter what　B. No matter how　C. No matter who　D. No matter where 2.______ you meet, you should be polite.　A. No matter who　B. No matter what　C. No matter which　D. No matter how 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 1★） 汉语：无论你走到哪里，家永远是最温暖的地方。 英语：________________ 8. The cake smells delicious. 蛋糕闻起来很香。 （1）smell 动词，发臭；闻到。 （2）smell 作连系动词，意为“闻起来”，其后接形容词作表语。 （3）smell 作名词，意为“气味；臭味”。 （4）【拓展】with 复合结构（独立主格）：with + 名词 / 代词 + 介词短语 / 形容词 / 分词 / 不定式，用逗号与主句隔开，表示伴随、原因等。 中考例句（全部改写）： 1. I can smell something burning in the kitchen. 2. She came in, with a book in her hand. 3. He sat there, with his hands crossed. 【即学即练】 1.The fish in the fridge ______ bad. Please throw it away.　A. smells　B. tastes　C. feels　D. sounds 2.The girl left the room, with tears ______ (fall) down her face. 【作答区】请把答案写在题中横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 一句话挑战（翻译，1 句 × 1★） 汉语：这碗汤闻起来很香，我想再喝一碗。 英语：________________ 第 4 关　避坑雷达　（15★） 下面的坑，中考年年有人掉进去。读一遍，记一句口诀，再做题。 易错点 正确用法 错误示例 ① journey / trip / tour journey 长途单程；trip 短途往返；tour 巡回观光 ✗ We had a long journey to the supermarket. ② at the end of / in the end at the end of + 名词；in the end 单独用 ✗ In the end of the road there is a shop. ③ see sb doing / see sb do doing 强调进行；do 强调全过程 ✗ I saw him to cross the street. ④ pull 的短语 pull up 停下；pull down 拆毁；pull out 出站 ✗ The train pulled up of the station. ⑤ share sth with sb 和某人分享用 with，不用 to ✗ The two girls shared their books to us. ⑥ be familiar with / to 主语是人用 with；主语是物用 to ✗ This song is familiar with me. ⑦ describe…as… 把……描述成……用 describe…as… ✗ His friends describe him for a genius. ⑧ no matter + 疑问词 no matter 后接 how / what / who 等 ✗ No matter what hard it is, we won’t give up. ⑨ smell 作连系动词 smell 后接形容词，不接副词 ✗ The soup smells deliciously. ⑩ luggage 不可数 luggage 是不可数名词，无复数 ✗ He bought three luggages for the trip. ★ 陷阱题（别掉进去！） 判断下列句子正误，错的请改正。（5 小题 × 2★） 1. I saw him to cross the street.　（　）　________________ 2. The two boys shared their books to us.　（　）　________________ 3. This song is familiar with me.　（　）　________________ 4. No matter what hard it is, we won’t give up.　（　）　________________ 5. He bought three luggages for the trip.　（　）　________________ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 · 爷爷的长途回乡　（10★） 把零散的词放进故事里，记得更牢。先大声读一遍，再完成任务。 Grandpa’s Journey Home My grandpa took a long journey back to his old village last month. He said he had not been back for almost ten years. He carried only a small bag of luggage, and he looked very happy. At the end of the road, my uncle was waiting for him. When Grandpa got off the bus, my uncle pulled his luggage into the house. That evening, several relatives came over, and Grandpa shared his stories with the whole family at dinner. The freshly cooked food smelled wonderful, and Grandpa cleaned his plate with great joy. He said the familiar taste made him feel at home. No matter how long he is away, he always wants to come back. Perhaps that is the true meaning of home. Everyone laughed at his funny jokes. ★ 阅读任务（5 小题 × 2★） 1. 填空：My grandpa took a long ________________ back to his old village last month. 2. 填空：My uncle ________________ his luggage into the house. 3. 判断：Grandpa carried a lot of luggage.　（　）　________________ 4. 简答：How did the food in the old house smell?　________________ 5. 词形变换：Grandpa ________________ (share) his stories with the whole family at dinner. 第 6 关　终极挑战赛　（15★） 难度一级一级升，看看你能闯到第几级！ Ⅰ. 单项选择（5 小题 × 1★）　★ 1. ______ the end of the road, there is a small bookshop.　________________ 　　A. At　B. In　C. On　D. For 2. I saw the two boys ______ kites in the park yesterday.　________________ 　　A. fly　B. flying　C. to fly　D. flew 3. The old building will be ______ down next month.　________________ 　　A. pull　B. pulling　C. pulls　D. pulled 4. Please share your ideas ______ your classmates.　________________ 　　A. to　B. with　C. for　D. on 5. —Dad, are you cooking? It ______ delicious!　________________ 　　A. sounds　B. tastes　C. smells　D. looks Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（5 小题 × 1★）　★★ 1. I saw some old men ______ (play) chess when I passed the park.　________________ 2. The two workers ______ (pull) the heavy machine into the hall yesterday.　________________ 3. My brother ______ (share) his new book with his deskmate last week.　________________ 4. The soup ______ (smell) delicious, so we asked for more.　________________ 5. The little girl left the room, with tears ______ (fall) down her face.　________________ Ⅲ. 语篇填空（5 空 × 1★）　★★★　用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空 Last month, my cousin took a long (1)______ to a small town. At the end of the road, his uncle was waiting for him and (2)______ (pull) his luggage into the old house. The food there (3)______ (smell) wonderful. His uncle told him some (4)______ (joke), and they had a good laugh. No matter (5)______ far he goes, he always misses that small town. 把答案写在横线上，做完核对末页「答案自查区」。 ★ 加星题 加分题（做对 1 题 +2★，最多 +4★）把下面的句子译成英语： 1. 最后，我们全家决定去乡下看望爷爷。 → ________________ 2. 无论你走到哪里，家永远是最温暖的地方。 → ________________ 第 7 关　我的战绩自评　（记录你的进步） 环节 满分 我得的星 我的易错点 / 想再练一遍的地方 第 1 关　热身闯关 10★ 第 2 关　词汇能量站 10★ 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 40★ 第 4 关　避坑雷达 15★ 第 5 关　情境微语篇 10★ 第 6 关　终极挑战赛 15★ 合计 100★ ★ 段位榜 90★ 及以上 · 归家小能手　｜　80★ 金牌　｜　70★ 白银　｜　60★ 青铜　｜　60★ 以下：再来一次，把错题讲给同学听！ 【错题收纳盒】把今天做错的题号写下来，明天重做一遍。 1. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 家长 / 老师签字：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 答案自查区　（做完再核对，可沿边框裁下） ★ 全部答案解析 第 1 关　热身闯关 1. almost　2. writer　3. smelled　4. amiliar（familiar）　5. share sth with sb 第 2 关　必背 14 词：1.almost　2.journey　3.pull　4.luggage　5.familiar　6.joke　7.several　8.writer　9.describe　10.wherever　11.perhaps　12.plate　13.freshly　14.smell 拼词接力：1.almost　2.journey　3.pull　4.luggage　5.familiar　6.joke　7.several　8.writer　9.describe　10.perhaps 第 3 关　考点闯关营地 考点 1　1.A　2.B｜一句话挑战：In the end, we found the way home. 考点 2　1.playing　2.cross｜一句话挑战：When I came in, I saw him doing his homework. 考点 3　1.B　2.D｜一句话挑战：Two workers pulled a big machine into the warehouse. 考点 4　1.B　2.A｜一句话挑战：She is willing to share her learning experience with her classmates. 考点 5　1.B　2.A｜一句话挑战：This old song is familiar to all my family. 考点 6　1.A　2.A｜一句话挑战：Can you describe your dream home to me? 考点 7　1.B　2.A｜一句话挑战：No matter where you go, home is always the warmest place. 考点 8　1.A　2.falling｜一句话挑战：The soup smells delicious, and I want another bowl. 第 4 关　1. ✗ cross　2. ✗ with　3. ✗ to　4. ✗ No matter how　5. ✗ three pieces of luggage 第 5 关　1. journey　2. pulled　3. ✗（他只带了一小包行李）　4. It smelled wonderful.　5. shared 第 6 关　Ⅰ. 1.A　2.B　3.D　4.B　5.C｜Ⅱ. 1.playing　2.pulled　3.shared　4.smelled　5.falling｜Ⅲ. 1.journey　2.pulled　3.smelled　4.jokes　5.how 加星题　1. In the end, our whole family decided to visit Grandpa in the countryside.　2. No matter where you go, home is always the warmest place. 第 页 / 共 页　·　闯关学习单 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $