精品解析：广东深圳市亚迪学校2026-2027学年上学期阶段质量检测七年级英语试题

深圳亚迪学校2026-2027学年第一学期开学考 七年级英语 （满分100分，考试时间70分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡指定的位置上。 2.全卷满分100分。考试时间70分钟。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 一、语音知识：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选出画线部分的读音与其他三项不同的单词，把答案的字母编号写在括号里。 1. A. daughter B. doctor C. door D. pork 2. A. father B. banana C. wash D. class 3. A. city B. clock C. clever D. could 4. A. bright B. sky C. kick D. cry 5. A. helped B. worked C. played D. finished 6. A. milk B. rice C. kite D. bike 7. A. farm B. warm C. hard D. car 8. A. for B. horse C. north D. work 9. A. which B. where C. who D. why 10. A. ready B. peach C. bread D. head 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 doctor中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【2题详解】 wash中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【3题详解】 city中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/k/。 【4题详解】 kick中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【5题详解】 played中划线部分发音为/d/，其他划线部分发音为/t/。 【6题详解】 milk中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【7题详解】 warm中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɑː/。 【8题详解】 work中划线部分发音为/ɜː/，其他划线部分发音为/ɔː/。 【9题详解】 who中划线部分发音为/h/，其他划线部分发音为/w/。 【10题详解】 peach中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 二、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D四项中选出最佳选项。 There are four beautiful seasons on the Earth. Every season has ____11____ own special beauty. Spring is warm and windy. The weather ____12____ very nice. Trees turn green and many flowers come out. It is exciting ____13____ kites and have picnics in spring. There ____14____ many lovely animals waking up in spring. They look for food actively. Summer is hot and sunny. Students always ____15____ fun in summer holidays. They can swim and eat cool ice cream. But it is dangerous ____16____ children to swim alone in deep rivers. We must stay away from it. Autumn is cool and comfortable. The air is fresh and the leaves turn colourful. It is one of ____17____ best seasons for travelling. Farmers are busy ____18____ they feel happy, because they get rich harvests. Winter is cold and ____19____. In northern China, there is much snow. Children love winter because they can make snowmen and ____20____ in the snow. Some animals ____21____ all winter to keep safe. Our Earth is so beautiful. There are all kinds ____22____ plants and animals living on it. We should protect our home. It is our duty ____23____ the natural environment. If we try our best, our world ____24____ more and more beautiful. Let’s be kind ____25____ our Earth every day. 11. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 12. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. A. fly B. flying C. to fly D. flies 14. A. is B. are C. have D. has 15. A. have B. has C. had D. having 16. A. of B. for C. with D. about 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. but B. so C. and D. or 19. A. snow B. snowy C. snows D. snowing 20. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 21. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. slept 22. A. for B. of C. from D. about 23. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protects 24. A. become B. becomes C. will become D. became 25. A. to B. for C. with D. of 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了地球上春夏秋冬四个季节各自的典型特征、相关活动，最后呼吁大家保护地球自然环境。 【11题详解】 句意：每个季节都有它独特的美。 修饰名词“beauty”用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。人称代词it“它”，主谓结构it’s“它是”和反身代词itself“它自己”都不符合语法要求。 【12题详解】 句意：天气非常好。 主语“The weather”是不可数名词，全文用一般现在时介绍客观常识，对应的be动词用is。 【13题详解】 句意：春天放风筝、去野餐是很让人兴奋的事。 “It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是怎样的”，此处应填不定式短语作真正的主语。 【14题详解】 句意：春天有很多可爱的动物苏醒过来。 此句是there be句型，不能与have或has连用，主语“animals”是复数，be动词用are。 【15题详解】 句意：学生们在暑假总是玩得很开心。 “always”提示此句用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作，主语“Students”是复数，谓语动词用原形have。 【16题详解】 句意：但对孩子们来说独自在深河里游泳是很危险的。 “it is+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，“dangerous”描述的是“游泳这件事危险”，形容词与事物的特征有关，介词应用for，用of时形容词常与人的性格特点有关。 【17题详解】 句意：它是最适合旅行的季节之一。 “one of the+最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，此处应填定冠词the。 【18题详解】 句意：农民们很忙碌但他们很开心，因为他们获得了丰收。 “busy”和“happy”之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。so表结果，and表并列，or表选择，均不符合语法要求。 【19题详解】 句意：冬天寒冷且多雪。 “and”连接并列成分，“cold”是形容词，此处也需形容词snowy“多雪的”作表语。 【20题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢冬天，因为他们可以堆雪人、在雪地里玩耍。 “and”连接并列成分，“make”是动词原形，此处也需要动词原形play作谓语。 【21题详解】 句意：一些动物整个冬天都睡觉来保证安全。 全文用一般现在时介绍客观常识，主语“Some animals”是复数，谓语动词用原形sleep。 【22题详解】 句意：地球上生活着各种各样的动植物。 all kinds of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。 【23题详解】 句意：保护自然环境是我们的责任。 “It is one’s duty to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的职责”，此处应填不定式短语作真正的主语。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我们尽全力，我们的世界会变得越来越美丽。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时will become。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们每天都友善对待我们的地球。 be kind to是固定搭配，意为“友善对待”。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四项中选出最佳选项。 Jack is a kind 13-year-old student. He loves nature and he always tries his best to ____26____ our Earth. He knows the Earth is the only home for all people and animals. In the past, Jack did not care much about the environment. Sometimes he wasted water and food. But now he totally ___27___. He learns much environmental knowledge at school and changes his daily habits. Every weekend, Jack goes to the nearby park ___28___ his parents. He picks up rubbish and cleans the public benches. There are sometimes some dirty things on the grass, and Jack always cleans them up ___29___. He also tells other people not to pollute the beautiful park. In spring, Jack plants small trees with his family. He believes small actions can make a big ___30___. There are more and more young trees in the park now. The air there becomes ___31___ and fresher. Jack also has many good living habits. He never wastes water or electricity. He saves every drop of water because there is ___32___ clean water on the Earth now. He often tells his classmates to ___33___ the environment together. Jack’s teachers and neighbours all praise him. He sets a good ___34___ for teenagers. Protecting the Earth is not a hard job. Everyone can do simple things to make our ___35___ much better. 26. A. protect B. pollute C. save D. waste 27. A. forgets B. changes C. returns D. stays 28. A. and B. with C. for D. by 29. A. carefully B. surprisedly C. closely D. interestedly 30. A. difference B. problem C. question D. mistake 31. A. drier B. cleaner C. thinner D. warmer 32. A. many B. few C. little D. much 33. A. set up B. look after C. put on D. break down 34. A. example B. story C. rule D. plan 35. A. house B. library C. world D. classroom 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱自然的13岁学生Jack从过去不在意环境转变为主动践行各类环保行动，还带动身边人共同保护地球，为青少年树立良好榜样的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：他热爱自然，总是尽自己最大的努力保护我们的地球。 上文提及Jack热爱自然，后文提到地球是人类和动物唯一的家园，可知他尽全力保护地球，与下文“Protecting the Earth is not a hard job.”对应。pollute“污染”，save“拯救，节省”和waste“浪费”均不符合文意。 【27题详解】 句意：但是现在他完全改变了。 转折词“But”提示现在他完全改变了，与下文“...changes his daily habits.”对应，changes“改变”符合文意。forget“忘记”，return“返回”和stay“停留”和转折逻辑不符。 【28题详解】 句意：每个周末，Jack都和他的父母一起去附近的公园。 “Jack goes to the nearby park...his parents”提示此处指和父母一起去公园，with“和……一起”符合文意。and是连词，连接并列成分，不能用在这个位置表示伴随。for“为了”和by“通过”语义不符。 【29题详解】 句意：草地上有时会有一些脏东西，Jack总是仔细地把它们清理干净。 上文“...tries his best to protect our Earth.”提及他尽全力保护地球，推测他会仔细地清理脏东西，carefully“仔细地”体现做事态度。surprisedly“惊奇地”和interestedly“感兴趣地”情感色彩不符；closely“密切地”修饰动作不搭配。 【30题详解】 句意：他相信小的行动可以产生很大的影响。 “small actions can make a big...”提示此处指小的行动也会对保护地球产生很大影响，make a big difference是常见搭配，意为“产生很大影响”，符合语境。problem“问题”，question“问题”和mistake“错误”不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：那里的空气变得更洁净、更清新了。 上文“more and more young trees”提及种了很多小树，空气会变得更干净，用cleaner“更干净的”与“fresher”并列，表示环境改善。drier“更干燥的”，thinner“更稀薄的”和warmer“更温暖的”都不是种树带来的正向环境变化。 【32题详解】 句意：他节约每一滴水，因为现在地球上干净的水很少。 “saves every drop of water”提示要节约用水是因为干净的水很少，用little“几乎没有，少量”修饰不可数名词“water”。many和much表示“许多”，不符合逻辑，few修饰可数名词。 【33题详解】 句意：他经常告诉他的同学们要一起爱护环境。 宾语是“the environment”，结合文章保护环境的主题，此处指要同学们一起爱护/照看环境，look after“爱护，照看”符合文意。set up“建立”，put on“穿上”和break down“出故障”都和“环境”搭配不当。 【34题详解】 句意：他为青少年们树立了一个好榜样。 下文“...all praise him.”提及人们都称赞他，推测他应是树立了好榜样，set a good example“树立好榜样”符合文意。story“故事”，rule“规则”和plan“计划”不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：每个人都可以做简单的事来让我们的世界变得好得多。 上文“Protecting the Earth”提及保护地球，结合全文主旨，此处指每个人都能做小事让我们的世界变得更好，world“世界”符合文意。house“房子”，library“图书馆”和classroom“教室”都不符合全文的主题范围。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint (薄荷) oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time:9:00 a. m.