Unit 5 Reflection 大单元整体训练五-【勤径学升】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语同步练测教师用书Word（外研版·新教材）

Reflection [答案　P19] harm的用法　 1．Eating too much junk food is harmful(harm)to our health. 2．We should never do anything that harms(harm)other people. 3．The little dog looks scary, but it is actually harmless(harm). 4．There is no harm(harm)in taking a short rest after class. 5．Loud noise for a long time can harm(harm)our ears seriously. drop的用法　 写出drop在下面句子中的词义。 1．The apple dropped from the tree and hit the ground. 掉落 2．She decided to drop her bad habit of staying up late. 放弃 3．The temperature will drop below zero tomorrow. 降低 4．There is not a drop of water left in the bottle. 滴 5．My mum asked to drop her at the bus stop on my way to school. 顺路送 admire的用法　 1．我们都很钦佩他的勇气。 We all admire him for his courage. 2．这个小女孩钦佩那些曾经救了她的消防员。 The little girl admires the firefighters who saved her. 3．他是一个值得钦佩的人。 He is a very admirable person. 4．游客们钦佩这座古老建筑的美丽。 The tourists admire the beauty of this old building. 5．我钦佩她解决这个问题的方式。 I admire the way she solved this problem. wonder的用法　 1．I wonder whether he will succeed in achieving his dream. 2．The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. 3．We had a wonderful time enjoying the traditional show last night. 4．She wondered how she could stay calm in the face of danger. 5．The young artist performed wonderfully on the stage. that、which引导的定语从句　 1．This is the first book that I bought in this bookstore. 2．He came late for school, which made his teacher angry. 3．All that we need to do now is to work hard. 4．The project, which lasted three years，was completed yesterday. 5．The girl likes the toys that/which are made of wood. 根据短文用protect及其适当形式填空。 We must 1.protect our earth. 2.Protective actions like planting trees can stop pollution. It's our duty to take part in 3.protection activities. Let's work together to keep the earth clean and healthy. 一、阅读理解。 A Ancient Trees in China: Living History The book China in the Treetops by Liang Heng records more than 20 ancient trees across China. It is not just about plants, but about the history and stories these trees carry. Each ancient tree is like a living relic that shows the relationship between humans and nature. Here are four representative trees from the book： Tree Name Location Age Key Story/Feature The Old Ginkgo Fulaishan Mountain, Shandong Over 3，500 years old 　　It witnessed the alliance of two states in 715 BC． It is a living museum of history. The Zuo Gong Willow Northwest China (Gansu/ Xinjiang) Over 100 years old 　　Planted by General Zuo Zongtang. It shows how humans can bring green life to the dry desert. The Qili Locust Henan Province Over 3，000 years old 　　It stood there during the Zhou Dynasty. It represents the strong power of life that never givesup. The Banmu Cypress Huangling, Shaanxi Over 5，000 years old 　　It is known as the “Father of Cypress”. It stands for the long history and unity of the Chinese nation. (B)1.How old is the Old Ginkgo in Shandong? A．Over 1，000 years old. B．Over 3，500 years old. C．Over 5，000 years old. D．About 100 years old. (C)2.Which tree shows how humans changed the desert? A．The Old Ginkgo. B．The Qili Locust. C．The Zuo Gong Willow. D．The Banmu Cypress. (D)3.What does the Banmu Cypress represent according to the chart? A．The alliance of ancient states. B．The strong power of life. C．The green life in the dry desert. D．The long history and unity of the nation. (B)4.Why did the writer Liang Heng write about these trees? A．To teach people how to plant trees in the desert. B．To show the history and stories behind the trees. C．To compare the ages of different trees in China. D．To explain why trees are important for the environment. B (大连期末)Saving Beached(搁浅的)Dolphins Sitting in my car, I was watching dolphins swim in the ocean. It was such an enjoyment. Suddenly I saw more and more dolphins become beached after the tide(潮水)went out. That was too dangerous. Those dolphins needed help—and fast. Without thinking too much, I jumped off my car and ran toward them. I first called the police, but their hands were far and away. On the beach hardly a person could be seen. For those dolphins, it was a life­or­death moment. Not knowing what to do, I turned to the Internet for help, hoping people nearby could see my post and come to rescue those lovely animals. Minutes later, three teenage boys of a nearby school were the first to arrive. Then more and more people arrived after that. With direction from fishermen, about 40 volunteers were able to get to work on digging, pulling and bringing smaller dolphins to deeper waters. However, to everyone's surprise, no dolphin left by itself after it got free. When the tide began to rise, the dolphins chirped(唧唧叫)to encourage each other. The dolphins stayed where they were in the water until the rescue was complete. Once all 16 dolphins were set free, they soon returned to their ocean home together. It warmed my heart that the dolphins showed a sense of belonging—helping each other in face of difficulty. Looking around, I understood that our volunteer group is very similar to the dolphins. On a cold November day, nobody was afraid to get wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and communicated back and forth to keep the rescue in order and to ensure the safety of everybody. I will never forget this experience. (A)1.What did the writer do first after seeing the beached dolphins? A．Called the police. B．Asked tourists for help. C．Pulled the dolphins to water. D．Posted a message on the Internet. (C)2.Who were the first helpers to arrive at the beach? A．Some local fishermen. B．About 40 volunteers. C．Three teenage boys. D．The police. (D)3.After a dolphin got free, it didn't leave by itself because . A．it was afraid to swim alone B．it didn't know the way back home C．the tide was not high enough for it to swim D．it was waiting for the other dolphins to go back together (C)4.What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The dolphins were in great danger and needed help. B．The cold weather made the rescue very difficult. C．The writer was deeply moved by the team spirit during the rescue. D．The volunteers found it difficult to communicate with each other. 二、完形填空。 (渭南期末)The Amazon Rainforest is the world's biggest rainforest. It is in South America. It is so 1 that it covers a little more than half the size of China. However, climate(气候)change and human 2 make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix itself. But now, it feels too “ 3 ” to get better. According to a new study, many trees there may die, and the Amazon Rainforest may 4 into hot, dry grassland in a few years. The Amazon Rainforest is one of the world's wettest places. But since 2005, three droughts have hit the rainforest. They were 5 by climate change. The trees don't have enough water to grow. As they become dry, they can 6 catch fire. Besides, people 7 rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. The Amazon Rainforest is like the lungs(肺)of our planet. The rich plants there take CO2 out of the air and 8 more than 6% of the planet's oxygen(氧气). If the Amazon Rainforest “dies”， there will be more CO2, and our earth will become even 9 ． The Amazon Rainforest is also home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can't live 10 else. So, we must take action to save it right now. (D)1.A．hopeless B．rapid C．fair D．wide (B)2.A．standards B．activities C．feelings D．policies (C)3.A．surprised B．angry C．tired D．mad (A)4.A．turn B．divide C．spread D．add (B)5.A．polluted B．caused C．presented D．reused (A)6.A．easily B．mainly C．powerfully D．properly (C)7.A．read out B．throw away C．cut down D．cut off (B)8.A．replace B．produce C．repeat D．store (D)9.A．lazier B．colder C．cleaner D．hotter (D)10.A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere 三、语法填空。 (铜仁期末改编)Nowadays, environmental problems are becoming more 1.and more serious. There are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, water pollution and light pollution. These problems have brought great harm 2.to people's health and life so far. It's important for everyone 3.to do(do)something to protect the environment. We can start with small things in daily life. For example, we should use cloth 4.bags(bag) instead of plastic bags when shopping. 5.Saving(save)water is also necessary—we'd better turn off the tap after using it. The trees that can keep the air clean are very important, so we should plant more trees and never cut 6.them(they)down. As 7.the third largest country in the world, China has taken many measures to protect the environment. Everyone should try our best to make our earth 8.better(good). A clean and beautiful earth is what we all need. How important it is to protect our home! If we keep working hard, we will improve the environment 9.greatly(great)soon. Let's take action now and try 10.our(we)best to protect the world we live in, for it's the only home for humans. 四、阅读与表达。 (铁岭期中)Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world's great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river flowing through it. That plays an important part in the lives of its people. Most rivers begin in mountains and end in the oceans. Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the USA is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, and it is also important for transportation. Ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. The greatest of all for navigation(航行), however, is the Amazon in Brazil. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles upon it. Besides transportation, rivers give food to people, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for people who live along their banks. In order to increase the supply of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam(大坝)across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉)their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries. However, large cities and industries that are located upon rivers often make problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted. However, people are learning the importance of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of natural resources. 1．How many rivers does almost every country have flowing through it? At least one. 2．What is the greatest river for navigation? The Amazon in Brazil. 3．Can people use the water from the dam to make electricity? Yes, they can. 4．What can we do to save water resources? Write 30 words or more. We can save water in daily life, like turning off taps in time. We should also stop factories from pouring waste water into rivers and plant more trees to protect water sources.(开放性试题，答案不唯一) Architecture in Harmony: The Eco­Wisdom of Bai's Courtyard Homes Nestled in the beautiful Dali area of Yunan, the Bai people have created something truly magical—the “Three­Sided House and a Screen Wall”. Imagine three elegant wooden buildings arranged in a welcoming U­shape, facing a bright white wall decorated with colourful paintings. This isn't just a house; it's a clever, living space that shows how the Bai people live in harmony with nature. Each building has its own role—one for living, one for cooking, and one for storage. The special screen wall acts like a giant mirror, reflecting sunlight into the yard to make it brighter and warmer. During hot summers, it provides cool shade, and when winter comes, it helps keep the home cozy. But there's more! This wall also protects the family's privacy, like a quiet guardian. What will really catch your eye are the amazing carvings and paintings. Doors and windows come alive with flowers, birds, and stories from folklore(民间传说). The screen wall often shows peaceful countryside scenes or the poetic words “Wind, Flower, Snow, and Moon”， representing Dali's natural beauty. Shiny, smooth marble(大理石)is used in the buildings, making them both strong and beautiful. More than just a useful design, this traditional house teaches us about Bai values. The central yard brings family members together, encouraging sharing and unity. The screen wall stands for respect for nature and the idea of keeping a balance in life. Today, many Bai villages still proudly build houses this way. It is not only a cultural treasure but also a green lesson from the past. By learning about the “Three­Side House and a Screen Wall”， we discover how ancient wisdom can help us live better today. (B)1.What are the Bai houses mainly built from? A．Stone and brick. B．Wood and marble. C．Earth and clay. D．Metal and glass. (B)2.How does the screen wall benefit the home? A．It makes the yard brighter and safer. B．It controls temperature and offers privacy. C．It stores water for the family. D．It attracts visitors with its paintings. (C)3.What do the carvings and paintings typically show? A．Famous historical people. B．Modern city landscapes. C．Natural scenes and stories from folklore. D．Mathematical shapes and symbols. (C)4.Why is the central yard significant for families? A．It provides a space for cooking meals. B．It is a place to show expensive decorations. C．It helps family members connect with each other. D．It protects the house from strong winds. 　　　　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $