【2027版】陕西省（职教高考）英语高频考点卷（八）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 【2027版】陕西省（职教高考）英语高频考点卷（八） 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 学号 ________ 成绩 ________ 一、单项选择：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．head A．tea B．sea C．bread D．meat 2．snow A．now B．know C．how D．cow 3．short A．horse B．work C．doctor D．word 4．maps A．pens B．bags C．boys D．books 5．time A．fish B．sit C．bike D．big 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．—Would you like to go fishing with us this weekend? —________. A．Yes, I’d love to B．No, I don’t C．That’s right D．Good luck 7．My brother enjoys ________ model planes in his free time. A．make B．making C．to make D．makes 8．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to have D．have 9．The ground is wet. It ________ have rained last night. A．must B．can C．need D．should 10．I don’t know ________ he will come back today or tomorrow. A．if B．whether C．what D．who 11．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．We have no classes ________ Saturday afternoon. A．in B．on C．at D．for 13．She is good at ________ English songs. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings 14．The bike ________ my father bought yesterday is very nice. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 15．He didn’t come to school ________ he was ill. A．because B．although C．if D．so 16．This room is ________ than that one. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 17．The old bridge ________ last year. A．built B．was built C．is built D．builds 18．It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 19．Both my parents and I ________ interested in music. A．is B．am C．are D．be 20．—I’m sorry for being late again. —________. A．That’s all right B．Well done C．Congratulations D．Good luck 21．You’d better ________ to bed too late. A．not go B．not to go C．don’t go D．to not go 22．I enjoyed ________ at the party last night. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 23．Can you tell me ________ the bank is? A．if B．where C．what D．who 24．________ beautiful picture it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 25．She has never been to Beijing, ________? A．has she B．hasn’t she C．is she D．isn’t she 二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Ming joined the school gardening club this term. At first, he knew __26__ about planting. He thought growing vegetables was as easy as putting seeds into the soil and waiting for them to grow. On the first day, the club teacher gave each member some seeds and a small piece of land. Chen Ming planted his seeds quickly and then just waited. Days passed, but nothing came up. He felt a little __27__ and asked the teacher for help. The teacher told him, "Plants need careful __28__. You must water them at the right time, give them enough sunshine and __29__ the weeds around them." Chen Ming began to take care of his land every day. He watered the seeds, pulled out weeds and watched them carefully. Several weeks later, small green shoots finally appeared. Chen Ming was so happy that he almost __30__ with joy. He worked even harder. When the vegetables were __31__ enough, he picked some and took them home. His mother cooked them for dinner, and the whole family said they were the __32__ vegetables they had ever eaten. Chen Ming learned that growing plants is a slow __33__. It needs not only time but also patience and hard work. Just like study, you cannot get good results __34__ you keep working hard. Nothing can be achieved without __35__. 26．A．little B．much C．many D．few 27．A．excited B．disappointed C．proud D．pleased 28．A．care B．money C．land D．water 29．A．grow B．remove C．plant D．keep 30．A．cried B．jumped C．slept D．walked 31．A．green B．ripe C．small D．dry 32．A．cheapest B．worst C．most delicious D．most expensive 33．A．process B．game C．joke D．dream 34．A．if B．because C．unless D．although 35．A．effort B．luck C．money D．noise 三、阅读理解：本题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分。阅读下列短文，根据每篇后面的要求作答。 A School Music Festival Our school is going to hold its eighth Music Festival on the evening of June 1st. It is a great chance for students to show their musical talents. Here is some information. ◆ Programs: Singing, dancing, playing musical instruments (such as the guitar, the piano and the erhu), and short musical plays. Each program should be no longer than eight minutes. ◆ Who can join: All students are welcome. You can perform alone or with your classmates. Each class should hand in at least one program. ◆ How to sign up: Fill in a form at the Music Office before May 20th, and write down the name of your program. The first rehearsal will be held on May 25th. ◆ Prizes: The best programs will be given awards. The most popular program will also get a special prize chosen by all the students. We hope every student can enjoy the music and have a wonderful evening! 36．How long can each program last at most? A．Five minutes B．Eight minutes C．Ten minutes D．Fifteen minutes 37．Which of the following is NOT a program at the festival? A．Singing B．Dancing C．Playing musical instruments D．Playing basketball 38．The underlined word “rehearsal” (in Paragraph 4) probably means “______”. A．a practice before the real show B．a kind of prize C．a form to fill in D．a musical instrument 39．How can students sign up for the festival? A．By filling in a form at the Music Office. B．By calling the headmaster. C．By sending a message online. D．By asking their parents. 40．Who will choose the most popular program? A．The teachers B．All the students C．The headmaster D．The Music Office B How to Remember Things Better Do you often forget what you have just learned? Do you find it hard to remember new English words or important dates? If so, here are some useful ways to improve your memory. First, understand before you remember. It is much easier to remember something you understand. When you learn a new rule, try to think about why it works and how to use it, instead of just repeating it. Second, connect new things with old ones. Your brain remembers things better when they are linked together. For example, when you learn a new word, think of a word you already know that looks or sounds like it. Third, use pictures and stories. Make a simple picture in your mind or make up a short story to help you remember. The stranger and funnier the picture or story is, the easier it is to remember. Last, review at the right time. Do not review everything in one day. Spread your review over several days. A short review every day works much better than one long review before the exam. Memory is like a muscle. The more you train it, the stronger it becomes. 41．What is the first way to improve memory? A．Understand before remembering B．Repeat without thinking C．Memorize all night D．Forget new rules 42．Why should we connect new things with old ones? A．Because old things are more important. B．Because the brain remembers linked things better. C．Because new things are easier. D．Because old things are longer. 43．The underlined word “muscle” (in Paragraph 6) probably means “______”. A．a part of the body that gets stronger with training B．a kind of food C．a school subject D．a kind of book 44．Which review way is better according to the passage? A．Review everything in one day. B．Spread review over several days. C．Review only before the exam. D．Never review at all. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Remember Things Better B．Why We Should Never Study C．How to Make Funny Stories D．The Best Time to Sleep C One winter morning, Zhang Wei got on a bus to go to school. The bus was crowded. After a few stops, an old man with a heavy bag got on slowly. He looked around for a seat, but there was none. Zhang Wei stood up at once and said, "Grandpa, please take my seat." The old man smiled and thanked him. They talked for a while, and Zhang Wei learned that the old man was going to the hospital to see his sick wife. When the bus reached the hospital, the old man stood up to get off. He looked a little worried because the bag was too heavy for him. Zhang Wei got off with him and helped him carry the bag to the hospital gate. The old man held Zhang Wei's hand and said with a moved voice, "Thank you, young man. You are very kind." Zhang Wei smiled and said goodbye, then walked back to the bus stop to wait for the next bus. Although Zhang Wei was late for school that morning, he did not regret it. He told his teacher the reason, and the teacher praised him in front of the class. Small kindness brings big warmth. 46．Why did the old man look around when he got on the bus? A．He was looking for a seat. B．He was looking for his friend. C．He was looking for the driver. D．He was looking for his bag. 47．Where was the old man going? A．To the school B．To the hospital C．To the park D．To the supermarket 48．What did Zhang Wei do for the old man? A．He gave him his seat and carried his bag. B．He bought him a ticket. C．He took him to the school. D．He called the old man's family. 49．Why was Zhang Wei late for school? A．He missed the bus. B．He helped the old man and had to wait for the next bus. C．He got up late. D．He forgot the time. 50．What does the story tell us? A．Small kindness brings big warmth. B．We should never help strangers. C．Being late is always wrong. D．Old people should not take buses. D How to Learn a New Skill In today's world, learning new skills is more important than ever. Whether it is cooking, coding or driving, a new skill can make our life easier and richer. But how can we learn a skill well? First, set a clear goal. Ask yourself why you want to learn this skill and what you want to achieve. A clear goal gives you direction and keeps you going when things get hard. Second, break the skill into small steps. Do not try to learn everything at once. Divide the skill into small parts and practice them one by one. For example, if you learn cooking, start with simple dishes before trying difficult ones. Third, practice regularly. A skill is learned by doing, not just by watching or reading. Practice a little every day instead of a lot once a week. Regular practice helps your hands and brain remember the skill. Last, do not be afraid of mistakes. Making mistakes is a normal part of learning. Every mistake tells you what to improve. Learn from them and try again. Remember, Rome was not built in a day. Keep learning and practicing, and you will surely master the skill. 51．Why should we set a clear goal when learning a skill? A．It gives us direction and keeps us going. B．It makes the skill harder. C．It costs us more time. D．It makes us tired. 52．How should we break a skill into small steps? A．Learn everything at once. B．Practice the small parts one by one. C．Start with the hardest part. D．Never practice at all. 53．The underlined word “master” (in Paragraph 6) probably means “______”. A．to learn something completely B．to forget something C．to break something D．to buy something 54．What does “Rome was not built in a day” mean? A．Learning a skill takes time. B．Rome is a beautiful city. C．We should build a city. D．Skills are easy to learn. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to learn a new skill well. B．Why skills are useless. C．How to cook simple dishes. D．The best skill in the world. 四、单词拼写：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。根据所给汉语提示，用正确的英语单词填空，使句子意思完整、语法正确。 56．The first day of a week is ________ (星期一). 57．It is cool in ________ (秋天). 58．We have three ________ (餐) every day. 59．My ________ (爷爷) often tells me stories. 60．Can you ________ (唱) an English song for us? 61．The children are ________ (跳舞) in the hall. 62．It is ________ (晴朗的) today. Let's go out. 63．The soup is very ________ (美味的). 64．My brother is ________ (忙碌的) with his homework. 65．Please read the passage ________ (大声地). 五、短文改错：下面短文中有10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按要求改正（每小题2分，共20分）。 增加：在缺词处加∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。 原文 改正（请填写） 66 Yesterday, my classmates and I do some volunteer work in the library. 67 The librarian asked us sort the books according to their numbers. 68 There were many book on the tables waiting to be put away. 69 A little boy asked me help him find a storybook. 70 I helped he find the book, and he thanked me happily. 71 We put the books in order careful so that readers could find them easily. 72 Because we worked hard, so the librarian praised us a lot. 73 The librarian said reading is a good way improve ourselves. 74 We learned that even small jobs can make a big different. 75 At last, we left the library with a strong sense of proud. 六、书面表达（满分25分） 76.假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Sam 想了解你最喜欢的一项运动，请写一封电子邮件向他介绍。要点： 1. 你最喜欢的运动及原因； 2. 你通常何时、和谁一起做这项运动； 3. 这项运动带给你的好处。 要求：80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，结合历年真题锚定高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，帮助学生查漏补缺、巩固核心考点，强化解题应用能力，助力考生精准备考、高效提分。 2021—2025年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试 英语高频考点冲刺卷（8） 时间：120分钟 总分：150分 班级 ________ 姓名 ________ 学号 ________ 成绩 ________ 一、单项选择：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。 1．head A．tea B．sea C．bread D．meat 【答案】C 【详解】head /hed/；bread /bred/，ea 读 /e/；tea /tiː/，sea /siː/，meat /miːt/，ea 读 /iː/。故选C。 2．snow A．now B．know C．how D．cow 【答案】B 【详解】snow /snəʊ/；know /nəʊ/，ow 读 /əʊ/；now /naʊ/，how /haʊ/，cow /kaʊ/，ow 读 /aʊ/。故选B。 3．short A．horse B．work C．doctor D．word 【答案】A 【详解】short /ʃɔːt/；horse /hɔːs/，or 读 /ɔː/；work /wɜːk/、word /wɜːd/ 读 /ɜː/，doctor /ˈdɒktə/ 读 /ə/。故选A。 4．maps A．pens B．bags C．boys D．books 【答案】D 【详解】maps /mæps/；books /bʊks/，清辅音后 s 读 /s/；pens /penz/，bags /bæɡz/，boys /bɔɪz/ 读 /z/。故选D。 5．time A．fish B．sit C．bike D．big 【答案】C 【详解】time /taɪm/；bike /baɪk/，开音节中 i 读 /aɪ/；fish /fɪʃ/，sit /sɪt/，big /bɪɡ/ 读 /ɪ/。故选C。 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．—Would you like to go fishing with us this weekend? —________. A．Yes, I’d love to B．No, I don’t C．That’s right D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】情景交际。接受邀请应答 Yes, I’d love to。故选A。 7．My brother enjoys ________ model planes in his free time. A．make B．making C．to make D．makes 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth. 意为“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 8．There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A．is going to be B．will have C．are going to have D．have 【答案】A 【详解】考查 there be 句型的将来时。a sports meeting 为单数，用 is going to be。故选A。 9．The ground is wet. It ________ have rained last night. A．must B．can C．need D．should 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。must have done 表对过去的肯定推测，意为“一定……”。故选A。 10．I don’t know ________ he will come back today or tomorrow. A．if B．whether C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。whether…or… 意为“是……还是……”。故选B。 11．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。字母 s 读作 /es/，以元音音素开头，用 an。故选B。 12．We have no classes ________ Saturday afternoon. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。具体某一天的下午用 on。故选B。 13．She is good at ________ English songs. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth. 意为“擅长做某事”。故选B。 14．The bike ________ my father bought yesterday is very nice. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词 the bike 指物，用 which 引导。故选B。 15．He didn’t come to school ________ he was ill. A．because B．although C．if D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句。because 引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。故选A。 16．This room is ________ than that one. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级。than 是比较级的标志，big 的比较级为 bigger。故选B。 17．The old bridge ________ last year. A．built B．was built C．is built D．builds 【答案】B 【详解】考查被动语态。bridge 与 build 构成被动关系，last year 表示过去，用 was built。故选B。 18．It’s time ________ lunch. Let’s go. A．have B．having C．to have D．had 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型。It’s time to do sth. 意为“该做某事了”。故选C。 19．Both my parents and I ________ interested in music. A．is B．am C．are D．be 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。both…and… 连接并列主语，谓语用复数 are。故选C。 20．—I’m sorry for being late again. —________. A．That’s all right B．Well done C．Congratulations D．Good luck 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。别人道歉，应答 That’s all right（没关系）。故选A。 21．You’d better ________ to bed too late. A．not go B．not to go C．don’t go D．to not go 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。had better (not) do sth. 意为“最好（不）做某事”。故选A。 22．I enjoyed ________ at the party last night. A．me B．my C．mine D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。enjoy oneself 意为“玩得开心”，用反身代词 myself。故选D。 23．Can you tell me ________ the bank is? A．if B．where C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。where 引导宾语从句，意为“在哪里”。故选B。 24．________ beautiful picture it is! A．How B．What C．What a D．How a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数！picture 为可数名词单数，用 What a。故选C。 25．She has never been to Beijing, ________? A．has she B．hasn’t she C．is she D．isn’t she 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。never 表否定，has been 为现在完成时，反意部分用 has she。故选A。 二、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Ming joined the school gardening club this term. At first, he knew __26__ about planting. He thought growing vegetables was as easy as putting seeds into the soil and waiting for them to grow. On the first day, the club teacher gave each member some seeds and a small piece of land. Chen Ming planted his seeds quickly and then just waited. Days passed, but nothing came up. He felt a little __27__ and asked the teacher for help. The teacher told him, "Plants need careful __28__. You must water them at the right time, give them enough sunshine and __29__ the weeds around them." Chen Ming began to take care of his land every day. He watered the seeds, pulled out weeds and watched them carefully. Several weeks later, small green shoots finally appeared. Chen Ming was so happy that he almost __30__ with joy. He worked even harder. When the vegetables were __31__ enough, he picked some and took them home. His mother cooked them for dinner, and the whole family said they were the __32__ vegetables they had ever eaten. Chen Ming learned that growing plants is a slow __33__. It needs not only time but also patience and hard work. Just like study, you cannot get good results __34__ you keep working hard. Nothing can be achieved without __35__. 26．A．little B．much C．many D．few 27．A．excited B．disappointed C．proud D．pleased 28．A．care B．money C．land D．water 29．A．grow B．remove C．plant D．keep 30．A．cried B．jumped C．slept D．walked 31．A．green B．ripe C．small D．dry 32．A．cheapest B．worst C．most delicious D．most expensive 33．A．process B．game C．joke D．dream 34．A．if B．because C．unless D．although 35．A．effort B．luck C．money D．noise 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．A 【导语】记叙文，陈明加入学校园艺社，从一无所知到学会精心照料蔬菜并收获成果，懂得种植和学习一样需要耐心与坚持。 【解析】26．考查代词辨析。little 意为“几乎没有”，起初他对种植几乎一无所知；much/many 很多；few 很少（修饰可数）。故选A。 27．考查形容词词辨析。种子没发芽，他感到失望（disappointed）；excited 兴奋的；proud 自豪的；pleased 高兴的。故选B。 28．考查名词词辨析。植物需要精心照料（care）；money 钱；land 土地；water 水。故选A。 29．考查动词词辨析。remove the weeds 意为“除草”；grow 种植；plant 栽种；keep 保持。故选B。 30．考查动词词辨析。jump with joy 意为“高兴得跳起来”；cried 哭；slept 睡觉；walked 走。故选B。 31．考查形容词词辨析。蔬菜成熟（ripe）后可以采摘；green 青的；small 小的；dry 干的。故选B。 32．考查形容词词辨析。全家人说这是他们吃过的最美味（most delicious）的蔬菜；cheapest 最便宜的；worst 最差的；most expensive 最贵的。故选C。 33．考查名词词辨析。种植是一个缓慢的过程（process）；game 游戏；joke 玩笑；dream 梦。故选A。 34．考查连词辨析。unless 意为“除非”，除非坚持努力，否则不会有结果；if 如果；because 因为；although 虽然。故选C。 35．考查名词词辨析。没有努力（effort）什么也做不成；luck 运气；money 钱；noise 噪音。故选A。 三、阅读理解：本题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分。阅读下列短文，根据每篇后面的要求作答。 A School Music Festival Our school is going to hold its eighth Music Festival on the evening of June 1st. It is a great chance for students to show their musical talents. Here is some information. ◆ Programs: Singing, dancing, playing musical instruments (such as the guitar, the piano and the erhu), and short musical plays. Each program should be no longer than eight minutes. ◆ Who can join: All students are welcome. You can perform alone or with your classmates. Each class should hand in at least one program. ◆ How to sign up: Fill in a form at the Music Office before May 20th, and write down the name of your program. The first rehearsal will be held on May 25th. ◆ Prizes: The best programs will be given awards. The most popular program will also get a special prize chosen by all the students. We hope every student can enjoy the music and have a wonderful evening! 36．How long can each program last at most? A．Five minutes B．Eight minutes C．Ten minutes D．Fifteen minutes 37．Which of the following is NOT a program at the festival? A．Singing B．Dancing C．Playing musical instruments D．Playing basketball 38．The underlined word “rehearsal” (in Paragraph 4) probably means “______”. A．a practice before the real show B．a kind of prize C．a form to fill in D．a musical instrument 39．How can students sign up for the festival? A．By filling in a form at the Music Office. B．By calling the headmaster. C．By sending a message online. D．By asking their parents. 40．Who will choose the most popular program? A．The teachers B．All the students C．The headmaster D．The Music Office 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．B 【导语】应用文，学校音乐节通知，介绍节目类型、报名方式、排练时间与奖项设置。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据“Each program should be no longer than eight minutes”可知每个节目不超过八分钟。故选B。 37．细节理解题。文中提到唱歌、跳舞、乐器演奏和音乐短剧，没有篮球。故选D。 38．词义猜测题。首次排练在5月25日举行，rehearsal 意为“排练”。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Fill in a form at the Music Office before May 20th”可知应在音乐办公室填表报名。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“chosen by all the students”可知最受欢迎节目由全体学生投票选出。故选B。 B How to Remember Things Better Do you often forget what you have just learned? Do you find it hard to remember new English words or important dates? If so, here are some useful ways to improve your memory. First, understand before you remember. It is much easier to remember something you understand. When you learn a new rule, try to think about why it works and how to use it, instead of just repeating it. Second, connect new things with old ones. Your brain remembers things better when they are linked together. For example, when you learn a new word, think of a word you already know that looks or sounds like it. Third, use pictures and stories. Make a simple picture in your mind or make up a short story to help you remember. The stranger and funnier the picture or story is, the easier it is to remember. Last, review at the right time. Do not review everything in one day. Spread your review over several days. A short review every day works much better than one long review before the exam. Memory is like a muscle. The more you train it, the stronger it becomes. 41．What is the first way to improve memory? A．Understand before remembering B．Repeat without thinking C．Memorize all night D．Forget new rules 42．Why should we connect new things with old ones? A．Because old things are more important. B．Because the brain remembers linked things better. C．Because new things are easier. D．Because old things are longer. 43．The underlined word “muscle” (in Paragraph 6) probably means “______”. A．a part of the body that gets stronger with training B．a kind of food C．a school subject D．a kind of book 44．Which review way is better according to the passage? A．Review everything in one day. B．Spread review over several days. C．Review only before the exam. D．Never review at all. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Remember Things Better B．Why We Should Never Study C．How to Make Funny Stories D．The Best Time to Sleep 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】说明文，从先理解、联系旧知、借助画面故事、分散复习四方面介绍如何提高记忆力。 【解析】41．细节理解题。根据第二段“understand before you remember”可知第一条是先理解再记忆。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Your brain remembers things better when they are linked together”可知大脑更易记住相关联的东西。故选B。 43．词义猜测题。记忆像肌肉，越训练越强，muscle 指身体里越练越强的组织——肌肉。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据第五段“Spread your review over several days”可知应把复习分散到几天。故选B。 45．主旨大意题。全文围绕如何提高记忆力给出建议。故选A。 C One winter morning, Zhang Wei got on a bus to go to school. The bus was crowded. After a few stops, an old man with a heavy bag got on slowly. He looked around for a seat, but there was none. Zhang Wei stood up at once and said, "Grandpa, please take my seat." The old man smiled and thanked him. They talked for a while, and Zhang Wei learned that the old man was going to the hospital to see his sick wife. When the bus reached the hospital, the old man stood up to get off. He looked a little worried because the bag was too heavy for him. Zhang Wei got off with him and helped him carry the bag to the hospital gate. The old man held Zhang Wei's hand and said with a moved voice, "Thank you, young man. You are very kind." Zhang Wei smiled and said goodbye, then walked back to the bus stop to wait for the next bus. Although Zhang Wei was late for school that morning, he did not regret it. He told his teacher the reason, and the teacher praised him in front of the class. Small kindness brings big warmth. 46．Why did the old man look around when he got on the bus? A．He was looking for a seat. B．He was looking for his friend. C．He was looking for the driver. D．He was looking for his bag. 47．Where was the old man going? A．To the school B．To the hospital C．To the park D．To the supermarket 48．What did Zhang Wei do for the old man? A．He gave him his seat and carried his bag. B．He bought him a ticket. C．He took him to the school. D．He called the old man's family. 49．Why was Zhang Wei late for school? A．He missed the bus. B．He helped the old man and had to wait for the next bus. C．He got up late. D．He forgot the time. 50．What does the story tell us? A．Small kindness brings big warmth. B．We should never help strangers. C．Being late is always wrong. D．Old people should not take buses. 【答案】46．A 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．A 【导语】记叙文，张伟在公交车上给老人让座并帮忙提包，说明小小的善意带来大大的温暖。 【解析】46．细节理解题。根据第一段“He looked around for a seat”可知老人上车找座位。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“the old man was going to the hospital”可知老人去医院。故选B。 48．细节理解题。张伟给老人让座，又帮他提包送到医院门口。故选A。 49．细节理解题。张伟下车帮老人提包，又回车站等下一班车，所以迟到。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。末句“Small kindness brings big warmth”点明主旨。故选A。 D How to Learn a New Skill In today's world, learning new skills is more important than ever. Whether it is cooking, coding or driving, a new skill can make our life easier and richer. But how can we learn a skill well? First, set a clear goal. Ask yourself why you want to learn this skill and what you want to achieve. A clear goal gives you direction and keeps you going when things get hard. Second, break the skill into small steps. Do not try to learn everything at once. Divide the skill into small parts and practice them one by one. For example, if you learn cooking, start with simple dishes before trying difficult ones. Third, practice regularly. A skill is learned by doing, not just by watching or reading. Practice a little every day instead of a lot once a week. Regular practice helps your hands and brain remember the skill. Last, do not be afraid of mistakes. Making mistakes is a normal part of learning. Every mistake tells you what to improve. Learn from them and try again. Remember, Rome was not built in a day. Keep learning and practicing, and you will surely master the skill. 51．Why should we set a clear goal when learning a skill? A．It gives us direction and keeps us going. B．It makes the skill harder. C．It costs us more time. D．It makes us tired. 52．How should we break a skill into small steps? A．Learn everything at once. B．Practice the small parts one by one. C．Start with the hardest part. D．Never practice at all. 53．The underlined word “master” (in Paragraph 6) probably means “______”. A．to learn something completely B．to forget something C．to break something D．to buy something 54．What does “Rome was not built in a day” mean? A．Learning a skill takes time. B．Rome is a beautiful city. C．We should build a city. D．Skills are easy to learn. 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to learn a new skill well. B．Why skills are useless. C．How to cook simple dishes. D．The best skill in the world. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．A 【导语】说明文，从明确目标、拆解步骤、坚持练习、不怕犯错四方面介绍如何学好一项新技能。 【解析】51．细节理解题。根据第二段“A clear goal gives you direction and keeps you going”可知明确目标指引方向并激励坚持。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段“practice them one by one”可知应把技能拆成小步骤逐个练习。故选B。 53．词义猜测题。坚持学习练习就能掌握技能，master 意为“精通、掌握”。故选A。 54．句意理解题。这句谚语意为“罗马不是一天建成的”，指学技能需要时间。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。全文围绕如何学好一项新技能展开。故选A。 四、单词拼写：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。根据所给汉语提示，用正确的英语单词填空，使句子意思完整、语法正确。 56．The first day of a week is ________ (星期一). 【答案】Monday 【解析】Monday 名词，意为“星期一”。 57．It is cool in ________ (秋天). 【答案】autumn 【解析】autumn 名词，意为“秋天”。 58．We have three ________ (餐) every day. 【答案】meals 【解析】meal 名词，意为“一餐”，three 后接复数 meals。 59．My ________ (爷爷) often tells me stories. 【答案】grandfather 【解析】grandfather 名词，意为“爷爷、外公”。 60．Can you ________ (唱) an English song for us? 【答案】sing 【解析】sing 动词，意为“唱”；can 后接动词原形。 61．The children are ________ (跳舞) in the hall. 【答案】dancing 【解析】dance 动词，意为“跳舞”，现在进行时用 dancing。 62．It is ________ (晴朗的) today. Let's go out. 【答案】sunny 【解析】sunny 形容词，意为“晴朗的”。 63．The soup is very ________ (美味的). 【答案】delicious 【解析】delicious 形容词，意为“美味的”。 64．My brother is ________ (忙碌的) with his homework. 【答案】busy 【解析】busy 形容词，意为“忙碌的”。 65．Please read the passage ________ (大声地). 【答案】aloud 【解析】aloud 副词，意为“大声地”，修饰动词 read。 五、短文改错：下面短文中有10处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按要求改正（每小题2分，共20分）。 增加：在缺词处加∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。 原文 改正 66 Yesterday, my classmates and I do some volunteer work in the library. do → did 67 The librarian asked us sort the books according to their numbers. us sort → us to sort 68 There were many book on the tables waiting to be put away. book → books 69 A little boy asked me help him find a storybook. me help → me to help 70 I helped he find the book, and he thanked me happily. he → him 71 We put the books in order careful so that readers could find them easily. careful → carefully 72 Because we worked hard, so the librarian praised us a lot. so → 删除 so 73 The librarian said reading is a good way improve ourselves. improve → to improve 74 We learned that even small jobs can make a big different. different → difference 75 At last, we left the library with a strong sense of proud. proud → pride 【解析】66．考查时态。Yesterday 表明过去，do 应用过去式 did。 67．考查非谓语。ask sb. to do sth.，sort 应用 to sort。 68．考查名词。many 修饰可数名词复数，book 应用 books。 69．考查非谓语。ask sb. to do sth.，help 应用 to help。 70．考查代词。helped 后接宾格，he 应用 him。 71．考查副词。修饰动词 put 应用副词 carefully。 72．考查连词。because 与 so 不能连用，应删去 so。 73．考查非谓语。a good way to do sth.，improve 应用 to improve。 74．考查词性。make a difference 为固定搭配，different 应用名词 difference。 75．考查词性。a sense of pride，proud 应用名词 pride。 六、书面表达（满分25分） 76.假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Sam 想了解你最喜欢的一项运动，请写一封电子邮件向他介绍。要点： 1. 你最喜欢的运动及原因； 2. 你通常何时、和谁一起做这项运动； 3. 这项运动带给你的好处。 要求：80词左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 【参考范文】 Dear Sam, I am glad to tell you about my favorite sport, which is basketball. I like basketball because it is exciting and full of team spirit. I often play it with my classmates after school on the playground. On weekends, I also play with my friends in the park. Playing basketball makes me strong and healthy. More importantly, it teaches me how to work with others and never give up. Basketball has brought me a lot of happiness. I hope you can try it too. Yours, Li Hua 【写作要点】 1. 时态：以一般现在时为主，介绍最喜欢的运动。 2. 要点覆盖：运动及原因、时间和同伴、带来的好处。 3. 词数控制在 80 词左右，行文连贯，注意邮件格式。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $