Unit 1 Amazing places (单元自测练习卷)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

六年级上册英语Unit 1 Amazing places自测卷·基础卷 （人教PEP版·新教材） （满分：100分 每小题2分） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 得分：__________ 一、语音辨析：判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是否相同，相同写S，不同写D。（每题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. climb B. bamboo ( ) 2. A. see B. tea ( ) 3. A. take B. ate ( ) 4. A. view B. village ( ) 5. A. through B. famous 二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（每题2分，共10分） 1. 去年暑假我们参观了港珠澳大桥。 We ______ the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge last summer holiday. 2. 兵马俑有成千上万个陶土武士。 The Terracotta Warriors have ______ of clay warriors. 3. 从山顶看景色非常美。 The ______ from the top of the mountain is very beautiful. 4. 我们在古城墙上骑了自行车。 We ______ bikes on the ancient city wall. 5. 这次旅行真令人鼓舞！ The trip was so ______! 三、单项选择。（每题2分，共20分） 1. — What else did you do? — We ______ around the old town. A. walk B. walked C. walks D. walking 2. — Did you climb the mountain? — ______. It was too high. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. Yes, I do D. No, I don't 3. The Sydney Opera House ______ like shells. A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking 4. There ______ a small village here many years ago. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. ______ interesting the book is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 6. He sent a postcard ______ his friend. A. to B. for C. of D. at 7. — ______ did you stay in Paris? — For three days. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much 8. We had ______ wonderful trip to New Zealand. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. The Great Wall is ______ amazing place. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. We learned a lot ______ the history of the Red Army. A. in B. on C. about D. for 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分，共10分） 1. Last year, we ______ (travel) to many countries. 2. The story is very ______ (interest). We all like it. 3. There are eight ______ (hundred) rooms in the museum. 4. ______ you ______ (visit) the Terracotta Warriors last month? 5. They took many photos of the ______ (bamboo) forest. 五、按要求改写句子。（每题2分，共10分） 1. I went to Shanghai last summer. (对画线部分提问) ______________________________ 2. We ate nice food in the restaurant. (改为否定句) ______________________________ 3. They visited the Eiffel Tower. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 4. The trip was wonderful. (改为感叹句) ______________________________ 5. I went to Beijing with my family. (改为同义句) My family ______ ______ to Beijing. 六、补全对话，从方框中选择合适的句子，将序号填在横线上。（每题2分，共10分） A. What did you do there? B. How was your holiday? C. Did you eat any nice food? D. How did you go there? E. Where did you go? A: Hi, Tom. 1 B: It was great! A: 2 B: I went to Xi'an with my family. A: 3 B: We saw the Terracotta Warriors and climbed the old city wall. A: 4 B: Yes, we ate delicious noodles there. A: 5 B: We went there by train. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 七、阅读理解，选择正确答案。（每题2分，共30分） Passage 1 Last week, Lily and her family went to Hong Kong. They visited the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. It is about 55 kilometres long. Lily was very excited. She took many photos of the bridge. Then they went to a big restaurant and ate delicious seafood. They had a great time. 1. Lily went to Hong Kong with ______. A. her friends B. her family C. her classmates D. her teacher 2. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is about ______ kilometres long. A. 50 B. 55 C. 60 D. 100 3. Lily was ______ to see the bridge. A. sad B. tired C. excited D. worried 4. What did they eat at the restaurant? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Seafood. D. Pumpkin pie. 5. How was their trip? A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Great. D. Not bad. Passage 2 Mike went to Paris last year. He went there with his cousin. They visited the Eiffel Tower. It is 324 metres high. They climbed to the top of the tower. The view from the top was amazing. They also visited the Louvre Museum(卢浮宫). They saw many famous paintings there. Mike bought a postcard for his mum. They stayed in Paris for five days. It was a wonderful trip. 6. Mike went to Paris with his ______. A. parents B. brother C. cousin D. sister 7. The Eiffel Tower is ______ metres high. A. 234 B. 324 C. 342 D. 432 8. What does "top" mean in Chinese? A. 底部 B. 中间 C. 顶部 D. 旁边 9. What did Mike buy for his mum? A. A postcard. B. A painting. C. A book. D. A toy. 10. How long did they stay in Paris? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For a week. Passage 3 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is more than 21,000 kilometres long. People call it "The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall". It was built over 2,000 years ago. The Great Wall is famous all over the world. Every year, millions of people from different countries come to visit it. They climb the wall and enjoy the beautiful view. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. 11. How long is the Great Wall? A. About 2,000 kilometres. B. More than 21,000 kilometres. C. About 55 kilometres. D. About 324 kilometres. 12. When was the Great Wall built? A. 100 years ago. B. 500 years ago. C. Over 2,000 years ago. D. 10,000 years ago. 13. "Millions of people" means ______. A. 几万人 B. 几十万人 C. 数百万人 D. 几千万人 14. Which sentence is TRUE? A. The Great Wall is very short. B. Few people visit the Great Wall. C. The Great Wall is famous all over the world. D. The Great Wall is in Paris. 15. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Eiffel Tower B. The Great Wall C. Trips to China D. Famous Places in Paris 答案与解析 一、语音辨析：判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是否相同，相同写S，不同写D。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 【答案】D 【解析】climb 中 b 不发音，bamboo 中 b 发 /b/ 音。 2. 【答案】S 【解析】see 中 ee 发 /iː/，tea 中 ea 也发 /iː/。 3. 【答案】S 【解析】take 中 a 发 /eɪ/，ate 中 a 也发 /eɪ/。 4. 【答案】D 【解析】view 中 i 发 /aɪ/（与 ew 组合），village 中 i 发 /ɪ/。 5. 【答案】D 【解析】through 中 ough 发 /uː/，famous 中 ou 发 /ə/。 二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 【答案】visited 【解析】参观 visit，last summer holiday 用一般过去时 visited。 2. 【答案】thousands 【解析】thousands of 成千上万的，是固定搭配。 3. 【答案】view 【解析】view 景色，风景，the view from... 从……看到的景色。 4. 【答案】rode 【解析】骑自行车 ride a bike，过去式 rode，描述过去的事用一般过去时。 5. 【答案】inspiring 【解析】inspiring 令人鼓舞的，修饰事物。 三、单项选择。（每小题2分，共20分） 1. 【答案】B 【解析】问句用一般过去时，答句也用过去时，walk 的过去式是 walked。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】根据答句 It was too high 可知没有爬，用一般过去时否定回答。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】主语是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，look like 看起来像。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】many years ago 表示过去，a small village 是单数，所以用 was。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】感叹句修饰形容词 interesting 用 How，结构：How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 6. 【答案】A 【解析】send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人，是固定搭配。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】答句 For three days 表示一段时间，提问用 How long(多久)。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】have a wonderful trip 一次美妙的旅行，wonderful 以辅音音素开头，用 a。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】amazing 以元音音素 /ə/ 开头，用 an。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】learn about 了解关于……的情况，是固定搭配。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 【答案】travelled/traveled 【解析】last year 用过去时，travel 的过去式是 travelled(英式)或 traveled(美式)。 2. 【答案】interesting 【解析】修饰事物用 interesting(有趣的)，interested 修饰人。 3. 【答案】hundred 【解析】hundred 前面有具体数字时，不加 s，如 eight hundred。 4. 【答案】Did, visit 【解析】last month 表示过去的一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 5. 【答案】bamboo 【解析】bamboo 作定语修饰 forest，用单数形式。bamboo forest 竹林。 五、按要求改写句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 【答案】Where did you go last summer? 【解析】对地点 Shanghai 提问用 Where，一般过去时加 did，动词还原。 2. 【答案】We didn't eat nice food in the restaurant. 【解析】一般过去时否定句：主语 + didn't + 动词原形。 3. 【答案】Did they visit the Eiffel Tower? 【解析】一般过去时一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 4. 【答案】What a wonderful trip! / How wonderful the trip was! 【解析】感叹句两种形式：What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词！或 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 5. 【答案】and I went 【解析】I went with my family = My family and I went，注意人称顺序。 六、补全对话，从方框中选择合适的句子，将序号填在横线上。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. 【答案】B 【解析】根据答句 It was great! 可知是询问假期怎么样，用 How was your holiday? 2. 【答案】E 【解析】根据答句 I went to Xi'an 可知是询问地点，用 Where did you go? 3. 【答案】A 【解析】根据答句 We saw... and climbed... 可知是询问做了什么，用 What did you do there? 4. 【答案】C 【解析】根据答句 Yes, we ate delicious noodles 可知是一般疑问句，用 Did you eat any nice food? 5. 【答案】D 【解析】根据答句 by train 可知是询问交通方式，用 How did you go there? 七、阅读理解，选择正确答案。（每小题2分，共30分） Passage 1 1. 【答案】B 【解析】文中第一句说 Lily and her family went to Hong Kong。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】文中说 It is about 55 kilometres long。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】文中说 Lily was very excited。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】文中说 ate delicious seafood。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】文中最后一句 They had a great time 说明旅行很愉快。 Passage 2 6. 【答案】C 【解析】文中说 He went there with his cousin。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】文中说 It is 324 metres high。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】top 意思是顶部，the top of the tower 塔的顶部。 9. 【答案】A 【解析】文中说 Mike bought a postcard for his mum。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】文中说 They stayed in Paris for five days。 Passage 3 11. 【答案】B 【解析】文中说 It is more than 21,000 kilometres long。 12. 【答案】C 【解析】文中说 It was built over 2,000 years ago。 13. 【答案】C 【解析】million 百万，millions of 数百万的。 14. 【答案】C 【解析】文中说 The Great Wall is famous all over the world，是正确的。 15. 【答案】B 【解析】整篇文章都在讲长城，所以最佳标题是 The Great Wall。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $