【教材笔记】3.3 Language Practice至Words and Expressions-Artificial Intelligence《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版

1.动词不定式(todo)作定语 动词不定式作定语常表将来的动作，往往翻译成“去做”或者“要做” (1①)如果不定式是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点 、工具等，不定式动词后要加上相应的介词。 发器S服暑器高寄字理程木糕郑用句型为 主语+be十the first/second/hird/Mast/.todo sth.意为“第几个做某事的”。 051 Lin Yang is the first to arrive.林洋是第一个到的。 Language Practice 2.现在分词(doi ng))作定语 单个的现在分词作定语，一般 放在名词前面；如果是分词短 语作定语，则放在名词后面， 一般表示动作正在进行。 Grammar There was no one working on the We don't know the swimming boy in 非谓语动词作定语 assembly line. theriver.(分词作前置定语) 我们不认识在河里游泳的男孩。 The girl standing beside the street Most people hold a welcoming attitulampismy cousin.(分词短语作后置 towards AI. 语)站在路灯旁边的女孩是我堂 妹 The increasing use of the technology does bring some obvious benefits. We'll have more time to enjoy our lives. Dishes cooked by robots are as delicious as those cooked by chefs. 3.过去分词(done)作定语 单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面， 过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰词的后面 ,相当宇二个定语从句，过去分词在句字中表 15 Read and underline. 示完成或被动的含义。 标出与上面斜体部分相同的句子结构。 Please drink more boiled water.(过去分词作前置定 a39D分b 语)请多喝开水。 And all the dishes cooked by robots areas delicious as 1)Please give the application form those made by chefs.(分词短语作后置定语)而且机 器人做的所有的菜都和厨师做的一样美味呢。 to the man sitting at the desk. 2)Do you know the man praised at the meeting? 3)Thank you for giving me a chance to speak. 4)Our job is serving the people □5) What he said was very encouraging. UNIT 052 6 Read and complete. 选择适当的词语补全句子。 单个的过去分词作定语，表被动 invited 1)The stolen wallet was found by the police yesterday. stolen 2)The children playing the violin will give a performance next 现在分词短语作后置定语，表主动 month burning )The firemen rushed into the buring house. 单个现在分词作前置定语 to buy 4)His wish to buy a car came true. 动词不定式作后置定语表将来 5)The guest invited to make a speech was Professor Li. playing 过去分词短语作后置定语表被动 17 Read and complete. 阅读关于A1的介绍，用所给词的适当形式填空。 先进的 类人系统 Al is an advanced human-like system that has the ability 1)to solve (solve)problems for humans.It an help you p n.细节 data and 2)dig (dig)deep into details with its 3)reasoning V.预 (reason)power.For example,intelligent systems can predict based based on根据 on your behavior,what kind of TV show or movie will interest you. Th毫无疑间doubt that we have enjoyed the advan署 毫无疑问 4)brought(bring)to us by Al.However,can it replace humans completely?Do you want a world 5)controlled(control)by machines?We should know the benefits and risks of Al before we use it for our convenience. 人工智能是一种先进的类人系统，具有能力解决人类的问题。它可 以帮助你处理数据，并且能凭借其推理能力深入挖掘细节。例如， 智能系统可以根据你的行为预测你喜欢哪种电视节自或电影。毫无 疑问，我们已经享受了人工智能带来的诸多优势。然而，它能否完 全取代人类？你希望世界被机器控制吗？在将人工智能用于便利之前 ,我们应该了解它的利与弊。之前，我们应该了解其带来的好处和 风险。 Artificial Intelligence 053 Vocabulary 18 Think and group. 思考并将下列A1的优缺点归类。 1)making people's lives enjoyable 使人们的生活更愉快 2)making humans increasingly dependent on machines使人类越来越依赖机器 3)lowering cost and improving efficiency 降低成本并提高效率 4)increasing the risk of harm or even causing disasters 增加伤害风险甚至引发灾难： 5)freeing people from heavy labor 使人们摆脱繁重劳动 6) performing dangerous work执行危险工作 Advantages of Al Disadvantages of Al 1】 3 5) 6) 2)） 19 Read and complete. 用所给词的适当形式补全句子。 perform 没有现代技术，很难提高效率。 improve 1)It is difficult to improve_efficiency without modern technology. serve 2)_I wish to apply_for a teaching job in China我希望申请一份在中国的教学工作 新技术已被应用于许多行业。 。apply 3)The new technology has been appliedto many industries. .risk 4)Don't take the risk of downloading unknown apps. 不要冒险下载未知的应用程序 5)People like to use Al because it brings obvious benefits. 警察经常执行危险任务。 人们喜欢使用人工智能，因 为它带来了明显的好处。 6) The police often perform dangerous tasks. 7)She riskedher life to help others yesterday. 她昨天冒着生命危险去帮助别人。 8) The waiter was serving another table. 服务员正在为另一张桌子服务。 UNIT 054 20 Read and complete. 和其他事物一样，智能手机也有其优点和 阅读并填入合适的词语，完成有关科技应用的介绍。 缺点。一方面， 智能手机可以让我们的生 活更加便利，帮助我们跟上世界的步伐。 另二方面，过度使用智能手机的风险增加 ,可能导致上瘾并引爱孤独感。 Just like anything else,smartphones have their pros and 1)cons_.On the one hand,smartphones can make our lives more convenient and help us catch up with the world.On the other hand,the overuse of smartphones may.2)increase the risk of addiction(上瘾)and3)cause loneliness. 4)Thanks to Al,many airports offer new services to passengers.For example,they can use robots to park their cars and check in by 5)scanning their faces.These smart systems have greatly 6)improved 1 efficiency and made travel more 7)enjoyable 多亏了 人工智能，许多机场为乘客提供了新的服务。 例如，他们可以使用 机器人来停放车辆， 并通过面部扫描办理登机手续。这些智能系统极大地 提高了效率，使旅行更加愉快。 。 Artificial Intelligence 055 回2 Culture Understanding 中国正在改变世界科技 China Is Changing the World of Science 科学 技术 创新 驱动力 Science,technology and innovationo are the driving forces behind the development of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)0. 科学、技术和创新是“一带一路”倡议建设的 “一带一路” 核心驱动力。 Universities in China have been providing help to countries along the Belt and 中国科学院 士亿 Road.The Chinese Ac3E科3 cinces(CAs)ehas8流d more than1.8bi格 yuan in science and technology projects as part of the BRI in six months. 中国的大学一直在为“一带一路”共建国家提供帮助。中国科学院(C©)在六个月中已在“一带一路”倡 议的科技项目中投资超过18亿元人民币。 是牛ankaChina is co-fu色塞骄鱼 center on safe drinking water for the 无黑盖志3ru村个品ation..1n素ti5co-s盒发。a range泰research 斯里兰卡 联合发起 一系列 centersfrom rice agrito artificial intelligec and railway engineringn Europe,a Chinese-Belgian science park provides homes for companies which ty.tp敛精展trade in鸿色evices,态得能ower andher.1n y.扩展 太阳能 in total,总之 v.涉及 total,the scientific side of the BRI invoives tens of thousands of researchers and 科学合作 students and hundreds of universities.China's scientific cooperation has reached 地区 发展中世界 almost every region of the developing world. n.合作 在斯里兰卡，中国正在共同资助一个为该国农村人口提供安全饮用水的中心。在巴基斯坦，中国正联合赞助 二系列研究中心从水稻衣业到人大智能到铁路工程等。在欧洲，中国一比利时科技园为武图大医 质全被餐碧获翠素了发减营李养2纳 一带一路”信议在科学方面吸纳了数方名研究 0创新®“一带-路”倡议0中国科学院 0联合发起 Group Task Choose one high-tech product and introduce it to your classmates. UNIT 056 向顾客推荐智能餐厅 Group Work Promote a smart restaurant to customers. 0 Work in groups.Read the following materials and fill in the table.小组活动。阅读下列材料并填 Situation 写表格。 来自我们特别服务员的完美服务 假设某家智慧餐厅需要向顾客做推 Perfect service from our special waiters 介，请帮助其做一份海报。 我们的智能餐厅有 10名机器人服务员 Our smart restaurant has 10 robot waiters.They can show 他们可以展示热 warm welcoming expressions,serve dishes and even 情的欢迎表情，提 communicate with customers. 供菜品服务，甚至 与顾客交流。 Special waiters Duties Show warm welcoming expressions Robots Serve customers and even communicate with customers. Delicious food from our special chefs来自我们特制厨师的美味食物 在我们智能餐厅里 共机霸天 It is the robots that cook the dishes in our smart restaurant.The Robot chefs prepare dishes according to a pre-designed system.As the cooking process is preset and controlled by a 根据预先设计的系 computer system,the flavor and quality of the dishes can be guaranteed. 统准备菜品。由于 烹饪过程由计算机 Special chefs Duties 系统预设和控制 菜品的风味和质量 Prepare and cook the dishes according to a pre-designed system 都能得到保证。 Robots Guarantee the flavor and qualityf the dishes. Artificial Intelligence 057 2 Work in groups.Listen to an interview and sum up the restaurant's features..小组活动。听一段采访，汇总餐厅的特色。 The smart restaurant Its features Waiters and Chefs robots serve as waiters and chefs A1T习 月1A0 Service polite and efficient 礼貌而高效 Food delicious Prices reasonable 合理的 ③Work in groups..Complete the poster and share it in class.小组活动。完成海 报并在班内分享。 完成以下练习，根据所给标准评价你对本单元学习内容的掌握程度。 Read and translate.翻译以下词语。 1)apply 应用 2)improve 提升；提高 3) communicate交流；交际 4)serve服务 5)thanks to 多亏 6)dependent on 依靠 7)优势 advantage 8)风险risk 9) 越来越多的increasing 10)教育 education 11)益处(n.) 12)导致(.) cause benefit Excellent:11 or 12 Go0d:8-10 Need to review:≤7 2 Read and complete.用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式补全短文。 properly benefit risk on the same page improve attitude increasing cause pros and cons fear A:Have you used Al in your life or at work? B:Of course.I use it every day. A:Really?What 1)benefits does it bring you? B:It has greatly 2)_improvedmy efficiency at work,and I know it's used in many fields. A:Wow!So people must have a positive 3)attitude toward it. B:Many people do,but not everyone is 4)on the same page 059 A:Why?What are they worried about? B:Well,many think the 5)increasinguse of Al could create serious problems. A:Like what? 假新闻 B:Some worry that Al will increase the 6)risk of fake news, while others 7)fear that it will replace many workers and 8)_cause_job losses. A:I think they have a point.Do you? B:Yes.Al has itsros andcoshould use it 1)properly_ A:I agree © Excellent:9or10☐ Good:7or8☐ ⊙ Need to review:s6☐ o ▣涨▣ 参考答案 060 Words and Expressions performance n.表演，表现 seve/s3v/v.服务service n.服务 perform/p3'fom/u.执行；表演；进行 enjoy v.喜欢，享受 enjoyable/n'd3 orabl业adj.愉快的 cause sb.to do communication n.沟通；交流 cause /ko:z/u,.&n.导致；原因导致某人做某事 communicate with sb. communicate/ke'mju:nrkert/u.交流；交际 properly/propoli/adu.正确地；恰当地proper 和某人沟通 improvement n.提升 risk doing sth.冒险做 adj.合适的 improve/Im pru.提升；提高 risk/rIskfn.&v.风瞪：冒险 efficiently adv.高效地 efficient adj,.有效率的 take risks to do冒险 efficiency'fifnsi/n.效率 disaster/dr'za:sta(r)/n.灾难 apply v.应用；电请 application,eplrkeifn/n.应用 disastrous adj,灾难性的 take advantage of.disadvantage n.缺点 利用 advantage /ad'va:ntrd3/n.优势 mobile payment移动支付 dependent adi,.依赖的 dependence n.依赖 de8pei护罐depend on/.upon依靠 assembly line生产线 independence apply /a'plar/v.应用；申请 on the same page意见-到 n.独立 practical adj..实用的 practice'praektIs/n.实践：实习 Al(artificial intelligence)人工智能 practice doing sth.练习做某事 educational education/,ed3ukerfn/n.教育educate v.教育thanks to多亏 thanks for.因为..，而感谢 adj具有教育意义 attitude/atrtju:d/n.态度 be dependent on依靠-depend on increase v.增加increasing/m'kris四/ad.越来越多的 pros and cons优点和缺点；利和弊 obvious/'DbVIas//adj.明显的obviously adv.显然 benefit/benfit/n.&u.益处；有益于eneficial adj,.有益的 scan /skaen/v.扫描；浏览 be beneficial to..对..有益 benefit from从.，.中受益 scanning-scanned