Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 1 Lifestyles New words-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版必修第一册

Unit 1 Lesson 1 New words 1 1. lifestyle /'laɪfstaɪl/ n. 生活方式 eg. I have a healthy lifestyle 2. chat /tʃæt/ vi./ n. 闲谈，聊天 chat-chatted-chatted chatting chat with sb和某人聊天 eg. Li Mary yesterday. chatted with 2 3. surf /sɜ:f/ vi./ vt.冲浪 4. surf the Internet 网上冲浪 5. vo/lun/ta/ry /ˈvɒləntəri/ adj.志愿的；服务的 volunteer v.自愿，志愿 n.志愿者 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 volunteer for sth 自愿为了某事 学 e.g. As a volunteer, he often does voluntary work, and he thinks it’s his responsibility(责任) to volunteer to help those people in need. 单句语法填空(p14) ② Because the work was _________(volunteer), it was flexible(灵活的), time-wise. ③Over thirty thousand people have volunteered ____________(help) out. voluntary to help ④ He was always the first to volunteer ______such tasks. ⑤He is ___________ who works as a gate guard in our community during the summer holidays. 他是一名志愿者，暑假期间在我们社区担任门卫。 for a volunteer 6. en/gine /ˈendʒɪn/ n．引擎 eg. The car's engine is very loud. 7. search engine 搜索引擎 on a search engine 在搜索引擎上 8. de/fi/nite/ly /ˈdefɪnɪtli/ adv. 确切地，肯定地 definite adj. 肯定的，确定的，清楚的，明显的 6 e.g. We need a definite answer. 我们需要一个明确的答复。 I will definitely come. 我一定会来。 definite + 名词（a definite time 确定的时间） definitely 放在动词前 / 系动词后，表 “肯定地” 7 9. teen/ti:n/ adj.青少年的，十几岁孩子的 teenager n.青少年 10. laptop /ˈlæptɒp/ n.笔记本电脑，便携式电脑 翻译：我有一个笔记本电脑 I have a laptop. 11. di/gi/tal /ˈdɪdʒətl/ adj.数字的，数码的 digital camera 数码相机 翻译：我有一个数码相机。 I have a digital camera. 12. na/tive /ˈneɪtɪv/ n．本地人 adj.本地的 be native to 原产于.... 13. ran/ge /reɪndʒ/ n. 一系列;范围;种类 v.变动，变化，排列 (1) a wide/broad range of 大范围的/各种各样的 within/in the range of 在...的范围内 beyond/out of one’s range 某人能力达不到的 学 10 (2) range from...to...在...到...范围内变动 range between...and... out of range 在...的范围外 e.g.There is a wide range of opinions on this issue(问题). e.g.The shoes range in price from 25 yuan to 100 yuan. （单句语法填空 p14） ⑤ Estimates(评估) of the damage(破坏) range between $1____million $5 million. ⑥The children's ages range from 5_____15. and to 12 14. va/rious /ˈveəriəs/ adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的 vary v.不同，变化 vary from ... to ... 从...到...变化 vary with 随...而变化 variety n.种类 a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的 学 e.g. Prices vary. 价格有差异。 Opinions vary from person to person. 观点因人而异。 The temperature varies with the season. 气温随季节而变化。 We have a wide variety of books. 我们有种类繁多的书籍。 【应用融会】单句语法填空p14/15 ②On June 8th, World Oceans Day, our school organized ___________________________to raise people's awareness of protecting oceans. 6月8日，“世界海洋日”，我们学校组织了各种活动，以提高人们保护海洋的意识。 a variety of activities ③The menu __________the season in the restaurant. 这家餐馆的菜单随季节而变动。 ④However,views on this issue_____________ person ______person . 然而，不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法。 varies with vary from to 15. hardware /ˈhɑ:dweə/ n. (计算机)硬件 16. ne/ce/ssi/ty /nəˈsesəti/ n. 必需品 necessary adj. 有需要的 17. con/ve/nient /kənˈvi:niənt/ (adj.) 方便的，便利的 学 convenient adj. convenience n.方便，便利 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for the convenience of 为了方便 inconvenient adj.不方便的 inconvenience n.不便，麻烦 注：convenience 作为“方便，便利”时 为不可数名词； 作为“便利的事，便利设施”时 为可数名词。 It is convenient (for sb) to do sth （对某人而言）做某事是方便的 补全句子p15 ②If _____________________you, I'll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7:00 that evening. 如果你方便的话，那天晚上7点钟我将会在音乐大厅门口与你见面。 it is convenient for ④ He was asked to make an appointment ____________________. 他被要求方便时安排一次会面。 at his convenience 18. qua/li/ty /ˈkwɒləti/ n. 质量，品质 eg. We care about quality. 19. from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或 = sometimes = at times eg. I visit my grandma from time to time. 我偶尔去看望奶奶。 22 ［点拨归纳］ at a time 每次；一次 at all times 总是；随时；永远 at any time 随时；无论何时 at no time 永不，在任何时候都不 at one time（过去）有个时期；曾经，一度 in no time 立即，马上 ［联想发散］ from time to time表示频率，与之意思相近的短语还有： at times 有时，间或 now and then 时而，有时 once in a while 偶尔，间或 补全句子 ②It is fun that he goes fishing______________. 他有时去钓鱼，这是一种乐趣。 from time to time ③I'll support you ____________. 不论什么时候我都支持你。 ④Unexpected disasters can strike ___________. 不可预料的灾难随时可能发生。 all the time at any time 20. living room 起居室 21. add/ict /ˈædɪkt/ n. 对……着迷的人 v.沉迷 addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于（做）某事 学 26 become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于（做）某事 addicted adj.上瘾的 addiction n. 入迷，上瘾 be addicted to doing 做...上瘾 名师指津： addict,addicted和addiction等在表示‘沉迷于、热衷于...’.时，都和介词to连用。 【应用融会】 ③She helped him fight his social media ___________(addict). addiction ④ Now some children addict ___________(they) to computer games, which has a bad effect on their studies. 现在很多小孩沉迷于电脑游戏，这对他们的学习有坏的影响。 themselves 22. according to 按……所说，根据 Mick, it’s a great movie. 据麦克说，这是一部了不起的电影。 23. in person 亲自 According to Translation：我将亲自拜访你。 I will visit you in person. 24. me/dia /ˈmiːdiə/ n.新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称) 25. social media 社交媒体 on social media 在社交媒体上 26. actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上，事实上 = in fact 事实上 27. drag /dræɡ/ vt.拖，拉 drag -- dragged -- dragged 32 Women tend (live) longer than men. tend v. 照顾，护理; 倾向 to live 28. tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会做某事 29. goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标，目的 33 30. aim/eɪm/ n./vi. 目的，意图；力求达到 e.g. My aim is to do well in every subject this term. aimless adj. 无目的地；无目标的 aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地，无目标地 旨在做某事 aim to do sth. aim at doing sth 学 ［点拨归纳］ (1)take aim at...向······瞄准 achieve one's aim 达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标 with the aim of... 以······为目标；意欲／旨在···· (2)aim to do sth.意欲／企图／旨在做某事 aim at doing sth. 旨在做某事 be aimed at doing sth. 旨在做某事 aim at/for 针对；瞄准；目的在于 ［应用融会］（补全句子／同义句转换） ②I'm ______________4 kilograms before the summer holidays. 我的目标是暑假前体重减轻4千克。 ③He took aim at the target and fired. →He ___________ the target and fired. 他瞄准靶子开火。 aiming to lose aimed at Translation: 我们旨在帮助最贫困的家庭。 We aim to help the poorest families. 31. tar/get /ˈtɑːɡɪt/ n. 目标 goal 通常指一个长期、宏观的目标，代表一个人或组织所追求的最终结果。 aim 指一个更具体、中期的目标或意图，通常为实现更大目标而采取的行动。 target 指一个具体、短期的目标或对象，通常是可量化的，指向要达到或影响的特定事物或人。 32. up/date /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ vt.更新 33. mean/while /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ adv.与此同时 =at the same time 同时 34. dis/tance /ˈdɪstəns/ n. 距离，间距 distant （adj. ）遥远的；冷漠的 distance learning 远程学习 long-distance 长途的 40 35. re/vise /rɪˈvaɪz/ （vi./vt.） 复习 = review 复习 36. saying /ˈseɪɪŋ/ n.格言，谚语 as the old saying goes 正如俗话说 37. ahead /əˈhed/ （adv.) 在前面：向前 38. get ahead 取得进步，获得成功 ahead of time = in advance 提前 41 Thank you for your listening $