主题04 亚运会（发展历程及运动项目等）（江苏专用）2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语主题阅读（通用版） 主题04 亚运会（发展历程及运动项目等） 目录 第一部分 阅读主题阐释锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 词句策略积累词句简析 积累巩固 第三部分 阅读强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 阅读主题阐释 亚洲运动会是亚洲奥林匹克理事会主办的亚洲规模最大、规格最高的综合性体育盛会，每四年举办一次。该赛事始于1951年新德里亚运会，历经七十余年发展，赛事规模、运动项目、参与国家和地区数量持续扩容，不仅涵盖田径、游泳、球类等主流奥运项目，还融入藤球、卡巴迪等亚洲特色运动，既展现亚洲体育竞技水平，也承载着亚洲各国文化交流、团结互助的美好愿景，是初中英语人文体育类阅读的高频主题，相关语篇多围绕赛事发展历程、特色运动、举办城市、体育精神等内容展开，贴合九年级英语阅读考查重难点。 1. 主题内涵 亚运会主题内涵兼具体育竞技与人文交流双重属性，核心包含两大板块，一是赛事发展与竞技体系，二是文化交融与精神传承，贴合九年级英语阅读的主题探究要求。从赛事发展来看，亚运会从初创时仅有11个国家参与、少量比赛项目，逐步发展为覆盖45个亚洲国家和地区、包含40余个运动大项、数百个比赛小项的顶级洲际赛事，见证了亚洲体育事业的蓬勃发展。从运动项目来看，赛事兼顾国际化与地域特色，既有全球普及的经典体育项目，也有极具亚洲地域特色的传统运动。从人文内涵来看，亚运会打破地域与文化壁垒，以体育为纽带，传递团结、拼搏、包容、奋进的体育精神，促进亚洲各国青少年交流互通。 例1（赛事发展）：The Asian Games, first held in New Delhi in 1951, is held every four years and has become the largest comprehensive sports event in Asia. 例2（运动特色）：Some traditional Asian sports like sepak takraw and kabaddi are unique events in the Asian Games, showing regional sports culture. 例3（精神内涵）：The Asian Games not only inspires athletes to pursue excellence but also promotes friendship and unity among Asian countries. 2. 阅读素养体现 本主题阅读可全面落地九年级英语核心阅读素养，涵盖语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力四大维度，适配中考阅读素养考查标准。一是语言能力，学生可通过主题语篇掌握体育赛事、运动项目、文化交流类核心词句，熟练运用一般现在时、现在完成时、被动语态等九年级核心语法解读语篇；二是文化意识，学生能了解亚运会的发展历史、亚洲多元体育文化，对比中外体育赛事差异，树立包容的跨文化认知；三是思维品质，学生可通过梳理赛事发展脉络、区分不同运动项目特点、提炼文章主旨，锻炼概括、对比、逻辑推理思维；四是学习能力，学生可自主积累主题词句，掌握体育类语篇的通用阅读方法，适配同类话题阅读题型。 3. 阅读策略要求 结合九年级学生阅读水平与中考考查题型，亚运会主题阅读需掌握针对性核心阅读策略，适配细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断、词义猜测等高频题型。第一，主旨梳理策略，快速浏览语篇首尾段、段落主题句，精准提炼文章核心，判断语篇是介绍赛事历史、运动项目、举办盛况还是体育精神；第二，细节定位策略，根据题干关键词（时间、地点、运动项目、赛事数据），快速锁定原文对应段落与句子，精准抓取细节信息，适配细节填空题、选择题；第三，词义猜测策略，结合上下文语境与体育话题常识，推断陌生运动类、赛事类词汇含义；第四，推理判断策略，基于原文事实信息，合理推断赛事发展趋势、作者情感态度，杜绝主观臆断；第五，归纳总结策略，梳理语篇逻辑，归纳亚运会的发展变化、项目特点、文化价值。 ◇Part 02 词句策略积累 一、主题词汇 （一）赛事基础 1. Asian Games 亚运会；2. competition 比赛，竞赛；3. event 比赛项目；赛事；4. host 主办；东道主；5. edition 届，赛事场次；6. ceremony 仪式；7. opening ceremony 开幕式；8. closing ceremony 闭幕式；9. tournament 锦标赛，赛事；10. sports meeting 运动会；11. organize 组织；12. hold 举办；13. participate 参与，参加；14. participant 参与者，参赛选手；15. venue 比赛场馆，场地 （二）运动项目 16. athletics 田径运动；17. swimming 游泳；18. badminton 羽毛球；19. basketball 篮球；20. football 足球；21. volleyball 排球；22. table tennis 乒乓球；23. tennis 网球；24. cycling 自行车运动；25. archery 射箭；26. gymnastics 体操；27. boxing 拳击；28. judo 柔道；29. karate 空手道；30. sepak takraw 藤球；31. kabaddi 卡巴迪；32. diving 跳水；33. sailing 帆船运动 （三）赛事成果与荣誉 34. medal 奖牌；35. gold medal 金牌；36. silver medal 银牌；37. bronze medal 铜牌；38. champion 冠军；39. championship 冠军头衔，锦标赛；40. victory 胜利；41. score 得分，分数；42. rank 排名，位列；43. award 奖励，颁奖；44. honor 荣誉 （四）精神与文化交流 45. athlete 运动员；46. referee 裁判；47. teamwork 团队合作；48. perseverance 毅力，坚持；49. excellence 卓越，优秀；50. unity 团结；51. friendship 友谊；52. cultural exchange 文化交流；53. peaceful 和平的；54. progressive 进步的；55. international 国际的 二、主题句式 （一）赛事介绍 1. The Asian Games is the largest comprehensive sports event in Asia. 亚运会是亚洲规模最大的综合性体育赛事。 2. The Asian Games is held every four years in different Asian cities. 亚运会每四年在亚洲不同城市举办一次。 3. The first Asian Games took place in New Delhi, India in 1951. 第一届亚运会于1951年在印度新德里举办。 4. Many Asian countries and regions take part in the Asian Games every time. 每届亚运会都有众多亚洲国家和地区参与。 5. The host city will build new stadiums for the Asian Games. 主办城市会为亚运会新建体育场馆。 6. The Asian Games has a history of more than seventy years. 亚运会已有七十余年的历史。 7. The scale of the Asian Games has become larger and larger over the years. 多年来，亚运会的规模愈发宏大。 （二）运动项目描述 8. The Asian Games includes both Olympic sports and traditional Asian sports. 亚运会既包含奥运项目，也涵盖亚洲传统运动项目。 9. Sepak takraw is a special traditional sport in the Asian Games. 藤球是亚运会的特色传统运动项目。 10. There are more than 40 sports and hundreds of events in the modern Asian Games. 现代亚运会设有40余个运动大项和数百个比赛小项。 11. Some sports are only popular in Asian countries and appear in the Asian Games. 部分运动仅在亚洲国家流行，且仅列入亚运会赛事。 12. Athletics and swimming are the most popular events in the Asian Games. 田径和游泳是亚运会最热门的比赛项目。 13. Different sports test different abilities of the athletes. 不同的运动项目考验运动员不同的能力。 （三）赛事成果与竞技 14. Excellent athletes from all over Asia compete for medals in the Games. 亚洲各地的优秀运动员在赛事中角逐奖牌。 15. Many Chinese athletes have won gold medals in the Asian Games. 众多中国运动员在亚运会中斩获金牌。 16. The players try their best to get good scores in each competition. 运动员们全力以赴在每一场比赛中取得优异成绩。 17. Every medal winner deserves respect and praise. 每一位奖牌获得者都值得尊重与赞扬。 18. The competition in the Asian Games is fierce and wonderful. 亚运会的比赛激烈且精彩。 19. Athletes keep breaking records in the Asian Games. 运动员们在亚运会中不断刷新纪录。 （四）体育精神与文化交流 20. The Asian Games promotes friendship and unity among Asian countries. 亚运会促进亚洲各国的友谊与团结。 21. Sports can bridge the cultural gaps between different regions. 体育能够拉近不同地区的文化隔阂。 22. Teamwork spirit is very important for players in group sports. 团队精神对集体项目的运动员至关重要。 23. Athletes show perseverance and courage during the competition. 运动员在比赛中展现出毅力与勇气。 24. The Asian Games is not only a sports event but also a cultural platform. 亚运会不仅是体育赛事，更是文化交流平台。 25. People from different Asian regions communicate and learn from each other through the Games. 亚洲不同地区的人们通过赛事交流互鉴。 （五）评价与展望句 26. The Asian Games plays an important role in Asian sports development. 亚运会对亚洲体育发展有着重要作用。 27. The wonderful Games leave deep impressions on people all over Asia. 精彩的赛事给亚洲各国人民留下了深刻印象。 28. The Asian Games encourages young people to take part in sports. 亚运会鼓励青少年积极参与体育运动。 29. Every Asian Games brings new changes and progress to regional sports. 每一届亚运会都为区域体育带来新的变化与进步。 30. Hosting the Asian Games shows the comprehensive strength of a city. 举办亚运会能够展现一座城市的综合实力。 31. The spirit of the Asian Games will inspire people to keep moving forward. 亚运精神将激励人们不断前行。 32. The Asian Games makes Asian sports culture more diverse and wonderful. 亚运会让亚洲体育文化更加多元精彩。 ◇Part 03 阅读强化训练 1 Three Asian Winter Games in China The 3rd Asian Winter Games Chinese people were proud that it was the first time for China to hold an Asian sporting event in winter. Players from 17 countries joined in the event. The games lasted from February 4 to February 11. China performed well, winning many medals. This event encouraged more young people in China to take up winter sports. It marked China’s ability to host the Winter Games. The 6th Asian Winter Games The second time was in Changchun. Players from 25 countries took part in the event. There were skiing, skating and so on. The games lasted from January 28 to February 4. Changchun provided great conditions for winter sports. This event showed the world the beauty and culture of Changchun. The 9th Asian Winter Games It was the second time Harbin had hosted the games. More than 1,200 players from 34 Asian countries came to compete. It lasted from February 4 to February 11. It is another international ice and snow event held in China after the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. It was amazing to see high technologies during the games. People also enjoyed beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑) and local traditions. 1．Where did China hold the Asian Winter Games for the first time? A．In Beijing. B．In Harbin. C．In Changchun. D．In Shenyang. 2．When were the 6th Asian Winter Games held? A．In 1996． B．In 2007． C．In 2022． D．In 2025． 3．During the 9th Asian Winter Games, people _______. A．saw high technologies B．experienced the culture of Changchun C．welcomed players from 25 Asian countries D．enjoyed beautiful sculptures made of plastic 4．In which part of a website can we read the text? A．Books. B．Food. C．Nature. D．Sports. 2 Do you know about the eSports (电竞) game? It appeared in America in 1986. It was a game between two children on TV at that time. Then in 1998, a show about a popular video game appeared on TV in the Republic of Korea (韩国). The eSports game first became an official event at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023. It set up 7 major eSports events with 7 gold medals. However, the eSports game wasn’t popular with people before. Not everyone agreed that it was a kind of sport. They didn’t think it needed any physical power like other sports. Some people even thought it was a computer game. But it’s hard to be an excellent eSports player. First, it needs strong mental power (脑力). It can’t bring much fun to people. What’s more, the only thing the players do every day is practicing. Usually an eSports player has to spend over ten hours a day practicing on the computer. Since China’s national team won first place in the eSports game in 2018, the eSports game has developed fast in China. According to a study, 38% of the young Chinese people under 26 years old want to work as eSports players. They think the work is very fun and exciting. As time flies, it has become common in China. Hangzhou has built a large eSports town. There’s an eSports park, an eSports school, an eSports-themed hotel and a training center. At the same time, more and more colleges have added eSports to their curriculums. More students from these colleges will work for eSports in the future. Now eSports games are official sports in many countries. One day we might even see eSports games at the Olympic Games. 5．When did the eSports game officially become an Asian Games event? A．In 1986. B．In 1998. C．In 2018. D．In 2023. 6．What does a man need to be an excellent eSports player? A．Enough interest and talents. B．Mental power and enough money. C．Mental power and lots of practice. D．Enough practice and a strong body. 7．What does the underlined word “curriculums” in the third paragraph mean? A．Scores. B．Courses. C．Abilities. D．Calendars. 8．What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs? A．Shanghai will be the center of China’s eSports games. B．The eSports games will soon appear at the Olympic Games. C．The eSports games have become increasingly popular in China. D．Half of the young Chinese people want to be eSports players. 9．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To provide more information about eSports games. B．To introduce Hangzhou Asian Games’ eSports games. C．To tell us how to become an excellent eSports player. D．To describe the difficulties of developing eSports games. 3 Host city: Harbin Competing countries and regions (地区): 34 Athletes: more than 1,200 (including over 170 Chinese athletes) Date: from February 7th to February 14th, 2025 Sports: Curling, Ice Hockey, Skating, Skiing, Biathlon, Ski Mountaineering （Ski mountaineering was included in the Asian Winter Games for the first time.） Slogan (口号): “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” Purpose: As the slogan suggests, this year’s Asian Winter Games aim to provide athletes with a stage to realize their dreams, and show the love and friendship among Asian people. The 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025   Medal Table GOLD SILVER BRONZE TOTAL China 32 27 26 85 Republic of Korea 16 15 14 45 Japan 10 12 15 37 Kazakhstan 4 9 7 20 10．What is the new sport at the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．Skating. B．Skiing. C．Ice Hockey. D．Ski Mountaineering. 11．What can you learn about the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．The 9th Asian Winter Games lasted for 14 days. B．34 countries around the world took part in them. C．More than 1,200 Chinese athletes took part in them. D．China has more total medals than those of Republic of Korea and Japan. 12．In which part of a website can we probably read the text? A．Weather. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Health. 4 On February 7th, 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It was a night filled with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia. The opening ceremony was a beautiful display of light and ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which were a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing their pride and joy. The audience cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the Olympic cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will be not only a competition but also a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly captures the spirit of this event. 13．What is the theme of the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．Ice and Light. B．Winter Sports and Friendship. C．Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. D．Harbin’s Winter Culture. 14．What traditional symbol of Harbin’s winter culture was mentioned in the opening ceremony? A．Ice sculptures. B．Snow festivals. C．Ice lanterns. D．Winter sports. 15．What did the flame rising high symbolize during the torch lighting ceremony? A．The start of the Games. B．The shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. C．The spirit of winter sports. D．The cultural charm of Harbin. 5 Volunteer Wanted Join Us! Become a Volunteer for the 20th Asian Games! The 20th Asian Games are coming soon! Your energy and love are needed to make the continental sports event a success. This is your chance to be part of this historic event and gain an unforgettable experience! Volunteer Positions Available: ♢ Spectator Service: Welcome and guide visitors, and provide information. ♢ Language Support: Help foreign guests with translation. ♢ Event Support: Assist staff at competition venues (场所). ♢ Media Assistance: Help journalists and reporters. ♢ Ceremony Helper: Support the opening and closing ceremonies. What We Look For: ♢ Must be at least 18 years old. ♢ Warm-hearted, responsible, and a good team player. ♢ Able to work for at least 10 days during the Games. ♢ Basic English communication skills. What We Offer: ♢ Official volunteer certificate (证书) and a souvenir (纪念品). ♢ Free volunteer training and a uniform. ♢ Meals and local transport support during your service. ♢ A great chance to meet new friends and learn new skills. How to Apply: ♢ Fill in a form on official website: https://volunteer-aichi-nagoya2026.com. ♢ Application Deadline: June 20, 2026 Don’t miss this wonderful opportunity to serve and shine! Your contribution will make the Games more wonderful! The 20th Asian Games Organizing Committee (委员会)Volunteer Department 16．Who is the most likely to get the “Language Support” job? A．A friendly person who likes to talk. B．A person who is good at writing news. C．A strong person who can help carry things. D．A person who can speak a foreign language. 17．What is required to apply for a volunteer position? A．Being warm-hearted. B．Speaking English very well. C．Having first aid skills. D．Having volunteer experiences. 18．What will every volunteer get for free? A． B． C． D． 19．How can people apply to be volunteers? A．Visit the committee office. B．Send an email to the committee. C．Call the Volunteer Department. D．Fill in a form on the official website. 20．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To sell tickets for the Asian Games. B．To introduce the history of the Games. C．To invite people to work as volunteers. D．To report the news about a sports meeting. 6 ①The Asian Games is an important sports event in Asia. It takes place every four years. Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games in 2023. It is the third time that China has hosted an Asian event, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. The Hangzhou Asian Games are very “smart” because of many new technologies (技术). ②The Small Lotus is the venue (场馆) for the tennis finals. On the top of the venue, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. Whether to open or close the petals depends on the weather. ③How to keep the food safe? The system (系统) in the kitchen of the players’ village can tell people’s faces. If a stranger goes into the kitchen, an alarm will ring. The manager of the kitchen will also get the message on the phone. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the fridges. ④Get lost in the street? Don’t worry. A mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service can help you. You just need to turn on the camera of your phone, it will see where you are and show you the way. ⑤“We have had the most successful Asian Games in history.” said Chen Weiqiang from the organizing committee. “It’s also an important chance for the city to take off.” he added. 21．Guangzhou held the ________ Asian Games according to the passage. A．16th B．17th C．18th D．19th 22．In which venue were the tennis finals held during the 19th Asian Games? A． B． C． D． 23．If a stranger goes into the kitchen of the player’s village, what will happen? A．The manager will send the message. B．The manager will turn on the camera. C．The alarm in the kitchen will ring. D．The Hangzhou AR service will help. 24．What did the passage mainly talk about ? A．new technologies in Hangzhou Asian Games. B．the Small Lotus in Hangzhou Asian Games. C．how to keep the food safe in Hangzhou Asian Games. D．the AR service in Hangzhou Asian Games. 25．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 7 Badminton is a fast and popular Olympic sport. It has a long and interesting history. Long ago, a similar game was played in ancient Japan, China and India. But the modern game we know today started in the UK in the 19th century. In 1873, the sport was played at Badminton House, the home of Duke of Beaufort. That was how it got the name “badminton”. At first, people played it just for fun in their free time. Later, many people fell in love with this game. They found it easy to learn and great for staying healthy. In 1934, the International Badminton Federation was founded to make rules. These rules made the sport fair and organized (有组织的). For a long time, badminton was just a show sport at the Olympics. Finally, in 1992 Barcelona Olympics, it became an official Olympic sport. Since then, more and more players have taken part in badminton competitions. Nowadays, badminton is enjoyed by people of all ages around the world. It is not only a sport but also a good way to relax. It is good for health and it needs great skills, speed and teamwork. It also helps people make new friends and enjoy happy time together. It has become one of the most popular racket (球拍) sports in the world. 26．Where did modern badminton begin? A．In the UK. B．In India. C．In China. D．In Japan. 27．When did badminton become an official Olympic sport? A．In 1873. B．In 1934. C．In 1992. D．In 2012. 28．What is the main idea of the text? A．Different racket sports. B．Famous badminton players. C．How to play badminton well. D．The history and the development of badminton. 29．Where may this text come from? A．A storybook. B．A menu. C．A sports magazine. D．A travel guide. 8 Can friendship be in competitions? Here are some opinions of the students who took part in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 Bilingual (双语) Student Reporters Competition. We can find the answer from traditional Chinese culture. Confucius said, “With a bow, he ascends a mound; coming down, he salutes with a cup. Even if in contention, he is a gentleman (揖让而升, 下而饮。其争也君子).” For example, Chinese swimmer Wang Shun bowed to his Hungarian opponent (对手).                                                                                                                                     Ma Xiyan, 13 Let me tell you a story at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin. The number one player, Luz Long from Germany, helped the second-place player, Jesse Owens from the US, by showing him where to start his jump. Jesse listened to Luz and ended up winning the game with a new world record! This story showed us that sport was about respect, fairness and friendship.                                                                                                                                   Wang Jiani, 16 Although winning is very important, it is not everything. For example, my favorite player, Gu Ailing, supported her sad opponent after the last jump. They not only showed the spirit of the Olympic slogan “Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together” but also got friendship outside the match.                                                                                                                              Wang Chenyu, 13 Friendship and competition are like two sides of the same coin — they are both very important. Let me give you an example. Table tennis players called Liu Guoliang and Kong Linghui were good friends. They competed against each other in singles matches, but they also played together as partners in doubles (双打比赛).                                                                                                                                 Yun Beichen, 14 30．The passage is mainly about the balance (平衡) between ________. A．study and life B．sports and health C．culture and nature D．friendship and competition 31．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Wang Jiani thinks winning is more important than competition. B．Ma Xiyan gets the answer to the question from what Confucius said. C．Yun Beichen believes that sport is about the respect, fairness, and friendship. D．Wang Chenyu disagrees friendship and competition can happen at the same time. 32．In which column of a newspaper may you find this passage? A．Our Earth. B．Your Voice. C．Health Garden. D．School Time. ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语主题阅读（通用版） 主题04 亚运会（发展历程及运动项目等） 目录 第一部分 阅读主题阐释锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 词句策略积累词句简析 积累巩固 第三部分 阅读强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 阅读主题阐释 亚洲运动会是亚洲奥林匹克理事会主办的亚洲规模最大、规格最高的综合性体育盛会，每四年举办一次。该赛事始于1951年新德里亚运会，历经七十余年发展，赛事规模、运动项目、参与国家和地区数量持续扩容，不仅涵盖田径、游泳、球类等主流奥运项目，还融入藤球、卡巴迪等亚洲特色运动，既展现亚洲体育竞技水平，也承载着亚洲各国文化交流、团结互助的美好愿景，是初中英语人文体育类阅读的高频主题，相关语篇多围绕赛事发展历程、特色运动、举办城市、体育精神等内容展开，贴合九年级英语阅读考查重难点。 1. 主题内涵 亚运会主题内涵兼具体育竞技与人文交流双重属性，核心包含两大板块，一是赛事发展与竞技体系，二是文化交融与精神传承，贴合九年级英语阅读的主题探究要求。从赛事发展来看，亚运会从初创时仅有11个国家参与、少量比赛项目，逐步发展为覆盖45个亚洲国家和地区、包含40余个运动大项、数百个比赛小项的顶级洲际赛事，见证了亚洲体育事业的蓬勃发展。从运动项目来看，赛事兼顾国际化与地域特色，既有全球普及的经典体育项目，也有极具亚洲地域特色的传统运动。从人文内涵来看，亚运会打破地域与文化壁垒，以体育为纽带，传递团结、拼搏、包容、奋进的体育精神，促进亚洲各国青少年交流互通。 例1（赛事发展）：The Asian Games, first held in New Delhi in 1951, is held every four years and has become the largest comprehensive sports event in Asia. 例2（运动特色）：Some traditional Asian sports like sepak takraw and kabaddi are unique events in the Asian Games, showing regional sports culture. 例3（精神内涵）：The Asian Games not only inspires athletes to pursue excellence but also promotes friendship and unity among Asian countries. 2. 阅读素养体现 本主题阅读可全面落地九年级英语核心阅读素养，涵盖语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力四大维度，适配中考阅读素养考查标准。一是语言能力，学生可通过主题语篇掌握体育赛事、运动项目、文化交流类核心词句，熟练运用一般现在时、现在完成时、被动语态等九年级核心语法解读语篇；二是文化意识，学生能了解亚运会的发展历史、亚洲多元体育文化，对比中外体育赛事差异，树立包容的跨文化认知；三是思维品质，学生可通过梳理赛事发展脉络、区分不同运动项目特点、提炼文章主旨，锻炼概括、对比、逻辑推理思维；四是学习能力，学生可自主积累主题词句，掌握体育类语篇的通用阅读方法，适配同类话题阅读题型。 3. 阅读策略要求 结合九年级学生阅读水平与中考考查题型，亚运会主题阅读需掌握针对性核心阅读策略，适配细节理解、主旨大意、推理判断、词义猜测等高频题型。第一，主旨梳理策略，快速浏览语篇首尾段、段落主题句，精准提炼文章核心，判断语篇是介绍赛事历史、运动项目、举办盛况还是体育精神；第二，细节定位策略，根据题干关键词（时间、地点、运动项目、赛事数据），快速锁定原文对应段落与句子，精准抓取细节信息，适配细节填空题、选择题；第三，词义猜测策略，结合上下文语境与体育话题常识，推断陌生运动类、赛事类词汇含义；第四，推理判断策略，基于原文事实信息，合理推断赛事发展趋势、作者情感态度，杜绝主观臆断；第五，归纳总结策略，梳理语篇逻辑，归纳亚运会的发展变化、项目特点、文化价值。 ◇Part 02 词句策略积累 一、主题词汇 （一）赛事基础 1. Asian Games 亚运会；2. competition 比赛，竞赛；3. event 比赛项目；赛事；4. host 主办；东道主；5. edition 届，赛事场次；6. ceremony 仪式；7. opening ceremony 开幕式；8. closing ceremony 闭幕式；9. tournament 锦标赛，赛事；10. sports meeting 运动会；11. organize 组织；12. hold 举办；13. participate 参与，参加；14. participant 参与者，参赛选手；15. venue 比赛场馆，场地 （二）运动项目 16. athletics 田径运动；17. swimming 游泳；18. badminton 羽毛球；19. basketball 篮球；20. football 足球；21. volleyball 排球；22. table tennis 乒乓球；23. tennis 网球；24. cycling 自行车运动；25. archery 射箭；26. gymnastics 体操；27. boxing 拳击；28. judo 柔道；29. karate 空手道；30. sepak takraw 藤球；31. kabaddi 卡巴迪；32. diving 跳水；33. sailing 帆船运动 （三）赛事成果与荣誉 34. medal 奖牌；35. gold medal 金牌；36. silver medal 银牌；37. bronze medal 铜牌；38. champion 冠军；39. championship 冠军头衔，锦标赛；40. victory 胜利；41. score 得分，分数；42. rank 排名，位列；43. award 奖励，颁奖；44. honor 荣誉 （四）精神与文化交流 45. athlete 运动员；46. referee 裁判；47. teamwork 团队合作；48. perseverance 毅力，坚持；49. excellence 卓越，优秀；50. unity 团结；51. friendship 友谊；52. cultural exchange 文化交流；53. peaceful 和平的；54. progressive 进步的；55. international 国际的 二、主题句式 （一）赛事介绍 1. The Asian Games is the largest comprehensive sports event in Asia. 亚运会是亚洲规模最大的综合性体育赛事。 2. The Asian Games is held every four years in different Asian cities. 亚运会每四年在亚洲不同城市举办一次。 3. The first Asian Games took place in New Delhi, India in 1951. 第一届亚运会于1951年在印度新德里举办。 4. Many Asian countries and regions take part in the Asian Games every time. 每届亚运会都有众多亚洲国家和地区参与。 5. The host city will build new stadiums for the Asian Games. 