内容正文:
高教版第三版
英语 基础模块2
Unit 2
Health and Fitness
Vocabulary
Learning Objectives
本节课后,学生将能:
1. 能听懂、认读本课全部单词,掌握音标、词性、中文释义:fitness, technician, appointment, terrible, cough, temperature, physical, active, cure, energy, handle, ignore, develop, illness, cancer, promote, self-respect, quality, reduce, stress。
2. 熟记5个短语:lose one’s temper, recover from, as a result, burn off, suffer from。
3. 掌握名词、动词词形变化规则,能在句子、短文中正确选用词汇。
4. 认识身心健康的重要性,学会调节压力,养成健康生活习惯。
5. 培养循序渐进积累英语词汇的习惯,克服背单词畏难心理。
课时一
Lead-in
Presentation
3. Practice
4. Summary&Homework
Contents
课时二
Review
Practice
3. Production
4. Summary&Homework
课时一
Lead-in
Can you name some English words related to health?
fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/
n. 健康;健身
短语:
fitness training 健身训练;
fitness technician 健康技师
例句:I will make an appointment with my fitness technician for my terrible cough and high temperature.
译文:我要预约我的健康技师,诊治我严重的咳嗽和高烧。
Presentation
technician /tekˈnɪʃn/
n. 技术人员;技师
短语:fitness technician 健康技师
例句:Jack, a German technician working in Shanghai, doesn’t feel well and goes to see a doctor.
译文:杰克是一名在上海工作的德国技术人员,他身
体不舒服,去看医生。
Presentation
appointment /əˈpɔɪntmənt/
词性:n. 预约
短语:make an appointment 预约;
appointment number 预约号
例句:Good morning, sir. Here is my
appointment number.
译文:早上好,医生。这是我的预约号码。
Presentation
terrible /ˈterəbl/
adj. 糟糕的;严重的
短语:a terrible cough 严重咳嗽
例句:I have a sore throat and a terrible
cough, and my temperature is over 39°C.
译文:我喉咙痛,咳嗽很厉害,体温超过39摄氏度。
Presentation
cough /kɒf/
词性:n. & v. 咳嗽
短语:have a cough 咳嗽;a terrible cough 剧烈咳嗽
教材原句:I have a sore throat and a terrible cough, and my temperature is over 39°C.
译文:我喉咙痛,咳嗽很厉害,体温超过39摄氏度。
Presentation
temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/
词性:n. 体温;温度
短语:take one’s temperature 量体温;
high temperature 高烧
教材原句:I have a sore throat and a terrible cough, and my temperature is over 39°C.
译文:我喉咙痛,咳嗽很厉害,体温超过39摄氏度。
Presentation
physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/
词性:adj. 身体的;体力的
短语:physical effort 体力;
physical activity 身体活动
例句 :Fewer people are doing manual work, and most of us have jobs that involve little physical effort.
译文:从事体力劳动的人越来越少,我们大多数人的工作几乎不需要耗费体力。
Presentation
active /ˈæktɪv/
词性:adj. 活跃的;积极的
短语:be active in 在……积极;
physically active 爱运动的
例句:People are less active nowadays, partly because technology has made our lives easier.
译文:现在人们活动变少了,部分原因是科技让我们的生活更便捷。
Presentation
cure /kjʊə(r)/
词性:n. 疗法;对策 v. 治愈
短语:a cure for … 治疗……的方法
例句:Exercise is a great cure we have always
had, but sadly we have ignored it for too long.
译文:锻炼是我们一直拥有的绝佳疗法,但遗憾的是,
我们忽视它太久了。
Presentation
energy /ˈenədʒi/
词性:n. 精力;能量
短语:burn off energy 消耗能量
例句:As a result, we move around less,
burn off less energy, and have more health problems.
译文:因此,我们活动变少,消耗的能量变少,
健康问题也随之增多。
Presentation
handle /ˈhændl/
词性:v. 处理;应付
短语:handle problems 处理问题;
handle stress 应对压力
例句:So, what should we do to handle
this modern problem?
译文:那么,我们该如何应对这个现代问题?
Presentation
develop /dɪˈveləp/
词性:v. 患上(疾病);发展
短语:develop an illness 患病
例句:People who exercise often have
fewer chances to develop many long-term
illnesses such as heart disease and cancer.
译文:经常锻炼的人不容易患上心脏病、癌症这类慢性病。
Presentation
ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/
词性:v. 忽视;不理睬
短语:ignore illness 忽视疾病
例句:Exercise is a great cure we have
always had, but sadly we have ignored
it for too long.
译文:锻炼是我们一直拥有的绝佳疗法,
但遗憾的是,我们忽视它太久了。
Presentation
illness /ˈɪlnəs/
词性:n. 疾病(复数:illnesses)
短语:long-term illnesses 慢性病
例句:People who exercise often have fewer
chances to develop many long-term illnesses
such as heart disease and cancer.
译文:经常锻炼的人不容易患上心脏病、癌症这类慢性病。
Presentation
cancer /ˈkænsə(r)/
词性:n. 癌症
例句:People who exercise often have fewer
chances to develop many long-term illnesses
such as heart disease and cancer.
译文:经常锻炼的人不容易患上心脏病、癌症这类慢性病。
Presentation
promote /prəˈməʊt/
词性:v. 促进;提升
短语:promote self-respect 提升自尊
教材原句:What is more, physical activity can also promote self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy.
译文:此外,体育活动还可以提升自尊、改善情绪、
睡眠质量和精力。
Presentation
self-respect /ˌself rɪˈspekt/
词性:n. 自尊;自尊心
例句:What is more, physical activity can also promote self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy.
译文:此外,体育活动还可以提升自尊、改善情绪、
睡眠质量和精力。
Presentation
quality /ˈkwɒləti/
词性:n. 质量;品质
短语:sleep quality 睡眠质量
例句:What is more, physical activity can also promote self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy.
译文:此外,体育活动还可以提升自尊、改善情绪、
睡眠质量和精力。
Presentation
reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/
词性:v. 减少;降低
短语:reduce risk 降低风险;
reduce stress 减轻压力
例句:…as well as reduce your risk of
suffering from stress.
译文:……同时降低承受压力带来的风险。
Presentation
stress /stres/
词性:n. 压力;精神负担
短语:under great pressure / stress 压力大;
suffer from stress 承受压力
例句:It seems that you are under great
pressure now.
译文:看来你现在压力很大。
Presentation
lose one’s temper
发脾气;发怒
常见搭配:
• lose one’s temper with sb. 对某人发脾气
• suddenly lose one’s temper 突然发火
例句:
He lost his temper when he saw the mistake.
他看到那个错误时发了脾气。
Presentation
recover from
后面可以接疾病、受伤、打击、损失等,
表示“慢慢恢复到正常状态”。
常见搭配:
• recover from an illness 从疾病中恢复
• recover from a shock 从震惊中恢复
例句:
She is still recovering from her illness.
她仍在从疾病中恢复。
Presentation
as a result
中文释义:结果;因此
常见搭配:
• as a result of 由于……
例句:
He didn’t work hard. As a result,
he failed the exam.
他没有努力学习,结果考试不及格。
Presentation
burn off
消耗;烧掉
常见搭配:
• burn off calories 消耗卡路里
• burn off waste 烧掉废物
例句:
Running helps you burn off extra energy.
跑步帮助你消耗多余的能量。
Presentation
suffer from
遭受;患……病
常见搭配:
• suffer from a disease 患病
• suffer from stress 承受压力
例句:
He often suffers from headaches.
他经常头痛。
Presentation
Practice
技术人员
promote
technician
active
terrible
Practice
压力
physical
cure
reduce
stress
Practice
develop
cough
quality
rduce
Practice
So, what should we do to
this modern problem?
energy
fitness
handle
ignore
Summary
key words:fitness, technician, appointment, terrible, cough, temperature, physical, active, cure, energy, handle, ignore, develop, illness, cancer, promote, self-respect, quality, reduce, stress
phrases:lose one’s temper, recover from, as a result, burn off, suffer from
Homework
熟读全部单词短语;抄写单词+音标+中文1遍,预习活动18。
课时二
Review
1. 单词听写,抽查上节课单词和5个短语。
2. 简单提问短语含义。
Practice
suffer from
As a result
burn off
recover from
lose their temper
Production
illnesses
promote
ignore
handle
stress
Summary & Homework
1. 课堂小结:回顾短语用法、语篇选词解题技巧:读句意→判断词性→变换形式。
2. 作业:背诵短语;熟读短文Activity19;
Thank you for listening
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