专题05 阅读理解（七选五）（期中真题汇编，安徽专用）高二英语上学期

专题05 阅读理解（七选五） Passage 1 （25-26高二上·安徽A10联盟·期中）The following are some tips for making reading a daily joy without feeling overwhelmed (不知所措的)！ Make reading part of your routine. Pair reading with an existing habit, like drinking your morning coffee or winding down at night. 1 Setting a specific time for reading each day can help turn it into a consistent (连续的)habit. 2 Writing about what you read helps strengthen your thoughts and makes the experience more rewarding. Keep a reading journal, write reviews on Goodreads, start a book blog, or share your thoughts on social media. Create a comfortable reading spot. Make reading irresistible by setting up a comfortable spot with warm lighting, soft blankets, and a hot drink. Sometimes, getting out of bed and having a warm and comfortable environment makes all the difference Having a dedicated (专用的)reading space signals your brain that it’s time to relax. 3 Find a reading partner. Share books with a friend, join a book club, or buddy-read with someone online. Comment and cheer on your friend’s post about a book or your favorite book blogger’s blog post. 4 A reading partner can also introduce you to books you might not have picked up otherwise. Be kind to yourself. Reading should be enjoyable, not a task. If you miss a day, don’t stress — just pick up where you left off. 5 The goal is to develop a lifelong love for books, not to rush through them. A. Every page you read is a win. B. Share books with your friends. C. Document your reading journey. D. It also helps you lose yourself in a book. E. Reading books quickly can help save your free time. F. Connecting books with daily routines makes reading second nature. G. Discussing books makes reading more fun and keeps you responsible. 【答案】1. F 2. C 3. D 4. G 5. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让阅读成为日常乐趣且不感压力的几条实用建议，助力培养阅读习惯。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Pair reading with an existing habit, like drinking your morning coffee or winding down at night.(将阅读与已有的习惯结合起来，比如喝晨间咖啡或晚上放松时阅读)”以及下文“Setting a specific time for reading each day can help turn it into a consistent habit.(每天设定固定的阅读时间有助于将其培养成持续的习惯)”可知，此处应衔接“阅读与日常习惯结合”的话题，说明这种结合的作用。F选项“Connecting books with daily routines makes reading second nature.(将书籍与日常习惯联系起来，会让阅读成为第二天性)”中Connecting books with daily routines呼应上文Pair reading with an existing habit，makes reading second nature解释了这种结合的效果，为下文“培养持续习惯”铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“Writing about what you read helps strengthen your thoughts and makes the experience more rewarding. Keep a reading journal, write reviews on Goodreads, start a book blog, or share your thoughts on social media.(写下你所读的内容有助于强化你的想法，让阅读体验更有价值。坚持阅读日记，在读书社区网站写评论，开设读书博客，或者在社交媒体上分享你的想法)”可知，该段核心是“记录阅读相关内容”，且结合其他段落结构，此处应为概括该段内容的小标题。C选项“Document your reading journey.(记录你的阅读之旅)”精准概括了下文“写读后感、记日记、写评论”等内容，与其他小标题格式一致（均为祈使句），符合语境。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“Having a dedicated reading space signals your brain that it’s time to relax.(拥有一个专用的阅读空间会向你的大脑发出该放松的信号)”可知，此处应进一步说明专用阅读空间的好处，承接上文的“放松”作用。D选项“It also helps you lose yourself in a book.(它还能帮助你沉浸在书中)”中It指代上文having a dedicated reading space，also体现递进关系，补充了专用阅读空间的另一个优势，符合语境。故选D项。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Share books with a friend, join a book club, or buddy-read with someone online. Comment and cheer on your friend’s post about a book or your favorite book blogger’s blog post.(和朋友分享书籍，加入读书俱乐部，或者在网上和他人结伴阅读。对你朋友关于某本书的帖子或你最喜欢的读书博主的博文进行评论和点赞)”以及下文“A reading partner can also introduce you to books you might not have picked up otherwise.(阅读伙伴还能给你推荐你可能不会主动选择的书籍)”可知，此处应说明“与他人交流阅读”的好处，衔接上文的互动行为与下文的推荐书籍。G选项 “Discussing books makes reading more fun and keeps you responsible.(讨论书籍会让阅读更有趣，也能让你更有责任感)”既呼应了上文“分享、评论”等交流行为，又说明了这种行为的积极效果，符合语境。故选G项。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“If you miss a day, don’t stress — just pick up where you left off.(如果你错过了一天，不要紧张 —— 从你上次停下来的地方继续读就好)”以及下文“The goal is to develop a lifelong love for books, not to rush through them.(我们的目标是培养对书籍的终身热爱，而不是匆匆读完它们)”可知，此处应传递“阅读不必追求速度或数量，重在享受”的理念，承接上文的“不必焦虑”。A选项“Every page you read is a win.(你读的每一页都是一种胜利)”强调了阅读的过程价值，呼应下文“不匆匆读完”的观点，缓解了可能的阅读压力，符合语境。故选A项。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·安徽鼎尖名校大联考·期中）How to Write a Technology Blog Writing a technology blog can be an interesting hobby and a way to build your reputation. To attract readers, you need to focus on key aspects like audience, formatting (排版), and expert knowledge. Here’s how to get started: 1 First, know who you’re writing for. If you don’t have a specific group in mind, aim for someone with basic tech knowledge but no love for complex terms. Next, use an informal style. 2 Unlike school essays, you can use sentence fragments (碎片) and adopt the first-person perspective, using words such as “I” and “me”. This helps readers establish a personal connection with your writing. Format posts for easy reading. Start with clear titles, headings and subheadings. Titles and headings need to be descriptive but short. A title like “Finding Problems with the New U-Phone 7” is better than “Testing the Product.” Use numbered lists to show key information. 3 If your post is over 2,000 words, consider dividing it into a series of interesting parts, each capable of standing on its own to maintain readers’ interest and encourage them to return for the following parts. Display your expert knowledge. Focus your posts on areas where you can write with authority. Research through well-regarded technology journals, websites and blogs before writing. 4 The technology world develops rapidly, so sources become outdated quite fast. Include links to high-quality content from other technology bloggers, which makes your article more trust-worthy. However, don’t just repeat others’ ideas. 5 A. Focus on basic knowledge. B. Avoid old technology sources. C. Tailor your style to your audience. D. Blogs aren’t the same as formal academic writing. E. Instead, ensure that you provide your own original thoughts. F. Even with your knowledge, solid research boosts a post’s appeal. G. This breaks up long paragraphs and makes content easier to follow. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. G 4. B 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了写科技博客的一些方法，包括针对目标受众、采用恰当的格式以及展示专业知识等方面。 (1)题解析： 根据下文“First, know who you’re writing for. If you don’t have a specific group in mind, aim for someone with basic tech knowledge but no love for complex terms. Next, use an informal style.(首先，要知道你是为谁写作。如果你心里没有特定的群体，那就以有基本技术知识但不喜欢复杂术语的人为目标。其次，使用非正式的风格)”可知，此段主要讲述要针对目标受众来调整写作风格。C选项“Tailor your style to your audience.(根据你的受众来调整你的风格)”符合上下文语境，能够概括整段内容。故选C项。 (2)题解析： 上文“Next, use an informal style.(其次，使用非正式的风格)”提出使用非正式风格，D选项“Blogs aren’t the same as formal academic writing.(博客和正式的学术写作不一样)”进一步解释说明博客与正式学术写作的不同，即强调博客可以使用非正式风格，与上文衔接紧密。故选D项。 (3)题解析： 上文“Use numbered lists to show key information.(使用编号列表来展示关键信息)”建议使用编号列表展示关键信息，G选项“This breaks up long paragraphs and makes content easier to follow.(这会打破长段落，使内容更容易理解)”解释了使用编号列表的作用，即可以打破长段落，让内容更易读，其中“This”指代上文“Use numbered lists”这一做法。故选G项。 (4)题解析： 下文“The technology world develops rapidly, so sources become outdated quite fast.(科技世界发展迅速，所以资料很快就会过时)”强调了资料更新快的问题，B选项“Avoid old technology sources.(避免使用过时的科技资料)”符合语境，说明在写作时要注意避免使用过时的资料，与下文逻辑一致。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 上文“However, don’t just repeat others’ ideas.(然而，不要只是重复别人的想法)”指出不能只是重复他人的观点，E选项“Instead, ensure that you provide your own original thoughts.(相反，要确保你提供自己的原创想法)”与之呼应，说明应该提供自己的原创思想，上下文形成对比关系。故选E项。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·安徽六安毛坦厂中学·期中）How to Beat Boredom over the Summer The first week of summer is wonderful. By the second week, you almost want to go back to school early. Shake that thought out of your head. There’s a world of activity out there, so seize the day and see what catches your attention. Learn a new hobby. Is there something you’ve always wanted to learn, but didn’t think you could? 1 You can learn to play a musical instrument. Taking up singing or dancing is also a good choice. Volunteer. 2 Of course, you’re working towards a good cause as well. Volunteering is always a great way to give back to the community, connect and meet new people as well as a relaxing form of exercising. Look for an organization in your area that picks up trash, works with injured or abandoned animals, or works for political causes. 3 Look at your town’s tourism website or brochures advertising events and find out what attracts people traveling from other locations. There might be anything from museums to playgrounds lurking (潜藏) in your town, or areas a short drive away. Check out a set of books from the library. Books can transport you into a different world, or let you see through the eyes of others. Try learning all you can on a particular topic. 4 Some of the world’s top universities even post lectures online, and these are often more interesting than high school classes. Learn a language. Knowing a foreign language can lead to many opportunities, not to mention it looks good on college applications. Get started by finding a beginner’s class nearby, or ask a friend or family member to teach you a language they know. 5 A. Act like a tourist in your town. B. Work as a guide to promote your city. C. Helping your community can be satisfying, uplifting work. D. If you want to learn even more, try an online college course. E. Summer might provide the free time you need to pick up something new. F. It’ll keep you busy, introduce you to new people, and enable you to earn money. G. It’s also a good idea to search online for language courses or conversation partners. 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. G 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在夏天摆脱无聊的方法。 (1)题解析： 上文“Is there something you’ve always wanted to learn, but didn’t think you could? (有没有什么东西你一直想学，但觉得自己学不到)”讲你没时间学习想学的东西，结合本段主题句“Learn a new hobby. (学习一个新的爱好)”讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之一：学习一个新的爱好，该空承接上文讲夏天是你学习新东西的好时机，E选项“夏天可能会提供你需要的空闲时间来学习新东西。”切合语境。故选E项。 (2)题解析： 由本段主题句“Volunteer (志愿做事情)”和下文“Volunteering is always a great way to give back to the community, connect and meet new people as well as a relaxing form of exercising. (志愿服务总是回馈社区、联系和结识新朋友的好方法，也是一种放松的锻炼方式)”讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之二：志愿做事情，该空内容应与利用暑假去帮助他人有关，C选项“帮助你的社区可以是令人满意、令人振奋的工作。”切合语境，选项中Helping your community呼应上文中give back to the community。故选C项。 (3)题解析： 该空选取主题句，需总结下文，由下文“Look at your town’s tourism website or brochures advertising events and find out what attracts people traveling from other locations. There might be anything from museums to playgrounds lurking (潜藏) in your town, or areas a short drive away. (看看你所在城镇的旅游网站或宣传活动的小册子，找出吸引其他地方游客的地方。从博物馆到游乐场，你的城镇里可能潜伏着任何东西，或者开车不远的地方)”可知，本段讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之三：像个游客样游览你的城市，A选项“在你的城市里表现得像个游客。”切合语境。故选A项。 (4)题解析： 针对上文“Try learning all you can on a particular topic. (试着在一个特定的话题上尽你所能地学习)”你想尽可能学习的情况，再结合下文“Some of the world’s top universities even post lectures online, and these are often more interesting than high school classes. (一些世界顶尖大学甚至在网上发布讲座，这些讲座往往比高中课程更有趣)”可知，该空内容应与建议你利用大学资源去学习相关，D选项“如果你想了解更多，可以试试网上大学课程。”切合语境。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 由本段主题句“Learn a language. (学习一门语言)”讲在夏天摆脱无聊的方法之五：学习一门语言，且上文“Get started by finding a beginner’s class nearby, or ask a friend or family member to teach you a language they know. (从附近找一个初学者班开始，或者请朋友或家人教你一门他们知道的语言)”讲了学习新语言的方法，可得出该空内容应与学习新语言的其它方法相关，G选项“在网上搜索语言课程或对话伙伴也是个好主意。”切合语境。故选G项。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·安徽合肥六中·期中）Have you ever noticed that some people seem to climb the career ladder (梯子) effortlessly, while others struggle to get their foot on the first step? 1 Often, it’s about the Matthew Effect: the idea that initial success can create a snowball effect, making future success easier to achieve. Understanding how it works can help you make use of it to your advantage. 2 Think of yourself as a young designer who lands an important customer early on. That one project, if handled well, opens the door to bigger opportunities and a growing collection of impressive work. 3 When your manager sees you do well in the first place, they’re more likely to trust you with bigger responsibilities. Being noticed is crucial to the Matthew Effect. 4 If you are an employee who consistently delivers outstanding work but doesn’t share that, you may be overshadowed by a coworker who’s just as competent but better at self-promotion. Consider the example of a mid-level marketing manager. By regularly presenting their team’s results at company meetings, they ensure leadership connects their name with success. This visibility can lead to opportunities like promotions, speaking chances, or even being invited to work by other companies. Another key driver of the Matthew Effect is the power of networks. People with strong professional networks are often exposed to more opportunities than those with limited connections. Psychologically, people tend to associate success with competence. 5 This is why networking isn’t just about meeting people — it’s about creating meaningful relationships that lead to trust and mutual (相互的) benefit. A. Being noticed contributes to the interaction with famous people. B. It’s not always about talent or hard work — though both are vital. C. More clients want to work with you when you’re already successful. D. If people don’t know about your achievements, it’s hard to get more success. E. The first big break in your career often sets the stage for everything that follows. F. Early recognition builds confidence — not just in the people around you, but in yourself. G. If you’re recommended by someone respected in your field, the recommendation carries weight. 【答案】1. B 2. E 3. C 4. D 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“马太效应”在职业生涯中的作用展开，解释了为何有些人能轻松晋升而有些人却举步维艰，指出初始成功、获得关注和强大的职业人脉是马太效应的关键驱动因素，并结合具体例子说明如何利用这一效应为自己的职业发展助力。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Have you ever noticed that some people seem to climb the career ladder effortlessly, while others struggle to get their foot on the first step? (你有没有注意到，有些人似乎能毫不费力地在职场上步步高升，而另一些人却很难迈出第一步？)”以及下文“Often, it’s about the Matthew Effect: the idea that initial success can create a snowball effect, making future success easier to achieve. (通常，这与马太效应有关：初始的成功会产生滚雪球效应，让未来的成功更容易实现。)”可知，空处应承接上文的疑问，排除常见认知（如天赋、努力），引出马太效应这一核心原因。B选项“It’s not always about talent or hard work — though both are vital. (这并不总是关乎天赋或努力——尽管两者都很重要。)”既回应了上文“为何有人轻松有人难”的疑问，又通过“though both are vital”承认天赋和努力的重要性，同时为下文引出马太效应做铺垫，符合语境。故选B项。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“Think of yourself as a young designer who lands an important customer early on. That one project, if handled well, opens the door to bigger opportunities and a growing collection of impressive work. (把自己想象成一个年轻的设计师，很早就赢得了一个重要的客户。如果这个项目处理得当，就会为你打开更大的机会之门，并积累更多令人印象深刻的作品。)”可知，本段主要讲述“职业生涯中的第一次重大突破”对后续发展的影响。E选项“The first big break in your career often sets the stage for everything that follows. (你职业生涯中的第一次重大突破往往为后续的一切奠定基础。)”中的“The first big break”与下文“lands an important customer early on”“That one project”相呼应，且概括了本段核心观点——初始突破的奠基作用，符合语境。故选E项。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“That one project, if handled well, opens the door to bigger opportunities and a growing collection of impressive work. (如果这个项目处理得当，就会为你打开更大的机会之门，并积累更多令人印象深刻的作品。)”以及下文“When your manager sees you do well in the first place, they’re more likely to trust you with bigger responsibilities. (当你的经理首先看到你表现出色时，他们更有可能信任你，把更重要的责任交给你。)”可知，空处应承接上文“初始成功带来更多机会”的逻辑，进一步说明成功后的连锁反应。C选项“More clients want to work with you when you’re already successful. (当你已经成功时，会有更多的客户愿意与你合作。)”与上文“opens the door to bigger opportunities”相呼应，且与下文“manager trusts you with bigger responsibilities”共同构成初始成功后的多重利好，符合“滚雪球效应”的核心逻辑，故选C项。 (4)题解析： 本段小标题为“Being noticed is crucial to the Matthew Effect. (被关注对马太效应至关重要。)”，核心关键词是“Being noticed”。根据下文“If you are an employee who consistently delivers outstanding work but doesn’t share that, you may be overshadowed by a coworker who’s just as competent but better at self-promotion. (如果你是一名持续交出出色工作但不善于分享的员工，你可能会被一位能力相当但更善于自我推销的同事所掩盖。)”可知，空处应强调“让他人知晓自己的成就”的重要性，反之则难以获得更多成功。D选项“If people don’t know about your achievements, it’s hard to get more success. (如果人们不知道你的成就，就很难获得更多的成功。)”直接呼应小标题的“Being noticed”，且与下文的反面例子形成逻辑衔接，突出了“主动分享成就、获得关注”的必要性，符合语境。故选D项。 (5)题解析： 本段围绕“Another key driver of the Matthew Effect is the power of networks. (马太效应的另一个关键驱动因素是人脉的力量。)”展开，上文提到“Psychologically, people tend to associate success with competence. (从心理学上讲，人们倾向于将成功与能力联系起来。)”，因此空处应进一步解释人脉如何发挥作用。G选项“If you’re recommended by someone respected in your field, the recommendation carries weight. (如果你得到了你所在领域受人尊敬的人的推荐，这份推荐会很有分量。)”中的“recommended by someone respected”体现了“人脉的力量”，且与上文“associate success with competence”相呼应，说明这种推荐之所以有分量，是因为人们会将推荐人的成功与被推荐人的能力关联起来，符合语境。故选G项。 Passage 5 （25-26高二上·安徽芜湖一中·期中）To figure out how to choose a career, start by taking a good look at yourself. Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires (线). 1 From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. List your skills and talents. No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. 2 Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. Identify your passions and mission. If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. 3 To keep commitment (投入) over a long time, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. 4 Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. 5 There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. A. Consider the challenges you may meet. B. Think about practical parts of a job. C. However, passion alone isn’t enough. D. You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. E. These are all hints that tell you what your strengths are. F. They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. G. Your mission will follow if you’re passionate about your work. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何选择职业的建议，包括罗列技能天赋、明确热情与使命、考虑工作实际因素等，以帮助读者逐步明确适合自己的职业方向。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires (线). (你的天赋、热情和使命就像细小的线)”以及下文“From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. (在此基础上，你可以通过了解最适合自己的不同职业选择的细节，进一步缩小范围)”可知，上文将才能、热情和使命比作细小的线，下文说应了解职业选择的细节以缩小选择范围，F选项“They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. (它们结合在一起，勾勒出你天生适合做什么的蓝图)”中的“They”指代上文“talents, passions and mission”，“combine to form a picture”呼应“like the small wires”的比喻，将分散的自我特质整合为“适合做什么”的清晰方向，为下文“缩小职业选择范围”提供依据，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. (你可能已经知道自己有哪些天赋，但还是要把能想到的都列出来)”以及下文“Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. (不要遗漏任何一项，即使你认为它算不上职业技能)”可知，上文建议列出自己的天赋，下文说注意不要遗漏，E选项“These are all hints that tell you what your strengths are. (这些都是能告诉你自身优势所在的线索)”中的“These”指代上文“list of every one (天赋清单)”，“hints that tell you what your strengths are”解释了罗列天赋的意义，即发现自身优势，与下文“不遗漏任何一项”的建议相呼应，强调每个天赋对职业选择的参考价值。故选E项。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. (若想找到有意义的职业，热情并非白日梦，而是必需品。它意味着这份工作能让你获得满足感)”以及下文“To keep commitment (投入) over a long time, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. (要长期保持投入，你还需要一个更深层次的目标。这个目标定义了你的使命：你想要做出的贡献以及你努力想要看到的成果)”可知，上文强调了热情的重要性，下文指出为了长时间保持投入，还需要更深层次的目标，C选项“However, passion alone isn’t enough. (然而，仅有热情是不够的)”通过“However”转折，承认热情的重要性，同时引出下文“更深层次的目标使命”，“isn’t enough”与下文“also need”形成逻辑递进，完善“有意义的职业需兼具热情与使命”的观点。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 根据下文“Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? (你想赚多少钱、想在哪里生活这类问题也很重要。思考这些问题来缩小选择范围：你需要赚多少钱？你希望工作有灵活性吗？哪种福利对你很重要？你在什么样的环境中能发挥优势？)”可知，下文列举了一些选择职业时要考虑的实际问题，B选项“Think about practical parts of a job. (考虑工作的实际方面)”概括了本段核心内容，“practical parts”对应下文“赚钱、居住地点、工作灵活性、福利、工作环境”等实际问题，可作为段落小标题统领全段，引出具体思考方向。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. (如果你已经完成了以上所有步骤，并且明确知道自己适合做什么，那恭喜你！如果你仍然不确定，也没关系)”以及下文“There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. (在你必须付诸行动之前，你能做的职业探索是有限的)”可知，上文说如果对职业选择不确定也没关系，下文说职业探索时间有限，必须要付诸行动，D选项“You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. (你不必非要在短时间内弄明白这件事)”承接上文，进一步说明不必急于弄清楚职业选择，用“don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime”缓解焦虑，同时与下文“职业探索有限，需付诸行动”形成平衡，指出“既不能着急，也不要拖延”，逻辑通顺。故选D项。 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·安徽皖江名校联盟·期中）Cultural festivals serve as a bridge connecting past and present. 1 Events like these not only preserve traditions but also foster cultural understanding among diverse groups. Festivals serve as vital methods for promoting cultural understanding. They bring diverse communities together and encourage dialogue among people from different backgrounds. These gatherings highlight the rich-ness of various traditions. 2 Cultural festivals often feature performances that showcase traditional celebrations, allowing attendees to appreciate unique practices and beliefs. 3 Festivals serve as a vital link between generations. They help pass down customs and practices that define unique cultures. These gatherings foster connections among community members and promote social cohesion (凝聚力). They allow people to experience their heritage firsthand while celebrating it together. Through festivals, communities can connect traditional practices with contemporary influences, making them appealing to younger audiences. Festivals foster social cohesion by bringing people together. They create a space where diverse groups can celebrate their heritage. This interaction promotes understanding and respect among different cultures. Community events offer chances for individuals to connect through shared experiences. Festivals help build relation-ships that strengthen community ties. Cultural festivals also support tourism, boosting local economies. By celebrating traditions, they encourage pride in cultural identities. 4 Cultural festivals promote diversity by showcasing various traditions. 5 Festivals help bridge gaps between generations, ensuring that rich histories remain alive. Through these events, individuals learn about one another’s cultures, fostering respect and appreciation for differences. A. Festivals boost local economies significantly. B. This sense of belonging nurtures healthier communities. C. Such experiences shape identities and strengthen community bonds. D. Cultural understanding flows into the preservation of tribal traditions. E. Therefor they create opportunities to learn about folk music, art, and customs. F. Festivals like Independence Day, the Moon Festival remind people of their rich history. G. They celebrate customs from different backgrounds and foster understanding among people. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍文化节日在连接过去与现在、促进文化理解等方面的重要作用。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Cultural festivals serve as a bridge connecting past and present.(文化节日是连接过去和现在的桥梁)”以及下文“Events like these not only preserve traditions but also foster cultural understanding among diverse groups.(诸如此类的活动不仅保护传统，还促进不同群体之间的文化理解)”可知，空处需承接前文，说明文化节日的具体作用，F选项“Festivals like Independence Day, the Moon Festival remind people of their rich history.(像独立日、中秋节这样的节日提醒人们他们丰富的历史)”既呼应“连接过去与现在”，又贴合节日的作用，符合语境。故选F项。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“These gatherings highlight the rich-ness of various traditions.(这些聚会凸显了各种传统的丰富性)”以及下文“Cultural festivals often feature performances that showcase traditional celebrations, allowing attendees to appreciate unique practices and beliefs.(文化节日通常以展示传统庆祝活动的表演为特色，让参与者欣赏独特的习俗和信仰)”可知，空处应说明这些聚会带来的具体体验，E选项“Therefor they create opportunities to learn about folk music, art, and customs.(因此它们创造了了解民间音乐、艺术和习俗的机会)”承接前文“凸显传统丰富性”，且folk music, art, and customs对应后文unique practices and beliefs，符合语境。故选E项。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“Festivals serve as a vital link between generations. They help pass down customs and practices that define unique cultures.(节日是连接代际的重要纽带。它们有助于传承定义独特文化的习俗和惯例)”可知，本段核心是节日在代际传承和社区凝聚方面的作用，D选项“Cultural understanding flows into the preservation of tribal traditions.(文化理解有助于部落传统的保护)”既呼应“传承习俗”，又衔接后文foster connections among community members，符合语境。故选D项。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Festivals help build relation-ships that strengthen community ties. Cultural festivals also support tourism, boosting local economies. By celebrating traditions, they encourage pride in cultural identities.(节日有助于建立加强社区联系的关系。文化节日也支持旅游业，促进当地经济发展。通过庆祝传统，它们鼓励人们为文化身份感到自豪)”可知，空处应总结这种文化自豪感带来的影响，B选项“This sense of belonging nurtures healthier communities.(这种归属感培育出更健康的社区)”中sense of belonging对应pride in cultural identities，healthier communities呼应strengthen community ties，符合语境。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Cultural festivals promote diversity by showcasing various traditions.(文化节日通过展示各种传统来促进多样性)”以及下文“Festivals help bridge gaps between generations, ensuring that rich histories remain alive.(节日有助于弥合代际之间的鸿沟，确保丰富的历史得以延续)”可知，空处需说明展示不同传统带来的效果，G选项“They celebrate customs from different backgrounds and foster understanding among people.(它们庆祝来自不同背景的习俗，促进人们之间的理解)”既对应promote diversity by showcasing various traditions，又衔接后文fostering respect and appreciation for differences，符合语境。故选G项。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·安徽省大联考·期中）Self-doubt is a common mental experience that can prevent us from realizing our full potential. It often arises during periods of change or when we face new challenges. 1 The practical strategies listed below can help you manage it effectively and recover your confidence. To begin with, be kind to yourself. Many of us tend to be our own strictest critics, especially when things don’t go as planned. It’s not a wise choice. 2 Adding encouraging self-talk to your morning routine can noticeably improve your overall mood and increase your confidence throughout the day. 3 Constantly measuring your achievements against others’ often creates unnecessary pressure and messes with your self-image. It’s important to remember that each person’s life journey is unique, with different starting points and paces. Your primary focus should remain on your own progress and personal goals. Regularly reflecting on your past success provides another powerful tool against self-doubt. 4 This simple practice serves as solid evidence (证据) of your capabilities. Maintaining an achievement journal where you record these successful moments creates a personal source of encouragement when doubt slides in. To protect your mental well-being and personal growth, make an effort to surround yourself with supportive people. Negative individuals can increase self-doubt and influence your mental health. In contrast, supportive friends will encourage you to improve and lead you through challenges. 5 They can also help you recover from stress, truly showing the wisdom that “you are known by the company you keep.” In conclusion, while self-doubt is a universal experience, it doesn’t have to decide who you are. Through regular practice of these strategies and maintaining a growth mindset, you can overcome self-doubt and move forward with greater confidence and self-assurance. A. Avoid comparing yourself with others. B. It brings both great chances and suffering. C. However, this doesn’t mean we’re powerless against it. D. Therefore, it is important to face your weaknesses bravely E. They can help you see your strengths when you feel uncertain. F. For example, think back to a time when you succeeded in a difficult task. G. Instead, try to accept your mistakes as valuable opportunities to learn and grow. 【答案】1. C 2. G 3. A 4. F 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我怀疑的常见性及产生场景，提供了一些应对策略，帮助人们克服自我怀疑、重拾信心。 (1)题解析： 由上文“Self-doubt is a common mental experience that can prevent us from realizing our full potential... when we face new challenges.(自我怀疑是一种常见的心理体验，会阻碍我们发挥全部潜力，常在改变时期或面对新挑战时产生)”及后文“The practical strategies listed below can help you manage it effectively and recover your confidence.(以下实用策略能帮助你有效应对并重拾信心)”可知，本空需承上启下，体现“自我怀疑可应对”的转折关系。C选项“However, this doesn’t mean we’re powerless against it.(然而，这并不意味着我们对它无能为力)”中“However”表转折，“it”指代前文“self-doubt”，衔接上下文逻辑，符合题意。故选C。 (2)题解析： 由上文“Many of us tend to be our own strictest critics, especially when things don’t go as planned. It’s not a wise choice.(我们很多人往往对自己最苛刻，尤其是事情不如计划时，这不是明智之举)”及后文“Adding encouraging self-talk to your morning routine can noticeably improve your overall mood and increase your confidence throughout the day.(在你的晨间日常中加入鼓励的自我对话可以显著改善你的整体情绪，增加你一整天的信心)”可知，本空需提出“善待自己”的具体做法，替代“苛刻对待自己”。G选项“Instead, try to accept your mistakes as valuable opportunities to learn and grow.(相反，试着接受你的错误，将其视为宝贵的学习和成长机会)”中“Instead”承接前文“不是明智之举”，给出替代方案，符合逻辑。故选G。 (3)题解析： 由后文“Constantly measuring your achievements against others’ often creates unnecessary pressure and messes with your self-image.(不断将自己的成就与他人比较，往往会产生不必要的压力，影响自我形象)”可知，本空需概括该段核心观点“避免与人比较”。A选项“Avoid comparing yourself with others.(避免拿自己和别人比较)”直接点明主题，总领全段，符合题意。故选A。 (4)题解析： 由上文“Regularly reflecting on your past success provides another powerful tool against self-doubt.(经常反思你过去的成功是另一个对抗自我怀疑的有力工具)”和后文“This simple practice serves as solid evidence of your capabilities. (这个简单的实践可以作为你的能力的可靠证据)”可知，本空需说明“这个简单的实践”的具体方式。F选项“For example, think back to a time when you succeeded in a difficult task.(例如，回想一次你成功完成困难任务的经历)”中“For example”衔接给出具体实例，“succeeded in a difficult task”对应“past success”，符合逻辑。故选F。 (5)题解析： 由上文“In contrast, supportive friends will encourage you to improve and lead you through challenges.(相反，支持你的朋友会鼓励你进步，带领你度过挑战)”及后文“They can also help you recover from stress.(他们还能帮助你从压力中恢复)”可知，本空需进一步说明支持性朋友的作用，且“also”提示前后为并列补充关系。E选项“They can help you see your strengths when you feel uncertain.(当你感到不确定时，他们能帮助你看到自己的优点)”中“They”指代前文“supportive friends”，与后文“also”衔接，补充朋友的另一项积极作用，符合题意。故选E。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·安徽合肥六校联盟·期中）Digital technologies are taking up too much of our time and attention. Many of us will spend a significant part of our lives staring at screens, missing out on satisfying relationships and feeling more emotional pain. For many years, we’ve been taught that the solution to this potential harm is some form of digital detox (脱瘾), which mainly shows us what not to do after our digital addiction. 1 Try the following three steps to achieve balance in your and your family’s digital life: Determine your problem times Identify the times and situations when being on screens is making your life worse. It could be when you are streaming a TV series right before bed, feeling depressed afterward and losing hours of sleep. Or you could be getting stuck on your device at the dinner table and end up getting distracted. 2 Identify your top two or three problem situations. 3 Once you identify the pain points, for example, scrolling (滚动浏览) on TikTok for hours keeps you from sleeping and makes you feel depressed afterward), ask yourself: What is screen time replacing and what goals is it serving? In other words, what are you actually hungry for? You might be endlessly scrolling because you want to feel uplifted at the end of the day. Write down the things you really want. Try a substitute 4 It’s crucial to pick something that consistently makes you feel good. For example, if your goal is social connection, make plans for a nice meal with a friend or take that weekly meeting in person rather than via Zoom. If your goal is inspiration, schedule time for oil painting, reading historical fiction or whatever it is that uplifts you. 5 And at last, you will become empowered, healthy and wise digital citizens. A. Identify your true desire. B. Determine your pain points. C. Pretty soon, these replacements will make you feel more satisfied. D. But the only way to truly gain control is to take positive steps in advance. E. Or maybe you are inefficient at work because you’re doing too much online shopping. F. Ask yourself how you can meet those needs through something other than screen time. G. If your digital life is out of balance, reducing time on devices is an important first step. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. F 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。数字技术占用了我们太多的时间和注意力，针对这个问题，作者介绍了三个具体的步骤解决。 (1)题解析： 后文“Try the following three steps to achieve balance in your and your family’s digital life: (尝试以下三个步骤来平衡你和你家人的数字生活:)”作者提出三个具体的步骤解决问题。结合选项，D项“But the only way to truly gain control is to take positive steps in advance. (但真正获得控制的唯一方法是提前采取积极的步骤。)”语意顺承。且同词复现“steps”。故选D。 (2)题解析： 前文“Or you could be getting stuck on your device at the dinner table and end up getting distracted. (或者你可能会在餐桌上沉迷于你的电子设备，最终分心。)”介绍沉迷电子设备的可能场景或者原因。结合选项，E项“Or maybe you are inefficient at work because you’re doing too much online shopping. (或者你工作效率低下，因为你在网上购物太多了。)”同为介绍介绍沉迷电子设备的可能场景或者原因，语意一致。故选E。 (3)题解析： 本句应为小标题。下文“In other words, what are you actually hungry for? (换句话说，你到底在渴望什么?)”作者建议找到真正的愿望。结合选项，A项“Identify your true desire. (确定你真正的愿望。)”为中心句，总领下文。故选A。 (4)题解析： 小标题“Try a substitute (试一试替代品)”作者建议找替代品来减少屏幕时间。结合选项，F项“Ask yourself how you can meet those needs through something other than screen time. (问问你自己，如何通过屏幕时间以外的东西来满足这些需求。)”照应小标题，反思自己如何通过屏幕时间以外的东西来满足这些需求。故选F。 (5)题解析： 前文“If your goal is inspiration, schedule time for oil painting, reading historical fiction or whatever it is that uplifts you. (如果你的目标是灵感，那就安排时间画油画、读历史小说或任何能让你振奋的东西。)”是作者给出的具体建议。结合选项，C项“Pretty soon, these replacements will make you feel more satisfied. (很快，这些替代品会让你感到更满意。)”承接上文，符合逻辑关系。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·安徽合肥一中·期中）Bossy, dominant, controlling — have these labels ever come to mind when you think of others or yourself? Or have others used these terms to describe you? However, control isn’t purely negative. 1 Its role in our lives is far more complicated. Let’s unpack it. 2 Air traffic controllers ensure planes’ safe navigation. Teachers who manage classes effectively create a thriving environment. Self-control, too, is a cornerstone (基石) of personal growth, helping us pursue long term goals. These all show how control can be a force for order and progress. But when control changes into a strong desire to be in charge all the time and make others do exactly what you want, many problems will start to appear. Some individuals use threats, or even force to impose (强制实行) their will. 3 If you recognize such behavior in others or experience it yourself, seeking support from trusted adults is crucial-they can help address the harm. Psychologists link the desire for control to underlying anxiety. When we feel uncertain or that we don’t know what to do in life, the need to manage every little thing becomes a way to deal with our feelings. And gradually, it becomes a negative cycle which gains strength. 4 Life’s changes often spark control urges. Physical or emotional changes, family conflicts, or the loss of a loved one trigger (引发) feelings of powerlessness. Transitions like starting a new school or moving to a different city can also disrupt (扰乱) our sense of stability. 5 It’s a natural response to life’s unpredictability. A. This can be a form of abuse. B. Control has clear positive applications. C. Uncertainty weakens our self-confidence. D. The sense of loss can also explain the reason. E. In such moments, the need to regain control becomes intense. F. Actually, control doesn’t fit neatly into “good” or “bad” boxes. G. If left unchecked, it can damage relationships and generate stress. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. A 4. G 5. E 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨控制并非纯负面，分析其正负作用及产生控制欲的原因。 (1)题解析： 上文“However, control isn’t purely negative. (然而，控制并不完全是负面的)”及下文“ Its role in our lives is far more complicated. (它在我们生活中的作用要复杂得多)”说明控制的作用很复杂，空处承上启下，选项F中的“doesn’t fit neatly into “good” or “bad” boxes”与下文中的“far more complicated”相呼应。所以F选项“实际上，控制不能简单地归入“好”或“坏”的范畴。”，符合语境。故选F。 (2)题解析： 下文“These all show how control can be a force for order and progress. (这些都表明，控制可以成为秩序与进步的推动力)”说明控制是有积极作用的，空处引出下文，选项B中的“positive”与下文中的“a force for order and progress”相呼应。所以B选项“控制有明显的积极应用”，符合语境。故选B。 (3)题解析： 上文“Some individuals use threats, or even force to impose (强制实行) their will. (有些人会使用威胁，甚至暴力来强行推行自己的意志)”及下文“If you recognize such behavior in others or experience it yourself, seeking support from trusted adults is crucial - they can help address the harm. (如果你在他人的行为中识别出这种表现，或自己正经历这种情况，向可信赖的成年人寻求帮助至关重要——他们可以帮助应对由此造成的伤害)”说明控制欲失控，是一种虐待，经历的人应该向别人寻求帮助，空处承上启下，选项A中的“abuse”与下文中的“such behavior”相呼应。所以A选项“这可能是一种形式的虐待。”，符合语境。故选A。 (4)题解析： 上文“When we feel uncertain or that we don’t know what to do in life, the need to manage every little thing becomes a way to deal with our feelings. And gradually, it becomes a negative cycle which gains strength. (当我们感到不确定，或对生活感到迷茫时，掌控每一个细节的需求就成了应对情绪的一种方式。久而久之，这会形成一个不断强化的负面循环)”说明我们不能放任这种负面情绪不管，选项G中的“it”与上文中的“the need to manage every little thing”相呼应。所以G选项“如果不加以控制，它可能会破坏人际关系并引发压力”，符合语境。故选G。 (5)题解析： 上文“Life’s changes often spark control urges. Physical or emotional changes, family conflicts, or the loss of a loved one trigger (引发) feelings of powerlessness. Transitions like starting a new school or moving to a different city can also disrupt (扰乱) our sense of stability. (生活中的变化常常会激起控制的需求。身体或情绪上的变化、家庭冲突，或失去所爱之人，都会引发无力感。像开始上新学校或搬到不同城市这样的转变，也会扰乱我们的稳定感)”及下文“It’s a natural response to life’s unpredictability. (这是对生活不可预测性的一种自然反应)”说明生活中的变化常常会让控制的需求增多，空处承上启下，选项E中的“In such moments”与上文中的“Physical or emotional changes, family conflicts, or the loss of a loved one”及“Transitions”相呼应。所以E选项“在这样的时刻，重新掌控的需求会变得强烈”，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 5 （25-26高二上·安徽合肥八中·期中）Our tongue plays a crucial role in eating, talking, and other vital functions. It is not a single muscle but rather a muscular organ made up of eight muscle pairs that help it move. The surface of the tongue is covered by tiny bumps. 1 They’re called papillae and give the tongue a rough surface. These are sometimes mistaken for taste buds, but they’re not. Of your 200,000-300,000 papillae, only a small part contains taste buds. So what does a healthy tongue look like? A healthy tongue is pink, although the shade may vary from person to person, ranging from dark to light pink. 2 But great changes or discoloration may indicate a disease or other issues. When you go to see a doctor, your tongue can reveal a lot about your health. The doctor will look for any changes in the tongue’s surface or how it moves, which can indicate issues in the mouth itself and show the state of your overall health as well. 3 Cleaning your tongue twice a day can help you check how your tongue looks and feels - and improve your breath. 4 Cleaning your tongue only takes around 10-15 seconds, but it is a good way to check in with your health and can easily be incorporated into your teeth brushing routine. You can clean your tongue by gently scrubbing it with a regular toothbrush. This removes any food debris and helps prevent microbes building up on its rough textured (有纹理的) surface. Or you can use a special tongue scraper (刮刀). Your co-workers will thank you as well — cleaning your tongue can help combat stinky breath. Tongue scrapers are particularly effective at removing the bacteria that commonly causes bad breath, hidden in the tongue’s surface. 5 A. They can be seen and felt. B. How should you clean your tongue? C. So how to keep our tongues healthy? D. A small amount of white coating can be normal. E. So take small, daily action to ensure you’ve good health. F. But there’s no need to wait anxiously for a trip to the doctor. G. So if you’ve been dealing with a bad breath, try cleaning your tongue today. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. F 4. B 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通过我们的舌头可以知道我们的健康情况，我们平时应该清洁我们的舌头，不但可以防止口臭，还有利于我们的健康。 (1)题解析： 上文“The surface of the tongue is covered by tiny bumps. (舌头表面布满了微小的凸起)”介绍了舌头表面的凸起，下文“They’re called papillae and give the tongue a rough surface. (它们被称为乳突，使舌头表面粗糙)”进一步说明该凸起，A选项“它们可以被看见和摸到”中的They指代tiny bumps，承接上文对凸起的描述，为下文介绍其名称和作用做铺垫，符合语境。故选A。 (2)题解析： 上文“A healthy tongue is pink, although the shade may vary from person to person, ranging from dark to light pink. (健康的舌头是粉红色的，尽管颜色因人而异，从深粉色到浅粉色不等)”描述健康舌头的颜色，下文“But great changes or discoloration may indicate a disease or other issues. (但巨大的变化或变色可能预示着疾病或其他问题)”转折说明异常情况，D选项“少量的白色舌苔可能是正常的”补充健康舌头的正常状态，与下文异常情况形成对比，符合语境。故选D。 (3)题解析： 上文“The doctor will look for any changes in the tongue’s surface or how it moves, which can indicate issues in the mouth itself and show the state of your overall health as well. (医生会检查舌头表面的任何变化或它的活动方式，这既可以指示口腔本身的问题，也能反映你的整体健康状况)”介绍医生通过舌头检查健康，下文“Cleaning your tongue twice a day can help you check how your tongue looks and feels — and improve your breath. (每天清洁舌头两次，不仅有助于你留意舌头的外观和触感——还能改善口气。)”提出自我检查的方法，F选项“但不必焦急地等待去看医生”承上启下，引出下文自我检查的方式，符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 下文“Cleaning your tongue only takes around 10-15 seconds, but it is a good way to check in with your health and can easily be incorporated into your teeth brushing routine. You can clean your tongue by gently scrubbing it with a regular toothbrush. This removes any food debris and helps prevent microbes building up on its rough textured (有纹理的) surface. Or you can use a special tongue scraper (刮刀). (清洁舌头只需要大约10-15秒，但这是检查您健康状况的好方法，可以很容易地纳入您的刷牙程序。你可以用普通牙刷轻轻擦洗舌头来清洁。这可以去除任何食物残渣，并有助于防止微生物在其粗糙的表面上积聚。或者，您可以使用特殊的刮舌板)”详细介绍了清洁舌头的时间、方法和工具，B选项“你应该如何清洁舌头？”以设问方式引出下文清洁舌头的具体内容，符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 上文“Tongue scrapers are particularly effective at removing the bacteria that commonly causes bad breath, hidden in the tongue’s surface. (刮舌板特别有效地清除隐藏在舌头表面、通常导致口臭的细菌)”说明清洁舌头对改善口臭的作用，G选项“所以如果你一直被口臭困扰，今天就试试清洁舌头吧”承接上文，给出针对口臭问题的建议，符合语境。故选G。 Passage 6 （25-26高二上·安徽部分校联考·期中）Cultural festivals serve as a bridge connecting past and present. 1 Events like these not only preserve traditions but also foster cultural understanding among diverse groups. Festivals serve as vital methods for promoting cultural understanding. They bring diverse communities together and encourage dialogue among people from different backgrounds. These gatherings highlight the richness of various traditions. 2 Cultural festivals often feature performances that showcase traditional celebrations, allowing attendees to appreciate unique practices and beliefs. 3 Festivals serve as a vital link between generations. They help pass down customs and practices that define unique cultures. These gatherings foster connections among community members and promote social cohesion (凝聚力). They allow people to experience their heritage firsthand while celebrating it together. Through festivals, communities can connect traditional practices with contemporary influences, making them appealing to younger audiences. Festivals foster social cohesion by bringing people together. They create a space where diverse groups can celebrate their heritage. This interaction promotes understanding and respect among different cultures. Community events offer chances for individuals to connect through shared experiences. Festivals help build relationships that strengthen community ties. Cultural festivals also support tourism, boosting local economies. By celebrating traditions, they encourage pride in cultural identities. 4 Cultural festivals promote diversity by showcasing various traditions. 5 Festivals help bridge gaps between generations, ensuring that rich histories remain alive. Through these events, individuals learn about one another’s cultures, fostering respect and appreciation for differences. A. Festivals boost local economies significantly. B. This sense of belonging nurtures healthier communities. C. Such experiences shape identities and strengthen community bonds. D. Cultural understanding flows into the preservation of tribal traditions. E. Therefore they create opportunities to learn about folk music, art, and customs F. Festivals like Independence Day, the Moon Festival remind people of their rich history. G. They celebrate customs from different backgrounds and foster understanding among people. 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. G 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，围绕文化节的多重价值展开论述，指出文化节是连接过去与现在的桥梁，不仅能保护传统、促进不同群体间的文化理解，还能维系代际传承、增强社会凝聚力、推动多样性发展，同时为当地经济带来积极影响。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Cultural festivals serve as a bridge connecting past and present. (文化节是连接过去与现在的桥梁。)”可知，前文点明文化节“连接古今”的核心属性，此空需举例说明该属性，同时呼应下文“preserve traditions (保护传统)”。F选项“Festivals like Independence Day, the Moon Festival remind people of their rich history. (像独立日、中秋节这样的节日，能让人们想起自己丰富的历史。)”以具体节日为例，“remind people of their rich history”承接上文“connecting past”，通过唤醒历史记忆体现“连接过去”，并为下文“保护传统”铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“These gatherings highlight the richness of various traditions. (这些聚会彰显了各种传统的丰富性。)”及下文“allowing attendees to appreciate unique practices and beliefs. (让参与者能够欣赏独特的习俗和信仰。)”可知，此处需衔接“彰显传统丰富性”与“欣赏独特习俗”，说明文化节提供的学习机会。E选项“Therefore they create opportunities to learn about folk music, art, and customs. (因此，它们创造了学习民间音乐、艺术和习俗的机会。)”中“therefore”承接前文因果关系，“learn about folk music, art, and customs”与下文“unique practices and beliefs”同义呼应，明确文化节促进文化理解的具体路径，符合语境。故选E项。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“Festivals serve as a vital link between generations. They help pass down customs and practices that define unique cultures. (文化节是代际之间的重要纽带。它们有助于传承定义独特文化的习俗和做法。)”可知，本段核心是“文化节的代际传承价值”，此空为段落总起句，需概括该核心。选项中C选项“Such experiences shape identities and strengthen community bonds. (这些经历塑造身份，加强社区联系。)”中的“shape identities”与“pass down customs and practices that define unique cultures”呼应，“strengthen community bonds”与下文“foster connections among community members”呼应，承接上文文化节的体验，总起本段代际与社区价值，符合逻辑。故选C项。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“Festivals help build relationships that strengthen community ties. Cultural festivals also support tourism, boosting local economies. By celebrating traditions, they encourage pride in cultural identities. (文化节能助力建立紧密联结社区的人际关系，同时也能拉动旅游业发展、带动地方经济增长。通过庆祝传统习俗，节庆活动还能增强人们对自身文化身份的认同感与自豪感。)”可知，前文强调文化节“增强社区联系、培养文化自豪感”，此空应承接该逻辑，说明其带来的最终影响——社区更健康。B选项“This sense of belonging nurtures healthier communities. (这种归属感培育了更健康的社区。)”中的“This sense of belonging”指代上文“strengthen community ties”“pride in cultural identities”带来的归属感，“nurtures healthier communities”是前文作用的自然延伸，符合语境。故选B项。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Cultural festivals promote diversity by showcasing various traditions. (文化节通过展示各种传统来促进多样性。)”及下文“Festivals help bridge gaps between generations, ensuring that rich histories remain alive. (文化节有助于弥合代际差距，确保丰富的历史得以延续。)”可知，此处需衔接“促进多样性”与“弥合代际差距”，说明文化节的双重作用。G选项“They celebrate customs from different backgrounds and foster understanding among people. (它们庆祝不同背景的习俗，促进人们之间的理解。)”中的“celebrate customs from different backgrounds”呼应上文“promote diversity”，“foster understanding among people”为下文“bridge gaps between generations”铺垫，体现文化节在多样性与代际沟通中的双重价值，符合逻辑。故选G项。 Passage 7 （25-26高二上·安徽师范大学附中·期中）Interested in learning how to read body language? Would you like to be able to tell when people are lying and understand people’s intentions? 1 Fingers can create many gestures and are great for reading body language. A pointing finger can either be someone pointing to an item or place, it can also indicate anger. If someone is curling（卷拢）their fingers tightly, they are usually praying for something. 2 The faster the beating is, the greater the tension inside the person may be. 3 They can tell so much information about the person if you know what you are looking for. As in most situations, the same signal can be interpreted in a different way. It depends entirely on the circumstances at hand. Open eyes may mean the person is interested in the topic and it can also mean that the person is confused. The eyebrows（眉毛）have many uses. 4 When the eyebrows are raised, normally the person is shocked or surprised. The greater the surprise, the more raised they will be. When someone moves their eyebrow up and down quickly, they are greeting someone else or are showing they have acknowledged them. Remember reading body language is not a skill that can be learned overnight. 5 Anyway, body language is the most important language you can learn. A. Listed below are some examples of the uses. B. If you do, the person will become uncomfortable. C. The more you practice, the easier it will become. D. People say that the eyes are the windows to the soul. E. Remember that the eyes can make the wrong evaluation. F. Body language gives you an insight into what others might be thinking. G. Knocking or tapping with the fingers usually indicates someone is nervous. 【答案】1. F 2. G 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同肢体动作所传递的潜在信息，最后强调解读肢体语言需要长期练习，是一项重要的技能。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Interested in learning how to read body language? Would you like to be able to tell when people are lying and understand people’s intentions? (有兴趣学习如何解读肢体语言吗？你想知道人们何时在撒谎并理解他们的意图吗？)”可知，前文以两个设问引发读者对“解读肢体语言”的兴趣，此空应承接上文，点明肢体语言的核心作用——帮助了解他人想法。F选项“Body language gives you an insight into what others might be thinking. (肢体语言能让你洞悉他人可能在想什么。)”直接回应了上文“理解他人意图”的疑问，“gives you an insight into”明确了肢体语言的功能，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文具体肢体动作的解读，符合语境。故选F项。 (2)题解析： 本段主题是“Fingers can create many gestures and are great for reading body language. (手指能做出多种手势，是解读肢体语言的重要依据。)”，空前“A pointing finger can either be someone pointing to an item or place, it can also indicate anger. If someone is curling （卷拢） their fingers tightly, they are usually praying for something.(一个指向的手指可能是在指向某个物品或某个地方，也可能表示愤怒。如果有人将手指紧紧地蜷拢在一起，那他们通常是在祈祷某事。)”列举了“指指点”“紧卷手指”两种手势的含义。G选项“Knocking or tapping with the fingers usually indicates someone is nervous. (用手指敲击通常表明某人很紧张。)”中的“Knocking or tapping with the fingers”是手指的典型动作，与上文手势示例并列，且下文“The faster the beating is, the greater the tension inside the person may be. (敲击速度越快，这个人内心的紧张感可能就越强。)”中的“the beating”指代“Knocking or tapping”，形成逻辑衔接，符合语境。故选G项。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“They can tell so much information about the person if you know what you are looking for. (如果你知道要关注什么，它们能告诉你很多关于这个人的信息。)”以及“Open eyes may mean the person is interested in the topic and it can also mean that the person is confused. (睁大的眼睛可能意味着这个人对话题感兴趣，也可能意味着他感到困惑。)”可知，本段核心围绕“眼睛”展开，“They”指代前文提到的“眼睛”。D选项“People say that the eyes are the windows to the soul. (人们说眼睛是心灵的窗户。)”以俗语引出“眼睛”这一话题，既符合段落主旨，又与下文“眼睛能传递信息”形成呼应，“the eyes”对应下文的“They”，逻辑连贯。故选D项。 (4)题解析： 本段主题是“The eyebrows have many uses. (眉毛有很多用途。)”，空后“ When the eyebrows are raised, normally the person is shocked or surprised. The greater the surprise, the more raised they will be. When someone moves their eyebrow up and down quickly, they are greeting someone else or are showing they have acknowledged them. (当眉毛向上扬起时，通常表示这个人感到震惊或惊讶。惊讶的程度越强烈，眉毛就会扬得越高。当某人快速地上下移动眉毛时，他们是在向另一个人打招呼，或者是在表明已经认出了对方。)”列举了眉毛的两种具体动作及含义。A选项“Listed below are some examples of the uses. (以下是一些用途示例。)”承上启下，“some examples of the uses”直接指代下文眉毛的具体动作，衔接自然，符合“总-分”的段落结构。故选A项。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Remember reading body language is not a skill that can be learned overnight. (记住，解读肢体语言不是一项能一蹴而就的技能。)”可知，前文强调该技能需要长期积累，此空应承接上文，说明掌握该技能的方法。C选项“The more you practice, the easier it will become. (练习得越多，就会变得越容易。)”呼应前文“不能一蹴而就”，明确“练习”是掌握技能的关键，且以“the more... the easier...”的句式传递积极导向，与下文“Anyway, body language is the most important language you can learn. (无论如何，肢体语言是你能学到的最重要的语言。)”形成逻辑衔接，鼓励读者坚持练习，符合语境。故选C项。 Passage 8 （25-26高二上·安徽安庆一中·期中）Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health. Having maintained adequate sleep, people can keep themselves refreshed and dynamic. 1 Here are some steps to take to become a morning person on a freezing day. Seek out as much natural light as possible. 2 When you wake up, go outside for a relaxed walk around the block, or sit out back while you have a cup of coffee. To avoid being in a sleep state all along, you’d better rethink the black-out curtains you might use to make a very dark sleeping environment. 3 If you fly straight into getting up at your desired time every day, you’ll feel tired during the transition within a few weeks. For some people, those first few days of exhaustion from switching to a new schedule aren’t safe and hard to bear. In that case, gradually ease into the early-bird life. They are supposed to shift half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour. 4 De-stress and relax in the evenings. A consistent bedtime isn’t as crucial as sticking to the same wake up time every day, but it’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. 5 So you’ll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition to a new schedule. Start at least an hour before you hit the bed and cut back on stuff related to daily life. With all these tips, you’re not dreading it if you think of getting up early on a chilly winter. A. Cultivate the habit gradually. B. That’s a little easier for people to tolerate. C. The sun is the driver of our internal clock. D. Get rid of the previous sleep patterns instantly. E. Therefore, developing a healthy sleeping habit is of great significance. F. Without sufficient hours of sleep, the mind and body can’t properly recharge. G. However, it usually takes a lot of willpower to get out of bed early on a winter’s day. 【答案】1. G 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. F 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。早睡早起有益健康，但生活中，晚起对许多人来说是常态。文章为读者推荐了“无痛早起”的4条指南。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health. Having maintained adequate sleep, people can keep themselves refreshed and dynamic. (每个人都知道早睡早起对你的健康有好处。保持充足的睡眠，人们可以使自己精神焕发，充满活力。)”以及后文“Here are some steps to take to become a morning person on a freezing day. (这里有一些步骤，让你在寒冷的天气里成为一个早起的人。)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出在冬天早起存在困难。故G选项“然而，在冬天早起通常需要很大的意志力。”符合语境，故选G。 (2)题解析： 根据上文“Seek out as much natural light as possible. (尽可能多地寻找自然光。)”以及后文“When you wake up, go outside for a relaxed walk around the block, or sit out back while you have a cup of coffee. To avoid being in a sleep state all along, you’d better rethink the black-out curtains you might use to make a very dark sleeping environment. (当你醒来的时候，到外面走走，绕着街区放松一下，或者坐在外面喝杯咖啡。为了避免一直处于睡眠状态，你最好重新考虑一下你可能用来制造非常黑暗的睡眠环境的遮光窗帘。)”可知，本句说明寻找自然光的原因。故C选项“太阳是我们生物钟的驱动者。”符合语境，故选C。 (3)题解析： 根据后文“If you fly straight into getting up at your desired time every day, you’ll feel tired during the transition within a few weeks. For some people, those first few days of exhaustion from switching to a new schedule aren’t safe and hard to bear. In that case, gradually ease into the early-bird life. They are supposed to shift half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour. (如果你每天都在你想要的时间起床，你会在几周内感到疲倦。对一些人来说，转换到一个新时间表的头几天的疲惫是不安全的，难以忍受的。在这种情况下，逐渐进入早起鸟的生活。他们应该换班半小时，等几天，再换班半小时，等几天，然后再换班半小时。)”可知，后文主要说明了培养早起的习惯需要时间。故A选项“逐渐培养这个习惯。”符合语境，故选A。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“For some people, those first few days of exhaustion from switching to a new schedule aren’t safe and hard to bear. In that case, gradually ease into the early-bird life. They are supposed to shift half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour. (对一些人来说，转换到一个新时间表的头几天的疲惫是不安全的，难以忍受的。在这种情况下，逐渐进入早起鸟的生活。他们应该换班半小时，等几天，再换班半小时，等几天，然后再换班半小时。)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明上文的做法的好处。故B选项“这对人们来说更容易忍受。”符合语境，故选B。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“De-stress and relax in the evenings. A consistent bedtime isn’t as crucial as sticking to the same wake up time every day, but it’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. (晚上减压放松。固定的就寝时间并不像每天坚持相同的起床时间那么重要，但确保你得到足够的睡眠仍然很重要。)”可知，本句主要说明充足睡眠的重要性。故F选项“没有充足的睡眠时间，身心就不能正常充电。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 9 （25-26高二上·安徽皖北十三校联考·期中）In today’s fast-paced digital age, developing a strong reading culture matters more than ever. Reading culture refers to the collective habits, attitudes, and practices surrounding reading within a society or community. 1 Acquire knowledge and promote intellectual growth. Reading culture is important for the acquisition of knowledge and intellectual growth. 2 Reading diverse works exposes us to different cultures, histories and social issues. This helps us build a well-rounded view and a desire for life-long learning. Develop language and improve communication skills. A strong reading culture contributes to the development of language skills and effective communication. Reading different literature helps with our vocabulary, grammar and writing. 3 This ability is useful in personal, academic and professional life. 4 Reading offers an escape from everyday stresses, providing a space for reflection, relaxation, and self-discovery. Literature reading broadens our emotional range, helping us understand complex emotions, and offering comfort in times of difficulty. Strengthen social bonds and cultural enrichment. 5 This absolutely encourages meaningful discussions, sharing of ideas, and the celebration of diverse voices. Reading helps preserve (保存) cultural heritage, promoting intergenerational connections and a sense of collective identity. A. It also helps us express clearly and persuasively. B. Promote personal well-being and emotional growth. C. Understand current conditions and stimulate interest. D. Many people enjoy reading books in their free time. E. Books offer much information, ideas and perspectives. F. Book clubs and literary festivals bring people together. G. This article will explore its far-reaching importance in our lives. 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章探讨了在当今快节奏的数字时代，培养强大的阅读文化的重要性。 (1)题解析： 上文“In today’s fast-paced digital age, developing a strong reading culture matters more than ever. Reading culture refers to the collective habits, attitudes, and practices surrounding reading within a society or community.(在当今快节奏的数字时代，培养浓厚的阅读文化比以往任何时候都更加重要。阅读文化是指一个社会或社区中围绕阅读所形成的集体习惯、态度和实践)”说明阅读文化很重要，且对阅读文化进行了解释。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明文章接下来要探讨阅读文化的重要性。所以G项“本文将探讨阅读文化在我们生活中深远的重要性。”符合语境，该项中的its指代前文定义的“reading culture”，且“explore its far-reaching importance”直接对应下文分点论述的阅读文化的各项价值。故选G。 (2)题解析： 上文“Reading culture is important for the acquisition of knowledge and intellectual growth.(阅读文化对于获取知识和智力成长非常重要)”说明阅读文化对于获取知识很重要。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明书籍能提供很多获取知识的内容。所以E项“书籍提供了大量的信息、观点和视角。”直接支撑前文“acquisition of knowledge and intellectual growth”的观点，且下文“Reading diverse works exposes us to different cultures, histories and social issues.(阅读不同的作品使我们接触到不同的文化、历史和社会问题)”是对E项的进一步拓展，符合语境。故选E。 (3)题解析： 上文“Reading different literature helps with our vocabulary, grammar and writing.(阅读不同的文学作品有助于我们的词汇、语法和写作)”说明阅读文学作品对语言技能有帮助。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明阅读文学作品对表达能力的帮助。所以A项“它还能帮助我们清晰且有说服力地表达。”符合语境，该项中的also体现递进关系，“express clearly and persuasively”是“effective communication”的核心体现。故选A。 (4)题解析： 下文“Reading offers an escape from everyday stresses, providing a space for reflection, relaxation, and self-discovery. Literature reading broadens our emotional range, helping us understand complex emotions, and offering comfort in times of difficulty.(阅读让我们从日常压力中解脱出来，提供了一个反思、放松和自我发现的空间。文学阅读拓宽了我们的情感范围，帮助我们理解复杂的情感，并在困难时期提供安慰)”说明阅读对个人情感和心理健康的益处。空处为段落主题句，应概括说明阅读对个人情感和心理健康的积极作用。所以B项促进个人幸福和情感成长。”符合语境。故选B。 (5)题解析： 下文“This absolutely encourages meaningful discussions, sharing of ideas, and the celebration of diverse voices. Reading helps preserve (保存) cultural heritage, promoting intergenerational connections and a sense of collective identity.(这绝对鼓励有意义的讨论、思想的分享和多元声音的庆祝。阅读有助于保护文化遗产，促进代际联系和集体认同感)”说明阅读能促进人们之间的交流和联系。空处和后文为顺接关系，说明阅读能将人们聚集在一起。所以F项“读书俱乐部和文学节将人们聚集在一起。”符合语境。该项中的“book clubs”和“literary festivals”这两个具体场景，说明阅读相关活动能促进人与人之间的交流，直接支撑“strengthen social bonds”的观点。故选F。 Passage 1 （25-26高二上·安徽临泉田家炳实验中学·期中）Poetry challenges to enrich your reading life Whether you desire for more poetry or simply appreciate striving for reading goals, these three poetry challenges can serve as that push to create space for more poetry in your life. 1 . Finally, they will help you know new works and writers, and much more. · 2 If a daily commitment interests you, visit Poets.org to sign up for the ever-popular Poem-a-Day newsletter. Over 250,000 people have subscribed to receive a “new” poem every weekday and a “classic” poem every weekend day. Each month, a different guest editor takes charge of the weekday publications. Recent editors include Fatimah Asghar Anai Duplan, and Rachel Eliza Griffiths. ·Take part in National Poetry Writing Month (NaPoWriMo) If you prefer shorter commitments, NaPoWriMo takes place every April during National Poetry Month. For NaPoWriMo, poetry lovers pen “30 poems in 30 days”. Often while sitting at your writing desk and waiting on the muses (灵感), you can reach for authors and pieces that move you. 3 . ·Create your own poetry challenge 4 . Why not borrow what fits your current life from those exciting challenges and invite other poetry enthusiasts to participate? If you do find yourself inspired by others, please credit the lovely minds that dreamed up the challenges. Whether you’re new to poetry or a long-time fan, I’m crossing my fingers and toes that these poetry challenges cause you to form a deeper connection to the genre. 5 . If you’re interested in getting involved in poems, you can click 50 Must-Read Best Poetry Books and Where to Find Free Poetry Online to get helpful resources. A. Meet more recent editors B. Sign up for Poem-a-Day Newsletter C. Many poetry challenges exist because of others D. Perhaps writing poems will keep you reading poems, too E. In short, it gives you opportunities to create poetry challenges F. And I hope it pushes you to put poetry first in your reading life G. Also, they can connect you with a community of poetry readers 【答案】1. G 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. F 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三项能丰富阅读生活的诗歌挑战及相关参与方式与意义。 (1)题解析： 上文“Whether you desire for more poetry or simply appreciate striving for reading goals, these three poetry challenges can serve as that push to create space for more poetry in your life.(无论你是渴望接触更多诗歌，还是仅仅喜欢为阅读目标而努力，这三项诗歌挑战都能成为一种推动力，为你生活中创造更多诗歌的空间。)”提到三个诗歌挑战给自己带来生活中的的好处；而空后“Finally, they will help you know new works and writers, and much more.(最终，它们将帮助你了解新的作品和作家，以及更多。)”指出，挑战能帮助了解更多的作品和作家。选项G“Also, they can connect you with a community of poetry readers(此外，它们能让你与诗歌读者社群相连。)”用“also”承接前文的“push to create space”，用“they”指代前文的“three poetry challenges”，衔接自然。故选G。 (2)题解析： 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“If a daily commitment interests you, visit Poets.org to sign up for the ever-popular Poem-a-Day newsletter. Over 250,000 people have subscribed to receive a “new” poem every weekday and a “classic” poem every weekend day. Each month, a different guest editor takes charge of the weekday publications.(如果你对每日的投入感兴趣，请访问Poets.org网站，注册订阅广受欢迎的“每日一诗”电子通讯。已有超过25万人订阅，以便在每个工作日收到一首新诗，每个周末收到一首经典诗。每个月，都会有不同的客座编辑负责工作日的内容发布。)”可知，下文围绕订阅Poets.org的Poem-a-Day通讯展开，包括订阅人数、每日推送内容、客座编辑等细节。选项B“Sign up for Poem-a-Day Newsletter(订阅“每日一诗”通讯)”概括了本段内容。故选B。 (3)题解析： 上文“If you prefer shorter commitments, NaPoWriMo takes place every April during National Poetry Month. For NaPoWriMo, poetry lovers pen “30 poems in 30 days”. Often while sitting at your writing desk and waiting on the muses (灵感), you can reach for authors and pieces that move you.(如果你更喜欢较短时间的投入，全国诗歌写作月在每年四月的全国诗歌月期间举行。对于全国诗歌写作月，诗歌爱好者要在30天内创作30首诗。通常，当你坐在书桌前等待灵感女神降临时，你可以去探寻那些能打动你的作家和作品)”介绍了NaPoWriMo 的核心是“30天写30首诗”，并提到可以借鉴打动你的作家和作品。选项D“Perhaps writing poems will keep you reading poems, too (或许写诗也会让你坚持读诗。)”承接写诗的主题，同时呼应全文“enrich your reading life”的核心目标，符合挑战的意义。故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据小标题“Create your own poetry challenge(创建你自己的诗歌挑战)”可知，本段主题是创建自己的诗歌挑战；而下文“Why not borrow what fits your current life from those exciting challenges and invite other poetry enthusiasts to participate?(为什么不从那些令人兴奋的挑战中借鉴适合你当前生活的部分，并邀请其他诗歌爱好者参与呢？)”提到可以借鉴那些令人兴奋的挑战中适合当下生活的部分。选项C“Many poetry challenges exist because of others(许多诗歌挑战的存在都源于他人。)”为借鉴他人挑战提供了合理性前提，使段落内容更通顺。故选C。 (5)题解析： 上文“Whether you’re new to poetry or a long-time fan, I’m crossing my fingers and toes that these poetry challenges cause you to form a deeper connection to the genre.(无论你是诗歌新手还是长期爱好者，我都热切期盼这些诗歌挑战能让你与诗歌这一体裁建立更深的联系。)”提到挑战欢迎对象。选项F“And I hope it pushes you to put poetry first in your reading life(并且我希望这能推动你把诗歌放在阅读生活的首位。)”用“and”递进，延续希望的语气，符合逻辑。故选F。 Passage 2 （25-26高二上·安徽六安一中·期中）Your identity is who or what you are and what you do. Just as the things you do, such as following popular fashion, create your identity, the things you read do too. Books, magazines or even websites you frequently read or visit influence the way you think and what you believe in. 1 For example, if you had read that littering kills the earth and contributes to pollution and that has convinced you, you will believe that littering is bad. Therefore, you will not litter. This is the message you will spread to the people around you. This will in turn cause the world around you to see you as someone who loves the earth and you will not litter no matter where you go. 2 Research has shown that reading also affects the way you interacts with people around you. Reading fiction makes you more empathetic (共情的) to the lives around you. This is because reading stories leads you to imagine situations, and this makes you understand others better. 3 You become less self-centred and more caring. People start seeing you as someone who is merciful, and that becomes part of your identity. 4 What is more important, though, is that you engage in intentional reading, paying close attention to what you feed your mind. Read autobiographies or biographies of people who inspire you if you want to be more like them. 5 If you want to be a songwriter, read more poetry! So, go on. Pick up a book today and read. A new you awaits you. A. You’d better select a book that is suitable for you. B. This becomes part of your identity — an earth-lover. C. The things you believe in, then, determine the things you do. D. If you want to be a productive writer, read more fiction books. E. This is because reading plays an important role in shaping your identity. F. Therefore, it enables you to be more tolerant and accepting of differences. G. It is important to read as it affects you to a large extent, creating your identity. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. F 4. G 5. D 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阅读对个人身份和行为的塑造作用。 (1)题解析： 空后“For example, if you had read that littering kills the earth and contributes to pollution and that has convinced you, you will believe that littering is bad. Therefore, you will not litter.(例如，如果你读到乱扔垃圾会杀死地球，造成污染，这让你信服，你就会相信乱扔垃圾是不好的。因此，你不会乱扔垃圾)”举例说明你读到扔垃圾不好，你就不会扔垃圾，这说明你读的东西会影响你的做法，C选项“The things you believe in, then, determine the things you do.(你所相信的事情，决定了你所做的事情)”引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 (2)题解析： 空前“This will in turn cause the world around you to see you as someone who loves the earth and you will not litter no matter where you go.(这反过来会让你周围的世界看到你是一个热爱地球的人，无论你去哪里都不会乱扔垃圾)”说明你是热爱地球的人，空格处应该和热爱地球的人有关，B选项“This becomes part of your identity — an earth-lover.(这成为你身份的一部分——一个热爱地球的人)”说明了你成为了一个热爱地球的人，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 (3)题解析： 空前“Reading fiction makes you more empathetic (共情的) to the lives around you. This is because reading stories leads you to imagine situations, and this makes you understand others better.(阅读小说能让你对周围的生活更感同身受。这是因为阅读故事会引导你想象情境，从而使你更好地理解他人)”说明了阅读让你更好地理解他人，空格处应该说更理解他人了以后你会有什么变化，F选项“Therefore, it enables you to be more tolerant and accepting of differences.(因此，它使你更加宽容和接受差异)”说明会更理解他人，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 (4)题解析： 空后“What is more important, though, is that you engage in intentional reading, paying close attention to what you feed your mind. Read autobiographies or biographies of people who inspire you if you want to be more like them.(然而，更重要的是，你要进行有意识的阅读，密切关注你给你的大脑提供的东西。如果你想变得更像他们，那就读读那些激励过你的人的自传或传记)”说明了重要的是要进行有意识的阅读，空格处应该说阅读是重要的，G选项“It is important to read as it affects you to a large extent, creating your identity.(阅读很重要，因为它在很大程度上影响你，塑造你的身份)”说明了阅读是重要的，引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 (5)题解析： 空后“If you want to be a songwriter, read more poetry!(如果你想成为词曲作者，那就多读些诗吧！)”说明了如果你想成为词曲作者，那就多读些诗，空格处也应该是举例说如果你想成为什么人，就读相关的什么书，D选项“If you want to be a productive writer, read more fiction books.(如果你想成为一个多产的作家，多读些小说吧)”在句式上和空后句子相同，符合语境，故选D。 Passage 3 （25-26高二上·安徽淮南二中·期中）In today’s world, there are many voices of opposition to the regulations on wearing school uniforms. Some argue uniforms are restrictive and take away individuality. 1 Uniforms reduce peer (同辈) pressure and conflict. When students come to school dressed in their own clothes, they may feel pressure to keep up with the latest trends or worry about what their peers might think. This can lead to feelings of anxiety and social exclusion. 2 No one child is better or worse off because of what they are wearing. This removes the constant comparisons and competition that can be stressful for some students, and instead, establishes a sense of belonging and community. Wearing a uniform also simplifies the lives of parents and teachers. There is no more worrying about what to wear or stressing about finding the perfect clothing for a special occasion. Parents can distribute more time and resources to their children’s education, and teachers can focus on teaching, rather than policing students’ dress codes. 3 Sustainability and reusability are their main characteristics. When students wear the same uniform, they feel a sense of belonging and identity with their school. 4 Uniforms reflect the values and principles of a school, such as teamwork, discipline, and respect, which are essential for a positive and productive learning environment. 5 It requires careful consideration of the benefits and drawbacks, as well as consultation with all interested parties. By weighing the pros and cons, schools can make an informed decision that prioritizes the well-being of all students. A. Virtually, uniforms benefit at least three sides. B. This can lead to a sense of pride in their school. C. However, adopting a school uniform policy is not easy. D. Uniforms reduce waste and the impact of fast fashion. E. By wearing uniforms, they are on a same level playing field. F. Nowadays, simple uniforms have already taken schools by storm. G. Others claim school uniforms create a positive learning environment. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，针对校服规定存在反对声音展开讨论，阐述了校服在减少同辈压力与冲突、简化家长和老师生活、增强学生归属感等方面的益处，同时也指出采用校服政策并非易事，需综合考量各方因素。 (1)题解析： 根据第二段第一句“Uniforms reduce peer (同辈) pressure and conflict. (校服减少了同辈压力和冲突)”、第三段第一句“Wearing a uniform also simplifies the lives of parents and teachers.(穿校服也简化了家长和老师的生活)”以及第四段第一句“When students wear the same uniform, they feel a sense of belonging and identity with their school. (当学生们身着同样的校服时，他们会对自己的学校产生一种归属感和认同感)”可知，文章分别从学生、家长和教师、学校等方面阐述了校服的好处，A选项 “实际上，校服至少使三方受益”交代文章主旨，概括后文内容，引出下文对校服益处的具体阐述，符合语境，故选A项。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“No one child is better or worse off because of what they are wearing. This removes the constant comparisons and competition that can be stressful for some students, and instead, establishes a sense of belonging and community. (没有孩子会因为穿着而显得更好或更差。这消除了一些学生可能感到压力的持续比较和竞争，取而代之的是建立一种归属感和集体感)” 可知，此处应阐述校服使学生处于平等地位，E选项“通过穿校服，他们处于同一水平的竞争环境”符合语境，与后文没有因穿着产生差异相呼应，说明校服消除比较和竞争的原因，故选E。 (3)题解析： 根据下文“Sustainability and reusability are their main characteristics. (可持续性和可重复使用性是它们的主要特点)” 可知，此处阐述校服在减少浪费等方面的作用，D选项“校服减少了浪费和快时尚的影响” 符合语境，故选D。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“When students wear the same uniform, they feel a sense of belonging and identity with their school. (当学生们穿着同样的校服时，他们会对自己的学校产生一种归属感和认同感)” 可知，此处应阐述这种归属感和认同感带来的积极影响，B选项“这会让他们对自己的学校产生自豪感” 符合语境，故选B。 (5)题解析： 上文三段阐述的校服的益处；根据下文 “It requires careful consideration of the benefits and drawbacks, as well as consultation with all interested parties. By weighing the pros and cons, schools can make an informed decision that prioritizes the well-being of all students.(它需要仔细考虑利弊，并与所有相关方进行协商。通过权衡利弊，学校可以做出明智的决定，优先考虑所有学生的福祉)” 可知，制定校服政策不是件容易的事，C选项 “然而，采用校服政策并不容易”与上文构成转折，引出后文采用校服政策需考虑的各方面因素，符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26高二上·安徽皖南八校联考·期中）Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. 1 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible. 2 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling — from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. 3 At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. 4 It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency. 5 Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently. After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it! A. Give each other some space. B. Include at least one activity for everyone. C. But other than that, try to stay off your phone. D. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way. E. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are. F. Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key. G. So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page. 【答案】1. G 2. B 3. F 4. E 5. C 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了和朋友一起旅行可能是一段奇妙的经历，也可能毁掉的友谊，并给出了一些和朋友一起旅行时应该遵循的规则，以确保旅行尽可能顺利。 (1)题解析： 根据上文“Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. (和朋友一起旅行可能是一段奇妙的经历，你们可以留下终身难忘的回忆，也可能毁掉你们的友谊)”以及下后“Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible. (以下是一些你应该遵循的规则，以确保你下次和朋友一起旅行尽可能顺利)”可知，和朋友一起旅行有利有弊，空处承上启下，说明为了确保和朋友一起旅行顺利，和朋友达成共识很重要。G选项“所以，确保你和你的朋友达成共识是很重要的”符合语境。故选G。 (2)题解析： 根据下文“Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. (当然，你和你的朋友可能有一些相似的兴趣，但情况并非总是如此。为了让每个人都开心，要提前查看旅行计划和期望)”可知，本段主要讲述要确保旅行计划包含每个人至少一个感兴趣的活动。B选项“至少为每个人安排一项活动”符合语境，适合作为本段主旨句。故选B。 (3)题解析： 根据上文“In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. (在这种情况下，直接与你的旅伴分享你的要求)”以及下文“At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. (同时，倾听他们的担忧，尊重他们)”可知，本段主要讲述和朋友一起旅行时，要相互沟通和尊重，空处承接上文，说明沟通和尊重的重要性。F选项“当问题出现时进行交谈，因为沟通是关键”符合语境。故选F。 (4)题解析： 根据上文“When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time.(当和一群人——甚至只是和另一个人——一起旅行时，你可能想要一些独处的时间)”以及下文“It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. (在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此)”可知，和朋友一起旅行时，你可能想要一些独处的时间，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，尤其是在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行时。E选项“这完全没问题，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里”符合语境。故选E。 (5)题解析： 根据上文“Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency. (当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者遇到工作紧急情况，你的朋友会理解的)”以及下文“Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently. (不要回复不太重要的工作联系或频繁发送信息)”可知，和朋友一起旅行时，如果有紧急情况，接电话朋友会理解，但除此之外，尽量少用手机。C选项“但除此之外，尽量少用手机”符合语境。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读理解（七选五） Passage 1 （25-26高二上·安徽A10联盟·期中）The following are some tips for making reading a daily joy without feeling overwhelmed (不知所措的)！ Make reading part of your routine. Pair reading with an existing habit, like drinking your morning coffee or winding down at night. 1 Setting a specific time for reading each day can help turn it into a consistent (连续的)habit. 2 Writing about what you read helps strengthen your thoughts and makes the experience more rewarding. Keep a reading journal, write reviews on Goodreads, start a book blog, or share your thoughts on social media. Create a comfortable reading spot. Make reading irresistible by setting up a comfortable spot with warm lighting, soft blankets, and a hot drink. Sometimes, getting out of bed and having a warm and comfortable environment makes all the difference Having a dedicated (专用的)reading space signals your brain that it’s time to relax. 3 Find a reading partner. Share books with a friend, join a book club, or buddy-read with someone online. Comment and cheer on your friend’s post about a book or your favorite book blogger’s blog post. 4 A reading partner can also introduce you to books you might not have picked up otherwise. Be kind to yourself. Reading should be enjoyable, not a task. If you miss a day, don’t stress — just pick up where you left off. 5 The goal is to develop a lifelong love for books, not to rush through them. A. Every page you read is a win. B. Share books with your friends. C. Document your reading journey. D. It also helps you lose yourself in a book. E. Reading books quickly can help save your free time. F. Connecting books with daily routines makes reading second nature. G. Discussing books makes reading more fun and keeps you responsible. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·安徽鼎尖名校大联考·期中）How to Write a Technology Blog Writing a technology blog can be an interesting hobby and a way to build your reputation. To attract readers, you need to focus on key aspects like audience, formatting (排版), and expert knowledge. Here’s how to get started: 1 First, know who you’re writing for. If you don’t have a specific group in mind, aim for someone with basic tech knowledge but no love for complex terms. Next, use an informal style. 2 Unlike school essays, you can use sentence fragments (碎片) and adopt the first-person perspective, using words such as “I” and “me”. This helps readers establish a personal connection with your writing. Format posts for easy reading. Start with clear titles, headings and subheadings. Titles and headings need to be descriptive but short. A title like “Finding Problems with the New U-Phone 7” is better than “Testing the Product.” Use numbered lists to show key information. 3 If your post is over 2,000 words, consider dividing it into a series of interesting parts, each capable of standing on its own to maintain readers’ interest and encourage them to return for the following parts. Display your expert knowledge. Focus your posts on areas where you can write with authority. Research through well-regarded technology journals, websites and blogs before writing. 4 The technology world develops rapidly, so sources become outdated quite fast. Include links to high-quality content from other technology bloggers, which makes your article more trust-worthy. However, don’t just repeat others’ ideas. 5 A. Focus on basic knowledge. B. Avoid old technology sources. C. Tailor your style to your audience. D. Blogs aren’t the same as formal academic writing. E. Instead, ensure that you provide your own original thoughts. F. Even with your knowledge, solid research boosts a post’s appeal. G. This breaks up long paragraphs and makes content easier to follow. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·安徽六安毛坦厂中学·期中）How to Beat Boredom over the Summer The first week of summer is wonderful. By the second week, you almost want to go back to school early. Shake that thought out of your head. There’s a world of activity out there, so seize the day and see what catches your attention. Learn a new hobby. Is there something you’ve always wanted to learn, but didn’t think you could? 1 You can learn to play a musical instrument. Taking up singing or dancing is also a good choice. Volunteer. 2 Of course, you’re working towards a good cause as well. Volunteering is always a great way to give back to the community, connect and meet new people as well as a relaxing form of exercising. Look for an organization in your area that picks up trash, works with injured or abandoned animals, or works for political causes. 3 Look at your town’s tourism website or brochures advertising events and find out what attracts people traveling from other locations. There might be anything from museums to playgrounds lurking (潜藏) in your town, or areas a short drive away. Check out a set of books from the library. Books can transport you into a different world, or let you see through the eyes of others. Try learning all you can on a particular topic. 4 Some of the world’s top universities even post lectures online, and these are often more interesting than high school classes. Learn a language. Knowing a foreign language can lead to many opportunities, not to mention it looks good on college applications. Get started by finding a beginner’s class nearby, or ask a friend or family member to teach you a language they know. 5 A. Act like a tourist in your town. B. Work as a guide to promote your city. C. Helping your community can be satisfying, uplifting work. D. If you want to learn even more, try an online college course. E. Summer might provide the free time you need to pick up something new. F. It’ll keep you busy, introduce you to new people, and enable you to earn money. G. It’s also a good idea to search online for language courses or conversation partners. Passage 4 （25-26高二上·安徽合肥六中·期中）Have you ever noticed that some people seem to climb the career ladder (梯子) effortlessly, while others struggle to get their foot on the first step? 1 Often, it’s about the Matthew Effect: the idea that initial success can create a snowball effect, making future success easier to achieve. Understanding how it works can help you make use of it to your advantage. 2 Think of yourself as a young designer who lands an important customer early on. That one project, if handled well, opens the door to bigger opportunities and a growing collection of impressive work. 3 When your manager sees you do well in the first place, they’re more likely to trust you with bigger responsibilities. Being noticed is crucial to the Matthew Effect. 4 If you are an employee who consistently delivers outstanding work but doesn’t share that, you may be overshadowed by a coworker who’s just as competent but better at self-promotion. Consider the example of a mid-level marketing manager. By regularly presenting their team’s results at company meetings, they ensure leadership connects their name with success. This visibility can lead to opportunities like promotions, speaking chances, or even being invited to work by other companies. Another key driver of the Matthew Effect is the power of networks. People with strong professional networks are often exposed to more opportunities than those with limited connections. Psychologically, people tend to associate success with competence. 5 This is why networking isn’t just about meeting people — it’s about creating meaningful relationships that lead to trust and mutual (相互的) benefit. A. Being noticed contributes to the interaction with famous people. B. It’s not always about talent or hard work — though both are vital. C. More clients want to work with you when you’re already successful. D. If people don’t know about your achievements, it’s hard to get more success. E. The first big break in your career often sets the stage for everything that follows. F. Early recognition builds confidence — not just in the people around you, but in yourself. G. If you’re recommended by someone respected in your field, the recommendation carries weight. Passage 5 （25-26高二上·安徽芜湖一中·期中）To figure out how to choose a career, start by taking a good look at yourself. Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires (线). 1 From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. List your skills and talents. No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. 2 Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. Identify your passions and mission. If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. 3 To keep commitment (投入) over a long time, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. 4 Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. 5 There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. A. Consider the challenges you may meet. B. Think about practical parts of a job. C. However, passion alone isn’t enough. D. You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. E. These are all hints that tell you what your strengths are. F. They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. G. Your mission will follow if you’re passionate about your work. Passage 1 （25-26高二上·安徽皖江名校联盟·期中）Cultural festivals serve as a bridge connecting past and present. 1 Events like these not only preserve traditions but also foster cultural understanding among diverse groups. Festivals serve as vital methods for promoting cultural understanding. They bring diverse communities together and encourage dialogue among people from different backgrounds. These gatherings highlight the rich-ness of various traditions. 2 Cultural festivals often feature performances that showcase traditional celebrations, allowing attendees to appreciate unique practices and beliefs. 3 Festivals serve as a vital link between generations. They help pass down customs and practices that define unique cultures. These gatherings foster connections among community members and promote social cohesion (凝聚力). They allow people to experience their heritage firsthand while celebrating it together. Through festivals, communities can connect traditional practices with contemporary influences, making them appealing to younger audiences. Festivals foster social cohesion by bringing people together. They create a space where diverse groups can celebrate their heritage. This interaction promotes understanding and respect among different cultures. Community events offer chances for individuals to connect through shared experiences. Festivals help build relation-ships that strengthen community ties. Cultural festivals also support tourism, boosting local economies. By celebrating traditions, they encourage pride in cultural identities. 4 Cultural festivals promote diversity by showcasing various traditions. 5 Festivals help bridge gaps between generations, ensuring that rich histories remain alive. Through these events, individuals learn about one another’s cultures, fostering respect and appreciation for differences. A. Festivals boost local economies significantly. B. This sense of belonging nurtures healthier communities. C. Such experiences shape identities and strengthen community bonds. D. Cultural understanding flows into the preservation of tribal traditions. E. Therefor they create opportunities to learn about folk music, art, and customs. F. Festivals like Independence Day, the Moon Festival remind people of their rich history. G. They celebrate customs from different backgrounds and foster understanding among people. Passage 2 （25-26高二上·安徽省大联考·期中）Self-doubt is a common mental experience that can prevent us from realizing our full potential. It often arises during periods of change or when we face new challenges. 1 The practical strategies listed below can help you manage it effectively and recover your confidence. To begin with, be kind to yourself. Many of us tend to be our own strictest critics, especially when things don’t go as planned. It’s not a wise choice. 2 Adding encouraging self-talk to your morning routine can noticeably improve your overall mood and increase your confidence throughout the day. 3 Constantly measuring your achievements against others’ often creates unnecessary pressure and messes with your self-image. It’s important to remember that each person’s life journey is unique, with different starting points and paces. Your primary focus should remain on your own progress and personal goals. Regularly reflecting on your past success provides another powerful tool against self-doubt. 4 This simple practice serves as solid evidence (证据) of your capabilities. Maintaining an achievement journal where you record these successful moments creates a personal source of encouragement when doubt slides in. To protect your mental well-being and personal growth, make an effort to surround yourself with supportive people. Negative individuals can increase self-doubt and influence your mental health. In contrast, supportive friends will encourage you to improve and lead you through challenges. 5 They can also help you recover from stress, truly showing the wisdom that “you are known by the company you keep.” In conclusion, while self-doubt is a universal experience, it doesn’t have to decide who you are. Through regular practice of these strategies and maintaining a growth mindset, you can overcome self-doubt and move forward with greater confidence and self-assurance. A. Avoid comparing yourself with others. B. It brings both great chances and suffering. C. However, this doesn’t mean we’re powerless against it. D. Therefore, it is important to face your weaknesses bravely E. They can help you see your strengths when you feel uncertain. F. For example, think back to a time when you succeeded in a difficult task. G. Instead, try to accept your mistakes as valuable opportunities to learn and grow. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·安徽合肥六校联盟·期中）Digital technologies are taking up too much of our time and attention. Many of us will spend a significant part of our lives staring at screens, missing out on satisfying relationships and feeling more emotional pain. For many years, we’ve been taught that the solution to this potential harm is some form of digital detox (脱瘾), which mainly shows us what not to do after our digital addiction. 1 Try the following three steps to achieve balance in your and your family’s digital life: Determine your problem times Identify the times and situations when being on screens is making your life worse. It could be when you are streaming a TV series right before bed, feeling depressed afterward and losing hours of sleep. Or you could be getting stuck on your device at the dinner table and end up getting distracted. 2 Identify your top two or three problem situations. 3 Once you identify the pain points, for example, scrolling (滚动浏览) on TikTok for hours keeps you from sleeping and makes you feel depressed afterward), ask yourself: What is screen time replacing and what goals is it serving? In other words, what are you actually hungry for? You might be endlessly scrolling because you want to feel uplifted at the end of the day. Write down the things you really want. Try a substitute 4 It’s crucial to pick something that consistently makes you feel good. For example, if your goal is social connection, make plans for a nice meal with a friend or take that weekly meeting in person rather than via Zoom. If your goal is inspiration, schedule time for oil painting, reading historical fiction or whatever it is that uplifts you. 5 And at last, you will become empowered, healthy and wise digital citizens. A. Identify your true desire. B. Determine your pain points. C. Pretty soon, these replacements will make you feel more satisfied. D. But the only way to truly gain control is to take positive steps in advance. E. Or maybe you are inefficient at work because you’re doing too much online shopping. F. Ask yourself how you can meet those needs through something other than screen time. G. If your digital life is out of balance, reducing time on devices is an important first step. Passage 4 （25-26高二上·安徽合肥一中·期中）Bossy, dominant, controlling — have these labels ever come to mind when you think of others or yourself? Or have others used these terms to describe you? However, control isn’t purely negative. 1 Its role in our lives is far more complicated. Let’s unpack it. 2 Air traffic controllers ensure planes’ safe navigation. Teachers who manage classes effectively create a thriving environment. Self-control, too, is a cornerstone (基石) of personal growth, helping us pursue long term goals. These all show how control can be a force for order and progress. But when control changes into a strong desire to be in charge all the time and make others do exactly what you want, many problems will start to appear. Some individuals use threats, or even force to impose (强制实行) their will. 3 If you recognize such behavior in others or experience it yourself, seeking support from trusted adults is crucial-they can help address the harm. Psychologists link the desire for control to underlying anxiety. When we feel uncertain or that we don’t know what to do in life, the need to manage every little thing becomes a way to deal with our feelings. And gradually, it becomes a negative cycle which gains strength. 4 Life’s changes often spark control urges. Physical or emotional changes, family conflicts, or the loss of a loved one trigger (引发) feelings of powerlessness. Transitions like starting a new school or moving to a different city can also disrupt (扰乱) our sense of stability. 5 It’s a natural response to life’s unpredictability. A. This can be a form of abuse. B. Control has clear positive applications. C. Uncertainty weakens our self-confidence. D. The sense of loss can also explain the reason. E. In such moments, the need to regain control becomes intense. F. Actually, control doesn’t fit neatly into “good” or “bad” boxes. G. If left unchecked, it can damage relationships and generate stress. Passage 5 （25-26高二上·安徽合肥八中·期中）Our tongue plays a crucial role in eating, talking, and other vital functions. It is not a single muscle but rather a muscular organ made up of eight muscle pairs that help it move. The surface of the tongue is covered by tiny bumps. 1 They’re called papillae and give the tongue a rough surface. These are sometimes mistaken for taste buds, but they’re not. Of your 200,000-300,000 papillae, only a small part contains taste buds. So what does a healthy tongue look like? A healthy tongue is pink, although the shade may vary from person to person, ranging from dark to light pink. 2 But great changes or discoloration may indicate a disease or other issues. When you go to see a doctor, your tongue can reveal a lot about your health. The doctor will look for any changes in the tongue’s surface or how it moves, which can indicate issues in the mouth itself and show the state of your overall health as well. 3 Cleaning your tongue twice a day can help you check how your tongue looks and feels - and improve your breath. 4 Cleaning your tongue only takes around 10-15 seconds, but it is a good way to check in with your health and can easily be incorporated into your teeth brushing routine. You can clean your tongue by gently scrubbing it with a regular toothbrush. This removes any food debris and helps prevent microbes building up on its rough textured (有纹理的) surface. Or you can use a special tongue scraper (刮刀). Your co-workers will thank you as well — cleaning your tongue can help combat stinky breath. Tongue scrapers are particularly effective at removing the bacteria that commonly causes bad breath, hidden in the tongue’s surface. 5 A. They can be seen and felt. B. How should you clean your tongue? C. So how to keep our tongues healthy? D. A small amount of white coating can be normal. E. So take small, daily action to ensure you’ve good health. F. But there’s no need to wait anxiously for a trip to the doctor. G. So if you’ve been dealing with a bad breath, try cleaning your tongue today. Passage 6 （25-26高二上·安徽部分校联考·期中）Cultural festivals serve as a bridge connecting past and present. 1 Events like these not only preserve traditions but also foster cultural understanding among diverse groups. Festivals serve as vital methods for promoting cultural understanding. They bring diverse communities together and encourage dialogue among people from different backgrounds. These gatherings highlight the richness of various traditions. 2 Cultural festivals often feature performances that showcase traditional celebrations, allowing attendees to appreciate unique practices and beliefs. 3 Festivals serve as a vital link between generations. They help pass down customs and practices that define unique cultures. These gatherings foster connections among community members and promote social cohesion (凝聚力). They allow people to experience their heritage firsthand while celebrating it together. Through festivals, communities can connect traditional practices with contemporary influences, making them appealing to younger audiences. Festivals foster social cohesion by bringing people together. They create a space where diverse groups can celebrate their heritage. This interaction promotes understanding and respect among different cultures. Community events offer chances for individuals to connect through shared experiences. Festivals help build relationships that strengthen community ties. Cultural festivals also support tourism, boosting local economies. By celebrating traditions, they encourage pride in cultural identities. 4 Cultural festivals promote diversity by showcasing various traditions. 5 Festivals help bridge gaps between generations, ensuring that rich histories remain alive. Through these events, individuals learn about one another’s cultures, fostering respect and appreciation for differences. A. Festivals boost local economies significantly. B. This sense of belonging nurtures healthier communities. C. Such experiences shape identities and strengthen community bonds. D. Cultural understanding flows into the preservation of tribal traditions. E. Therefore they create opportunities to learn about folk music, art, and customs F. Festivals like Independence Day, the Moon Festival remind people of their rich history. G. They celebrate customs from different backgrounds and foster understanding among people. Passage 7 （25-26高二上·安徽师范大学附中·期中）Interested in learning how to read body language? Would you like to be able to tell when people are lying and understand people’s intentions? 1 Fingers can create many gestures and are great for reading body language. A pointing finger can either be someone pointing to an item or place, it can also indicate anger. If someone is curling（卷拢）their fingers tightly, they are usually praying for something. 2 The faster the beating is, the greater the tension inside the person may be. 3 They can tell so much information about the person if you know what you are looking for. As in most situations, the same signal can be interpreted in a different way. It depends entirely on the circumstances at hand. Open eyes may mean the person is interested in the topic and it can also mean that the person is confused. The eyebrows（眉毛）have many uses. 4 When the eyebrows are raised, normally the person is shocked or surprised. The greater the surprise, the more raised they will be. When someone moves their eyebrow up and down quickly, they are greeting someone else or are showing they have acknowledged them. Remember reading body language is not a skill that can be learned overnight. 5 Anyway, body language is the most important language you can learn. A. Listed below are some examples of the uses. B. If you do, the person will become uncomfortable. C. The more you practice, the easier it will become. D. People say that the eyes are the windows to the soul. E. Remember that the eyes can make the wrong evaluation. F. Body language gives you an insight into what others might be thinking. G. Knocking or tapping with the fingers usually indicates someone is nervous. Passage 8 （25-26高二上·安徽安庆一中·期中）Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health. Having maintained adequate sleep, people can keep themselves refreshed and dynamic. 1 Here are some steps to take to become a morning person on a freezing day. Seek out as much natural light as possible. 2 When you wake up, go outside for a relaxed walk around the block, or sit out back while you have a cup of coffee. To avoid being in a sleep state all along, you’d better rethink the black-out curtains you might use to make a very dark sleeping environment. 3 If you fly straight into getting up at your desired time every day, you’ll feel tired during the transition within a few weeks. For some people, those first few days of exhaustion from switching to a new schedule aren’t safe and hard to bear. In that case, gradually ease into the early-bird life. They are supposed to shift half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour. 4 De-stress and relax in the evenings. A consistent bedtime isn’t as crucial as sticking to the same wake up time every day, but it’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. 5 So you’ll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition to a new schedule. Start at least an hour before you hit the bed and cut back on stuff related to daily life. With all these tips, you’re not dreading it if you think of getting up early on a chilly winter. A. Cultivate the habit gradually. B. That’s a little easier for people to tolerate. C. The sun is the driver of our internal clock. D. Get rid of the previous sleep patterns instantly. E. Therefore, developing a healthy sleeping habit is of great significance. F. Without sufficient hours of sleep, the mind and body can’t properly recharge. G. However, it usually takes a lot of willpower to get out of bed early on a winter’s day. Passage 9 （25-26高二上·安徽皖北十三校联考·期中）In today’s fast-paced digital age, developing a strong reading culture matters more than ever. Reading culture refers to the collective habits, attitudes, and practices surrounding reading within a society or community. 1 Acquire knowledge and promote intellectual growth. Reading culture is important for the acquisition of knowledge and intellectual growth. 2 Reading diverse works exposes us to different cultures, histories and social issues. This helps us build a well-rounded view and a desire for life-long learning. Develop language and improve communication skills. A strong reading culture contributes to the development of language skills and effective communication. Reading different literature helps with our vocabulary, grammar and writing. 3 This ability is useful in personal, academic and professional life. 4 Reading offers an escape from everyday stresses, providing a space for reflection, relaxation, and self-discovery. Literature reading broadens our emotional range, helping us understand complex emotions, and offering comfort in times of difficulty. Strengthen social bonds and cultural enrichment. 5 This absolutely encourages meaningful discussions, sharing of ideas, and the celebration of diverse voices. Reading helps preserve (保存) cultural heritage, promoting intergenerational connections and a sense of collective identity. A. It also helps us express clearly and persuasively. B. Promote personal well-being and emotional growth. C. Understand current conditions and stimulate interest. D. Many people enjoy reading books in their free time. E. Books offer much information, ideas and perspectives. F. Book clubs and literary festivals bring people together. G. This article will explore its far-reaching importance in our lives. Passage 1 （25-26高二上·安徽临泉田家炳实验中学·期中）Poetry challenges to enrich your reading life Whether you desire for more poetry or simply appreciate striving for reading goals, these three poetry challenges can serve as that push to create space for more poetry in your life. 1 . Finally, they will help you know new works and writers, and much more. · 2 If a daily commitment interests you, visit Poets.org to sign up for the ever-popular Poem-a-Day newsletter. Over 250,000 people have subscribed to receive a “new” poem every weekday and a “classic” poem every weekend day. Each month, a different guest editor takes charge of the weekday publications. Recent editors include Fatimah Asghar Anai Duplan, and Rachel Eliza Griffiths. ·Take part in National Poetry Writing Month (NaPoWriMo) If you prefer shorter commitments, NaPoWriMo takes place every April during National Poetry Month. For NaPoWriMo, poetry lovers pen “30 poems in 30 days”. Often while sitting at your writing desk and waiting on the muses (灵感), you can reach for authors and pieces that move you. 3 . ·Create your own poetry challenge 4 . Why not borrow what fits your current life from those exciting challenges and invite other poetry enthusiasts to participate? If you do find yourself inspired by others, please credit the lovely minds that dreamed up the challenges. Whether you’re new to poetry or a long-time fan, I’m crossing my fingers and toes that these poetry challenges cause you to form a deeper connection to the genre. 5 . If you’re interested in getting involved in poems, you can click 50 Must-Read Best Poetry Books and Where to Find Free Poetry Online to get helpful resources. A. Meet more recent editors B. Sign up for Poem-a-Day Newsletter C. Many poetry challenges exist because of others D. Perhaps writing poems will keep you reading poems, too E. In short, it gives you opportunities to create poetry challenges F. And I hope it pushes you to put poetry first in your reading life G. Also, they can connect you with a community of poetry readers Passage 2 （25-26高二上·安徽六安一中·期中）Your identity is who or what you are and what you do. Just as the things you do, such as following popular fashion, create your identity, the things you read do too. Books, magazines or even websites you frequently read or visit influence the way you think and what you believe in. 1 For example, if you had read that littering kills the earth and contributes to pollution and that has convinced you, you will believe that littering is bad. Therefore, you will not litter. This is the message you will spread to the people around you. This will in turn cause the world around you to see you as someone who loves the earth and you will not litter no matter where you go. 2 Research has shown that reading also affects the way you interacts with people around you. Reading fiction makes you more empathetic (共情的) to the lives around you. This is because reading stories leads you to imagine situations, and this makes you understand others better. 3 You become less self-centred and more caring. People start seeing you as someone who is merciful, and that becomes part of your identity. 4 What is more important, though, is that you engage in intentional reading, paying close attention to what you feed your mind. Read autobiographies or biographies of people who inspire you if you want to be more like them. 5 If you want to be a songwriter, read more poetry! So, go on. Pick up a book today and read. A new you awaits you. A. You’d better select a book that is suitable for you. B. This becomes part of your identity — an earth-lover. C. The things you believe in, then, determine the things you do. D. If you want to be a productive writer, read more fiction books. E. This is because reading plays an important role in shaping your identity. F. Therefore, it enables you to be more tolerant and accepting of differences. G. It is important to read as it affects you to a large extent, creating your identity. Passage 3 （25-26高二上·安徽淮南二中·期中）In today’s world, there are many voices of opposition to the regulations on wearing school uniforms. Some argue uniforms are restrictive and take away individuality. 1 Uniforms reduce peer (同辈) pressure and conflict. When students come to school dressed in their own clothes, they may feel pressure to keep up with the latest trends or worry about what their peers might think. This can lead to feelings of anxiety and social exclusion. 2 No one child is better or worse off because of what they are wearing. This removes the constant comparisons and competition that can be stressful for some students, and instead, establishes a sense of belonging and community. Wearing a uniform also simplifies the lives of parents and teachers. There is no more worrying about what to wear or stressing about finding the perfect clothing for a special occasion. Parents can distribute more time and resources to their children’s education, and teachers can focus on teaching, rather than policing students’ dress codes. 3 Sustainability and reusability are their main characteristics. When students wear the same uniform, they feel a sense of belonging and identity with their school. 4 Uniforms reflect the values and principles of a school, such as teamwork, discipline, and respect, which are essential for a positive and productive learning environment. 5 It requires careful consideration of the benefits and drawbacks, as well as consultation with all interested parties. By weighing the pros and cons, schools can make an informed decision that prioritizes the well-being of all students. A. Virtually, uniforms benefit at least three sides. B. This can lead to a sense of pride in their school. C. However, adopting a school uniform policy is not easy. D. Uniforms reduce waste and the impact of fast fashion. E. By wearing uniforms, they are on a same level playing field. F. Nowadays, simple uniforms have already taken schools by storm. G. Others claim school uniforms create a positive learning environment. Passage 4 （25-26高二上·安徽皖南八校联考·期中）Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin your friendship. 1 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible. 2 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must-see”, “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions. Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling — from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. 3 At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them. Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. 4 It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places. Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency. 5 Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently. After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it! A. Give each other some space. B. Include at least one activity for everyone. C. But other than that, try to stay off your phone. D. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way. E. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are. F. Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key. G. So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题05阅读理解（七选五） 基础必练 Passage 1 【答案】1.F 2.C3.D 4.G 5.A Passage 2 【答案】1.C 2.D3.G 4.B 5.E Passage 3 【答案】1.E 2.C3.A4.D 5.G Passage 4 【答案】1.B 2.E3.C4.D 5.G Passage 5 【答案】1.F 2.E3.C4.B 5.D 进阶提升 Passage 1 【答案】1.F 2.E3.D 4.B 5.G Passage 2 【答案】1.C 2.G3.A4F 5.E Passage 3 【答案】1.D 2.E3.A4.F 5.C Passage 4 【答案】1.F 2.B3.A4.G 5.E Passage 5 【答案】1.A 2.D3.F4.B5.G Passage 6 1/2 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】1.F 2.E 3.C4.B 5.G Passage 7 【答案】1.F 2.G3.D 4.A 5.C Passage 8 【答案】1.G 2.C3.A 4.B 5.F Passage 9 【答案】1.G 2.E3.A 4.B 5.F 拓展培优 Passage 1 【答案】1.G 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.F Passage 2 【答案】1.c 2.B 3.F 4.G 5.D Passage 3 【答案】1.A 2.E3.D4B5.C Passage 4 【答案】1.G 2.B3.F4.E 5.c 212