主办城市会为亚运会新建体育场馆。 6. The Asian Games has a history of more than seventy years. 亚运会已有七十余年的历史。 7. The scale of the Asian Games has become larger and larger over the years. 多年来，亚运会的规模愈发宏大。 （二）运动项目描述 8. The Asian Games includes both Olympic sports and traditional Asian sports. 亚运会既包含奥运项目，也涵盖亚洲传统运动项目。 9. Sepak takraw is a special traditional sport in the Asian Games. 藤球是亚运会的特色传统运动项目。 10. There are more than 40 sports and hundreds of events in the modern Asian Games. 现代亚运会设有40余个运动大项和数百个比赛小项。 11. Some sports are only popular in Asian countries and appear in the Asian Games. 部分运动仅在亚洲国家流行，且仅列入亚运会赛事。 12. Athletics and swimming are the most popular events in the Asian Games. 田径和游泳是亚运会最热门的比赛项目。 13. Different sports test different abilities of the athletes. 不同的运动项目考验运动员不同的能力。 （三）赛事成果与竞技 14. Excellent athletes from all over Asia compete for medals in the Games. 亚洲各地的优秀运动员在赛事中角逐奖牌。 15. Many Chinese athletes have won gold medals in the Asian Games. 众多中国运动员在亚运会中斩获金牌。 16. The players try their best to get good scores in each competition. 运动员们全力以赴在每一场比赛中取得优异成绩。 17. Every medal winner deserves respect and praise. 每一位奖牌获得者都值得尊重与赞扬。 18. The competition in the Asian Games is fierce and wonderful. 亚运会的比赛激烈且精彩。 19. Athletes keep breaking records in the Asian Games. 运动员们在亚运会中不断刷新纪录。 （四）体育精神与文化交流 20. The Asian Games promotes friendship and unity among Asian countries. 亚运会促进亚洲各国的友谊与团结。 21. Sports can bridge the cultural gaps between different regions. 体育能够拉近不同地区的文化隔阂。 22. Teamwork spirit is very important for players in group sports. 团队精神对集体项目的运动员至关重要。 23. Athletes show perseverance and courage during the competition. 运动员在比赛中展现出毅力与勇气。 24. The Asian Games is not only a sports event but also a cultural platform. 亚运会不仅是体育赛事，更是文化交流平台。 25. People from different Asian regions communicate and learn from each other through the Games. 亚洲不同地区的人们通过赛事交流互鉴。 （五）评价与展望句 26. The Asian Games plays an important role in Asian sports development. 亚运会对亚洲体育发展有着重要作用。 27. The wonderful Games leave deep impressions on people all over Asia. 精彩的赛事给亚洲各国人民留下了深刻印象。 28. The Asian Games encourages young people to take part in sports. 亚运会鼓励青少年积极参与体育运动。 29. Every Asian Games brings new changes and progress to regional sports. 每一届亚运会都为区域体育带来新的变化与进步。 30. Hosting the Asian Games shows the comprehensive strength of a city. 举办亚运会能够展现一座城市的综合实力。 31. The spirit of the Asian Games will inspire people to keep moving forward. 亚运精神将激励人们不断前行。 32. The Asian Games makes Asian sports culture more diverse and wonderful. 亚运会让亚洲体育文化更加多元精彩。 ◇Part 03 阅读强化训练 1 Three Asian Winter Games in China The 3rd Asian Winter Games Chinese people were proud that it was the first time for China to hold an Asian sporting event in winter. Players from 17 countries joined in the event. The games lasted from February 4 to February 11. China performed well, winning many medals. This event encouraged more young people in China to take up winter sports. It marked China’s ability to host the Winter Games. The 6th Asian Winter Games The second time was in Changchun. Players from 25 countries took part in the event. There were skiing, skating and so on. The games lasted from January 28 to February 4. Changchun provided great conditions for winter sports. This event showed the world the beauty and culture of Changchun. The 9th Asian Winter Games It was the second time Harbin had hosted the games. More than 1,200 players from 34 Asian countries came to compete. It lasted from February 4 to February 11. It is another international ice and snow event held in China after the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. It was amazing to see high technologies during the games. People also enjoyed beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑) and local traditions. 1．Where did China hold the Asian Winter Games for the first time? A．In Beijing. B．In Harbin. C．In Changchun. D．In Shenyang. 2．When were the 6th Asian Winter Games held? A．In 1996． B．In 2007． C．In 2022． D．In 2025． 3．During the 9th Asian Winter Games, people _______. A．saw high technologies B．experienced the culture of Changchun C．welcomed players from 25 Asian countries D．enjoyed beautiful sculptures made of plastic 4．In which part of a website can we read the text? A．Books. B．Food. C．Nature. D．Sports. 2 Do you know about the eSports (电竞) game? It appeared in America in 1986. It was a game between two children on TV at that time. Then in 1998, a show about a popular video game appeared on TV in the Republic of Korea (韩国). The eSports game first became an official event at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023. It set up 7 major eSports events with 7 gold medals. However, the eSports game wasn’t popular with people before. Not everyone agreed that it was a kind of sport. They didn’t think it needed any physical power like other sports. Some people even thought it was a computer game. But it’s hard to be an excellent eSports player. First, it needs strong mental power (脑力). It can’t bring much fun to people. What’s more, the only thing the players do every day is practicing. Usually an eSports player has to spend over ten hours a day practicing on the computer. Since China’s national team won first place in the eSports game in 2018, the eSports game has developed fast in China. According to a study, 38% of the young Chinese people under 26 years old want to work as eSports players. They think the work is very fun and exciting. As time flies, it has become common in China. Hangzhou has built a large eSports town. There’s an eSports park, an eSports school, an eSports-themed hotel and a training center. At the same time, more and more colleges have added eSports to their curriculums. More students from these colleges will work for eSports in the future. Now eSports games are official sports in many countries. One day we might even see eSports games at the Olympic Games. 5．When did the eSports game officially become an Asian Games event? A．In 1986. B．In 1998. C．In 2018. D．In 2023. 6．What does a man need to be an excellent eSports player? A．Enough interest and talents. B．Mental power and enough money. C．Mental power and lots of practice. D．Enough practice and a strong body. 7．What does the underlined word “curriculums” in the third paragraph mean? A．Scores. B．Courses. C．Abilities. D．Calendars. 8．What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs? A．Shanghai will be the center of China’s eSports games. B．The eSports games will soon appear at the Olympic Games. C．The eSports games have become increasingly popular in China. D．Half of the young Chinese people want to be eSports players. 9．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To provide more information about eSports games. B．To introduce Hangzhou Asian Games’ eSports games. C．To tell us how to become an excellent eSports player. D．To describe the difficulties of developing eSports games. 3 Host city: Harbin Competing countries and regions (地区): 34 Athletes: more than 1,200 (including over 170 Chinese athletes) Date: from February 7th to February 14th, 2025 Sports: Curling, Ice Hockey, Skating, Skiing, Biathlon, Ski Mountaineering （Ski mountaineering was included in the Asian Winter Games for the first time.） Slogan (口号): “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia.” Purpose: As the slogan suggests, this year’s Asian Winter Games aim to provide athletes with a stage to realize their dreams, and show the love and friendship among Asian people. The 9th Asian Winter Games Harbin 2025   Medal Table GOLD SILVER BRONZE TOTAL China 32 27 26 85 Republic of Korea 16 15 14 45 Japan 10 12 15 37 Kazakhstan 4 9 7 20 10．What is the new sport at the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．Skating. B．Skiing. C．Ice Hockey. D．Ski Mountaineering. 11．What can you learn about the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．The 9th Asian Winter Games lasted for 14 days. B．34 countries around the world took part in them. C．More than 1,200 Chinese athletes took part in them. D．China has more total medals than those of Republic of Korea and Japan. 12．In which part of a website can we probably read the text? A．Weather. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Health. 4 On February 7th, 2025, the 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, China. The theme of this year’s Games is “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”. It was a night filled with excitement and hope, bringing together athletes from all over Asia. The opening ceremony was a beautiful display of light and ice. The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which were a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture. Athletes from 34 countries and regions marched in, each team showing their pride and joy. The audience cheered loudly, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere. One of the most touching moments was the lighting of the Olympic cauldron (火炬台). A young girl holding a small ice lantern walked onto the stage. She was joined by Zhang Hong, a celebrated speed skater. Together, they lit the main torch. The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. The ceremony also featured wonderful performances with music, dance and technology. It showed the spirit of winter sports and the cultural charm of Harbin. The Games will be not only a competition but also a celebration of friendship and dreams among Asian people. The theme “Dream of Winter, Love among Asia” truly captures the spirit of this event. 13．What is the theme of the 9th Asian Winter Games? A．Ice and Light. B．Winter Sports and Friendship. C．Dream of Winter, Love among Asia. D．Harbin’s Winter Culture. 14．What traditional symbol of Harbin’s winter culture was mentioned in the opening ceremony? A．Ice sculptures. B．Snow festivals. C．Ice lanterns. D．Winter sports. 15．What did the flame rising high symbolize during the torch lighting ceremony? A．The start of the Games. B．The shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations. C．The spirit of winter sports. D．The cultural charm of Harbin. 5 Volunteer Wanted Join Us! Become a Volunteer for the 20th Asian Games! The 20th Asian Games are coming soon! Your energy and love are needed to make the continental sports event a success. This is your chance to be part of this historic event and gain an unforgettable experience! Volunteer Positions Available: ♢ Spectator Service: Welcome and guide visitors, and provide information. ♢ Language Support: Help foreign guests with translation. ♢ Event Support: Assist staff at competition venues (场所). ♢ Media Assistance: Help journalists and reporters. ♢ Ceremony Helper: Support the opening and closing ceremonies. What We Look For: ♢ Must be at least 18 years old. ♢ Warm-hearted, responsible, and a good team player. ♢ Able to work for at least 10 days during the Games. ♢ Basic English communication skills. What We Offer: ♢ Official volunteer certificate (证书) and a souvenir (纪念品). ♢ Free volunteer training and a uniform. ♢ Meals and local transport support during your service. ♢ A great chance to meet new friends and learn new skills. How to Apply: ♢ Fill in a form on official website: https://volunteer-aichi-nagoya2026.com. ♢ Application Deadline: June 20, 2026 Don’t miss this wonderful opportunity to serve and shine! Your contribution will make the Games more wonderful! The 20th Asian Games Organizing Committee (委员会)Volunteer Department 16．Who is the most likely to get the “Language Support” job? A．A friendly person who likes to talk. B．A person who is good at writing news. C．A strong person who can help carry things. D．A person who can speak a foreign language. 17．What is required to apply for a volunteer position? A．Being warm-hearted. B．Speaking English very well. C．Having first aid skills. D．Having volunteer experiences. 18．What will every volunteer get for free? A． B． C． D． 19．How can people apply to be volunteers? A．Visit the committee office. B．Send an email to the committee. C．Call the Volunteer Department. D．Fill in a form on the official website. 20．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To sell tickets for the Asian Games. B．To introduce the history of the Games. C．To invite people to work as volunteers. D．To report the news about a sports meeting. 6 ①The Asian Games is an important sports event in Asia. It takes place every four years. Hangzhou hosted the 19th Asian Games in 2023. It is the third time that China has hosted an Asian event, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. The Hangzhou Asian Games are very “smart” because of many new technologies (技术). ②The Small Lotus is the venue (场馆) for the tennis finals. On the top of the venue, there are eight “petals” (花瓣). They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. Whether to open or close the petals depends on the weather. ③How to keep the food safe? The system (系统) in the kitchen of the players’ village can tell people’s faces. If a stranger goes into the kitchen, an alarm will ring. The manager of the kitchen will also get the message on the phone. There’s also a system to keep an eye on the temperature of the fridges. ④Get lost in the street? Don’t worry. A mini program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service can help you. You just need to turn on the camera of your phone, it will see where you are and show you the way. ⑤“We have had the most successful Asian Games in history.” said Chen Weiqiang from the organizing committee. “It’s also an important chance for the city to take off.” he added. 21．Guangzhou held the ________ Asian Games according to the passage. A．16th B．17th C．18th D．19th 22．In which venue were the tennis finals held during the 19th Asian Games? A． B． C． D． 23．If a stranger goes into the kitchen of the player’s village, what will happen? A．The manager will send the message. B．The manager will turn on the camera. C．The alarm in the kitchen will ring. D．The Hangzhou AR service will help. 24．What did the passage mainly talk about ? A．new technologies in Hangzhou Asian Games. B．the Small Lotus in Hangzhou Asian Games. C．how to keep the food safe in Hangzhou Asian Games. D．the AR service in Hangzhou Asian Games. 25．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 7 Badminton is a fast and popular Olympic sport. It has a long and interesting history. Long ago, a similar game was played in ancient Japan, China and India. But the modern game we know today started in the UK in the 19th century. In 1873, the sport was played at Badminton House, the home of Duke of Beaufort. That was how it got the name “badminton”. At first, people played it just for fun in their free time. Later, many people fell in love with this game. They found it easy to learn and great for staying healthy. In 1934, the International Badminton Federation was founded to make rules. These rules made the sport fair and organized (有组织的). For a long time, badminton was just a show sport at the Olympics. Finally, in 1992 Barcelona Olympics, it became an official Olympic sport. Since then, more and more players have taken part in badminton competitions. Nowadays, badminton is enjoyed by people of all ages around the world. It is not only a sport but also a good way to relax. It is good for health and it needs great skills, speed and teamwork. It also helps people make new friends and enjoy happy time together. It has become one of the most popular racket (球拍) sports in the world. 26．Where did modern badminton begin? A．In the UK. B．In India. C．In China. D．In Japan. 27．When did badminton become an official Olympic sport? A．In 1873. B．In 1934. C．In 1992. D．In 2012. 28．What is the main idea of the text? A．Different racket sports. B．Famous badminton players. C．How to play badminton well. D．The history and the development of badminton. 29．Where may this text come from? A．A storybook. B．A menu. C．A sports magazine. D．A travel guide. 8 Can friendship be in competitions? Here are some opinions of the students who took part in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 Bilingual (双语) Student Reporters Competition. We can find the answer from traditional Chinese culture. Confucius said, “With a bow, he ascends a mound; coming down, he salutes with a cup. Even if in contention, he is a gentleman (揖让而升, 下而饮。其争也君子).” For example, Chinese swimmer Wang Shun bowed to his Hungarian opponent (对手).                                                                                                                                     Ma Xiyan, 13 Let me tell you a story at the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin. The number one player, Luz Long from Germany, helped the second-place player, Jesse Owens from the US, by showing him where to start his jump. Jesse listened to Luz and ended up winning the game with a new world record! This story showed us that sport was about respect, fairness and friendship.                                                                                                                                   Wang Jiani, 16 Although winning is very important, it is not everything. For example, my favorite player, Gu Ailing, supported her sad opponent after the last jump. They not only showed the spirit of the Olympic slogan “Faster, Higher, Stronger, Together” but also got friendship outside the match.                                                                                                                              Wang Chenyu, 13 Friendship and competition are like two sides of the same coin — they are both very important. Let me give you an example. Table tennis players called Liu Guoliang and Kong Linghui were good friends. They competed against each other in singles matches, but they also played together as partners in doubles (双打比赛).                                                                                                                                 Yun Beichen, 14 30．The passage is mainly about the balance (平衡) between ________. A．study and life B．sports and health C．culture and nature D．friendship and competition 31．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Wang Jiani thinks winning is more important than competition. B．Ma Xiyan gets the answer to the question from what Confucius said. C．Yun Beichen believes that sport is about the respect, fairness, and friendship. D．Wang Chenyu disagrees friendship and competition can happen at the same time. 32．In which column of a newspaper may you find this passage? A．Our Earth. B．Your Voice. C．Health Garden. D．School Time. 参考答案 1 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国举办的三届亚洲冬季运动会（第三届、第六届、第九届），分别说明了各届赛事的举办地点、参赛国家、举办时长以及赛事特色，展现了中国冬季赛事的发展。 1．The 3rd Asian Winter Games板块中原文提到“it was the first time for China to hold an Asian sporting event in winter ”和图片可知，该届亚冬会举办地为哈尔滨，直接说明中国首次举办亚冬会的地点是哈尔滨。 2．The 6th Asian Winter Games板块中图片可知，该届长春亚冬会举办于2007年。 3．The 9th Asian Winter Games板块中原文提到 “It was amazing to see high technologies during the games”，说明第九届亚冬会期间，人们能够看到高科技的应用。 4．全文围绕亚洲冬季运动会这一体育赛事展开，因此属于网站体育板块 (Sports) 的内容。 2 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子竞技游戏的发展历程、成为优秀电竞选手所需的条件以及在中国的发展现状，表明电子竞技游戏在许多国家已成为官方体育项目，未来有望出现在奥运会上。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The eSports game first became an official event at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023.”可知，电子竞技游戏在2023年正式成为亚运会项目。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But it’s hard to be an excellent eSports player. First, it needs strong mental power (脑力). ... What’s more, the only thing the players do every day is practicing.”可知，要成为优秀的电竞选手，需要强大的脑力和大量的练习。故选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“At the same time, more and more colleges have added eSports to their curriculums. More students from these colleges will work for eSports in the future.”可知，越来越多的大学将电子竞技加入到他们的课程中，未来会有更多这些大学的学生为电子竞技工作，所以“curriculums”意思是“课程”。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Since China’s national team won first place in the eSports game in 2018, the eSports game has developed fast in China. According to a study, 38% of the young Chinese people under 26 years old want to work as eSports players. They think the work is very fun and exciting. As time flies, it has become common in China.”可知，自2018年中国国家队在电子竞技比赛中获得第一名后，电子竞技在中国发展迅速，越来越多的年轻人想成为电竞选手，它在中国变得很普遍，由此可推断出电子竞技在中国越来越受欢迎。故选C。 9．主旨大意题。文章介绍了电子竞技游戏的起源、成为亚运会项目的时间、成为优秀电竞选手的条件以及在中国的发展情况等，目的是提供更多关于电子竞技游戏的信息。故选A。 3 10．D 11．D 12．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会的相关信息，包括主办城市、参赛国家和地区、运动员人数、比赛日期、运动项目、口号以及奖牌榜等内容。 10．细节理解题。根据文章左侧表格中的句子“Ski mountaineering was included in the Asian Winter Games for the first time.”可知，滑雪登山是本届亚洲冬季运动会新增的项目。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据奖牌榜数据，中国总奖牌数为85枚，韩国为45枚，日本为37枚，中国多于韩国和日本的总和。故选D。 12．推理判断题。全文围绕亚洲冬季运动会展开，介绍了比赛时间、项目、奖牌榜等体育相关的内容，因此最可能出现在网站的“体育”板块。故选C。 4 13．C 14．C 15．B 【解析】本文介绍2025年第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕，讲述开幕式现场景象、点燃主火炬的动人瞬间以及开幕式表演展现的精神内涵。 13．根据原文第一段“The theme of this year’s Games is ‘Dream of Winter, Love among Asia’.”，可知本届亚冬会主题为“Dream of Winter, Love among Asia”。 14．根据原文第二段“The stadium was decorated with traditional ice lanterns, which were a symbol of Harbin’s winter culture.”，文中提到冰灯笼是哈尔滨冬季文化传统象征。 15．根据原文第三段“The flame rose high, symbolizing the shared dreams and unity of all Asian nations.”，高高燃起的火焰象征所有亚洲国家共同的梦想与团结。 5 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【解析】本文是第二十届亚运会组委会志愿者部门发布的一则官方招募通知，详细列出了志愿者可担任的岗位、申请条件、福利待遇、申请方式及截止日期等信息，号召公众积极参与志愿服务。 16．根据原文“Volunteer Positions Available”部分中对“Language Support”的描述“Help foreign guests with translation.”帮助外国客人进行翻译。要完成这项工作，候选人必须具备外语沟通能力。D项“A person who can speak a foreign language.”一个会说外语的人，最符合这一要求。 17．原文“What We Look For:”这一部分“Warm-hearted, responsible, and a good team player.”即热心，有责任心，有良好的团队合作精神。选项A直接对应原文内容。 18．根据原文“What We Offer”部分提到“Free volunteer training and a uniform.”免费的志愿者培训和一件制服。观察下方的四个图片选项，选项B是一张T恤衫，符合原文表述。 19．原文“How to Apply”这一部分明确指出“Fill in a form on official website: https://volunteer-aichi-nagoya2026.com.”在官方网站填写表格。这与选项D“Fill in a form on the official website.”与原文完全一致。 20．通读全文，文章标题是“Volunteer Wanted”招募志愿者，开始部分“Join Us! Become a Volunteer for the 20th Asian Games!”加入我们！成为第二十届亚运会的志愿者！，结尾也在呼吁“Don’t miss this wonderful opportunity...”。整篇文章都在说服和告知人们如何成为志愿者，因此其主旨是邀请人们担任志愿者。选项C“To invite people to work as volunteers.”准确表达了这一目的。 6 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2023年杭州亚运会的基本信息，以及其运用的多种智能技术（如场馆花瓣装置、厨房安全系统、AR服务等）。   21．细节理解题。根据文章“It is the third time that China has hosted an Asian event, following Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.”可知，广州举办的是2010年的亚运会。结合常识及上下文，北京1990年为第11届亚运会，广州2010年为第16届亚运会。故选A。   22．细节理解题。根据文章“The Small Lotus is the venue for the tennis finals. On the top of the venue, there are eight “petals”. They can open and close freely.”可知，网球决赛场馆是带有花瓣装置的“小莲花”，场馆顶部有8片可以自由开合的“花瓣”，对应选项C的图片。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文章“If a stranger goes into the kitchen, an alarm will ring. The manager of the kitchen will also get the message on the phone.”可知，陌生人进入厨房时，厨房的警报会响。故选C。 24．主旨大意题。文章第一段总述杭州亚运会运用了许多新技术，后续段落分别介绍了“小莲花”场馆、厨房安防系统、AR导航服务等具体技术应用。因此，文章主要谈论的是“杭州亚运会中的新技术”。故选A。 25．篇章结构题。文章第①段总述杭州亚运会是智能赛事，第②—-④段分别介绍不同智能技术的应用，第⑤段总结赛事成功。结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项C的框架（①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结）。故选C。 7 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了羽毛球的起源、命名由来、赛事规范化发展以及如今在全球的普及现状。 26．文中第一段“But the modern game we know today started in the UK in the 19th century.” 写明现代羽毛球起源于英国。 27．文中第三段“Finally, in 1992 Barcelona Olympics, it became an official Olympic sport.” 表明1992年羽毛球成为奥运会正式比赛项目。 28．文章开头介绍“It has a long and interesting history.”，后顺着历史时间线，从早期雏形、现代起源、定名、规则建立、入奥到如今全球流行，围绕羽毛球的历史与发展展开。 29．文章围绕体育运动羽毛球科普，内容贴合体育相关，最有可能出自体育杂志。 8 30．D 31．B 32．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个学生在2022年杭州亚运会第19届双语学生记者比赛中对友谊与竞争的看法。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Can friendship be in competitions?”可知，本篇文章主要是关于友谊与竞争之间的平衡。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“We can find the answer from traditional Chinese culture. Confucius said, ‘With a bow, he ascends a mound; coming down, he salutes with a cup. Even if in contention, he is a gentleman (揖让而升, 下而饮。其争也君子).’ ”可知，马希燕从孔子的“揖让而升，下而饮。其争也君子。”的话中得到了问题的答案。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“Here are some opinions of the students who took part in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 Bilingual (双语) Student Reporters Competition.”和全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍了四个学生在2022年杭州亚运会第19届双语学生记者比赛中对友谊与竞争的看法，因此可推知我们可以在报纸的你的声音这个栏目发现本篇文章。故选B。 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $