Unit3单词表默写与练习-2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

Unit3 Great Ideas表单词默写与练习 第一部分 单词默写 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.雨衣 n. ____________ 2.木制的；木头的 adj. ____________ 3.锁 n. ____________ 4.爱好者；热爱者 n. ____________ 5.发明家 n. ____________ 6.电灯泡 n. ____________ 7.马背 n.;在马背上的;骑马的 adj. ________ 8.无疑；肯定 adv. ____________ 9.发现；发觉 n. ____________ 10.火药 n. ____________ 11.印刷；印刷术 n. ____________ 12.造纸术 n. ____________ 13.罗盘，指南针 n. ____________ 14.地位；等级；位置 n. ____________ 15.钓鱼；捕鱼业 n. ____________ 16.网；网状物 n. ____________ 17.水手；海员 n. ____________ 18.有磁性的，磁的 adj. ____________ 19.针 n. ____________ 20.圆盘；磁盘 n. ____________ 21.战争 n. ____________ 22.阿拉伯 n.;阿拉伯的; 阿拉伯人的 adj. ____________ 23.可移动的 adj. ____________ 24.印刷；打印 v. ____________ 25.药；药物 n. ____________ 26.增长；变宽；变阔 v. ____________ 27.羊毛的；毛线的 adj. ____________ 28.锋利的；尖锐的 adj. ____________ 29.醒，醒来；唤醒，弄醒 v. ____________ 30.护照 n. ____________ 31.飞机 n. ____________ 32.用法说明；操作指南 n. ____________ 33.邮票 n. ____________ 34.气球；热气球 n. ____________ 35.灯 n. ____________ 36.轮，车轮，轮子 n. ____________ 37.牛仔裤 n. ____________ 38.富于想象力的；创新的 adj. ____________ 39.白日梦;幻想;空想 n.;做白日梦 v. _______ 40.此外；而且 adv. ____________ 41.醒着 adj.；(使) 醒来，唤醒 v. _______ 42.钉；钉子 n. ____________ 43.埃及的;埃及人的 adj.;埃及人 n. ________ 44.试验；测试；（医疗上的）检查，化验，检验 n. ____________ 45.奖；奖赏；奖品 n. ____________ 第二部分 配套练习 大题一：词汇运用 A. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The great ________ (discover) changed people’s life a lot. 2.He is a stamp ________ (collect) and he has hundreds of stamps. 3.The ________ (invent) of the light bulb is Edison. 4.This ________ (wood) table has a long history. 5.The boy was ________ (wake) when his mother came in. 6.This kind of ________ (print) machine was invented in China. 7.The ________ (sail) crossed the sea with the help of the compass. 8.The story is full of ________ (imagine) ideas. 9.The knife is ________ (sharp), so be careful when you use it. 10.The ________ (Egypt) people built the great pyramids long ago. 11.He won the first ________ (prize) in the invention competition. 12.The new ________ (instruct) tells us how to use the machine. 13.The old ________ (print) skills are still useful today. 14.The ________ (move) phone makes our life much easier. 15.The river ________ (broaden) after the heavy rain. B. 根据首字母提示填写单词 16.The four great i________ of ancient China include paper-making. 17.You need a p________ to travel to foreign countries. 18.The i________ created the light bulb to give people light. 19.Don’t touch the s________ knife. It may cut your finger. 20.The c________ helped sailors find directions at sea. 21.W________ clothes can keep us warm in cold winter. 22.He is a horse l________ and he likes riding on h________. 23.The hot-air b________ rose slowly into the sky. 24.M________, we should learn more about old inventions. 25.The doctor will do a t________ on him to find out the illness. C. 根据汉语提示写出单词正确形式 26.Please take your ________（雨衣）. It’s going to rain. 27.The ________（锁）on the door is broken. 28.This ________（药物）can help you sleep well. 29.The ________（轮子）of the bike is lost. 30.These ________（牛仔裤）are my favourite. 大题二：单项选择 1.The ______ of paper-making is one of the four great inventions. A. discover B. discovery C. discovered D. discovering 2.Edison was a great ______, he invented many useful things. A. invent B. invention C. inventor D. inventing 3.The house is made of ______ materials. A. wood B. wooden C. woods D. wooded 4.Keep the knife away from kids, because it is ______. A. sharp B. sharped C. softly D. broadly 5.He was still ______ at midnight, thinking about the new idea. A. wake B. woke C. awake D. waken 6.A ______ helps people find directions when they are at sea. A. bulb B. compass C. balloon D. stamp 7.You need a ______ if you want to go abroad by airplane. A. passport B. net C. nail D. drug 8.The little boy is a lover ______ old Chinese inventions. A. for B. of C. to D. with 9.The road ______ after the workers finished building it. A. broadened B. broad C. broadening D. broadens 10.This machine is ______, you can carry it easily. A. move B. movable C. moved D. moving 11.He won the top ______ in the science test. A. prize B. test C. war D. position 12.______, the invention also brings some new problems. A. Moreover B. Certainly C. Sharply D. Imaginative 13.The ______ told us how to operate the new machine. A. instruction B. discovery C. printing D. position 14.The ______ crossed the ocean with the help of the compass. A. sailor B. fishing C. Egyptian D. Arab 15.The ______ child always has many creative ideas. A. imagination B. imaginative C. imagined D. imagining 大题三：汉译英 1.造纸术是中国古代的伟大发明之一。(paper-making) __________________________________________________ 2.发明家爱迪生发明了电灯泡。(inventor; bulb) __________________________________________________ 3.指南针帮助水手在海上辨别方向。(compass; sailor) __________________________________________________ 4.这件木制家具保存了上百年。(wooden) __________________________________________________ 5.带上雨衣，外面正在下雨。(raincoat) __________________________________________________ 6.他无疑是一位富有想象力的科学家。(certainly; imaginative) __________________________________________________ 7.这个锁坏了，我们打不开门。(lock) __________________________________________________ 8.此外，火药也是古代的重要发明。(moreover; gunpowder) __________________________________________________ 9.这张说明教会我们如何操作这台打印机。(instruction; print) __________________________________________________ 10.医生将做一项检查来了解他的健康状况。(test) __________________________________________________ 11.这个热爱骑马的爱好者喜欢在马背上旅行。( horseback) __________________________________________________ 12.这枚邮票是我从埃及得到的。(stamp; Egyptian) __________________________________________________ 13.车轮的发明大大改变了人们的出行方式。(wheel) __________________________________________________ 14.这个药物可以减轻疼痛。(drug) __________________________________________________ 15.他醒着，正在做关于新发明的白日梦。(awake; daydream) __________________________________________________ 大题四：短文填空 阅读短文，用单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次 选词：discovery, inventor, wooden, awake, compass, print, broaden, sharp, movable, imaginative Great ideas change our world. One of the greatest 1.________ in history is the invention of the compass. Ancient Chinese 2.________ created it. It helped 3.________ find directions on the sea. There are many other great inventions. The 4.________ printing technology made it easy to spread knowledge. People could 5.________ books quickly. Some 6.________ tools such as 7.________ boxes and movable needles also helped people a lot. Great inventors are usually 8.________. They stay 9. ________late at night to think. Their ideas 10.________ our world and push history forward. Keys 第一部分单词默写 1.raincoat 2.wooden 3.lock 4.lover 5.inventor 6.bulb 7.horseback 8.certainly 9.discovery 10.gunpowder 11.printing 12.paper-making 13.compass 14.position 15.fishing 16.net17.sailor 18.magnetic 19.needle 20.disk 21.war 22.Arab 23.movable 24.print 25.drug 26.broaden 27.woollen 28.sharp 29.wake 30.passport 31.airplane 32.instruction 33.stamp 34.balloon 35.lamp 36.wheel 37.jeans 38.imaginative 39.daydream 40.moreover 41.awake 42.nail 43.Egyptian 44.test 45.prize 第二部分 配套练习 大题一 词汇运用 1.discovery 2. collector 3. inventor 4. wooden 5. awake 6.printing 7. sailor 8. imaginative 9. sharp 10. Egyptian 11.prize 12. instruction 13. printing 14. movable 15. broadened 16.inventions 17. passport 18. inventor 19. sharp 20. compass 21.Woollen 22. lover; horseback 23. balloon 24. Moreover 25. test 26.raincoat 27. lock 28. drug 29. wheel 30. jeans 大题二 单项选择 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.B 大题三 汉译英 1.Paper-making is one of the great inventions of ancient China. 2.The inventor Edison invented the light bulb. 3.The compass helps sailors find directions at sea. 4.This wooden piece of furniture has been kept for hundreds of years. 5.Take your raincoat. It is raining outside. 6.He is certainly an imaginative scientist. 7.The lock is broken. We can’t open the door. 8.Moreover, gunpowder was also an important ancient invention. 9.This instruction shows us how to operate this printing machine. 10.The doctor will do a test to know about his health. 11.This horse lover enjoys travelling on horseback. 12.I got this stamp from Egypt. 13.The invention of wheels greatly changed people’s ways of travelling. 14.This drug can reduce pain. 15.He is awake and daydreaming about new inventions. 大题四 短文填空 1.discoveries 2. inventors 3. sailors 4. movable 5. print 6.sharp 7. wooden 8. imaginative 9. awake 10. broaden $