专题10 书面表达（期中真题汇编，山西专用）八年级英语上学期

**基本信息** 初中英语书面表达专题汇编，涵盖友谊、动植物、家务等贴近学生生活的主题，题目设计注重情境真实与能力梯度，适配八年级期中测试需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |书面表达|15题|人物描述、动植物介绍、经历叙述、观点表达等核心写作能力|情境贴近生活（如朋友故事、家务经历），问题设计分层（基础描述到观点提炼），部分题目提供思维导图/表格辅助，符合期中测评要求|

专题10 书面表达 （一） （2026·山西大同·测试）有一句非常有名的英语谚语：“A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).”请你以“My friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你和你的朋友。 内容包括： ●the similarities (相同点) or differences between you and your friend ●a story between you and your friend ●your ideas about making friends 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） （25-26八上·山西运城·期中）动物是我们亲密的朋友，保护动物就是守护我们的未来。请以“My Favourite Animal”为题，根据以下思维导图内容，用英语介绍你最喜欢的一种动物。 内容包括： 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （三） （25-26八上·山西朔州部分学校-11月·期中） 植物在人们生活中占据着重要的地位。食品、药品、能源、环境等都离不开植物。请你以“My Favorite Plant—______”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的植物。 内容包括： ·the name of the plant ·the appearance of the plant ·the growing place of the plant ·your reason for liking the plant 要求： 1．主题突出，层次清晰，表达准确； 2．词数不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Favorite Plant—______ My favorite plant is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （四） （25-26八上·山西朔州市多校·期中）每个人都有自己的好朋友。你和你的好朋友是性格相似、兴趣相投，还是彼此互补、共同前行的伙伴呢？请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： *Describe your best friend and yourself. *Compare your similarities and differences. *Explain how these similarities and differences make your friendship strong. 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （五） （25-26八上·山西朔州部分学校·期中）植物在人们生活中占据着重要的地位。食品、药品、能源、环境等都离不开植物。请你以“My Favorite Plant—________”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的植物。 内容包括： ·the name of the plant ·the appearance of the plant ·the growing place of the plant ·your reason for liking the plant 要求： 1．主题突出，层次清晰，表达准确； 2．词数不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Favorite Plant—________ My favorite plant is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （一） （25-26八上·山西晋城泽州县·期中）转眼步入初中已逾一年，你一定遇见了那个格外合拍的好朋友。你们之间一定藏着许多难忘的小事：可能是一次考试失利后，他悄悄塞来的鼓励纸条；可能是雨天共撑一把伞时，偏向你这边的伞柄；或是你们为了某件事争得面红耳赤，却在和解后学会了互相理解……请你根据以上提示写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友和你们之间发生的一个难忘的小故事，以及你对友谊的看法。 内容包括： • introduce your good friend • tell an unforgettable story between you • share your opinion of friendship 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） （25-26八上·山西晋中左权县等3地·期中）积极的改变促使我们成长。学校英文网站诚邀学生以“A Good Change I Made”为题，分享自己在假期中所做出的积极改变，如亲子关系的改善、自律能力的提升、生活技能的掌握、学习方法的优化等。请你用英语写一篇短文，描述你曾做出的一个积极改变、具体实施过程以及你的感受。 内容包括：(1)What good change did you make? (2)How did you make it happen? (3)How do you feel about it? 要求：(1)词数不少于80词，标题已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 A Good Change I Made _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （三） （25-26八上·山西晋中市平遥县·期中）朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进步。与你相似的朋友和与你不同的朋友就像是人生的两种宝贵财富，它们从不同维度滋养着我们。相似的朋友是“镜子”：映照自己，获得确认、共鸣与安全感。不同的朋友是“窗户”：开阔视野，看到未知的世界，激发成长。那么你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友，还是与和你不同的人做朋友呢？你校英语学习社团正在开展关于友谊的征文比赛。请你根据下面的问题提示写一篇文章投稿。 提示问题： 1. What’s your opinion about friends (similar/different/don’t care)? 2. What are the similarities and differences between you and your friends? 3. How do you benefit from (从……中获益) friends’ similarities or differences? Give an example. 提示：1．包括以上内容，可以适当发挥； 2．词数不少于80词； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （四） （25-26八上·山西长治长子县·期中）作为家庭成员之一，每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。假如你是李雷，请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1.What housework do you usually do? 2. Tell an experience of doing housework. 3. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，详略得当，行文连贯，书写工整； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：a feeling of achievement (成就感)，feel proud (感到骄傲) My Experience of Doing Housework As a family member, it’s our duty to help our parents do housework. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （五） （25-26八上·山西朔州山阴县·期中）在我们的生活中，友谊是非常重要的一部分。我们都需要朋友的陪伴、支持与理解。校英语社团将举行题为“Friendship Makes Life Better”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文参加此次活动。 内容包括： ●describe what a good friend means to you ●compare you and your best friend in one or two ways (looks, personality, hobbies, etc.) ●tell a story that shows your friendship ●share how friendship influences you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Friendship Makes Life Better __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （六） （25-26八上·山西运城市稷山县·期中）“有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bob是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情况。 相同点 不同点 性格 受欢迎 我更严肃，Bob更有趣 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但Bob喜欢运动 活动 上周末，我和Bob去了公园，做了很多有趣的事，露营、拍照…… （至少补充2点活动和你的感受） 写作要求： 1.