-11:50 a. m. Saturday (July 4) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ◆We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ◆For 40 people only. First come, first served. ◆To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p. m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆Pour the mixture (混合物) onto a thin piece of cotton cloth (棉布) on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 36. When will this community event take place? A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Friday afternoon. C. This Saturday morning. D. Next Saturday morning. 37. How many people can take part in the activity? A. At least forty. B. At least fifty. C. At most forty. D. At most fifty. 38. Why would people call Lucy before the event? A. To win a gift. B. To book a place. C. To get mint oil. D. To buy some tools. 39. What is the right order of the steps? A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→① 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To introduce a product. D. To report the success of an activity. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了一个免费制作薄荷油的社区活动，包含活动时间、地点、参与人数、报名方式等信息，同时附上了在家自制薄荷油的具体步骤。 【36题详解】 根据文章“Time:9:00 a. m.-11:50 a. m. Saturday (July 4)”可推知，社区活动的举办时间是本周六上午。 【37题详解】 根据文章“For 40 people only First come, first served.”可推知，活动仅限40人参与，即最多40人可以参加活动。 【38题详解】 根据文章“To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p. m. Friday.”可推知，人们给Lucy打电话是为了预订活动的参与名额。 【39题详解】 根据文章制作步骤的描述：第一步“Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive oil.”对应图③切薄荷、将薄荷装入瓶中的画面；第二步“Cover the bottle and place it in hot water.”对应图②将瓶子放在热水中的画面；第三步“When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours.”对应图④将瓶子放在温暖处静置、计时的画面；第四步“Pour the mixture onto a thin piece of cotton cloth on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle.”对应图①过滤混合物得到薄荷油的画面。由此可推知正确的制作顺序为③→②→④→①。 【40题详解】 根据文章“This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE.”及后续介绍的活动时间、地点、参与要求等内容可推知，文章的核心目的是介绍这个免费制作薄荷油的社区活动。 B Life is like the four seasons, each with its own light and color. When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I began going to school and learned many new things. There were happy days and also sad ones. Some days the sun shone brightly, but some days it didn’t. When I turned twenty, summer began. I had a good job. I was strong and full of energy. Later, I got married and had a son and a daughter. In those days, I was so busy that I hardly had time to think or play. Every day I worked hard. Slowly, I found some gray hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then, autumn arrived. The days grew shorter, and leaves fell from the trees. My kids went to university. My daughter became a doctor, and my son became a scientist. They were both busy and seldom came home. My house became quiet. I walked more slowly. One day, I left my job and retired. I understood that it was my autumn—a beautiful season when trees change color and offer sweet fruits. Now the days are shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. But I will enjoy every day and live a happy life. 41. What did the writer learn during the spring of his life? A. How to work hard. B. How to take care of kids. C. How to enjoy quiet days. D. Many new things at school. 42. How did the writer describe his summer days? A. Busy with work and family. B. Full of free time and fun. C. Quiet, bored and lonely. D. Slow, lively and peaceful. 43. What happened when the writer’s kids grew up? A. They often took good care of him. B. They still lived with him now. C. They were too busy to visit him. D. They tried to help him to work. 44. What does the word “retired” mean in the third paragraph? A. Started a new job. B. Stopped working. C. Worked even harder. D. Went back to school. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My favourite season B. My happy and colourful life C. Four seasons in a year D. Four seasons in my life 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，将人生比作四季，依次描述了不同人生阶段的特点。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I began going to school and learned many new things.”可知，作者在人生的“春季”（年少时）在学校学到了许多新东西。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I had a good job... Later, I got married and had a son and a daughter. In those days, I was so busy that I hardly had time to think or play.”可知，作者的人生“夏季”忙于工作和家庭。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My kids went to university... They were both busy and seldom came home.”可知，作者的孩子长大后都很忙，很少回家探望他。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“One day, I left my job and retired.”可知，“retired”是“离开工作”后的状态，结合常识可推测其意为“退休”，即停止工作。故选B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开篇点明“Life is like the four seasons”，随后围绕人生的“春、夏、秋、冬”四个阶段展开描述，核心是“人生中的四季”。故选D。 C You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls. He spent 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Where did Xu go? Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and found more than 350 caves. ① He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves（喀斯特溶洞）. What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was robbed（被抢劫）three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey. ② How did Xu start his journey? Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ③ At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials（官员）. But Xu’s father never made him take any exams. Instead, he encouraged（鼓励）his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old. ④ Xu’s travel notes Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today. 46. How many “first things” did Xu do? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. Where can the sentence “He decided to see them when he grew up.” be put? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 48. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A. He was Bear’s good friend. B. He dreamt of becoming an official. C. He rode horses to travel around China. D. He started travelling at the age of about 20. 49. Which word can best describe Xu Xiake according to the passage? A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Lucky. D. Honest. 50. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A World-famous Diary B. A Cool Chinese Traveller C. Xu Xiake’s Special Journey D. The Trip to Big Mountain 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的一位很酷的游客徐霞客，花了将近30年的时间周游中国，留下了珍贵的记录。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves（喀斯特溶洞）. What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater.”可知，是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人，也是第一个发现喀斯特溶洞的人，同时他也是首先发现了长江的源头的人，故可知徐霞客做到了三个“第一”。故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据所给句“He decided to see them when he grew up.”可知，讲述的是徐霞客决定长大后去看一看这些地方，故可推断前文应表述了徐霞客小的时候了解过这些地方，故句子应填在③处。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old.”可知，徐霞客在大约20岁时就开始了他的旅程。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，徐霞客20岁时就开始了周游中国的旅行，期间路途艰难，他也曾遇到危险，但他从未放弃，故可推断他是一个“勇敢的人”。故选A。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的著名游客徐霞客的事迹。选项B“一个很酷的中国旅行者”符合标题要求。故选B。 五、补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中使原文的意思完整、连贯。 School life can be stressful sometimes. Exams, homework, and competitions might make you feel worried or nervous. ____51____ Do proper exercise Physical activity is a great way to reduce stress. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel relaxed. ____52____ It could be running, swimming, or playing basketball. Talk to others Sometimes we feel stressed because we keep problems to ourselves. ____53____ You can talk to your parents, teachers, or friends. They may give you helpful advice. Have a good rest Many students stay up late to study, which actually increases stress. ____54____ You should try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night to stay energetic. Develop hobbies Doing things you love can bring you joy and peace. Whether it is painting, playing music, or reading, hobbies help you relax. ____55____ So, make time for your hobbies even if you are busy. A. A good sleep helps your brain work better. B. Find an activity that you enjoy and get moving. C. This allows you to take a break from your worries. D. Don’t be afraid to share your feelings with others. E. Here are some useful ways to help you manage stress. F. It might seem like a waste of time to rest when busy. 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了应对校园压力的几种有效方法，包括适当运动、与人交流、充足休息和培养爱好。 【51题详解】 前文提到“School life can be stressful sometimes. Exams, homework, and competitions might make you feel worried or nervous”，引出压力问题。E选项“Here are some useful ways to help you manage stress”起到引出下文具体建议的作用，符合语境。 【52题详解】 前文指出运动能减轻压力、放松身心，空后列举了跑步、游泳、打篮球等具体运动方式。B选项“Find an activity that you enjoy and get moving”与前面提到的运动减压和后面列举的具体运动衔接自然，符合语境。 【53题详解】 前文提到“we keep problems to ourselves”，即把问题闷在心里会导致压力。D选项“Don't be afraid to share your feelings with others”建议与他人分享感受，与后文“You can talk to your parents, teachers, or friends”构成呼应，符合语境。 【54题详解】 前文指出熬夜学习会增加压力，空后建议每晚至少睡八小时。A选项“A good sleep helps your brain work better”说明充足睡眠的好处，与前后关于休息的内容逻辑连贯，符合语境。 【55题详解】 前文指出爱好能带来快乐和平静、帮助放松，空后建议即使忙碌也要为爱好留出时间。C选项“This allows you to take a break from your worries.”解释了爱好的减压作用，衔接后文要为爱好留出时间的表述。 六、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳市举行的六个活动，请根据Harry、Jack、Ivy、Liz、Alan五位学生的兴趣与需求，选择最适合他们参与的活动。从A-F中选出对应的答案填入空白处。 ____56____ Harry loves learning about space. His dream is to be an astronaut. ____57____ Jack likes plants. He wants to buy some flowers for the Spring Festival. ____58____ Ivy is a newcomer to Shenzhen. She likes to learn more about its history. ____59____ Liz is crazy about dolls. She hopes to collect dolls from all over the world. ____60____ Alan is an animal lover. He enjoys taking photos of animals in his free time. A. Do you know the famous Bird-watching Season in Shenzhen Bay Park every winter? Come and take some wonderful pictures of these beautiful seagulls (海鸥). B. “The Shiny Space Dreams” book fair is being held in Shenzhen Book City. You can find many books about the stories of some famous spacemen. C. “Shenzhen Memories” photography exhibition will open in Shenzhen Museum. Viewers can learn about what this city was like in the past. D. The Spring Festival, Flower Fair attracts tens of thousands of people every year. You can buy almost everything you need for the coming Chinese New Year there. E. Readers Flea Market (跳蚤市场) is coming! Do you have any books that you have finished reading? It’ll be a good choice to sell them and find them a new home! F. This weekend, some foreign university students are holding an interesting toy fair in Shenzhen University. There you can find toys from different countries. 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. F 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左侧列出了五位学生的兴趣与需求，右侧介绍了深圳市举行的六个活动，要求为学生匹配最适合的活动。 【56题详解】 根据“Harry loves learning about space. His dream is to be an astronaut.”（哈里热爱学习太空知识。他的梦想是成为一名宇航员。）可推知，他对太空主题感兴趣。选项B“ ‘闪耀太空梦’书展正在深圳书城举行。你可以找到许多关于一些著名宇航员故事的书籍。”，围绕太空主题展开，符合其需求。 【57题详解】 根据“Jack likes plants. He wants to buy some flowers for the Spring Festival.”（杰克喜欢植物。他想为春节买些花。）可推知，他需要购买花卉的场所。选项D“春节花市每年吸引数以万计的人群。在那里，你可以买到几乎所有即将到来的农历新年所需的东西。”，花市是购买花卉的绝佳场所，符合其需求。 【58题详解】 根据“Ivy is a newcomer to Shenzhen. She likes to learn more about its history.”（艾薇是深圳的新人。她喜欢更多地了解它的历史。）可推知，她想了解城市过去。选项C“ ‘深圳记忆’摄影展将在深圳博物馆开幕。观众可以了解这座城市过去的样子。”，通过摄影展能直观感受历史变迁，符合其需求。 【59题详解】 根据“Liz is crazy about dolls. She hopes to collect dolls from all over the world.”（莉兹痴迷于玩偶。她希望收集来自世界各地的玩偶。）可推知，她需要各国玩具。选项F“这个周末，一些外国大学生正在深圳大学举办一场有趣的玩具展。在那里你可以找到来自不同国家的玩具。”，玩具展中的各国玩具能满足她收集世界玩偶的需求。 【60题详解】 根据“Alan is an animal lover. He enjoys taking photos of animals in his free time.”（艾伦是个动物爱好者。他喜欢在空闲时间给动物拍照。）可推知，他需要拍摄动物的机会。选项A提到“你知道每年冬天深圳湾公园著名的观鸟季吗？快来为这些美丽的海鸥拍一些精彩的照片吧。”，观鸟季为拍摄动物提供了绝佳机会，符合其需求。 七、完成句子（共15空，每空1分，满分15分） 61. Her sister brushes teeth at 6:30 every morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ sister ________ teeth at 6:30 every morning? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. her ③. brush 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的姐姐每天早上6:30刷牙。本句为一般现在时，主语“Her sister”是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句需借助助动词Does；后面的动词brushes变回原形brush。故填Does；her；brush。 62. I like P. E. because it’s fun. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like P. E.? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢体育，因为它很有趣。原句划线部分“because it’s fun”表示原因，提问原因用疑问词Why，置于句首，首字母大写；原句为一般现在时，主语you为第二人称，like为实义动词，需借助助动词do构成疑问句，放在主语前。 63. We have eight subjects at school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ subjects do you have at school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有8个科目。划线词eight是基数词，表示数量，对可数名词的数量进行提问，应用特殊疑问词组How many。故填How；many。 64. 王琳擅长打乒乓球。她每年都参加乒乓球比赛。 Wang Lin is good at playing ping-pong. She ________ ________ ________ the ping-pong games every year. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. part ③. in 【解析】 【详解】原句中“参加”是关键词，表示“参加（比赛、活动）”的短语是take part in。本句为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词take要变为 takes。故填takes；part；in。 65. 我哥哥周末经常和他朋友打篮球。 My brother often _______________ with his friends on weekends. 【答案】plays basketball 【解析】 【详解】原句中“打篮球”是关键词，表示“打篮球”的动词短语是play basketball；often提示本句描述经常发生的动作，使用一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays。 66. My cousin watches TV every weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your cousin ________ every weekend? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does ③. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂兄/弟（表兄/弟）每个周末看电视。划线部分“watches TV”表示具体的行为动作，对动作提问需用疑问词What，句首首字母大写；时态为一般现在时，主语为“your cousin”，原谓语为实义动词watches，变疑问句需借助助动词does，放在主语之前，主语后接动词原形do（替代划线的动作）。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 深圳亚迪学校2026-2027学年第一学期开学考 七年级英语 （满分100分，考试时间70分钟） 注意事项： 1.答题前，请将姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡指定的位置上。 2.全卷满分100分。考试时间70分钟。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 一、语音知识：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 选出画线部分的读音与其他三项不同的单词，把答案的字母编号写在括号里。 1. A. daughter B. doctor C. door D. pork 2. A. father B. banana C. wash D. class 3. A. city B. clock C. clever D. could 4. A. bright B. sky C. kick D. cry 5. A. helped B. worked C. played D. finished 6. A. milk B. rice C. kite D. bike 7. A. farm B. warm C. hard D. car 8. A. for B. horse C. north D. work 9. A. which B. where C. who D. why 10. A. ready B. peach C. bread D. head 二、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D四项中选出最佳选项。 There are four beautiful seasons on the Earth. Every season has ____11____ own special beauty. Spring is warm and windy. The weather ____12____ very nice. Trees turn green and many flowers come out. It is exciting ____13____ kites and have picnics in spring. There ____14____ many lovely animals waking up in spring. They look for food actively. Summer is hot and sunny. Students always ____15____ fun in summer holidays. They can swim and eat cool ice cream. But it is dangerous ____16____ children to swim alone in deep rivers. We must stay away from it. Autumn is cool and comfortable. The air is fresh and the leaves turn colourful. It is one of ____17____ best seasons for travelling. Farmers are busy ____18____ they feel happy, because they get rich harvests. Winter is cold and ____19____. In northern China, there is much snow. Children love winter because they can make snowmen and ____20____ in the snow. Some animals ____21____ all winter to keep safe. Our Earth is so beautiful. There are all kinds ____22____ plants and animals living on it. We should protect our home. It is our duty ____23____ the natural environment. If we try our best, our world ____24____ more and more beautiful. Let’s be kind ____25____ our Earth every day. 11. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 12. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. A. fly B. flying C. to fly D. flies 14. A. is B. are C. have D. has 15. A. have B. has C. had D. having 16. A. of B. for C. with D. about 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / 18. A. but B. so C. and D. or 19. A. snow B. snowy C. snows D. snowing 20. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 21. A. sleep B. sleeps C. sleeping D. slept 22. A. for B. of C. from D. about 23. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protects 24. A. become B. becomes C. will become D. became 25. A. to B. for C. with D. of 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四项中选出最佳选项。 Jack is a kind 13-year-old student. He loves nature and he always tries his best to ____26____ our Earth. He knows the Earth is the only home for all people and animals. In the past, Jack did not care much about the environment. Sometimes he wasted water and food. But now he totally ___27___. He learns much environmental knowledge at school and changes his daily habits. Every weekend, Jack goes to the nearby park ___28___ his parents. He picks up rubbish and cleans the public benches. There are sometimes some dirty things on the grass, and Jack always cleans them up ___29___. He also tells other people not to pollute the beautiful park. In spring, Jack plants small trees with his family. He believes small actions can make a big ___30___. There are more and more young trees in the park now. The air there becomes ___31___ and fresher. Jack also has many good living habits. He never wastes water or electricity. He saves every drop of water because there is ___32___ clean water on the Earth now. He often tells his classmates to ___33___ the environment together. Jack’s teachers and neighbours all praise him. He sets a good ___34___ for teenagers. Protecting the Earth is not a hard job. Everyone can do simple things to make our ___35___ much better. 26. A. protect B. pollute C. save D. waste 27. A. forgets B. changes C. returns D. stays 28. A. and B. with C. for D. by 29. A. carefully B. surprisedly C. closely D. interestedly 30. A. difference B. problem C. question D. mistake 31. A. drier B. cleaner C. thinner D. warmer 32. A. many B. few C. little D. much 33. A. set up B. look after C. put on D. break down 34. A. example B. story C. rule D. plan 35. A. house B. library C. world D. classroom 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Are mosquitoes driving you crazy? This summer, make some mint (薄荷) oil to drive them away! Mosquitoes are awful. They seem to be everywhere and may bite you badly. This makes mint oil a perfect gift for your family and friends in summer. This weekend, you can try making mint oil FOR FREE. Time:9:00 a. m.-11:50 a. m. Saturday (July 4) Place: Riverside Community Center Please note: ◆We’ll get all the tools and materials ready. ◆For 40 people only. First come, first served. ◆To book a place for the activity, please call Lucy at 345878 by 7:00 p. m. Friday. For those who would like to practice it at home, here are the steps: ◆Cut up the mint. Put it into a bottle with olive (橄榄) oil. ◆Cover the bottle and place it in hot water. ◆When the water cools down, move the bottle to a warm area and leave it there for at least two hours. ◆Pour the mixture (混合物) onto a thin piece of cotton cloth (棉布) on top of a dark bottle. Let the oil go through the cloth into the bottle. Now you get your homemade mint oil. 36. When will this community event take place? A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Friday afternoon. C. This Saturday morning. D. Next Saturday morning. 37. How many people can take part in the activity? A. At least forty. B. At least fifty. C. At most forty. D. At most fifty. 38. Why would people call Lucy before the event? A. To win a gift. B. To book a place. C. To get mint oil. D. To buy some tools. 39. What is the right order of the steps? A. ③→①→②→④ B. ②→④→①→③ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→④→① 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce an activity. B. To survey the users of a product. C. To introduce a product. D. To report the success of an activity. B Life is like the four seasons, each with its own light and color. When I was young, it was the spring of my life. I began going to school and learned many new things. There were happy days and also sad ones. Some days the sun shone brightly, but some days it didn’t. When I turned twenty, summer began. I had a good job. I was strong and full of energy. Later, I got married and had a son and a daughter. In those days, I was so busy that I hardly had time to think or play. Every day I worked hard. Slowly, I found some gray hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then, autumn arrived. The days grew shorter, and leaves fell from the trees. My kids went to university. My daughter became a doctor, and my son became a scientist. They were both busy and seldom came home. My house became quiet. I walked more slowly. One day, I left my job and retired. I understood that it was my autumn—a beautiful season when trees change color and offer sweet fruits. Now the days are shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. But I will enjoy every day and live a happy life. 41. What did the writer learn during the spring of his life? A. How to work hard. B. How to take care of kids. C. How to enjoy quiet days. D. Many new things at school. 42. How did the writer describe his summer days? A. Busy with work and family. B. Full of free time and fun. C. Quiet, bored and lonely. D. Slow, lively and peaceful. 43. What happened when the writer’s kids grew up? A. They often took good care of him. B. They still lived with him now. C. They were too busy to visit him. D. They tried to help him to work. 44. What does the word “retired” mean in the third paragraph? A. Started a new job. B. Stopped working. C. Worked even harder. D. Went back to school. 45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. My favourite season B. My happy and colourful life C. Four seasons in a year D. Four seasons in my life C You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls. He spent 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Where did Xu go? Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and found more than 350 caves. ① He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves（喀斯特溶洞）. What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was robbed（被抢劫）three times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey. ② How did Xu start his journey? Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu province. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. ③ At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials（官员）. But Xu’s father never made him take any exams. Instead, he encouraged（鼓励）his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old. ④ Xu’s travel notes Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today. 46. How many “first things” did Xu do? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 47. Where can the sentence “He decided to see them when he grew up.” be put? A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 48. Which of the following is TRUE about Xu Xiake? A. He was Bear’s good friend. B. He dreamt of becoming an official. C. He rode horses to travel around China. D. He started travelling at the age of about 20. 49. Which word can best describe Xu Xiake according to the passage? A. Brave. B. Careful. C. Lucky. D. Honest. 50. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A World-famous Diary B. A Cool Chinese Traveller C. Xu Xiake’s Special Journey D. The Trip to Big Mountain 五、补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中使原文的意思完整、连贯。 School life can be stressful sometimes. Exams, homework, and competitions might make you feel worried or nervous. ____51____ Do proper exercise Physical activity is a great way to reduce stress. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel relaxed. ____52____ It could be running, swimming, or playing basketball. Talk to others Sometimes we feel stressed because we keep problems to ourselves. ____53____ You can talk to your parents, teachers, or friends. They may give you helpful advice. Have a good rest Many students stay up late to study, which actually increases stress. ____54____ You should try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night to stay energetic. Develop hobbies Doing things you love can bring you joy and peace. Whether it is painting, playing music, or reading, hobbies help you relax. ____55____ So, make time for your hobbies even if you are busy. A. A good sleep helps your brain work better. B. Find an activity that you enjoy and get moving. C. This allows you to take a break from your worries. D. Don’t be afraid to share your feelings with others. E. Here are some useful ways to help you manage stress. F. It might seem like a waste of time to rest when busy. 六、信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳市举行的六个活动，请根据Harry、Jack、Ivy、Liz、Alan五位学生的兴趣与需求，选择最适合他们参与的活动。从A-F中选出对应的答案填入空白处。 ____56____ Harry loves learning about space. His dream is to be an astronaut. ____57____ Jack likes plants. He wants to buy some flowers for the Spring Festival. ____58____ Ivy is a newcomer to Shenzhen. She likes to learn more about its history. ____59____ Liz is crazy about dolls. She hopes to collect dolls from all over the world. ____60____ Alan is an animal lover. He enjoys taking photos of animals in his free time. A. Do you know the famous Bird-watching Season in Shenzhen Bay Park every winter? Come and take some wonderful pictures of these beautiful seagulls (海鸥). B. “The Shiny Space Dreams” book fair is being held in Shenzhen Book City. You can find many books about the stories of some famous spacemen. C. “Shenzhen Memories” photography exhibition will open in Shenzhen Museum. Viewers can learn about what this city was like in the past. D. The Spring Festival, Flower Fair attracts tens of thousands of people every year. You can buy almost everything you need for the coming Chinese New Year there. E. Readers Flea Market (跳蚤市场) is coming! Do you have any books that you have finished reading? It’ll be a good choice to sell them and find them a new home! F. This weekend, some foreign university students are holding an interesting toy fair in Shenzhen University. There you can find toys from different countries. 七、完成句子（共15空，每空1分，满分15分） 61. Her sister brushes teeth at 6:30 every morning. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ sister ________ teeth at 6:30 every morning? 62. I like P. E. because it’s fun. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you like P. E.? 63. We have eight subjects at school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ subjects do you have at school? 64. 王琳擅长打乒乓球。她每年都参加乒乓球比赛。 Wang Lin is good at playing ping-pong. She ________ ________ ________ the ping-pong games every year. 65. 我哥哥周末经常和他朋友打篮球。 My brother often _______________ with his friends on weekends. 66. My cousin watches TV every weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your cousin ________ every weekend? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $