专题10 选词填空（短文）（期中真题汇编，山西专用）七年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 汇集山西多地七年级上期中选词填空真题，以家庭生活、校园场景、人物故事等真实情境为载体，考查词形转换与语篇连贯能力，适配期中基础与能力结合的考查需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选词填空（短文）|16篇短文，每篇10空|代词（she→her）、动词（play→playing）、名词（hobby→hobbies）等词性转换，上下文逻辑（如用happy描述心情）|真实情境（家庭介绍、AI操场），多余词干扰（每篇2项），梯度设计（基础转换与语篇理解结合）|

专题10 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26七上·山西大同第三中学校-11月·期中）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余项。 tidy, help, happy, think, teacher, have, book, under, but, she, now, e-mail I’m Zhao Min. I’m 14, and I’m in China now. I have a 1 family. My mom is Sally and my dad is Paul. They are 40 years old. They’re 2 in a middle school. They teach English. I 3 a brother and a sister. They are John and Anna, John is 18 and Anna is 16. They’re tidy 4 I’m not. My things are everywhere, on the bed, on the sofa and 5 the chair. I always ask Mom to help me find things. Mary is my good friend. She always 6 me with my study. She is in Beijing with 7 grandparents. Mary is in her room 8 . She is a 9 girl and her things are always in the right places (合适的地方). She loves reading 10 . （二） （25-26七上·山西大同大成双语学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 she     fun     play     hobby     spend     similar but     say     make     really     happy     interesting Today is Bonnie’s first day to school. She is a student of Grade 1 this year. Now 1 father and she are on the way to school. “Can I 2 friends with my classmates?” Bonnie asks. “Sure. You have big eyes and long hair. You are 3 cute. I think other students are nice. They will (将会) love you,” Dad 4 . “Are the teachers nice in the school?” “Yes. Your class teacher Miss Smith is a good teacher. She likes all students. She will read 5 stories to you in class.” “Well, I love 6 ping-pong. Do you think there are students having the same hobby?” Bonnie goes on. “Yes. And different students at school have different 7 . Some students like ping-pong, 8 some don’t. You can also try both football and basketball with them. You will have 9 .” Bonnie is 10 after hearing (听) what Dad says. She can’t wait to meet her new friends at school. （三） （25-26七上·山西太原·期中）请阅读下面语篇，用方框中所给的单词（不变形）填空，使语篇通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 they     country     large     full     another PEOPLE This is Professor (教授) Yang. His 1 name is Yang Chen-Ning. When he was young, he went to the US to study physics (物理). There, he worked with 2 Chinese scientist (科学家) Li Zhengdao together. In 1957, 3 got the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). As a Chinese, Yang loved his 4 very much. Later, he came back to China and worked at Tsinghua University. He had a 5 lab (实验室) and taught many students for China. We will always remember Professor Yang, one of the greatest scientists in the world. （四） （25-26七上·山西运城·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 a     she     play     usual     notice     behind     but     have     story     excite     friend     because My name is Mary. I have 1 cousin named Helen. She is 13 years old. Helen 2 long black hair and her eyes are very big and bright. She is a student of Grade 7. She is really nice. She often tells me many funny 3 . My cousin comes to my home every week. When we are together, we 4 play games. We both like Chinese chess. We spend time 5 it on weekends. I win (赢) sometimes, 6 she wins sometimes too. At night, she likes to tell me about 7 school life. I listen carefully 8 it is very interesting. We also like to fly kites in the park 9 my house. The kites fly very high in the sky. We’re very 10 . I like my cousin very much. I hope we can be good friends forever. （五） （25-26七上·山西朔州部分学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 two   be   with   wall   same   interesting   draw   man   fun   child   want   he Mark Garland is from the UK. He 1 to go to Thailand by plane. At the airport (机场), he meets a man looking a lot like him. And the 2 name is Mark Garland too. That’s so 3 . When Mark gets on the plane, he finds the “other” Mark just sitting next to 4 . After talking 5 each other, they find they have many similarities (相似点). They’re both fathers of four 6 . The 7 men live only 15 miles (英里) away from each other, and they often take the same bus. They even have the 8 friend. It doesn’t stop there. They both like travelling. They often go to Thailand for 9 . There 10 also some differences between the two men. One is 58 years old, and the other is 62 years old. One is tall, and the other is a little short. “It’s amazing,” says the older Mark. “I get a great friend.” （一） （25-26七上·山西运城市多校·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 fun   same   real   story   short   different   and   play   from   begin   black   favourite My name is Jane and I’m thirteen years old. I have big eyes and long 1 hair. I love my school because it is a lot of 2 . I get up at 7 o’clock because the class 3 at 8:00. Lunch is usually at 12:00 in the dining hall. I like healthy food. In the afternoon we usually sing or dance. All the classmates are nice 4 they always teach me how to answer the questions. My 5 subject is English and I like math too. I have a brother, Tom. He is nine years old and he is 6 cool. He has short hair and always wears a cap. He is very clever. Amy is one of my best friends. We live in the 7 neighborhood (社区) so we go to school together. Ben is also my friend. He likes 8 football on the playground and reading books in the school garden. Ben is quite thin and he is very funny. He tells me very interesting 9 . I really enjoy listening to him. Ben’s parents are 10 Australia. Now they both live in China. （二） （25-26七上·山西太原·期中）请阅读下面语篇，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 animal       she       spend       to       be MAGIC WORLD Many children love animals. They 1 people’s friends. When Jane Goodall was 10 years old, she dreamed of living with animals. She wanted 2 most of her lifetime studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩) and become their friend. Goodall found that chimpanzees are similar 3 humans (人类). They can think and use tools (工具). They can feel happy or sad. They show love and anger. To protect (保护) chimpanzees and many other 4 , Goodall wrote books and set up groups to help them. 5 work made more people come to save them and care for them. Jane’s childhood dream made her a great scientist and a warm person. How about yours? （三） （25-26七上·山西临汾市多校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 this   play   together   another   friend   so   grandfather   have   be   she   on   under Wang Ming comes from Shanxi. He 1 a student in a middle school in Linfen. He has four 2 . They come from different places in China. Helen is from Chengdu. 3 favourite color is pink, 4 there are many pink things in her bedroom. Look! 5 are some pink pencils. They are on the desk. Her pink shoes are 6 her bed. Tom lives in Qingdao. He likes different kinds of animals. There are some ducks and a dog in his 7 yard. He likes them. Fu Xing is in Beijing. She 8 a football but she can’t play it well. Eric is from 9 city, Kunming. He studies really hard and he likes going hiking. They are good friends and they always talk about their school and life 10 . （四） （25-26七上·山西晋中部分学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I     one     who     notice     live       glass like        full          real       look            seat       because Family is an important part of our lives. Every day, there are many good things happening (发生) in our family. So we should try to record (记录) our lives. For me, I 1 to take photos. Every New Year’s Day, 2 family takes a photo in our yard. Let me show you some of the photos. In the 3 photo, there is a little baby in my mum’s arms. It’s me! In the next photo, I sit on my father’s knee. Oh, he is putting my grandma’s 4 on my nose! How fun! Look! 5 is next to my father? She is my mum. She 6 at me and laughs happily. In another photo, I stand between my parents. My mum is in her red hat. She likes that hat very much 7 red is her favourite colour. I like it, too. I think Mum is 8 beautiful. I’m even taller than my parents. As I grow up, my parents will be old. It makes me a little sad. Oh, I want 9 with my parents all the time! My smartphone is 10 of photos. But there are no photos of my parents. I will take more photos for them. I want to record their life. （五） （25-26七上·山西晋城泽州县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I   beautiful   help   fun   activity   teach   he   really   make   because   different   mistake Dong Hua is a Grade 7 student. He lives in a small village (村子) in Yuncheng, Shanxi. His parents work hard every day. On weekends, Dong Hua would like 1 them with many things. Every Saturday morning, he gets up early. First, he cleans the house. Then he helps his mom cook breakfast. “You are 2 a good boy!” his mom always says. After breakfast, he often goes to the farm to help his dad. They grow vegetables there. Dong Hua likes this activity 3 he can learn a lot from his dad. Sometimes, Dong Hua 4 mistakes. But his dad never gets mad (生气) . Instead, he teaches Dong Hua how to tell (分辨) 5 vegetables. “It’s important to learn from 6 ,” his dad says. Dong Hua is smart. He soon learns to do things well. On Sundays, Dong Hua and his family sometimes go hiking. The mountains are 7 . The trip is always full of 8 . They talk and sing on the way. Dong Hua says, “Spending time with family makes 9 happy.” At school, Dong Hua always gets good grades. His 10 says, “Dong Hua is not only a good student but also a helpful boy.” （六） （25-26七上·山西怀仁市·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 activity     bat     clever     fish     grandchild     husband     play     them     really     wear     look     laugh Hi, I’m Sally. I’m a 60-year-old woman (女子) . 1 at the photo, the woman with short hair is me. I’m not tall. On the left is my 2 , John. He is 65 years old and he always 3 a pair of glasses. He likes to go 4 in the park with his friends. Every day, he also spends an hour 5 the erhu. These are my 6 , Tom and Jane. Tom is very 7 . He can play tennis well, but his favourite sport is ping-pong. He has four ping-pong 8 . What about Jane? She is a cute and quiet girl. She 9 likes reading. Tom and Jane come to see us every week. We are very happy to see 10 . We talk about the plants together and always have a good time. （七） （25-26七上·山西晋中市和顺县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 be, locker, we, hike, excite, say, what, teach, interest, see, exercise, hobby I’m Helen, a student from Class Two, Grade Seven. I’m 1 to tell you about our school’s new AI Smart Playground. It’s a modern sports field with new technology (科技). The AI playground is amazing because it can collect (收集) information and help 2 with exercises and sports activities. When we play on the sports field, the playground could know 3 we do and where we go. It can show us ways of 4 better. This makes our sports activities more 5 In front of the playground, there 6 some screens to show how we’re doing. It’s like having a smart PE 7 with us, helping us do better. We also have many 8 at the back of the playground to put our sports things in. Our school gets really special with this new technology. Everyone 9 they feel happy to use the AI smart playground, and it is one of the best things in our school now. I can’t wait 10 how much we can do with this new playground. （一） （25-26七上·山西运城市稷山县·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 real     one     she     spend     hobby     grandpa     we     be     have     play     with     this My name is Tom Green. Tom is my 1 name. There 2 six people in my family. Look at the picture! This is my sister. 3 name is Linda. She is seven years old. She likes 4 the piano and she can play it 5 well. She 6 an hour on it every day. Next to her are my parents. They love reading very much. Who are 7 people? They are my grandparents. Whose fishing rods are those? They are my 8 . He is good at fishing. He 9 three fishing rods. My family have some different 10 , but we also love and help each other. （二） （25-26七上·山西忻州五寨县部分学校-上学·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 library   amazing   be   go   delicious   children   say   read   make   also   have   office In a school in Yushu, Qinghai, there is a special library. Different from other 1 , it’s an oxygenated (有氧的) library. The library is open 24 hours a day. It 2 1,600 books for children, like storybooks, science books, and history books. Students can 3 find answers to their questions on the computer there. On school days, children spend 30 minutes 4 books there every afternoon. After school, many children would like to 5 there to do homework (作业), or use the computers. Now the library is the 6 favourite place. Nyima Drolkar,12, 7 , “I read my favourite storybooks here every day. It’s 8 !” This library is not the only (唯一的) one in Yushu. Now there 9 5 libraries of this kind in Yushu. The oxygenated library 10 children happy at school. It’s not just a place for books. It’s also a great place for them to learn. （三） （25-26七上·山西晋中太谷·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 have, because, clean, different, be, happy, he, nice, change, yard, live, with Hello, I’m Wang Yabin. I 1 in a small but warm house in a quiet neighborhood (街区). There 2 a small yard behind my house, and it is a big part of our daily life. At first, the yard is not 3 at all—it is full of dry leaves (枯叶), with no pretty flowers or soft grass. My mom often cleans it on weekends. She spends her free time 4 it. And she 5 the yard little by little (逐渐地): we plant small pink and yellow flowers along the fence (栅栏), put a blue small chair under the old tree. Now, the yard is 6 from before. I often play games in it 7 my little sister after school. We laugh a lot and 8 fun every day. When the sun sets, I feel 9 when sitting in the yard, watching the flowers. I love my yard so much 10 it makes our home better. （四） （25-26七上·山西晋中市平遥县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 work   parent   she   talk   teach   one   sport   activity   play   be   wear   mother Hello, I’m Ada. I’m glad to stand here to introduce my family. 1 of all, let me introduce myself. I’m from Shanxi, China. I’m 13 years old. I like 2 , such as swimming and running. And I can 3 the piano well. Next, I want 4 about my family. I have a small family. There 5 four people in my family. My father is a doctor in a hospital. He is 43 years old and always 6 glasses. He loves his work. He spends a lot of time 7 . My mother is a 8 in a middle school. She looks pretty. Her students all like 9 . My brother is a student too. He is in my 10 class. I have a happy family and I love my parents. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 选词填空（短文） （一） （25-26七上·山西大同第三中学校-11月·期中）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余项。 tidy, help, happy, think, teacher, have, book, under, but, she, now, e-mail I’m Zhao Min. I’m 14, and I’m in China now. I have a 1 family. My mom is Sally and my dad is Paul. They are 40 years old. They’re 2 in a middle school. They teach English. I 3 a brother and a sister. They are John and Anna, John is 18 and Anna is 16. They’re tidy 4 I’m not. My things are everywhere, on the bed, on the sofa and 5 the chair. I always ask Mom to help me find things. Mary is my good friend. She always 6 me with my study. She is in Beijing with 7 grandparents. Mary is in her room 8 . She is a 9 girl and her things are always in the right places (合适的地方). She loves reading 10 . 【答案】1. happy 2. teachers 3. have 4. but 5. under 6. helps 7. her 8. now 9. tidy 10. books 【解析】【导语】 本文是赵敏的自我介绍，主要介绍了自己的年龄、家庭情况，以及自己与兄妹在生活整洁度上的差异，还提及了好友玛丽的近况和性格特点。 (1)题解析： 句意：我有一个幸福的家庭。根据“I have a...family.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，happy“幸福的”，形容词。故填happy。 (2)题解析： 句意：他们是一所中学的老师。根据“They teach English.”结合备选词汇可知，父母教英语，因此他们的身份是老师，根据主语They可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填teachers。 (3)题解析： 句意：我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。根据“I...a brother and a sister.”结合备选词汇及文章时态可知，此处缺少谓语动词原形，have“拥有”，动词，此处表示我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。故填have。 (4)题解析： 句意：他们很爱整洁，但我不是。根据“They’re tidy...I’m not.”结合备选词汇可知，他们很爱整洁，但我不是，两者为转折关系，but表示转折关系。故填but。 (5)题解析： 句意：我的东西到处都是——在床上、沙发上还有椅子下面。根据“on the bed, on the sofa and...the chair.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用介词，与on the bed、on the sofa保持并列关系，under“在……下面”。故填under。 (6)题解析： 句意：她总是在学习上帮助我。根据“She always...me with my study.”结合备选词汇可知，help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，根据主语She结合文章时态可知，此处应用动词三单形式。故填helps。 (7)题解析： 句意：她和她的祖父母住在北京。根据“She is in Beijing with...grandparents.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形物代为her。故填her。 (8)题解析： 句意：玛丽现在在她的房间里。根据“Mary is in her room...”结合备选词汇可知，此处描述当前的状态，应用now，表示“现在”。故填now。 (9)题解析： 句意：她是一个爱整洁的女孩，她的东西总是放在合适的位置。根据“her things are always in the right places”结合备选词汇可知，玛丽很整洁。故填tidy。 (10)题解析： 句意：她喜欢读书。根据“She loves reading...”结合备选词汇可知，read books“读书”，book是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填books。 （二） （25-26七上·山西大同大成双语学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 she     fun     play     hobby     spend     similar but     say     make     really     happy     interesting Today is Bonnie’s first day to school. She is a student of Grade 1 this year. Now 1 father and she are on the way to school. “Can I 2 friends with my classmates?” Bonnie asks. “Sure. You have big eyes and long hair. You are 3 cute. I think other students are nice. They will (将会) love you,” Dad 4 . “Are the teachers nice in the school?” “Yes. Your class teacher Miss Smith is a good teacher. She likes all students. She will read 5 stories to you in class.” “Well, I love 6 ping-pong. Do you think there are students having the same hobby?” Bonnie goes on. “Yes. And different students at school have different 7 . Some students like ping-pong, 8 some don’t. You can also try both football and basketball with them. You will have 9 .” Bonnie is 10 after hearing (听) what Dad says. She can’t wait to meet her new friends at school. 【答案】1. her 2. make 3. really 4. says 5. interesting 6. playing 7. hobbies 8. but 9. fun 10. happy 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了邦妮第一天上学，在和爸爸去学校的路上，她向爸爸询问了能否和同学交朋友、老师是否友好、学校里是否有和自己有相同爱好的同学等问题，爸爸耐心解答后，邦妮变得很开心，迫不及待想见到新同学。 (1)题解析： 句意：现在她的爸爸和她正在去学校的路上。根据“father”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，所给词she的形容词性物主代词是her，表示“她的”，符合语境。故填her。 (2)题解析： 句意：我能和我的同学交朋友吗？根据固定短语make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”可知，此处需用动词make，且情态动词Can后接动词原形。故填make。 (3)题解析： 句意：你真的很可爱。根据“You are ... cute.”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词cute，所给词really“真地”符合语境。故填really。 (4)题解析： 句意：“当然啦。你有一双大眼睛，还有一头长发，真的很可爱。我觉得其他同学人都很好，他们会喜欢你的。” 爸爸说道。根据前文Bonnie的提问和爸爸的回应可知，此处表示“爸爸说”，主语“Dad”是第三人称单数，文章时态为一般现在时，因此say需用第三人称单数形式says。故填says。 (5)题解析： 句意：她会在课堂上给你们读有趣的故事。根据“She will read ... stories to you in class.”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词stories，所给词interesting“有趣的”用于描述事物（故事）的特性，符合语境。故填interesting。 (6)题解析： 句意：嗯，我喜欢打乒乓球。根据固定短语love doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，此处需用动词play的动名词形式playing，play ping-pong表示“打乒乓球”。故填playing。 (7)题解析： 句意：而且学校里不同的学生有不同的爱好。根据“having the same hobby”和“different”可知，此处需用名词hobby的复数形式hobbies，表示“不同的爱好”。故填hobbies。 (8)题解析： 句意：一些学生喜欢乒乓球，但是一些不喜欢。前文“some like ping-pong”和后文“some don’t”是转折关系，所给词but“但是”表转折，符合语境。故填but。 (9)题解析： 句意：你会玩得很开心。根据固定短语have fun“玩得开心”可知，此处需用名词fun，fun为不可数名词，符合语境。故填fun。 (10)题解析： 句意：Bonnie听到爸爸的话后很开心。根据“Bonnie is ... after hearing (听) what Dad says.”可知，Bonnie应是“开心的”，所给词happy是形容词，意为“开心的”，符合语境。故填happy。 （三） （25-26七上·山西太原·期中）请阅读下面语篇，用方框中所给的单词（不变形）填空，使语篇通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 they     country     large     full     another PEOPLE This is Professor (教授) Yang. His 1 name is Yang Chen-Ning. When he was young, he went to the US to study physics (物理). There, he worked with 2 Chinese scientist (科学家) Li Zhengdao together. In 1957, 3 got the Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖). As a Chinese, Yang loved his 4 very much. Later, he came back to China and worked at Tsinghua University. He had a 5 lab (实验室) and taught many students for China. We will always remember Professor Yang, one of the greatest scientists in the world. 【答案】1. full 2. another 3. they 4. country 5. large 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁教授的生平事迹，包括他的学术成就和对祖国的贡献。 (1)题解析： 句意：他的全名是杨振宁。根据“name is Yang Chen-Ning”可知，杨振宁是全名，full name“全名”是固定短语。故填full。 (2)题解析： 句意：在那里，他与另一位中国科学家李政道一起工作。根据“Chinese scientist Li Zhengdao”可知，李政道是另一位中国科学家，another“另一个”符合语境。故填another。 (3)题解析： 句意：1957年，他们获得了诺贝尔奖。根据“he worked with...Chinese scientist Li Zhengdao together”和“got the Nobel Prize”可知，他们两人获得了诺贝尔奖，they“他们”符合语境。故填they。 (4)题解析： 句意：作为一个中国人，杨非常爱他的国家。根据“As a Chinese, Yang loved his...very much”可知，爱他的国家，country“国家”符合语境。故填country。 (5)题解析： 句意：他有一个大实验室，并为中国培养了许多学生。根据“He had a...lab”可知，有一个大实验室，large“大的”符合语境。故填large。 （四） （25-26七上·山西运城·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 a     she     play     usual     notice     behind     but     have     story     excite     friend     because My name is Mary. I have 1 cousin named Helen. She is 13 years old. Helen 2 long black hair and her eyes are very big and bright. She is a student of Grade 7. She is really nice. She often tells me many funny 3 . My cousin comes to my home every week. When we are together, we 4 play games. We both like Chinese chess. We spend time 5 it on weekends. I win (赢) sometimes, 6 she wins sometimes too. At night, she likes to tell me about 7 school life. I listen carefully 8 it is very interesting. We also like to fly kites in the park 9 my house. The kites fly very high in the sky. We’re very 10 . I like my cousin very much. I hope we can be good friends forever. 【答案】1. a 2. has 3. stories 4. usually 5. playing 6. but 7. her 8. because 9. behind 10. excited 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和表妹Helen之间的友谊和共同活动。 (1)题解析： 句意：我有一个叫Helen的表妹。根据“... cousin named Helen”和备选词汇可知，一个名叫Helen的表妹。cousin发音以辅音音素开头，a“一个”符合语境。故填a。 (2)题解析： 句意：Helen有着长长的黑发，她的眼睛又大又亮。根据“Helen ... long black hair”和备选词汇可知，Helen有长头发。时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，故谓语动词用三单形式，have“有”的三单形式has符合语境。故填has。 (3)题解析： 句意：她经常给我讲许多有趣的故事。根据“tells me many funny ...”和备选词汇可知，讲有趣的故事。此处用复数表示泛指，story“故事”的复数形式stories符合语境。故填stories。 (4)题解析： 句意：当我们在一起时，我们通常玩游戏。根据“we ... play games”和备选词汇可知，我们通常玩游戏。此处是副词表示频率，usual的副词形式usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 (5)题解析： 句意：我们周末花时间下中国象棋。根据“We spend time ... it”和备选词汇可知，花时间下棋。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”是固定搭配，play“进行 (棋类或球类运动)”的动名词形式playing符合语境。故填playing。 (6)题解析： 句意：我有时赢，但她有时也赢。根据“I win (赢) sometimes, ... she wins sometimes too.”和备选词汇可知，前后是转折关系。连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 (7)题解析： 句意：晚上，她喜欢告诉我她的学校生活。根据“tell me about ... school life”和备选词汇可知，告诉我她的学校生活。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词school life，she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境。故填her。 (8)题解析： 句意：我仔细听，因为这非常有趣。根据“I listen carefully ... it is very interesting.”和备选词汇可知，“有趣”是“仔细听”的原因。because“因为”符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 (9)题解析： 句意：我们也喜欢在我家后面的公园里放风筝。根据“the park ... my house”和备选词汇可知，我家后面的公园。方位介词behind“在……后面”符合语境。故填behind。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们非常兴奋。根据“The kites fly very high in the sky. We’re very ...”和备选词汇可知，放风筝应是兴奋的。be动词后用形容词作表语，且此处修饰人，excite的形容词形式excited“兴奋的”符合语境。故填excited。 （五） （25-26七上·山西朔州部分学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 two   be   with   wall   same   interesting   draw   man   fun   child   want   he Mark Garland is from the UK. He 1 to go to Thailand by plane. At the airport (机场), he meets a man looking a lot like him. And the 2 name is Mark Garland too. That’s so 3 . When Mark gets on the plane, he finds the “other” Mark just sitting next to 4 . After talking 5 each other, they find they have many similarities (相似点). They’re both fathers of four 6 . The 7 men live only 15 miles (英里) away from each other, and they often take the same bus. They even have the 8 friend. It doesn’t stop there. They both like travelling. They often go to Thailand for 9 . There 10 also some differences between the two men. One is 58 years old, and the other is 62 years old. One is tall, and the other is a little short. “It’s amazing,” says the older Mark. “I get a great friend.” 【答案】1. wants 2. man’s 3. interesting 4. him 5. with 6. children 7. two 8. same 9. fun 10. are 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了来自英国的Mark Garland在机场遇到一个和他长得很像、名字也相同的人，两人交谈后发现有很多相似点，也有一些不同之处，最后成为了朋友。 (1)题解析： 句意：他想乘飞机去泰国。根据“to go to Thailand by plane”及所给单词可知，此处是指他想乘飞机去泰国，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填wants。 (2)题解析： 句意：并且这个男人的名字也叫Mark Garland。根据“name is Mark Garland too”及所给单词可知，此处是指这个男人的名字，用man的名词所有格man’s修饰名词name。故填man’s。 (3)题解析： 句意：那太有趣了。根据“At the airport (机场), he meets a man looking a lot like him. And the...name is Mark Garland too.”可知，在机场遇到一个和他长得很像、名字也相同的人，这是很有趣的，用interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。 (4)题解析： 句意：当Mark上飞机时，他发现“另一个”Mark就坐在他旁边。根据“the ‘other’ Mark just sitting next to”及所给单词可知，此处是指坐在他旁边，用he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。 (5)题解析： 句意：在彼此交谈之后，他们发现他们有很多相似之处。talk with each other“彼此交谈”，固定短语。故填with。 (6)题解析： 句意：他们都是四个孩子的父亲。根据“fathers of four...”及备选词可知，此处需用child的复数形式 children，作介词 of 的宾语，表 “四个孩子”。故填children。 (7)题解析： 句意：这两个人住的地方相距只有15英里，而且他们经常坐同一辆公共汽车。根据“men live only 15 miles (英里) away from each other”及所给单词可知，此处是指这两个人，用基数词two修饰名词men。故填two。 (8)题解析： 句意：他们甚至有同一个朋友。根据“They even have the...friend.”及所给单词可知，此处是指同一个朋友，用same修饰名词friend。故填same。 (9)题解析： 句意：他们经常去泰国玩。根据“They both like travelling. They often go to Thailand for...”及所给单词可知，此处是指去泰国玩，for fun“为了好玩”，固定短语。故填fun。 (10)题解析： 句意：这两个人之间也有一些不同。根据“some differences”可知，此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 （一） （25-26七上·山西运城市多校·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 fun   same   real   story   short   different   and   play   from   begin   black   favourite My name is Jane and I’m thirteen years old. I have big eyes and long 1 hair. I love my school because it is a lot of 2 . I get up at 7 o’clock because the class 3 at 8:00. Lunch is usually at 12:00 in the dining hall. I like healthy food. In the afternoon we usually sing or dance. All the classmates are nice 4 they always teach me how to answer the questions. My 5 subject is English and I like math too. I have a brother, Tom. He is nine years old and he is 6 cool. He has short hair and always wears a cap. He is very clever. Amy is one of my best friends. We live in the 7 neighborhood (社区) so we go to school together. Ben is also my friend. He likes 8 football on the playground and reading books in the school garden. Ben is quite thin and he is very funny. He tells me very interesting 9 . I really enjoy listening to him. Ben’s parents are 10 Australia. Now they both live in China. 【答案】1. black 2. fun 3. begins 4. and 5. favourite 6. really 7. same 8. playing 9. stories 10. from 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁的简介绍自己的年龄、外貌、学校生活，以及她的同学、弟弟、朋友的相关情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：我有一双大眼睛和长长的黑发。根据“I have big eyes and long...hair”可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰hair来描述头发的颜色，方框中“black”（黑色的）符合描述外貌的语境。故填black。 (2)题解析： 句意：我喜欢我的学校，因为它很有趣。根据“I love my school because it is a lot of...”可知，“a lot of”后接名词作表语，方框中“fun”（乐趣）是不可数名词，符合“学校有趣”的语境。故填fun。 (3)题解析： 句意：我7点起床，因为8点开始上课。根据“I get up at 7 o’clock because the class...at 8:00”，此处需填动词作谓语，根据时间关系，需要动词表示“开始”的含义。主语“the class”是第三人称单数，方框中“begin”（开始）的第三人称单数形式“begins”符合语境。故填begins。 (4)题解析： 句意：所有的同学都很好，而且他们总是教我如何回答问题。根据“All the classmates are nice...they always teach me how to answer the questions”可知，前后句是并列关系，方框中“and”（和）是并列连词，符合语境。故填and。 (5)题解析： 句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，我也喜欢数学。根据“My...subject is English and I love math too”可知，此处需填形容词修饰“subject”，根据句意表达最喜欢的科目，方框中“favourite”（最喜欢的）是形容词，符合语境。故填favourite。 (6)题解析： 句意：他9岁，而且真的很酷。根据“He is nine years old and he is...cool”可知，此处需填副词修饰形容词“cool”，这里是指真的很酷，方框中“real”（真实的）的副词形式“really”（真正地）符合语境。故填really。 (7)题解析： 句意：我们住在同一个社区，所以我们一起上学。根据“We live in the...neighborhood so we go to school together”可知，这里表达相同的社区，此处需填形容词修饰“neighborhood”，方框中“same”（相同的）符合“一起上学”的语境。故填same。 (8)题解析： 句意：他喜欢在操场上踢足球，也喜欢在学校花园里看书。根据“He likes...football on the playground”可知，“like doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，这里是指踢足球，方框中“play”（踢）的动名词形式“playing”符合语境。故填playing。 (9)题解析： 句意：他给我讲非常有趣的故事。根据“He tells me very interesting...”可知，“interesting”后接名词，根据动词“tell”的搭配，通常接“story”作宾语，且需要复数形式表示多个故事。方框中“story”（故事）的复数形式“stories”符合“有趣的故事”的语境。故填stories。 (10)题解析： 句意：本的父母来自澳大利亚。根据“Ben’s parents are...Australia”可知，“be from”是固定短语，意为“来自”，方框中“from”与“are”构成系表结构，意为“来自”。故填from。 （二） （25-26七上·山西太原·期中）请阅读下面语篇，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 animal       she       spend       to       be MAGIC WORLD Many children love animals. They 1 people’s friends. When Jane Goodall was 10 years old, she dreamed of living with animals. She wanted 2 most of her lifetime studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩) and become their friend. Goodall found that chimpanzees are similar 3 humans (人类). They can think and use tools (工具). They can feel happy or sad. They show love and anger. To protect (保护) chimpanzees and many other 4 , Goodall wrote books and set up groups to help them. 5 work made more people come to save them and care for them. Jane’s childhood dream made her a great scientist and a warm person. How about yours? 【答案】1. are 2. to spend 3. to 4. animals 5. Her 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了许多孩子喜爱动物，并以珍·古道尔为例，讲述了她从小梦想与动物生活，长大后致力于研究和保护黑猩猩，最终成为伟大的科学家和温暖的人的故事。 (1)题解析： 句意：它们是人类的朋友。根据“Many children love animals. They…people’s friends.”可知，此处代词They指代复数名词animals。句子陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。be动词作谓语，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 (2)题解析： 句意：她想要把她一生中的大部分时间花在研究黑猩猩上，并成为它们的朋友。根据“She wanted…most of her lifetime studying chimpanzees (黑猩猩) ”可知，此处表示她想要把一生中的大部分时间花在研究黑猩猩上，固定搭配want to do sth，意为“想要做某事”，spend意为“花费”，符合语境。故填to spend。 (3)题解析： 句意：古道尔发现黑猩猩和人类相似。根据“are similar…”可知，固定短语be similar to，意为“与……相似”。故填to。 (4)题解析： 句意：为了保护黑猩猩和许多其他动物，古道尔写书并建立组织来帮助它们。根据“To protect (保护) chimpanzees and many other…”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。黑猩猩属于动物， animal意为“动物”，其复数形式为animals。故填animals。 (5)题解析： 句意：她的工作让更多的人来拯救和关爱它们。根据“work”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。she是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为her。单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Her。 （三） （25-26七上·山西临汾市多校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 this   play   together   another   friend   so   grandfather   have   be   she   on   under Wang Ming comes from Shanxi. He 1 a student in a middle school in Linfen. He has four 2 . They come from different places in China. Helen is from Chengdu. 3 favourite color is pink, 4 there are many pink things in her bedroom. Look! 5 are some pink pencils. They are on the desk. Her pink shoes are 6 her bed. Tom lives in Qingdao. He likes different kinds of animals. There are some ducks and a dog in his 7 yard. He likes them. Fu Xing is in Beijing. She 8 a football but she can’t play it well. Eric is from 9 city, Kunming. He studies really hard and he likes going hiking. They are good friends and they always talk about their school and life 10 . 【答案】1. is 2. friends 3. Her 4. so 5. These 6. under 7. grandfather’s 8. has 9. another 10. together 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了王明和他的四个朋友来自中国不同的地方，以及他们的兴趣爱好和生活情况。 (1)题解析： 句意：他是临汾一所中学的学生。此处用be动词，构成系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，用is。故填is。 (2)题解析： 句意：他有四个朋友。根据“They are good friends”可知，此处指朋友，用复数形式friends。故填friends。 (3)题解析： 句意：她最喜欢的颜色是粉色，所以她的卧室里有很多粉色的东西。“Helen”是女性，“favourite color”前用形容词性物主代词“Her”。故填Her。 (4)题解析： 句意：她最喜欢的颜色是粉色，所以她的卧室里有很多粉色的东西。前句说喜欢粉色，后句说卧室有很多粉色物品，是因果关系，“so”表示“所以”。故填so。 (5)题解析： 句意：这些是一些粉色的铅笔。根据“…are some pink pencils”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些是一些粉色的铅笔，These符合。故填These。 (6)题解析： 句意：她的粉色鞋子在她的床下面。根据“Her pink shoes are…her bed”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指方位，under符合。故填under。 (7)题解析： 句意：在他爷爷的院子里有一些鸭子和一只狗。根据“There are some ducks and a dog in his…yard.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍他爷爷的院子里的动物，用grandfather’s，表示所属关系。故填grandfather’s。 (8)题解析： 句意：她有一个足球，但她踢得不好。根据“She…a football”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有一个足球，时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，用has。故填has。 (9)题解析： 句意：埃里克来自另一个城市，昆明。根据“Eric is from…city, Kunming.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他来自另一个城市，another符合。故填another。 (10)题解析： 句意：他们是好朋友，总是一起谈论他们的学校和生活。根据“they always talk about their school and life”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指总是一起谈论他们的学校和生活，together符合。故填together。 （四） （25-26七上·山西晋中部分学校·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I     one     who     notice     live       glass like        full          real       look            seat       because Family is an important part of our lives. Every day, there are many good things happening (发生) in our family. So we should try to record (记录) our lives. For me, I 1 to take photos. Every New Year’s Day, 2 family takes a photo in our yard. Let me show you some of the photos. In the 3 photo, there is a little baby in my mum’s arms. It’s me! In the next photo, I sit on my father’s knee. Oh, he is putting my grandma’s 4 on my nose! How fun! Look! 5 is next to my father? She is my mum. She 6 at me and laughs happily. In another photo, I stand between my parents. My mum is in her red hat. She likes that hat very much 7 red is her favourite colour. I like it, too. I think Mum is 8 beautiful. I’m even taller than my parents. As I grow up, my parents will be old. It makes me a little sad. Oh, I want 9 with my parents all the time! My smartphone is 10 of photos. But there are no photos of my parents. I will take more photos for them. I want to record their life. 【答案】1. like 2. my 3. first 4. glasses 5. Who 6. looks 7. because 8. really 9. to live 10. full 【解析】【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者喜欢拍照记录家庭生活，通过展示不同时期的全家福照片，表达了对家庭的热爱以及希望一直和父母生活在一起的情感，同时提到手机里存满照片但缺少父母单独的照片，打算为他们多拍照记录生活。 (1)题解析： 句意：对我来说，我喜欢拍照。根据后文“Every New Year’s Day...family takes a photo in our yard.”可知，作者每年新年都会拍照，因此是喜欢拍照，备选词中like“喜欢”符合语境。故填like。 (2)题解析： 句意：每年元旦，我的家人在我们的院子里拍照。根据后文“...family take a photo in our yard.”可知，此处是指作者的家庭在院子里拍照，备选词中I的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合语境。故填my。 (3)题解析： 句意：在第一张照片中，我的妈妈抱着一个小婴儿。根据后文“In the next photo...”可知，此处是指第一张照片，备选词中one的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 (4)题解析： 句意：哦，他正把我的奶奶的眼镜放在我的鼻子上！根据“...on my nose!”及常识可知，此处是指把眼镜放在鼻子上，备选词中glass的复数形式glasses“眼镜”符合语境。故填glasses。 (5)题解析： 句意：看！我爸爸旁边是谁？根据后文“She is my mum.”可知，此处是在询问爸爸旁边是谁，备选词中who“谁”符合语境。故填Who。 (6)题解析： 句意：她看着我，开心地笑了。根据“...at me and laughs happily.”可知，此处是指妈妈看着作者笑，备选词中look“看”符合语境，且主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填looks。 (7)题解析： 句意：她非常喜欢那顶帽子，因为红色是她最喜欢的颜色。根据“She likes that hat very much...red is her favourite colour.”可知，前后为因果关系，备选词中because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 (8)题解析： 句意：我觉得妈妈真的很漂亮。根据“I think Mum is...beautiful.”可知，此处是指作者觉得妈妈真的很漂亮，备选词中real的副词形式really“真正地”符合语境，修饰形容词beautiful。故填really。 (9)题解析： 句意：哦，我想一直和我的父母住在一起！根据“Oh, I want...with my parents all the time!”可知，此处是指作者想一直和父母住在一起，备选词中live“居住”符合语境，且want to do sth.“想要做某事”为固定搭配。故填to live。 (10)题解析： 句意：我的智能手机里装满了照片。根据“My smartphone is...of photos.”及后文“But there are no photos of my parents.”可知，此处是指作者的智能手机里装满了照片，备选词中full“满的”符合语境，be full of“充满”为固定搭配。故填full。 （五） （25-26七上·山西晋城泽州县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I   beautiful   help   fun   activity   teach   he   really   make   because   different   mistake Dong Hua is a Grade 7 student. He lives in a small village (村子) in Yuncheng, Shanxi. His parents work hard every day. On weekends, Dong Hua would like 1 them with many things. Every Saturday morning, he gets up early. First, he cleans the house. Then he helps his mom cook breakfast. “You are 2 a good boy!” his mom always says. After breakfast, he often goes to the farm to help his dad. They grow vegetables there. Dong Hua likes this activity 3 he can learn a lot from his dad. Sometimes, Dong Hua 4 mistakes. But his dad never gets mad (生气) . Instead, he teaches Dong Hua how to tell (分辨) 5 vegetables. “It’s important to learn from 6 ,” his dad says. Dong Hua is smart. He soon learns to do things well. On Sundays, Dong Hua and his family sometimes go hiking. The mountains are 7 . The trip is always full of 8 . They talk and sing on the way. Dong Hua says, “Spending time with family makes 9 happy.” At school, Dong Hua always gets good grades. His 10 says, “Dong Hua is not only a good student but also a helpful boy.” 【答案】1. to help 2. really 3. because 4. makes 5. different 6. mistakes 7. beautiful 8. fun 9. me 10. teacher 【解析】【导语】 本文讲述了山西运城乡村七年级学生东华周末主动帮父母干农活，犯错时父亲耐心教导他从错误中学习，周日常和家人爬山享受欢乐时光，在校成绩优异、乐于助人，深受老师称赞。 (1)题解析： 句意：周末，东华愿意帮父母做很多事。would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，故help需变为不定式to help。 (2)题解析： 句意：妈妈总说：“你真是个好孩子！”此处用来强调“是一个好男孩”，修饰名词短语，故填副词really。 (3)题解析： 句意：东华喜欢这项农活，因为他能从爸爸身上学到很多。后半句“他能从爸爸那里学到很多”是前半句“喜欢这项活动”的原因，故填because。 (4)题解析： 句意：有时候东华会犯错。此处指的是“犯错”，备选词make符合题意，make mistakes“犯错”，主语“Dong Hua”是第三人称单数，且全文主要为一般现在时，故make需变为makes。 (5)题解析： 句意：相反，爸爸教东华分辨不同的蔬菜。此处修饰名词vegetables，表示“不同的”蔬菜，故填形容词different。 (6)题解析： 句意：爸爸说：“从错误中吸取教训很重要。”learn from mistakes 是常用表达，意为“从错误中学习”，通常用复数形式，故mistake变为mistakes。 (7)题解析： 句意：大山十分秀丽。系动词are后接形容词作表语，形容山脉很美，故填beautiful。 (8)题解析： 句意：这场旅途总是充满欢乐。full of后接名词，表示旅程充满“乐趣”，故填fun。 (9)题解析： 句意：东华说：“和家人相伴让我十分开心”。此处指让“我”开心，动词makes后接宾语，方框中的I需变为宾格形式me。 (10)题解析： 句意：他的老师说：“东华不仅成绩优异，还乐于助人。”His后接名词，根据语境“在学校……说”，此处指“老师”，故teach变为名词teacher。 （六） （25-26七上·山西怀仁市·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 activity     bat     clever     fish     grandchild     husband     play     them     really     wear     look     laugh Hi, I’m Sally. I’m a 60-year-old woman (女子) . 1 at the photo, the woman with short hair is me. I’m not tall. On the left is my 2 , John. He is 65 years old and he always 3 a pair of glasses. He likes to go 4 in the park with his friends. Every day, he also spends an hour 5 the erhu. These are my 6 , Tom and Jane. Tom is very 7 . He can play tennis well, but his favourite sport is ping-pong. He has four ping-pong 8 . What about Jane? She is a cute and quiet girl. She 9 likes reading. Tom and Jane come to see us every week. We are very happy to see 10 . We talk about the plants together and always have a good time. 【答案】1. Look 2. husband 3. wears 4. fishing 5. playing 6. grandchildren 7. clever 8. bats 9. really 10. them 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，通过Sally的视角介绍了她的家庭成员和他们的日常爱好，展现了温馨的家庭生活。 (1)题解析： 句意：看这张照片，这位短发女士是我。固定搭配look at意为“看……”，此处为祈使句，需用动词原形开头，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 (2)题解析： 句意：左边是我的丈夫，约翰。作者是一位60岁的女士，以及后文提到John是65岁男性，John应是作者的丈夫。 (3)题解析： 句意：他总是戴着一副眼镜。wear glasses意为“戴眼镜”。主语he为第三人称单数，且由always可知句子为一般现在时，动词需用单三形式，故填wears。 (4)题解析： 句意：他喜欢和朋友们去公园钓鱼。go fishing表示“去钓鱼”，fishing是动名词作宾语。 (5)题解析： 句意：每天，他还花一个小时拉二胡。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，play the erhu意为“拉二胡”，故填playing。 (6)题解析： 句意：这些是我的孙子孙女，Tom和Jane。根据爷爷奶奶的年龄可知，Tom和Jane是他们的孙辈。grandchild意为“孙子/孙女”，因为有两个人，且前面有These are，需用复数形式，故填grandchildren。 (7)题解析： 句意：汤姆非常聪明。“Tom is very ______”表示“Tom很聪明”，此处用形容词作表语，故填clever。 (8)题解析： 句意：他有四个乒乓球拍。“four ping-pong ______”意为“四个乒乓球拍”，前面有基数词four修饰，名词需用复数形式，故填bats。 (9)题解析： 句意：她真的很喜欢阅读。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词likes，表示程度，really 意为“真正地，确实”，符合句意。 (10)题解析： 句意：我们很高兴见到他们。此处指代前文提到的Tom and Jane，作动词see的宾语，需用人称代词的宾格形式，故填them。 （七） （25-26七上·山西晋中市和顺县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 be, locker, we, hike, excite, say, what, teach, interest, see, exercise, hobby I’m Helen, a student from Class Two, Grade Seven. I’m 1 to tell you about our school’s new AI Smart Playground. It’s a modern sports field with new technology (科技). The AI playground is amazing because it can collect (收集) information and help 2 with exercises and sports activities. When we play on the sports field, the playground could know 3 we do and where we go. It can show us ways of 4 better. This makes our sports activities more 5 In front of the playground, there 6 some screens to show how we’re doing. It’s like having a smart PE 7 with us, helping us do better. We also have many 8 at the back of the playground to put our sports things in. Our school gets really special with this new technology. Everyone 9 they feel happy to use the AI smart playground, and it is one of the best things in our school now. I can’t wait 10 how much we can do with this new playground. 【答案】1. excited 2. us 3. what 4. exercising 5. interesting 6. are 7. teacher 8. lockers 9. says 10. to see 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了学校全新AI智能操场的功能、配套设施以及大家都十分喜爱这个新式运动场。 (1)题解析： 句意：我是海伦，一名七年级二班的学生。我很兴奋来给你们介绍我们学校全新的AI智能操场。固定搭配be excited to do sth.表示“做某事感到兴奋”，修饰人用形容词excited，excite的形容词形式excited符合语境。 (2)题解析： 句意：这个AI操场十分神奇，因为它能收集信息，还能在锻炼和体育活动方面帮助我们。固定搭配help sb. with sth.表示“在某事上帮助某人”，动词help后用人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式是us。 (3)题解析： 句意：当我们在运动场上活动时，操场可以知晓我们做了什么、去了哪里。动词know后为宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，用连接代词what表示“什么”，符合句子逻辑。 (4)题解析： 句意：它能给我们展示更好的锻炼方式。介词of后需要接动名词形式，exercise的动名词是exercising，ways of exercising意为“锻炼的方法”。 (5)题解析： 句意：这让我们的体育活动变得更加有趣。make sth.+形容词表示“使某物……”，修饰事物sports activities用-ing形容词，interest的形容词interesting意为“有趣的”。 (6)题解析： 句意：操场前方有一些显示屏展示我们的运动完成情况。there be句型遵循就近原则，后面名词some screens是复数，一般现在时对应的be动词用are。 (7)题解析： 句意：它就像有一位智能体育老师陪在我们身边，帮助我们做得更好。PE teacher是固定搭配，意为“体育老师”，前面有不定冠词a，teach的名词单数形式teacher符合要求。 (8)题解析： 句意：操场后方还有许多储物柜，用来存放我们的运动用品。many后接可数名词复数，locker意为“储物柜”，复数形式是lockers。 (9)题解析： 句意：每个人都说使用AI智能操场让他们觉得很开心，如今它是我们学校最好的设施之一。主语Everyone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，say的三单形式是says。 (10)题解析： 句意：我已经迫不及待想看看我们能用这个新操场完成多少运动项目。固定搭配can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待做某事”，因此此处用不定式to see。 （一） （25-26七上·山西运城市稷山县·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 real     one     she     spend     hobby     grandpa     we     be     have     play     with     this My name is Tom Green. Tom is my 1 name. There 2 six people in my family. Look at the picture! This is my sister. 3 name is Linda. She is seven years old. She likes 4 the piano and she can play it 5 well. She 6 an hour on it every day. Next to her are my parents. They love reading very much. Who are 7 people? They are my grandparents. Whose fishing rods are those? They are my 8 . He is good at fishing. He 9 three fishing rods. My family have some different 10 , but we also love and help each other. 【答案】1. first 2. are 3. Her 4. playing##to play 5. really 6. spends 7. these 8. grandpa’s 9. has 10. hobbies 【解析】【导语】 本文作者主要介绍了汤姆一家人的爱好。 (1)题解析： 句意：汤姆是我的名字。根据“My name is Tom Green.”可知，此处Tom指的是名字，first name意为“名字”，one是基数词，需要变成序数词first。 (2)题解析： 句意：我家有六个人。此处是There be句型，表示存在，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是six people，be动词用are。 (3)题解析： 句意：她的名字叫琳达。根据“…name is Linda.”可知，此处表示“她的名字”，应该用形容词性物主代词her“她的”，首字母大写，填Her。 (4)题解析： 句意：她喜欢弹钢琴，而且弹得非常好。play the piano意为“弹钢琴”，like doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，填playing/to play。 (5)题解析： 句意：她喜欢弹钢琴，而且弹得非常好。根据“she can play it…well”可知，此处表示弹得非常好，really意为“非常”，副词，符合语境。 (6)题解析： 句意：她每天花一个小时在这上面。根据“She…an hour on it every day.”可知，此处表示花时间，时态是一般现在时，主语是She，spend“花费”用单数第三人称形式spends。 (7)题解析： 句意：这些人是谁？根据“Who are…people”可知，此处在询问这些人是谁，these意为“这些”，符合语境。 (8)题解析： 句意：它们是我爷爷的。根据“Whose fishing rods are those? They are my…”可知，此处表示鱼竿是爷爷的，应用名词所有格形式，grandpa’s“爷爷的”，符合语境。 (9)题解析： 句意：他有三根钓鱼竿。根据“He…three fishing rods.”可知，此处表示有三根鱼竿，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，用has“有”。 (10)题解析： 句意：我的家人有一些不同的爱好，但我们也爱和帮助彼此。根据“My family have some different…”可知，此处表示不同的爱好，different修饰可数名词复数形式，hobbies“爱好”，符合语境。 （二） （25-26七上·山西忻州五寨县部分学校-上学·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 library   amazing   be   go   delicious   children   say   read   make   also   have   office In a school in Yushu, Qinghai, there is a special library. Different from other 1 , it’s an oxygenated (有氧的) library. The library is open 24 hours a day. It 2 1,600 books for children, like storybooks, science books, and history books. Students can 3 find answers to their questions on the computer there. On school days, children spend 30 minutes 4 books there every afternoon. After school, many children would like to 5 there to do homework (作业), or use the computers. Now the library is the 6 favourite place. Nyima Drolkar,12, 7 , “I read my favourite storybooks here every day. It’s 8 !” This library is not the only (唯一的) one in Yushu. Now there 9 5 libraries of this kind in Yushu. The oxygenated library 10 children happy at school. It’s not just a place for books. It’s also a great place for them to learn. 【答案】1. libraries 2. has 3. also 4. reading 5. go 6. children’s 7. says 8. amazing 9. are 10. makes 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了青海玉树有一类特殊的有氧图书馆，它们让孩子们在学校里感到快乐，也为他们提供了学习的好地方。 (1)题解析： 句意：和其他图书馆不同，它是一个有氧图书馆。根据后文“oxygenated (有氧的) library.”，可知方框中library符合句意。other后接可数名词复数，library的复数形式为libraries。 (2)题解析： 句意：它有1600本供孩子们阅读的书，比如故事书、科学书和历史书。此处是说图书馆有书，方框中have“有”符合句意。主语It是第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，此处应用have的第三人称单数形式has。 (3)题解析： 句意：学生们也可以在那里的电脑上找到他们问题的答案。前文提到有很多书，这里补充说明还有其他功能，also“也”符合语境。 (4)题解析： 句意：在上学日，孩子们每天下午花30分钟在那里读书。根据后文“book”，可知此处应用动词read。固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，应填reading。 (5)题解析： 句意：放学后，许多孩子想要去那里做作业或者使用电脑。根据语境，是去图书馆，用动词go。would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形go。 (6)题解析： 句意：现在图书馆是孩子们最喜欢的地方。此处表示“孩子们的”，需用children的所有格形式children’s。 (7)题解析： 句意：12岁的Nyima Drolkar说：“我每天都在这里读我最喜欢的故事书。”此处需要动词。后文有双引号引的具体内容，所以say符合语境。主语是单数第三人称，时态为一般现在时，用say的第三人称单数形式says。 (8)题解析： 句意：它太令人惊叹了！。这里需要形容词作表语，形容图书馆很棒，amazing“令人惊叹的、很棒的”，符合语境。 (9)题解析： 句意：现在玉树有 5 个这样的图书馆。本句为there be句型，后面名词libraries是复数，用are。 (10)题解析： 句意：有氧图书馆让孩子们在学校很开心。句中缺少动词作谓语。方框中只有make可用，且符合语境。主语The oxygenated library是单数第三人称，句中时态为一般现在时，make sb.+adj. 表示“使某人……”，故填makes。 （三） （25-26七上·山西晋中太谷·期中）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 have, because, clean, different, be, happy, he, nice, change, yard, live, with Hello, I’m Wang Yabin. I 1 in a small but warm house in a quiet neighborhood (街区). There 2 a small yard behind my house, and it is a big part of our daily life. At first, the yard is not 3 at all—it is full of dry leaves (枯叶), with no pretty flowers or soft grass. My mom often cleans it on weekends. She spends her free time 4 it. And she 5 the yard little by little (逐渐地): we plant small pink and yellow flowers along the fence (栅栏), put a blue small chair under the old tree. Now, the yard is 6 from before. I often play games in it 7 my little sister after school. We laugh a lot and 8 fun every day. When the sun sets, I feel 9 when sitting in the yard, watching the flowers. I love my yard so much 10 it makes our home better. 【答案】1. live 2. is 3. nice 4. cleaning 5. changes 6. different 7. with 8. have 9. happy 10. because 【解析】【导语】 本文是王亚斌的自述，讲述自家屋后小院从杂乱荒芜经妈妈打理变得美观，作者与妹妹常在院中玩耍，抒发了对小院的喜爱及喜爱它的原因。 (1)题解析： 句意：我住在安静街区一间小巧温馨的房子里。句子为主语I搭配一般现在时，固定短语live in意为“居住在”，备选词live为动词原形，符合语境。 (2)题解析： 句意：我的房子后面有一个小院，它是我们日常生活中很重要的一部分。there be句型遵循就近原则，后面名词a small yard为单数，一般现在时be动词选用is，符合语法规则。 (3)题解析： 句意：一开始，这个院子一点也不好看——满地枯叶，没有漂亮花朵和柔软青草。be动词后需形容词作表语，备选词nice意为“美观的、宜人的”，贴合院子最初脏乱难看的状态。 (4)题解析： 句意：她利用空闲时间打扫院子。固定结构spend one’s free time (in) doing sth.表示“花费空闲时间做某事”，备选词clean变动名词cleaning，意为“打扫、清理”，匹配妈妈打理院子的行为。 (5)题解析： 句意：她一点点改造这个院子：我们沿着栅栏种上粉黄相间的小花，在老树下放了一把蓝色小椅子。主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词用三单形式changes，changes意为“改变、改造”，对应院子前后的巨大改观。 (6)题解析： 句意：如今，这个院子和从前截然不同。固定搭配be different from意为“与……不同”，备选词different作形容词，符合搭配与文意。 (7)题解析： 句意：放学后我常常和小妹妹在院子里做游戏。介词with表示“和……一同”，用来引出玩耍的同伴，符合语境逻辑。 (8)题解析： 句意：我们每天欢声笑语，玩得十分开心。固定短语have fun意为“玩得愉快”，主语we为复数，一般现在时使用动词原形have。 (9)题解析： 句意：日落时分，我坐在院子里赏花，内心十分愉悦。感官动词feel后接形容词作表语，备选词happy意为“开心的、舒心的”，契合观赏花草时放松的心情。 (10)题解析： 句意：我十分喜爱我的小院，因为它让我们的家变得更美好。前后分句为因果逻辑，备选词because引导原因状语从句，解释喜爱小院的缘由。 （四） （25-26七上·山西晋中市平遥县·期中）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 work   parent   she   talk   teach   one   sport   activity   play   be   wear   mother Hello, I’m Ada. I’m glad to stand here to introduce my family. 1 of all, let me introduce myself. I’m from Shanxi, China. I’m 13 years old. I like 2 , such as swimming and running. And I can 3 the piano well. Next, I want 4 about my family. I have a small family. There 5 four people in my family. My father is a doctor in a hospital. He is 43 years old and always 6 glasses. He loves his work. He spends a lot of time 7 . My mother is a 8 in a middle school. She looks pretty. Her students all like 9 . My brother is a student too. He is in my 10 class. I have a happy family and I love my parents. 【答案】1. First 2. sports 3. play 4. to talk 5. are 6. wears 7. working 8. teacher 9. her 10. mother’s 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Ada的家庭情况，包括个人爱好、家庭成员职业与生活细节。 (1)题解析： 句意：首先，让我介绍一下自己。根据“... of all, let me introduce myself.”可知，固定短语“first of all”（首先），first“第一”符合题意，需大写首字母。故填First。 (2)题解析： 句意：我喜欢运动，比如游泳和跑步。根据“I like ... , such as swimming and running.”可知，such as后列举的是运动项目，sport“运动”符合题意，体育活动的总称用复数sports。故填sports。 (3)题解析： 句意：而且我能弹好钢琴。根据“And I can ... the piano well.”可知，play the piano为固定搭配，play“弹，演奏”符合题意，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填play。 (4)题解析： 句意：接下来，我想谈谈我的家庭。根据“I want ... about my family.”可知，应该是我想“谈谈”我的家庭，talk“谈论”符合题意，want to do sth.结构，需用to talk。故填to talk。 (5)题解析： 句意：我家有四口人。根据“There ... four people in my family.”可知，There be句型中，主语“four people”为复数，be动词用are，符合题意。故填are。 (6)题解析： 句意：他43岁，总是戴着眼镜。根据“He is 43 years old and always ... glasses.”可知，应该是“戴着”眼镜，wear“戴着”符合题意，主语He为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用wears。故填wears。 (7)题解析： 句意：他花很多时间工作。根据“He spends a lot of time ... ”可知，应该是他花很多时间“工作”，work“工作”符合题意，spend time doing sth.为固定结构，需用working。故填working。 (8)题解析： 句意：我妈妈是一所中学的老师。根据“My mother is a ... in a middle school.”可知，此处应为妈妈是一所中学的“老师”，把teach变成teacher“老师”符合题意，应用单数。故填teacher。 (9)题解析： 句意：她的学生都喜欢她。根据“Her students all like ... ”可知，应该是她的学生都喜欢“她”，she“她”符合题意，动词like后接宾语，需用人称代词宾格her。故填her。 (10)题解析： 句意：他在我妈妈的班级里。根据“He is in my ... class.”可知，此处后面是名词，所以用mother’s“妈妈的”修饰，符合题意。故填mother’s。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $西学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题10选词填空（短文） 基础必练 (一） 【答案】l.happy2.teachers3.have4.but 5.under 6.helps 7.her 8.now 9.tidy 10.books (二) 【答案)1.her2.make3.really 4.says 5.interesting 6.playing 7.hobbies 8.but 9.fun 10.happy (三) 【答案】1.full 2.another 3.they 4.country 5.large (四) 【答案】1.a2.has3.stories4.usually 5.playing 6.but 7.her 8.because 9.behind 10.excited (五) 【答案】1.wants2.man's3.interesting 4.him 5.with 6.children 7.two 8.same 9.fun 10.are 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.black2.fin3.begins4.and 5.favourite 6.really 7.same 8.playing 9.stories 10. from (二) 【答案】1.are 2.to spend 3.to 4.animals 5.Her (三) 1/3 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案1.is2.friends3.Her4.so5.These6.under 7.grandfather's 8.has 9.another 10.together (四) 【答案】1.lke2.my3.first4.glasses5.Who 6.looks 7.because 8.really 9.tolive 10.full (五) 【答案】1.tohelp 2.really 3.because 4.makes 5.different 6.mistakes 7.beautiful 8.fun 9.me 10.teacher (六) 【答案1.Look 2.husband 3.wears 4.fishing 5.playing 6.grandchildren 7.clever 8.bats 9.really 10.them (七) 【答案】1.excited2.us3.what4.exercising 5.interesting 6.are 7.teacher 8.lockers 9.says 10. to see 拓展培优 (一) 1.first 2.are 3.Her 4.playing##toplay 5.really 6.spends 7.these 8.grandpa's 9.has 10.hobbies (二) 1.libraries 2.has 3.also 4.reading 5.go 6.children's 7.says 8.amazing 9.are 10.makes (三) 【答案】1. live 2 is 3 nice 4. cleaning 5 changes 6. 213 品学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 different 7 with & have 9. happy 10. because (四) 【答案】1.First2.sports3.play4.totalk5.are6.wears7.working8.teacher9.her10.mother's 3/3