【教材笔记】2.3 Language Practice至Words and Expressions-Community Life《英语 基础模块3》（高教版第三版）

放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引 Language Practice 导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，常用的关系代词有：that,which,who,whom,whose 关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常用的关系副词有：when,where,why Grammar There is a fitness center which is open from 9:00 定语从句 a.m.to 11:00 p.m.every day. Why not go to the swimming pool,which is just beside the laundry? Here's how to find a neighborhood that is just right for you. Houses whose locations are in the best school districts will hold their value better and be more attractive to future buyers. 关系代词 指代的先行 充当从句的成分 Then you will have a good chance to find a 词 neighborhood that suits your lifestyle. who 人 主语、宾语 ①hat指人或物，在定语从句中一殷作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 whom 人 宾语 ②which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 物 ③who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 which 主语、宾语 ④whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略。 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 ⑤关系代词hose代替的先行词指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。 whose 人或物 定语 关系词只用that不用which的情况： ①当先行词中有人又有物时。 关系词只用which不用that的情况 1.在介词后只用which,不用that。 ②当先行词为不定代词alL,one,few,1itle,no,some, 2.引导非限制性定语从句时只用which不用that。 any,everything,nothing,nobody,none等时。 ③当先行词被only,just,very,ig址，last等修饰时。 ④当先行词被最高级和序数词修饰时。…… Community Life 031 5Read and underline. 标出与上页斜体部分相同的句子结构。 l)Don't get too close to the house whose roof is under repair.whose引导的定语从句 2)I'm afraid that he can't come. 3)The house,which you like best,will be sold tomorrow. which引导的非限制性定语从句 4)Do you know whose book it is? 5)This is the neighborhood that they visited last summer holiday. that引导的定语从句 6)My teacher told me which one is the most important. 1Discuss and match. 与同伴讨论，并将图片与其对应的介绍相匹配。 take one's place代替某人 1)This is a kind of cup D) A.who took her aged father's place in V.内装 the army by disguising herself as a 2)This is a tool (B) man in ancient China. 在古代中国，她伪装成 男人代替年迈的父亲参军 3)This is Hua Mulan A) B.which is used for calculation.被用于计算的。 C.who was the first emperor of China. 中国第一位皇 4)This is Qinshihuang (c) D.which ancient Chinese drank wine with.古代中国人饮酒时所用的 UNIT 032 Read and complete. 仿照例句，根据实际情况用hat、which、whose完成下列句子。 e.g.I like to do a job that is a big challenge to me. 1)I like to spend time with people 2)I enjoy watching movies 3)I hate reading books 4)I prefer food 5)He is a student Vocabulary 13 Think and decide. 根据句意，判断下列陈述是否正确，注意画线词语的含义。 inconvenient 1)If the public transportation around your community is very convenient, it will be difficult for you to go elsewhere. 如果你所在社区的公共交通非常便利，那么 你将很难去别的地方。 2)If there are all kinds of facilities in the community,the apartments there will be'ractive to future buyers.如果社竖内有各种设施，那么这些公寓对 more. much 未来的买家来说将缺乏吸引力。 3)The lca often knowabout the facilities of thecommuny √4)Water is a must for everyone to live with.当地人通常对社区的设施知之甚少。 水是每个人生活所必需的。 5)If you have a chance to walk around,explore the neighborhood talk with the locals in person,or you won't truly know whether the neighborhood suits you or not. 如果你有机会四处走动，探索社区并与当地人面对面 交流，否则你将无法真正了解这个社区是否适合你。 6)Please share your location with me.Then,I will know where you are. 请与我分享你的位置。这样，我就知道你在哪里了。 Community Life 033 Read and complete. 用所给词的适当形式补全句子。 when+doing“当做某事的时候” 1)When choosing a neighborhood,a fitness center is a must attractive for me because I want to keep fit. 2)If it's covenient for you tomorrow,please join us in shopping. convenient 3) To be polite,we usually say,"Please reply at your convenience" lifestyle 4)It's a big city,but it has the lifestyle of a small city. 5) The countryside is attracting more and more visitors from the location city on weekends must 6) Our community is located in a district where there are several schools. 20 Read and complete. 阅读下文，完成有关选择社区的短文。 亲自 Before choosing a community,you can visit the neighborhood by yourself to 1)check out how safe it is and how friendly the 2)locals are.Go for a walk there so you can have a chance to 3)explore the neighborhood to make sure it 4)suitsyou well.The 5)location of the community is also very important.For example,it can hold its value better if it is in a good school district. Look!This is my new neighborhood.Before I moved in,I compared my needs list with its 6)facilities and services.There is a 7)fitness center, onvenient so it's 8) to exercise.Besides,there is a swimming pool,which is a 9)must for me,because I'm used to swimming every day.It is the most 10)attractive thing to me. UNIT 2 。。gg。。.....。。4。。。年。。。。0.04。。。 034 Culture Understanding 不同地方的社区各有其 独特之处。 在传统的中国社区中 人们往往比邻而居， 社区的独有特色 Unique Features of Communities adj.独特的 动，尤其在春书等传统 adj.自己的 节日期间。他们会分享 Communities in different parts of the world have their own unique features. 音生醉 并在 住得近 许多市国社区还有市 In a traditional Chinese community,people often live close to each other This 一种联结感 n联结 V.交流，互动 人们在这里购买新鲜 helps create a strong sense of connectiono.Neighbors frequently interac 的蔬菜、水果和其他商 互致问候 品。这些市集热闹非凡 especially during festivals like the Spring Festival.They share food,exchange 充满活方，映射出社 区关系亲密团结的特点 s,and help eachother in daily life.Many Chinese communiie have n.商品 markets,where people buy fresh vegetables,fruits,and other gooas.These 关系密切的 markets are lively and full of energy,which reflects the close-knit nature of the communities. be full of..充满 V反映；映射 =be filled with adj郊区的 n魅力 A typical subra comm禽箱更进he United States has its charm. n.隐私 Houses are usually spaced farther apart,which offers.People often drive to supermarkets or malls for shopping.While neighbors may not meet often,they still come together for events like picnics or holiday celebrations.Parks and playgrounds are common,which provide spaces for families to relax and enjoy outdoor activities. which引导的非限制性定语从句， 修饰parks and playgrounds 美国典型的郊区社区则有其独特的魅力。这里的房屋之间通常间隔较远，更加注重私密性。人们购物时 往往会开车去超市或购物中心。虽然邻居们见面的机会不多，但大家仍会在野餐或节日庆祝等活动中聚 起。公园和游乐场在社区中很常见，为住户提供休闲和户外活动的空间。 ,,·。。。。0.04▣。。。。。。g Community Life 035 prep.介词（相当于in spite of),“尽管” Despite their differences,both communities share some common features.They nctions and ce in their own ways.Both types of communities create belonging through daily n.交流 n.聚集 interactions or gatherings 尽管两种社区存在差异，但也有一些共同点：它们都重视社交联结，并以各自的方式弘扬传 统。无论是通过日常互动还是集体活动，这两种社区都能让住户感受到归属感。 0关联⑧关系密切的⑧郊区的0交流 Group Task What are the differences between a traditional Chinese community and a suburban community in the U.S.? Discuss within groups and share your ideas on community spirit with the class. UNIT 036 Group Work Make a short video to introduce a community. ①Work in groups.Read the following information and fill in the table..小组活动。阅读下 列信息并填写表格。 Merry Garden Situation 你是Merry Garden社区服务中心的 一名员工，你正在设计一个社区宣传 Excellent Facilities 目的是.；旨在. 视频，向潜在的外国客户介绍社区 Our community is designed to meet your 情况。 自由 personal needs and give you the freedom to be yourself.Merry Garden has everything you want,such as restaurants,groceries,cafes,a shopping center and a fitness center,making your life here convenient. A Smart Community Everything in the community,from public facilities,nursing services to 安保 根据 security,is smart.Smart street lights adjust (their brightness according 面部识别系统 V,提升 to what's required.A facial recognition system ennances safety.What's more, n.居民 our community APP rewards residents for separating their household trash( adj,家庭的 活垃圾)to help improve the living environment.. A Sweet Home dj.奢侈的 It is not a luxury community(高档t☒)but a warm home.The community n.家攻 offers 24-hour service and weekly housekeeping.Our dining program provides fresh,restaurant-style meals served from 7:00 a.m.to 7:00 p.m.,seven days a week.You'll surely live a happy and comfortable life here. Community Life 037 Highlight of the community Facilities/Services What you will get restaurants, groceries,cafes,a Excellent Facilities convenience shopping center and a fitness center smart street lights,a reduced energy usage, A Smart Community facial recognition improved safety,and system,and a improved living community APP environment 24-hour service, a warm home weekly A Sweet home and a happy and housekeeping,and comfortable life dining program ②Work in groups..Discuss and prepare the introduction to the community.小组活动。 讨论并准备有关社区的介绍。 Hello,my dear friends.I'm Wang Qiang and I work in the service center of Merry Garden.Today I'd like to introduce this community to you. Merry Garden is designed to meet your personal needs It has many facilities such as restaurants,groceries,cafes,a shopping center and a fitness center which can make your life here much more convenient and colorful In addition,it can give you the freedom to be yourself.Your experiences of living in a smart neighborhood will certainly make you feel happy and comfortable ③Work in groups..Make a video and share it in class..小组活动。制作视频并在班内 分享。 Self-Assessment 完成以下练习，根据所给标准评价你对本单元学习内容的掌握程度。 ① Read and translate.翻译以下词语。 1) convenience store 便利店 2)attractive 吸引人的 3) location 位置 4)must (n.) 必须做的事 5) compare 比较 6)search 搜索；查找 7) 目的 purpose 8)探索 explore 9) 适合(.) suit 10)当地人 local 11)设施 facility 12)亲自，in person Excellent:11 or 12 Good:8-10☐ Need to review:≤7 Read and complete..用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全邮件。 convenient attractive that need whose compare facility explore suit must Dear Jack, I have been living in a great community for a year now.When I was looking for a place to live,I considered many factors.I 1)compared different areas and finally chose this community.One of the main reasons was its great 2) facilities.There is a supermarket nearby that offers a variety of goods, fully meet my daily 3)needs.It's so 4)convenient that I can pick up everything I need with just a short walk from home. The community environment is also very 5)arative I enjoy taking daily walks in the beautiful garden,breathing fresh air and relaxing.The people here are very friendly,and I have made many friends 6)whose kindness and warmth truly make me feel at home. In addition,the transportation is very convenient,which is a 7) must for me.There are several bus stops and subway stations nearby 8)that make it easy to travel to different parts of the city.I really enjoy living here.The community 9)suits me well and meets all my needs for a comfortable life.I believe you would also want to 10)explore such a great place if you came to visit. Best regards, Li Hua © Excellent::9orl0☐ ⊙ Good:7or8 Need to review:≤6 0 ▣ 可 参考答案 040 Words and Expressions Sut:侧重风格、条件、时间、口味适合（人/物相配) ft:侧重尺寸、大小合身 laundry/'lo:ndri/n.干洗店 district/'drstrikt/n.☒；地☒ attract v.吸引attractionn.吸引力；景点 gym/d3m/n.健身房 attractive/A'traektrv/adj.吸l人的 复数f acilities facility/fa'srlati/n.设施 explore/k'splr/u.探索；考察 purpose/'p3pas/n.目的on purposer故意地 Suit/su:t/v.适合 exploration n.探索；考察 explorer n.探险家 neighbor n.邻居 neighborhood/'nerbahud/n.街坊；街区 lifestyle /'larfstarl/n.生活方式 suitable adj..合适的； search for搜寻search/s3rt/u.搜索；查找 be suitable for适合r loca/'laukal/n.当地人adj.本地的 convenience store便利店 make a1ist列清单Iist/lrst/n.清单；列表 decide on决定；选定decide to do..决定做. must/mst/n.必须做（或看、买等）的事 check out检验退房；结账；查看 compare A with B ,compare /kom'pee/u.比较 in person亲自；亲身by oneself 把A和B作比较 compare A to B location /lau'keln/n.位置 meet one's needs满足某人的需求 把A比作B locate v.位于；定位 satisfy one's needs be located in坐落于