按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考表达：In some ways在某些方面 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （七） （25-26八上·山西朔州怀仁·期中）Shared joy is a double joy; shared sorrow is half a sorrow. 快乐因分享而加倍，悲伤因分担而减半。在你身边一定也有这样的朋友与你分享喜怒哀乐。今天的英语活动课上，老师邀请大家介绍自己的好友。请你根据提示，和大家聊一聊你和你的两位好朋友吧。 提示： 1. What are your friends like? 2. Why do you like them? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （一） （25-26八上·山西太原·期中）从初做家务时的手足无措，到熟练擦桌叠衣后逐渐读懂责任的重量。这些细碎劳作，是成长的勋章，让我们学会用行动守护这方心安的港湾。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Doing Chores: A Lesson in Growth”的英文演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述一次做家务的经历，并分享你对做家务的理解。 内容包括： ☆the chores you usually do at home ☆one of your experiences about doing chores ☆your understanding of doing chores 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） （25-26八上·山西临汾市·期中）朋友是金，友谊是情。我校语翼飞扬英语社团正在开展主题为“友谊”的征文比赛，请你结合以下内容要点和要求写一篇英语征文。 内容包括：show your opinion of friendship tell one of your stories about friendship share what you learn from the story 要求：1. 包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥; 2. 词数不少于80词; 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （三） （25-26八上·山西晋中部分学校·期中）真正的友谊，首先要坦诚相待，能放心地分享心事；也要懂得包容，在出现矛盾时愿意换位思考；更要有担当，遇到困难能够并肩同行。真正的友谊从不吝啬付出，能在你需要时主动伸出双手。在学校即将举办的“真正的友谊”主题演讲比赛中，请你结合自己的经历，谈谈对这个问题的理解。 内容包括： ●your opinion about true friendship ●your experience that made you feel true friendship ●what you learned from it 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello, everyone! It is a great honor to speak here. Today my topic is “true friendship”. ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 书面表达 （一） 【答案】例文 My friend and I My friend is Lucy. We have both similarities and differences. We are both interested in reading books. Whenever we have free time, we would bury ourselves in different kinds of books. However, I am more outgoing while she is a bit shy. Once, we went hiking together. On the way, I accidentally sprained my ankle. Lucy didn’t leave me alone. Instead, she helped me sit down and carefully examined my ankle. Then she supported me all the way back. I was really touched. In my opinion, to make good friends, first, we should be sincere and honest. Second, we should respect each other’s differences. Only in this way can we find true friends and maintain a long-lasting friendship. （二） 【答案】One possible version: My Favourite Animal As we all know, animals play an important part in our lives. As for me, I like pandas best. Pandas have black-and-white fur, big eyes and round faces. They love eating bamboo most. Pandas are cute. They bring joy to people all over the world. They are skilled at climbing trees. As one of the most popular animals in China, they are very important in our country because they are our national treasures. However, they are in great danger now. We need to take action to protect them. We need to plant more trees and not cut down trees. Besides, when we visit pandas, we can’t feed them. All in all, every animal counts. （三） 【答案】例文 My Favorite Plant—Sunflowers My favorite plant is the sunflower. It has a tall green stem and a large yellow flower that looks like the sun. Sunflowers usually grow in gardens or fields where they can get plenty of sunlight. They are commonly found in warm climates and are widely grown in many parts of the world, including China. I like sunflowers because they always face the sun, which symbolizes happiness and positive energy. What’s more, they also provide seeds that people can eat. Sunflowers remind me to stay positive and brave, just like they follow the sunlight every day. （四） 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I I have a lot of friends, Lucy is one of them. Lucy is outgoing, while I’m quieter. So, I always help her be more careful with her homework. Lucy is braver than me and always encourages me to try new things. However, we also have some similarities. We both love drawing and often share our works after class. This common hobby brings us close. All in all, our similarities give us fun times, and our differences make us learn from each other. This is why our friendship is strong and happy. （五） 【答案】例文： My Favorite Plant—Bamboo My favorite plant is bamboo. It has thin, straight stems that are green and smooth. The stems are hollow inside, which makes them light but strong. Bamboo also has long, narrow leaves. Bamboo mainly grows in warm and humid places, such as southern China. It can be seen in forests, parks, or even in some people’s yards. It grows very fast—some types can grow more than a meter a day! I like bamboo for two main reasons. First, it’s very beautiful. Its green stems and leaves bring fresh air to the environment. Second, bamboo is useful. People use it to make many things, like chopsticks, baskets, and even houses. （一） 【答案】例文： It’s been a year since I started junior high, and I made a dear friend Luna. Quiet yet kind, she’s always ready to listen to my troubles. Last month’s mid-term exam broke me when I failed math. I wept alone until Luna left me a comforting note and offered to study math with me daily. We went over my mistakes together, and I improved greatly in the following test. True friendship means support in hard times instead of only shared joy. I will value this precious bond with Luna forever. （二） 【答案】One possible version: A Good Change I Made During the holiday, I decided to become more hard-working and improve my planning skills. It turned out to be a very pleasant change. I used to be a little lazy and wasted a lot of time. To solve this problem, I created a daily routine, setting times for my studies and my interests. I also set goals for each day and worked hard to make them come true. To be honest, it was difficult at first, but soon I learned to use my spare time more wisely. Now, I feel really happy about this change. And I expect to keep improving and never go back to my old ways. （三） 【答案】【参考范文】 Different people have different opinions about making friends. For me, I prefer to make friends who are different from me. My best friend Tom and I both love basketball. However, he is very outgoing while I am shy. From our differences, I benefit a lot. For example, he always encourages me to talk with others. Because of him, I become more confident and active. Similar friends are like mirrors, but different friends are like windows. They open up a new world for me. In a word, I think having different friends makes my life more colorful and helps me grow better. （四） 【答案】例文 My Experience of Doing Housework As a family member, it’s our duty to help our parents do housework. I usually help with sweeping the floor, washing dishes, and folding clothes. Last Sunday, I cooked dinner for my family for the first time. I prepared fried rice with vegetables and eggs. At first, I was nervous, but I followed my mom’s instructions carefully. When my parents praised the meal, I felt proud and had a strong feeling of achievement. From this experience, I learned that housework is not just a task but also a way to show love and responsibility. It makes me more independent and confident. （五） 【答案】例文 Friendship Makes Life Better Friendship is really important in my life. A good friend is like a warm light, making me feel happy and supported. My best friend is Emma. We are different in some ways. I have short hair, but she has long hair. I’m shy, while she’s very outgoing. But these differences didn’t stop us from being good friends. We both love music. Once, I was nervous about a singing competition. Emma practiced with me every day and encouraged me a lot. Finally, I did well in the competition. Friendship makes my life better. It helps me be more confident and teaches me to share and care. I’m so glad to have Emma as my best friend. （六） 【答案】例文 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. We are both popular at school and enjoy reading. However, in some ways we are different. I am more serious while Bob is funnier. I like singing, but Bob prefers sports. Last weekend, we went to the park together. We put up a tent, took many photos, flew kites and even cooked lunch there. We had a wonderful time and felt very happy. I think differences don’t stop us from being good friends. We learn from each other and make our friendship stronger. （七） 【答案】例文 A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. I have two good friends, and they make my life a lot more fun. Linda is quite similar to me. We are both outgoing and enjoy playing sports. She is funny and always makes me laugh. Jack is different. He is a serious boy. He is always reading or studying quietly, so he gets better grades than Linda and me. Jack is also friendly, warm-hearted and understanding. He is always ready to lend a helping hand. I love them, and I hope that our friendship will last forever. （一） 【答案】例文 Hello! Home provides us with safety and warmth. At home, I often do small chores like making the bed or taking out the trash to make our home a happier place. Last week, my parents were tired from work. Seeing their low spirits, I decided to help. I learned how to cook from the school cooking club and cooked a meal for them. After that, I cleaned the house as well. They were surprised and hugged me. They were proud of my growth. I realized how important it was to share responsibility at home. This unforgettable experience taught me that doing chores builds independence and responsibility. Even small actions can bring joy to people we love. （二） 【答案】例文： In my opinion, it’s important for us to make good friends. I don’t care if we are alike or different because friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. Once, I had trouble solving a maths problem when I did the homework with my friend. I asked him what the answer was. Instead of telling me the answer directly, he taught me how to solve the problem myself. When I finally made it, I realised I could succeed if I worked hard. After that, I made more effort to study maths. I’m thankful to him for bringing out the best in me. Through this experience, I learned that we should lend our friends a hand when they need us. （三） 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! It is a great honor to speak here. Today my topic is “true friendship”. In my opinion, true friendship means being there for each other through ups and downs. It’s not about how many friends you have, but whether they are there for you when you need them. I still remember one experience. Last year, I failed a math test. I felt sad and disappointed. But my best friend, instead of laughing at me, stayed with me. She helped me review the knowledge and encouraged me not to give up. Her support meant so much to me at that time. From this, I learned that a true friend cares about your feelings and is always ready to help. Real friendship is like a warm light on a cold day—it makes life brighter and more beautiful. Thank you for listening! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 书面表达 （一） （2026·山西大同·测试）有一句非常有名的英语谚语：“A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情).”请你以“My friend and I”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你和你的朋友。 内容包括： ●the similarities (相同点) or differences between you and your friend ●a story between you and your friend ●your ideas about making friends 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My friend and I _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My friend and I My friend is Lucy. We have both similarities and differences. We are both interested in reading books. Whenever we have free time, we would bury ourselves in different kinds of books. However, I am more outgoing while she is a bit shy. Once, we went hiking together. On the way, I accidentally sprained my ankle. Lucy didn’t leave me alone. Instead, she helped me sit down and carefully examined my ankle. Then she supported me all the way back. I was really touched. In my opinion, to make good friends, first, we should be sincere and honest. Second, we should respect each other’s differences. Only in this way can we find true friends and maintain a long-lasting friendship. 【解析】 ［总体分析］ 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头点明朋友是Lucy，引出要介绍两人的情况。 第二步，具体阐述。先说明相同点是都喜欢读书，不同点是性格，接着讲述徒步旅行时自己受伤，朋友帮助自己的故事。 第三步，总结自己对于交友的观点。 ［亮点词汇］ ①similarities and differences相同点和不同点 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③bury oneself in埋头于 ［高分句型］ Whenever we have free time, we would bury ourselves in different kinds of books.（whenever引导的时间状语从句） （二） （25-26八上·山西运城·期中）动物是我们亲密的朋友，保护动物就是守护我们的未来。请以“My Favourite Animal”为题，根据以下思维导图内容，用英语介绍你最喜欢的一种动物。 内容包括： 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favourite Animal As we all know, animals play an important part in our lives. As for me, I like pandas best. Pandas have black-and-white fur, big eyes and round faces. They love eating bamboo most. Pandas are cute. They bring joy to people all over the world. They are skilled at climbing trees. As one of the most popular animals in China, they are very important in our country because they are our national treasures. However, they are in great danger now. We need to take action to protect them. We need to plant more trees and not cut down trees. Besides, when we visit pandas, we can’t feed them. All in all, every animal counts. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，说明自己最喜欢的动物是熊猫； 第二步：介绍熊猫的外貌、喜爱的食物及具备的能力等； 第三步：阐述熊猫的重要性，并提出保护它们的具体方法。 [亮点词汇] ①play an important part发挥重要作用 ②in great danger处于极大危险中 ③take action采取行动 [高分句型] As one of the most popular animals in China, they are very important in our country because they are our national treasures.(because引导的原因状语从句) （三） （25-26八上·山西朔州部分学校-11月·期中） 植物在人们生活中占据着重要的地位。食品、药品、能源、环境等都离不开植物。请你以“My Favorite Plant—______”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的植物。 内容包括： ·the name of the plant ·the appearance of the plant ·the growing place of the plant ·your reason for liking the plant 要求： 1．主题突出，层次清晰，表达准确； 2．词数不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Favorite Plant—______ My favorite plant is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Plant—Sunflowers My favorite plant is the sunflower. It has a tall green stem and a large yellow flower that looks like the sun. Sunflowers usually grow in gardens or fields where they can get plenty of sunlight. They are commonly found in warm climates and are widely grown in many parts of the world, including China. I like sunflowers because they always face the sun, which symbolizes happiness and positive energy. What’s more, they also provide seeds that people can eat. Sunflowers remind me to stay positive and brave, just like they follow the sunlight every day. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的植物，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的植物的名字以及外观； 第二步，介绍它的生长环境； 第三步，介绍自己喜欢这种植物的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①plenty of大量的 ②remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 [高分句型] ①It has a tall green stem and a large yellow flower that looks like the sun. (that引导的定语从句) ②Sunflowers usually grow in gardens or fields where they can get plenty of sunlight. (where引导的定语从句) ③I like sunflowers because they always face the sun, which symbolizes happiness and positive energy. (because引导的原因状语从句，which引导的定语从句) （四） （25-26八上·山西朔州市多校·期中）每个人都有自己的好朋友。你和你的好朋友是性格相似、兴趣相投，还是彼此互补、共同前行的伙伴呢？请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： *Describe your best friend and yourself. *Compare your similarities and differences. *Explain how these similarities and differences make your friendship strong. 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I I have a lot of friends, Lucy is one of them. Lucy is outgoing, while I’m quieter. So, I always help her be more careful with her homework. Lucy is braver than me and always encourages me to try new things. However, we also have some similarities. We both love drawing and often share our works after class. This common hobby brings us close. All in all, our similarities give us fun times, and our differences make us learn from each other. This is why our friendship is strong and happy. 【解析】 ［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作围绕“我与Lucy的友谊”展开，涵盖两人的差异、共性及友谊的核心，考生应注意按题干提供的问题行文，适当补充细节，确保不遗漏任何信息。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，简要介绍朋友和自己的基本信息； 第二步，对比双方的相似点和不同点； 第三步，总结差异如何增进友谊，表达对友谊的珍视。 ［亮点词汇］ ①all in all总之 ②outgoing外向的 ③quieter更安静的 ［高分句型］ Lucy is outgoing, while I’m quieter.（while引导比较状语从句） （五） （25-26八上·山西朔州部分学校·期中）植物在人们生活中占据着重要的地位。食品、药品、能源、环境等都离不开植物。请你以“My Favorite Plant—________”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的植物。 内容包括： ·the name of the plant ·the appearance of the plant ·the growing place of the plant ·your reason for liking the plant 要求： 1．主题突出，层次清晰，表达准确； 2．词数不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Favorite Plant—________ My favorite plant is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Plant—Bamboo My favorite plant is bamboo. It has thin, straight stems that are green and smooth. The stems are hollow inside, which makes them light but strong. Bamboo also has long, narrow leaves. Bamboo mainly grows in warm and humid places, such as southern China. It can be seen in forests, parks, or even in some people’s yards. It grows very fast—some types can grow more than a meter a day! I like bamboo for two main reasons. First, it’s very beautiful. Its green stems and leaves bring fresh air to the environment. Second, bamboo is useful. People use it to make many things, like chopsticks, baskets, and even houses. 【解析】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点明最喜欢的植物是竹子； 第二步，具体描述竹子的外观，如茎和叶子的特点； 第三步，说明竹子的生长地以及生长速度； 第四步，阐述喜欢竹子的原因，可分别从美观和实用两方面展开； 第五步，总结全文，再次表明对竹子的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ① hollow 中空的 ② warm and humid 温暖潮湿的 ③ more than 超过 [高分句型] ① It has thin, straight stems that are green and smooth.（that引导的定语从句） ② Bamboo mainly grows in warm and humid places, such as southern China.（such as用于举例） （一） （25-26八上·山西晋城泽州县·期中）转眼步入初中已逾一年，你一定遇见了那个格外合拍的好朋友。你们之间一定藏着许多难忘的小事：可能是一次考试失利后，他悄悄塞来的鼓励纸条；可能是雨天共撑一把伞时，偏向你这边的伞柄；或是你们为了某件事争得面红耳赤，却在和解后学会了互相理解……请你根据以上提示写一篇短文，介绍你的好朋友和你们之间发生的一个难忘的小故事，以及你对友谊的看法。 内容包括： • introduce your good friend • tell an unforgettable story between you • share your opinion of friendship 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： It’s been a year since I started junior high, and I made a dear friend Luna. Quiet yet kind, she’s always ready to listen to my troubles. Last month’s mid-term exam broke me when I failed math. I wept alone until Luna left me a comforting note and offered to study math with me daily. We went over my mistakes together, and I improved greatly in the following test. True friendship means support in hard times instead of only shared joy. I will value this precious bond with Luna forever. 【解析】 [写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时（故事）+一般现在时（看法）为主 明确要点：介绍好朋友、分享难忘故事、阐述对友谊的看法 人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不少于80词，避免真实信息 第二步：构思布局 开头：介绍好朋友的基本信息 主体：讲述你们之间的难忘故事 结尾：分享对友谊的看法 第三步：要点展开 Introduce your good friend：name (Luna) / quiet but warm-hearted / good at listening Tell an unforgettable story：mid-term exam failure / I cried in the corner / she left a note (words like “You’re great—let’s review together”) / we studied for the next exam and improved Share your opinion of friendship：friendship is about support in hard times / understanding each other / growing together （二） （25-26八上·山西晋中左权县等3地·期中）积极的改变促使我们成长。学校英文网站诚邀学生以“A Good Change I Made”为题，分享自己在假期中所做出的积极改变，如亲子关系的改善、自律能力的提升、生活技能的掌握、学习方法的优化等。请你用英语写一篇短文，描述你曾做出的一个积极改变、具体实施过程以及你的感受。 内容包括：(1)What good change did you make? (2)How did you make it happen? (3)How do you feel about it? 要求：(1)词数不少于80词，标题已给出，不计入总词数； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 A Good Change I Made _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: A Good Change I Made During the holiday, I decided to become more hard-working and improve my planning skills. It turned out to be a very pleasant change. I used to be a little lazy and wasted a lot of time. To solve this problem, I created a daily routine, setting times for my studies and my interests. I also set goals for each day and worked hard to make them come true. To be honest, it was difficult at first, but soon I learned to use my spare time more wisely. Now, I feel really happy about this change. And I expect to keep improving and never go back to my old ways. 【解析】 写作步骤： 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：讲述过去缺点，介绍改正的方法及收获和未来打算。 确定人称：第一人称为主（I） 注意事项：不少于80词，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，提出自己的改变 主体段：对比过去的缺点，介绍改正的方法 结尾段：表达感受和未来打算。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：过去的缺点：I used to be a little lazy and wasted a lot of time.、I used to put off my homework.、 I didn’t use to make plans.、I used to spend too much time on my phone等 要点二：改正的办法：set goals for each day、improve my planning skills 、create a daily routine、use spare time wisely等 要点三： 表达感受：feel really happy about this change、I feel proud of myself.、This change makes me more self‑disciplined等 未来打算：I expect to keep improving and never go back to my old ways、I will stick to my good habits in the future.、I will keep making daily plans to manage my time well.等 （三） （25-26八上·山西晋中市平遥县·期中）朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进步。与你相似的朋友和与你不同的朋友就像是人生的两种宝贵财富，它们从不同维度滋养着我们。相似的朋友是“镜子”：映照自己，获得确认、共鸣与安全感。不同的朋友是“窗户”：开阔视野，看到未知的世界，激发成长。那么你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友，还是与和你不同的人做朋友呢？你校英语学习社团正在开展关于友谊的征文比赛。请你根据下面的问题提示写一篇文章投稿。 提示问题： 1. What’s your opinion about friends (similar/different/don’t care)? 2. What are the similarities and differences between you and your friends? 3. How do you benefit from (从……中获益) friends’ similarities or differences? Give an example. 提示：1．包括以上内容，可以适当发挥； 2．词数不少于80词； 3．不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Different people have different opinions about making friends. For me, I prefer to make friends who are different from me. My best friend Tom and I both love basketball. However, he is very outgoing while I am shy. From our differences, I benefit a lot. For example, he always encourages me to talk with others. Because of him, I become more confident and active. Similar friends are like mirrors, but different friends are like windows. They open up a new world for me. In a word, I think having different friends makes my life more colorful and helps me grow better. 【解析】 【写作步骤】 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕对朋友的看法、与朋友的异同点及从中获益展开，结合具体例子说明不同朋友或相似朋友带来的成长 确定人称：以第一人称I为主 注意事项：包含所有要点，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点明自己喜欢交什么样的朋友 主体段：具体介绍自己与朋友的异同点，结合例子说明不同的朋友带来的成长 结尾段：总结全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表明喜欢交什么类型的朋友 prefer to/like making friends with/like...better等 要点二：介绍与朋友的异同点，举例说明不同的朋友带来的成长 介绍异同点：both love/have similar hobbies/however/while/but等 举例不同的朋友带来的成长：learn a lot from/for example/help...with/become/open up a new world等 要点三：总结全文 In a word/I think.../In short等 （四） （25-26八上·山西长治长子县·期中）作为家庭成员之一，每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。假如你是李雷，请以“My Experience of Doing Housework”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1.What housework do you usually do? 2. Tell an experience of doing housework. 3. What did you learn from it? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，详略得当，行文连贯，书写工整； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：a feeling of achievement (成就感)，feel proud (感到骄傲) My Experience of Doing Housework As a family member, it’s our duty to help our parents do housework. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Experience of Doing Housework As a family member, it’s our duty to help our parents do housework. I usually help with sweeping the floor, washing dishes, and folding clothes. Last Sunday, I cooked dinner for my family for the first time. I prepared fried rice with vegetables and eggs. At first, I was nervous, but I followed my mom’s instructions carefully. When my parents praised the meal, I felt proud and had a strong feeling of achievement. From this experience, I learned that housework is not just a task but also a way to show love and responsibility. It makes me more independent and confident. 【解析】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③ 提示：根据所给提示问题完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用题干给出的开头句引出主题并简要列举常做的家务； 第二步，详细描述第一次做家务的过程和结果； 第三步，总结家务的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① help with (doing) sth 帮助做某事 ② for the first time 第一次 ③ follow one’s instructions 遵循某人的指导 [高分句型] When my parents praised the meal, I felt proud and had a strong feeling of achievement.（When引导时间状语从句） （五） （25-26八上·山西朔州山阴县·期中）在我们的生活中，友谊是非常重要的一部分。我们都需要朋友的陪伴、支持与理解。校英语社团将举行题为“Friendship Makes Life Better”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文参加此次活动。 内容包括： ●describe what a good friend means to you ●compare you and your best friend in one or two ways (looks, personality, hobbies, etc.) ●tell a story that shows your friendship ●share how friendship influences you 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Friendship Makes Life Better __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Friendship Makes Life Better Friendship is really important in my life. A good friend is like a warm light, making me feel happy and supported. My best friend is Emma. We are different in some ways. I have short hair, but she has long hair. I’m shy, while she’s very outgoing. But these differences didn’t stop us from being good friends. We both love music. Once, I was nervous about a singing competition. Emma practiced with me every day and encouraged me a lot. Finally, I did well in the competition. Friendship makes my life better. It helps me be more confident and teaches me to share and care. I’m so glad to have Emma as my best friend. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，叙述故事时使用“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生需围绕“友谊的意义”“与好友的异同”“友谊故事”及“友谊的影响”展开，未遗漏内容要点，并适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明友谊的重要性，并说明好朋友的意义； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点描述好友的外貌与性格差异、共同爱好，并通过具体事件展示友谊； 第三步，书写结语。总结友谊带来的积极影响，表达对拥有好友的感激之情。 [亮点词汇] ①stop ... from doing阻止……做某事 ②encourage sb. a lot大力鼓励某人 ③be glad to do很高兴做某事 [高分句型] ① A good friend is like a warm light, making me feel happy and supported. (like比喻句型；现在分词短语作状语) ② I was nervous about a singing competition. (be nervous about) （六） （25-26八上·山西运城市稷山县·期中）“有善相勉，有过相规”是对朋友最好的定义。假设你是李华，Bob是你的好朋友，请用英语描述你和你的好朋友在性格，爱好和生活习惯方面的相同点和不同点，再谈谈近期你们一起出去郊游的情况。 相同点 不同点 性格 受欢迎 我更严肃，Bob更有趣 爱好 喜欢读书 我喜欢唱歌，但Bob喜欢运动 活动 上周末，我和Bob去了公园，做了很多有趣的事，露营、拍照…… （至少补充2点活动和你的感受） 写作要求： 1.按要求完成，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考表达：In some ways在某些方面 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am Li Hua. I want to tell you something about my best friend Bob and me. We are both popular at school and enjoy reading. However, in some ways we are different. I am more serious while Bob is funnier. I like singing, but Bob prefers sports. Last weekend, we went to the park together. We put up a tent, took many photos, flew kites and even cooked lunch there. We had a wonderful time and felt very happy. I think differences don’t stop us from being good friends. We learn from each other and make our friendship stronger. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据表格内容完成写作，注意异同点对比和活动描述的完整性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好友并说明异同点； 第二步，描述郊游活动； 第三步，表达感受和友谊观点。 [亮点词汇] ①in some ways在某些方面 ②put up a tent搭帐篷 ③fly kites放风筝 ④learn from each other互相学习 ⑤make...stronger使……更牢固 [高分句型] ①I am more serious while Bob is funnier. (while表对比) ②I think differences don’t stop us from being good friends. (宾语从句) （七） （25-26八上·山西朔州怀仁·期中）Shared joy is a double joy; shared sorrow is half a sorrow. 快乐因分享而加倍，悲伤因分担而减半。在你身边一定也有这样的朋友与你分享喜怒哀乐。今天的英语活动课上，老师邀请大家介绍自己的好友。请你根据提示，和大家聊一聊你和你的两位好朋友吧。 提示： 1. What are your friends like? 2. Why do you like them? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. I have two good friends, and they make my life a lot more fun. Linda is quite similar to me. We are both outgoing and enjoy playing sports. She is funny and always makes me laugh. Jack is different. He is a serious boy. He is always reading or studying quietly, so he gets better grades than Linda and me. Jack is also friendly, warm-hearted and understanding. He is always ready to lend a helping hand. I love them, and I hope that our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、描述朋友的特点及喜欢他们的原因； 第三步、总结友谊的价值，呼应开头名言。 [亮点词汇] ①be similar to…与……相似 ②lend a helping hand伸出援手 ③last forever永存 [高分句型] A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. (who引导定语从句) （一） （25-26八上·山西太原·期中）从初做家务时的手足无措，到熟练擦桌叠衣后逐渐读懂责任的重量。这些细碎劳作，是成长的勋章，让我们学会用行动守护这方心安的港湾。你校英语社团将举行主题为“Doing Chores: A Lesson in Growth”的英文演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述一次做家务的经历，并分享你对做家务的理解。 内容包括： ☆the chores you usually do at home ☆one of your experiences about doing chores ☆your understanding of doing chores 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词； 2. 不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 请将演讲稿写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Hello! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello! Home provides us with safety and warmth. At home, I often do small chores like making the bed or taking out the trash to make our home a happier place. Last week, my parents were tired from work. Seeing their low spirits, I decided to help. I learned how to cook from the school cooking club and cooked a meal for them. After that, I cleaned the house as well. They were surprised and hugged me. They were proud of my growth. I realized how important it was to share responsibility at home. This unforgettable experience taught me that doing chores builds independence and responsibility. Even small actions can bring joy to people we love. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容要求”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Home provides us with safety and warmth”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“在家经常做的家务、一次做家务的经历、对做家务的理解”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。总结做家务带来的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①provide sb with sth. 给某人提供某物 ②decide to do sth. 决定做某事 ③learn to do sth. 学习做某事 ④be proud of 以……为骄傲 ⑤share responsibility 分享责任 [高分句型] ①This unforgettable experience taught me that doing chores builds independence and responsibility.（宾语从句） （二） （25-26八上·山西临汾市·期中）朋友是金，友谊是情。我校语翼飞扬英语社团正在开展主题为“友谊”的征文比赛，请你结合以下内容要点和要求写一篇英语征文。 内容包括：show your opinion of friendship tell one of your stories about friendship share what you learn from the story 要求：1. 包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥; 2. 词数不少于80词; 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In my opinion, it’s important for us to make good friends. I don’t care if we are alike or different because friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. Once, I had trouble solving a maths problem when I did the homework with my friend. I asked him what the answer was. Instead of telling me the answer directly, he taught me how to solve the problem myself. When I finally made it, I realised I could succeed if I worked hard. After that, I made more effort to study maths. I’m thankful to him for bringing out the best in me. Through this experience, I learned that we should lend our friends a hand when they need us. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意包含所有要点，适当添加细节，使征文内容连贯且符合词数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，表达对友谊的观点； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从友谊故事等方面展开叙述； 第三步，从故事中学到了什么道理。 [亮点词汇] ①make good friends结交好朋友 ②have trouble solving解决……有困难 ③teach sb. how to do教某人如何做 ④bring out the best in sb.激发某人的潜能 ⑤lend a hand伸出援手 [高分句型] ①I don’t care if we are alike or different because friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. (because引导原因状语从句，as long as引导条件状语从句，表达对友谊的看法) ②Instead of telling me the answer directly, he taught me how to solve the problem myself. When I finally made it, I realised I could succeed if I worked hard. (instead of表方式，how to do结构和if引导的条件状语从句，讲述友谊故事并体现成长) ③Through this experience, I learned that we should lend our friends a hand when they need us. (that引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句，说明从故事中学到的道理) （三） （25-26八上·山西晋中部分学校·期中）真正的友谊，首先要坦诚相待，能放心地分享心事；也要懂得包容，在出现矛盾时愿意换位思考；更要有担当，遇到困难能够并肩同行。真正的友谊从不吝啬付出，能在你需要时主动伸出双手。在学校即将举办的“真正的友谊”主题演讲比赛中，请你结合自己的经历，谈谈对这个问题的理解。 内容包括： ●your opinion about true friendship ●your experience that made you feel true friendship ●what you learned from it 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello, everyone! It is a great honor to speak here. Today my topic is “true friendship”. ________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! It is a great honor to speak here. Today my topic is “true friendship”. In my opinion, true friendship means being there for each other through ups and downs. It’s not about how many friends you have, but whether they are there for you when you need them. I still remember one experience. Last year, I failed a math test. I felt sad and disappointed. But my best friend, instead of laughing at me, stayed with me. She helped me review the knowledge and encouraged me not to give up. Her support meant so much to me at that time. From this, I learned that a true friend cares about your feelings and is always ready to help. Real friendship is like a warm light on a cold day—it makes life brighter and more beautiful. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时态”和“一般过去时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：提出“真正的友谊是在起伏中彼此陪伴，关键看需要时朋友是否在身边”的观点； 第二步：通过“数学考试失利后好友陪伴复习、鼓励自己”的经历，例证真友谊的表现； 第三步：总结真友谊的意义，即关心感受、乐于相助，让生活更美好； 第四步，致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①ups and downs顺境逆境 ②sad and disappointed难过又失望 ③encouraged me not to give up鼓励我不要放弃 ④makes life brighter and more beautiful让生活更明亮美丽 [高分句型] ①I learned that a true friend cares about your feelings and is always ready to help. (宾语从句) / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $