Unit 6 Nurturing nature单元基础知识检测题 2026-2027学年高中英语外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit 6　Nurturing nature 单元基础知识检测题 一.短语互译 1. ______________　伸出 2. ______________ 使……恢复生机 3. ______________ 幸亏，由于 4. ______________ 由……组成 5. ______________ 除……之外 6. ______________ 支持，赞同 7. catch one’s eye ______________ 8. at one’s leisure ______________ 9. pull off ______________ 10. use up ______________ 11. become aware of ______________ 二.单词拼写 1. When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself ________(wander) down to Southbank, spending hours there. 2. When you have l________ time, you can climb the famous mountain where the s________ is s________． 3. The two ________(candidate) are both in f________ of the proposal that ________(salary) for all civil servants should be increased. 4. With a rope tied around his w________， Jack climbed down the cliff of the mountain to pick up the necklace which is made of g________ gold. 三．重点词汇词形拓展 1.________ adv. 平稳地→________ adj.平稳的 2.________ adj. 巨大的→________ n. 块，团 3.________ n. 经济→________ adj. 经济上的；经济学的→________ adj. 经济的，实惠的 4.________ v. 打扰，扰乱→________ adj. 心烦意乱的→________ adj. 令人不安的，引起烦恼的 5.________ n. 经营者→________ v. 经营，操作→________ n. 操作；手术 6.________ n．申请人→________ v. 申请→________ n. 应用，申请 7.________ v. (为……)做广告(宣传)→____________ n. 广告 8.________ adj. 可协商的→________ v. 谈判，商议→________ n. 谈判 9.________ n. 优先(权)→________ vt. 更喜欢 10.________ n. 技能条件，资格→________ v. 取得资格；使合格；(使)有资格获得→________ adj. 有资格的，合格的 四.词形拓展练习 1. He was eager to make ________ progress in English so he worked even harder. Happily, he improved his English ________．(steady) 2. A teacher should not show ________ for any one of his pupils, but most teachers ________ to make friends with polite students.(prefer) 3. ________ news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather ________．(disturb) 4. The young ________ is ________ the big machine according to the ________ guidance.(operate) 5. All the ________ can ________ in person or by e－mail and at the same time should hand in their ________ forms before May 6th.(apply) 6. He is ________ to drive a truck, because he has had his driving license for 5 years, so I think he is ________ as a driver.(qualify) 7. The new company put up many __________ to ________ their new cell－phones.(advertise) 8. With the decline of the global ________， her family is faced with many ________ problems, one of which is whether to buy an ________ stove to survive the whole winter.(economy) 五.用方框内短语的适当形式填空 catch one’s eye; reach out; at one’s leisure; be made up of; in addition to; in favour of 1. I wouldn’t be ______________ income tax cuts. 2. Take the leaflets home and read them ______________． 3. The committee ______________ representatives from every state. 4. ______________ listening to music, Tom also likes to watch movies. 5. When I passed by, the shy man at the back of the class ______________． 6. People who ______________ to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging. 六.单句语法填空 1.All ________(apply) must have a driver’s license and access to a car. 2. There was something about him she found________(disturb)． 3. ________(concern) about her friend’s safety, Lucy called the police. 4. Do me ________ favour and turn down the radio while I am on the phone, will you? 5. Previous teaching experience is a necessary ________(qualify) for this job. 6. The boy ________(wander) on the pavement was found several hours later. 7. Miss Parrish recently placed an __________(advertise) in the local newspaper. 8. This is an exciting challenge and salary is ________(negotiate)． 9. Our library has books and magazines for everyone to read ________ their leisure. 10. Now scientists lack the ability to bring some extinct species back ________ life. 11. The school board ________(make) up of parents who have been elected to make decisions about school affairs. 12. Mary reached out ________ me with trembling hands. 13. This measure is to make people become aware ________ the importance of wildlife conservation. 14. I was about to call Mr Stone ________ I found my cell phone missing. 15. Many people expressed a ________(prefer) for the original plan. 七.课文语法填空 A With the song “Sky Railway” 1.__________(play) in my head, I am travelling along the “impossible” railway. As a worker who worked on the railway myself, I know clearly that we have overcome lots of 2.__________(difficulty) because we had to protect the delicate ecosystem along the way. 3.__________(protect) the wild animals, we built the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge to allow the animals to move under the bridge 4.__________(free) and safely in their natural habitat. To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands, we built 675 bridges between Golmud and Lhasa, 5.__________ measure about 160 kilometres in total. What’s more, to make sure that the workers on the railway stay 6.__________(health), several oxygen－making stations 7.__________(build). In order to protect Cuona Lake 8.__________ construction waste, we used thousands and thousands of sandbags to build a wall along the lake. Thanks to our efforts, all the wild animals and the whole natural ecosystem are well protected along the “Sky Railway”. I am filled with 9.__________ sense of pride and achievement. We 10.__________(construct) our “Sky Railway”， which was considered to be impossible by foreign experts. B The Great Barrier Reef, 1.__________(make) up of living coral growing on dead coral, needs a guardian, 2.__________ job is to report back via weekly blogs, photo diaries and video updates and 3.__________(promote) the islands through newspapers, etc. To get the job, the candidates needed to prove that they were 4.__________ best person to do the job. 5.__________(eventual), Ben Southall became the lucky dog, but he described his job as the 6.__________(busy) in the world. Today people have been aware 7.__________ the importance of 8.__________(understand) the delicate balance and 9.__________ can and must be done to protect the reef. That way, it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife, as well as a dream destination for the millions of 10.__________(tourist) who visit it each year. 一.短语互译 1.reach out 2.bring…to life 3.thanks to 4.be made up of 5.in addition to 6.in favor of 7.引起某人注意，引人瞩目 8.某人空闲时 9.成功完成，停靠 10.用光 11.意识到 二.单词拼写 1.wandering 2.leisure, scenery, splendid 3.candidates, favor, salaries 4.waist, genuine 三.重点词汇词形拓展 1.steadily, steady 2.massive, mass 3.economy, economic, economical 4.disturb, disturbed, disturbing 5. operator, operate, operation 6.applicant, apply, application 7.advertise, advertisement 8.negotiable, negotiate, negotiation 9.preference, prefer 10.qualification, qualify, qualified 四.词汇拓展练习 1.steady, steadily 2.preference, prefer 3.Disturbing, disturbed 4.operator, operating, operation 5.applicants, apply, application 6.qualified, qualified 7.advertisement, advertise 8.economy, economic, economical 五.用方框内短语的适当形式填空 1.in favor of 2.at your leisure 3.is made up of 4.In addition to 5.caught my eye 6.reach out 六.单句语法填空 1.applicants 2.disturbing 3.Concerned 4.a 5.qualification 6.wandering 7.advertisement 8.negotiable 9.at 10.to 11. is made 12.to 13.of 14.when 15.preference 七课文语法填空 1.playing 2.difficulties 3.To protect 4.freely 5.which 6.healthy 7.were built 8.from 9.a 10.constructed 1.made 2.whose 3.to promote 4.the 5.Eventually 6.busiest 7.of 8.understanding 9.what 10.tourists 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $