Unit 2 Where do animals live (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年沪教版英语四年级上册

四年级上册英语Unit 2 Where do animals live自测卷·提高卷 （沪教版·深圳用·新教材） （满分：100分 每小题2分） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、语音辨析：判断每组单词中画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的写"A"，不相同的写"B"。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. five hive like 2. honeybees see tree 3. lion live big 4. grass glass class 5. mouse house country 二、词汇运用：根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整通顺。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. The o______ sits in a tree at night.（猫头鹰） 2. The e______ flies high in the sky.（鹰） 3. H______ like flowers and make honey.（蜜蜂） 4. Owls live in tree holes to stay s______.（安全的） 5. Birds build their n______ high up in trees.（巢） 三、单项选择：选择正确的答案，将序号填入题前括号内。（每小题2分，共20分） 1. —What do eagles eat? —They eat ______. 2. —______ does the owl come out? —At night. 3. Honeybees have ______ eyes. That's amazing! 4. —______ do pandas live? —They live in forests in China. 5. This panda ______ in the wild, not in a zoo. 6. Red pandas are different ______ giant pandas. 7. —Can honeybees see all the colours? —No, they ______ see red. 8. Pandas eat bamboo ______ more than 10 hours a day. 9. There ______ many tall buildings in the city. 10. The big tail helps red pandas ______ balance. 四、情景交际：从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏句子的正确答语。（每小题2分，共10分） Ⅰ栏 1. Where do honeybees live? 2. What colour are some eagles? 3. Do fish live in the water? 4. What animals have five eyes? 5. Why do owls live in tree holes? Ⅱ栏 A. They are white and brown. B. Yes, they do. C. Honeybees have five eyes. D. Because they are safe there. E. They live in a hive. 五、补全对话：从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上。（每小题2分，共10分） A. Where is the nest? B. What do they eat? C. What animal is it? D. Is that a nest too? E. They're brown and white. （Tom and Amy are watching animals at the zoo.） Tom: Look at the big bird in the tree! __1__ Amy: It's an eagle! Eagles live in big nests. __2__ Tom: Wow! __3__ Amy: It's high up in the tree. Can you see it? Tom: Oh, yes! __4__ Amy: They eat rabbits and frogs. Tom: Look! Honeybees are flying into that box. __5__ Amy: No. It's a hive. Honeybees live there and make honey! 六、连词成句：将下列单词连成通顺的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. fish, swim, in, water, the（.） ____________________________________________ 2. where, live, eagles, do（?） ____________________________________________ 3. owl, an, see, in, tree hole, I, the, the（.） ____________________________________________ 4. what, they, look, do, like（?） ____________________________________________ 5. live, pandas, forests, in, China, in（.） ____________________________________________ 七、阅读理解：阅读短文，完成下面的题目。（每小题2分，共20分） Meet the Red Panda! Red pandas love bamboo best — just like giant pandas. But they are different! Giant pandas are big. They are black and white. Red pandas are small. They are reddish-brown. They spend most of their time in trees. Red pandas have super "tools" for climbing trees. Their sharp claws can hold wet tree branches. Their big and soft tail helps them to keep balance and avoid falling down. In trees, red pandas sleep in cozy branches. They sunbathe on sunlit branches. They also hide from big animals in the leaves. Giant pandas live in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces of China. Bamboo is their favourite food. They eat it for more than 10 hours a day. Bamboo has little nutrition, so they need to eat a lot every day. Pandas are in danger. Their homes are in bamboo forests, but these forests are getting smaller. Why? Because people cut down too many trees. But don't worry! China is setting up nature reserves to keep pandas safe. （一）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 1. Where do red pandas spend most of their time? 2. What is the red panda's favourite food? 3. Why is the tail special for red pandas? 4. Where do most pandas live in China? 5. Why do pandas eat bamboo for more than 10 hours a day? （二）根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"。 6. Red pandas are the same as giant pandas. ( ) 7. Red pandas are small and reddish-brown. ( ) 8. Red pandas' sharp claws help them hold wet branches. ( ) 9. Fubao is a panda born in China. ( ) 10. Bamboo forests are getting smaller because people cut down too many trees. ( ) 参考答案与解析 一、语音辨析：判断每组单词中画线部分的发音是否相同，相同的写"A"，不相同的写"B"。 1. 【答案】A 【解析】三个单词中字母i都发 /aɪ/ 音。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】三个单词中字母组合ee都发 /iː/ 音。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】lion中i发 /aɪ/，live和big中i发 /ɪ/。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】三个单词中字母a都发 /ɑː/ 音（美式 /æ/）。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】mouse和house中ou发 /aʊ/，country中ou发 /ʌ/。 二、词汇运用：根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，使句子完整通顺。 1. 【答案】owl 【解析】根据句意和首字母，夜晚待在树上的动物是猫头鹰（owl）。 2. 【答案】eagle 【解析】根据句意和首字母，在天空高飞的是鹰（eagle）。 3. 【答案】Honeybees 【解析】根据句意喜欢花、酿蜜的是蜜蜂（honeybees），首字母大写。 4. 【答案】safe 【解析】stay safe 表示"保持安全"，猫头鹰住在树洞里是为了安全。 5. 【答案】nests 【解析】build nests 表示"筑巢"，birds是复数，所以nest也用复数nests。 三、单项选择：选择正确的答案，将序号填入题前括号内。 1. 【答案】B 【解析】老鹰是肉食动物，吃兔子和青蛙（rabbits and frogs）。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】答语是时间 At night，提问用 When（什么时候）。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】根据单元知识，蜜蜂有五只眼睛（five eyes）。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】答语是地点，提问地点用 Where。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】主语 this panda 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式 lives。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】be different from 是固定搭配，表示"与……不同"。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】根据单元知识，蜜蜂不能看见红色，用 can't 表示不能。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】for + 时间段，表示持续多长时间。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】There be 句型，主语 buildings 是复数，be动词用 are。 10. 【答案】A 【解析】help sb. do sth. 是固定结构，后面跟动词原形 keep。 四、情景交际：从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏句子的正确答语。 1. 【答案】1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 【解析】1. 问蜜蜂住在哪里，答They live in a hive. 选E。 2. 问老鹰的颜色，答They are white and brown. 选A。 3. 一般疑问句Do fish...? 肯定回答Yes, they do. 选B。 4. 问什么动物有五只眼睛，答Honeybees have five eyes. 选C。 5. 用Why提问原因，用Because回答，选D。 五、补全对话：从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号写在横线上。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】答语是 It's an eagle!（是一只鹰），所以问句是问"是什么动物"，选C。 2. 【答案】E 【解析】介绍老鹰住在大巢里，接着描述颜色 They're brown and white. 选E。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】答语是 It's high up in the tree.（它在树的高处），所以问句是问"巢在哪里"，选A。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】答语是 They eat rabbits and frogs.（它们吃兔子和青蛙），所以问句是问"吃什么"，选B。 5. 【答案】D 【解析】答语是 No. It's a hive.（不，那是蜂箱），所以问句是一般疑问句，选D。 六、连词成句：将下列单词连成通顺的句子，注意大小写和标点符号。 1. 【答案】Fish swim in the water. 【解析】主语 fish，谓语 swim，地点状语 in the water。 2. 【答案】Where do eagles live? 【解析】特殊疑问句，where 引导，主语 eagles，助动词 do。 3. 【答案】I see an owl in the tree hole. 【解析】主语 I，谓语 see，宾语 an owl，地点状语 in the tree hole。 4. 【答案】What do they look like? 【解析】What do they look like? 意为"它们长什么样？"，是固定句型。 5. 【答案】Pandas live in forests in China. 【解析】主语 pandas，谓语 live，地点状语 in forests in China。 七、阅读理解：阅读短文，完成下面的题目。 1. 【答案】C 【解析】短文中说 They spend most of their time in trees. 红熊猫大部分时间在树上。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】短文中说 Red pandas love bamboo best. 红熊猫最喜欢竹子。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】短文中说 Their big and soft tail helps them to keep balance. 尾巴帮助保持平衡。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】短文中说 Giant pandas live in Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Gansu provinces of China. 5. 【答案】C 【解析】短文中说 Bamboo has little nutrition, so they need to eat a lot every day. 竹子营养很少。 6. 【答案】B 【解析】短文中说 But they are different! 红熊猫和大熊猫是不同的。 7. 【答案】A 【解析】短文中说 Red pandas are small. They are reddish-brown. 8. 【答案】A 【解析】短文中说 Their sharp claws can hold wet tree branches. 9. 【答案】B 【解析】根据单元知识，Fubao（福宝）是在韩国出生的大熊猫。 10. 【答案】A 【解析】短文中说 these forests are getting smaller. Why? Because people cut down too many trees. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $