2026年中考英语复习学案 感叹句

句法：感叹句 练透中考英语感叹句（精讲多练） （学生版） 中考英语感叹句核心知识点梳理 一、感叹句定义 用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊讶、赞美、感叹等强烈情感的句子。句末一律用感叹号！ 二、感叹句两大基本句型 1. What 型（修饰名词） 1）What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)！ 2）What + 形容词 + 复数名词 / 不可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)！ 3）What +（a/an）+名词！ 2. How 型（修饰形容词、副词） How + 形容词 / 副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)！ How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！ How +主语+谓语！（How +句子！） 三、感叹句句型分析 1. 看中心词定 What / How（最高核心考点） 中心是名词 → 用 What 中心是形容词/副词 → 用 How 2. a / an 判断规则 单数可数名词：元音音素开头用 an，辅音音素开头用 a 不可数名词、复数名词：不加 a/an 3. 可省略主语谓语 感叹句末尾的  主语+谓语  可以省略，中考90%题目都是省略形式。 4. 必考不可数名词（中考陷阱） news、weather、work、music、advice、progress、information 永远不加 a/an，永远用 What 5. 易错固定搭配 What a great time！多么愉快的时光！ What a pity！真遗憾！ What a mess！ 四、中考感叹句万能解题口诀（必背） 去主谓，定末尾；名用 what，形、副how； a、an 出现注意到： 形名相连就用 what，形名相隔就用 how.（只用于可数名词单数） 逐句拆解 1. 去主谓，定末尾 做题第一步：把句子后面的主语+谓语（it is / they are / he runs这类）去掉，看剩下最后这个词是什么。 2. 名用 what，形、副how 去掉主谓之后： 最后单词是名词 → 用 what 最后单词是形容词 / 副词 → 用 how 3. a、an 出现注意到：形名相连就用 what，形名相隔就用 how（只用于可数名词单数） ⚠️注意：这条“形名相连/相隔”只针对单数可数名词；复数名词、不可数名词不适用这半句口诀，仍然看第二条“名用what”。 感叹句专项练习 一、单项选择题 1. ______ beautiful skirt it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 2. ______ clever he is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 3. ______ useful tool it is! A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 4. ______ bad weather it is! A. How B. What a C. What D. What an 5. ______ fast the boy runs! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 6. ______ honest boy he is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 7. ______ wonderful movie we saw last night! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 8. ______ happy children they are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 9. ______ carefully she listens! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 10. ______ important piece of news it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 11. ______ great fun it is to swim! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 12. ______ delicious the cake tastes! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 13. ______ nice day it is today! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 14. ______ hard work he has done! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 15. ______ interesting story it is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 16. ______ quiet the library is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 17. ______ good advice you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 18. ______ tall buildings they are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 19. ______ well she plays the piano! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 20. ______ unusual animal it is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 21. ______ sweet music it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 22. ______ brave the young man is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 23. ______ wonderful time we had! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 24. ______ easy question it is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 25. ______ clean water it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 26. ______ quickly he finishes his homework! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 27. ______ beautiful scenery it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 28. ______ kind girl she is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 29. ______ hot it is today! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 30. ______ great progress he has made! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 二、填空题（用What / What a / What an / How） 1. ________ lovely cat it is! 2. ________ lovely the cat is! 3. ________ fresh air it is! 4. ________ fast he swims! 5. ________ nice picture it is! 6. ________ important meeting it is! 7. ________ clever the students are! 8. ________ terrible news it is! 9. ________ happy she feels! 10. ________ beautiful flowers they are! 11. ________ hard lesson it is! 12. ________ warm the weather is! 13. ________ amazing invention it is! 14. ________ simple the problem is! 15. ________ delicious food we have! 16. ________ good teacher he is! 17. ________ quiet night it is! 18. ________ quickly the time passes! 19. ________ useful information it is! 20. ________ honest person he is! 21. ________ wonderful trip it is! 22. ________ busy he is every day! 23. ________ sweet song it sounds! 24. ________ clean the room is! 25. ________ great idea it is! 26. ________ lucky they are! 27. ________ bad mistake he made! 28. ________ bright the sun shines! 29. ________ boring film it is! 30. ________ interesting work it is! 三、句型转换 1. It is a beautiful park.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 2. He is an honest boy.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 3. The weather is fine.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 4. They run very fast.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 5. It is useful advice.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 6. She is a kind teacher.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 7. The story is very interesting.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 8. The flowers are very lovely.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 9. He works very hard.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 10. It is a wonderful movie.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 11. The news is very bad.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 12. They are very happy.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 13. It is an easy question.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 14. The music is very sweet.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 15. She dances very well.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 16. It is a great success.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 17. The room is very clean.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 18. It is terrible weather.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 19. He makes great progress.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 20. It is an unusual experience.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 四、汉译英：感叹句翻译 1. 多么美丽的早晨啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 2. 他多么勇敢啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 3. 多么糟糕的消息啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 4. 多么新鲜的水果啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 5. 多么简单的一道题啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 6. 他们多么幸运啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 7. 多么有用的一本书啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 8. 今天多么炎热啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 9. 多么精彩的一场比赛啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 10. 孩子们多么可爱啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 11. 多么愉快的时光啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 12. 多么安静的夜晚啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 13. 她跑得真快啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 14. 多么重要的信息啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 15. 多么诚实的男孩啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 16. 多么干净的教室啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 17. 多么动听的音乐啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 18. 多么艰难的工作啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 19. 多么有趣的故事啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 20. 多么美好的生活啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 句法：感叹句 练透中考英语感叹句（精讲多练） （教师版） 中考英语感叹句核心知识点梳理 一、感叹句定义 用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐、惊讶、赞美、感叹等强烈情感的句子。句末一律用感叹号！ 二、感叹句两大基本句型 1. What 型（修饰名词） 1）What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)！ 2）What + 形容词 + 复数名词 / 不可数名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)！ 3）What +（a/an）+名词！ 2. How 型（修饰形容词、副词） How + 形容词 / 副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语)！ How +形容词+a/an +可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！ How +主语+谓语！（How +句子！） 三、感叹句句型分析 1. 看中心词定 What / How（最高核心考点） 中心是名词 → 用 What 中心是形容词/副词 → 用 How 2. a / an 判断规则 单数可数名词：元音音素开头用 an，辅音音素开头用 a 不可数名词、复数名词：不加 a/an 3. 可省略主语谓语 感叹句末尾的  主语+谓语  可以省略，中考90%题目都是省略形式。 4. 必考不可数名词（中考陷阱） news、weather、work、music、advice、progress、information 永远不加 a/an，永远用 What 5. 易错固定搭配 What a great time！多么愉快的时光！ What a pity！真遗憾！ What a mess！ 四、中考感叹句万能解题口诀（必背） 去主谓，定末尾；名用 what，形、副how； a、an 出现注意到： 形名相连就用 what，形名相隔就用 how.（只用于可数名词单数） 逐句拆解 1. 去主谓，定末尾 做题第一步：把句子后面的主语+谓语（it is / they are / he runs这类）去掉，看剩下最后这个词是什么。 2. 名用 what，形、副how 去掉主谓之后： 最后单词是名词 → 用 what 最后单词是形容词 / 副词 → 用 how 3. a、an 出现注意到：形名相连就用 what，形名相隔就用 how（只用于可数名词单数） ⚠️注意：这条“形名相连/相隔”只针对单数可数名词；复数名词、不可数名词不适用这半句口诀，仍然看第二条“名用what”。 感叹句专项练习 一、单项选择题 1. ______ beautiful skirt it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 2. ______ clever he is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 3. ______ useful tool it is! A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 4. ______ bad weather it is! A. How B. What a C. What D. What an 5. ______ fast the boy runs! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 6. ______ honest boy he is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 7. ______ wonderful movie we saw last night! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 8. ______ happy children they are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 9. ______ carefully she listens! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 10. ______ important piece of news it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 11. ______ great fun it is to swim! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 12. ______ delicious the cake tastes! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 13. ______ nice day it is today! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 14. ______ hard work he has done! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 15. ______ interesting story it is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 16. ______ quiet the library is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 17. ______ good advice you gave me! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 18. ______ tall buildings they are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 19. ______ well she plays the piano! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 20. ______ unusual animal it is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 21. ______ sweet music it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 22. ______ brave the young man is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 23. ______ wonderful time we had! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 24. ______ easy question it is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 25. ______ clean water it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 26. ______ quickly he finishes his homework! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 27. ______ beautiful scenery it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 28. ______ kind girl she is! A. What a B. What an C. How D. What 29. ______ hot it is today! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 30. ______ great progress he has made! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 参考答案 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.A 30.B 二、填空题（用What / What a / What an / How） 1. ________ lovely cat it is! 2. ________ lovely the cat is! 3. ________ fresh air it is! 4. ________ fast he swims! 5. ________ nice picture it is! 6. ________ important meeting it is! 7. ________ clever the students are! 8. ________ terrible news it is! 9. ________ happy she feels! 10. ________ beautiful flowers they are! 11. ________ hard lesson it is! 12. ________ warm the weather is! 13. ________ amazing invention it is! 14. ________ simple the problem is! 15. ________ delicious food we have! 16. ________ good teacher he is! 17. ________ quiet night it is! 18. ________ quickly the time passes! 19. ________ useful information it is! 20. ________ honest person he is! 21. ________ wonderful trip it is! 22. ________ busy he is every day! 23. ________ sweet song it sounds! 24. ________ clean the room is! 25. ________ great idea it is! 26. ________ lucky they are! 27. ________ bad mistake he made! 28. ________ bright the sun shines! 29. ________ boring film it is! 30. ________ interesting work it is! 参考答案 1. What a2. How3. What4. How5. What a 6. What an7. How8. What9. How10. What 11. What a12. How13. What an14. How 15. What16. What a17. What a 18. How19. What20. What an 21. What a22. How23. What a 24. How25. What a26. How27. What a 28. How29. What a30. What 三、句型转换 1. It is a beautiful park.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 2. He is an honest boy.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 3. The weather is fine.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 4. They run very fast.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 5. It is useful advice.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 6. She is a kind teacher.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 7. The story is very interesting.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 8. The flowers are very lovely.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 9. He works very hard.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 10. It is a wonderful movie.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 11. The news is very bad.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 12. They are very happy.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 13. It is an easy question.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 14. The music is very sweet.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 15. She dances very well.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 16. It is a great success.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 17. The room is very clean.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 18. It is terrible weather.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 19. He makes great progress.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 20. It is an unusual experience.（改为感叹句） _____________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1. What a beautiful park (it is)! / How beautiful the park is! 2. What an honest boy (he is)! / How honest the boy is! 3. What fine weather (it is)! / How fine the weather is! 4. How fast they run! 5. What useful advice (it is)! 6. What a kind teacher (she is)! / How kind the teacher is! 7. What an interesting story (it is)! / How interesting the story is! 8. What lovely flowers (they are)! / How lovely the flowers are! 9. How hard he works! 10. What a wonderful movie (it is)! / How wonderful the movie is! 11. What bad news (it is)! / How bad the news is! 12. How happy they are! 13. What an easy question (it is)! / How easy the question is! 14. What sweet music (it is)! / How sweet the music is! 15. How well she dances! 16. What a great success (it is)! 17. How clean the room is! / What a clean room (it is)! 18. What terrible weather (it is)! 19. What great progress he has made! 20. What an unusual experience (it is)! / How unusual the experience is! 四、汉译英：感叹句翻译 1. 多么美丽的早晨啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 2. 他多么勇敢啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 3. 多么糟糕的消息啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 4. 多么新鲜的水果啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 5. 多么简单的一道题啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 6. 他们多么幸运啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 7. 多么有用的一本书啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 8. 今天多么炎热啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 9. 多么精彩的一场比赛啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 10. 孩子们多么可爱啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 11. 多么愉快的时光啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 12. 多么安静的夜晚啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 13. 她跑得真快啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 14. 多么重要的信息啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 15. 多么诚实的男孩啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 16. 多么干净的教室啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 17. 多么动听的音乐啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 18. 多么艰难的工作啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 19. 多么有趣的故事啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 20. 多么美好的生活啊！ _____________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1. What a beautiful morning (it is)! / How beautiful the morning is! 2. How brave he is! 3. What bad news (it is)! 4. What fresh fruit (it is)! 5. What an easy question (it is)! / How easy the question is! 6. How lucky they are! 7. What a useful book (it is)! / How useful the book is! 8. How hot it is today! 9. What a wonderful match (it is)! / How wonderful the match is! 10. What lovely children (they are)! / How lovely the children are! 11. What a great time (it is)! 12. What a quiet night (it is)! / How quiet the night is! 13. How fast she runs! 14. What important information (it is)! 15. What an honest boy (he is)! / How honest the boy is! 16. What a clean classroom (it is)! / How clean the classroom is! 17. What sweet music (it is)! / How sweet the music is! 18. What hard work (it is)! 19. What an interesting story (it is)! / How interesting the story is! 20. What a wonderful life (it is)! / How wonderful the life is! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $