学易金卷：五年级英语上学期10月学情自测·基础卷01（Unit1-Unit4）（译林版三起·新教材）

………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 学易金卷：五年级英语上学期10月学情自测·基础卷01（Unit 1-Unit 4） （译林版三起新教材） （满分：100分 建议用时：60分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 总分 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A．Su Hai finishes homework early.     B．Su Hai does homework late. ( ) 2. A．He has bad habits.                   B．He has good habits. ( ) 3. A．We should follow rules.              B．We shouldn’t follow rules. ( ) 4. A．He makes his room messy.            B．He keeps his room clean. ( ) 5. A．He never goes to bed late.             B．He often goes to bed late. 二、听对话，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. Lucy feels happy now. ( ) 2. Lily feels sad after the PE lesson. ( ) 3. Lily has a PE lesson just now. ( ) 4. Lucy is thirsty and hungry now. ( ) 5. They want to go to the snack bar after school. 三、听句子，用数字1到5 给下列图片排序。录音听两遍。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 四、听录音，填单词，补全短文。（每题1分，共5分） Safety is very important at school. We must walk ________ on the ________. We can’t ________ or pull our classmates. Don’t ________ tall trees in the playground, or you may ________ yourself. We should listen to teachers’ rules and think carefully all the time. 笔试部分（共80分） 5、 【诗歌韵文】读一读，在韵文中找出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词。（共5分） The sun is warm and bright. My dear brother sits in sight (在眼前). We have breakfast every day. Soft white bread tastes okay. On a brown plate, neat (整齐的) and fine. bring:_____________________________________ 6、 单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1.【学科融合·语文】Which of the following is related (相关) to good study habits? A. 一尘不染 B. 专心致志 C. 邯郸学步 ( ) 2．One day after class, they ______ the high jump together. A．do B．does C．doing ( ) 3．Bobby ______ not feel happy today. A．do B．does C．is ( ) 4．I often __________ my bed in the morning. A．make B．making C．makes ( ) 5．It’s late. It’s time ________ bed. A．to B．for C．in ( ) 6．________ you get up early every day? A．Do B．Does C．Are ( ) 7．【学科融合·语文】How do the children feel in “儿童散学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢.”? A. scared and worried B. happy and excited C. angry and sad ( ) 8．I want to buy a nice card for __________. A．your B．her C．she ( ) 9．The little girl can __________ very high. A．jump B．jumps C．jumping ( ) 10．The PE teacher says,“Boys and girls, please listen to __________ carefully.” A．I B．my C．me 七、词汇运用题。（每空1分，共16分） （A）根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1．Cats can c (爬) on trees very quickly. 2．It’s cloudy today, you m need a coat. 3．Helen likes watching f . She goes to the cinema at weekends. 4．We often play basketball in the playground. I’m good at it. I like s . 5．You’re good at many things, l playing football. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Helen (understand) the word “water” and she was excited. 2．Miss Sullivan ( write ) words on Helen’s hand every day. 3．【地域特色】My grandpa has a habit of ______ (drink) Biluochun tea in the morning. 4．Do you want (have) good habits? 5．【科普知识】The chameleon never ______ (eat) plants or fruit. It is very good at ______ (catch) insects (昆虫) with its long tongue (舌头). （C）选词填空。 angry, sad, happy, talk, polite 1．Yang Ling is , because her birthday cake tastes bad. 2．Don’t shout at others. Please be . 3．Liu Tao feels when his brother troubles him while reading. 4．You can with your parents when you are upset. 5．I feel when I play games with my friends. 八、按要求完成句子。（每空1分，共13分） 1．She tries hard to learn Maths. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ hard to learn Maths? 2．He finishes his homework before dinner. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ his homework before dinner. 3．She buys Tina a doll. (改为同义句) She buys __________ __________ __________ Tina. 4．They like playing football. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —_______ they like _______ football? —_______, they _______. 5．We should warm up before sports. (改为否定句) We _______ _______ warm up before sports. 九、选出与下列句子相对应的图片。（每题1分，共5分） A． B． C． D． E. ( ) 1．The boy is climbing the wall. ( ) 2．Children are swimming in the pool. ( ) 3．Don’t push others on the playground. ( ) 4．The girl is waiting for the green light. ( ) 5．The boy hurt his arm on the ground. 十、【新素材】李梅正兴奋地跟众众介绍着京剧表演的兴趣爱好。根据首字母提示写出正确的单词补全对话。（每题1分，共6分） Zhongzhong: Hi, Li Mei! What do you like d 1 in your free time? Li Mei: I like s 2 Beijing Opera. And I often watch it with my family. It’s my favourite h 3 . Zhongzhong: Really? That’s very interesting. Can you sing it well? Li Mei: Yes, I can. It can help me feel very e 4 . Zhongzhong: Does it m 5 you feel proud (骄傲的)? Li Mei: Of course! I love the beautiful arias (唱腔) and clothes. Zhongzhong: That’s cool! I think Beijing Opera is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese art. I want to sing it too. Can you t 6 me? Li Mei: Sure! No problem. We can watch videos and learn some moves (动作) together next time! 十一、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） How to Feel Good Everybody feels sad or 1 sometimes. If you don’t feel so good, what can you do? I have some tips for you: * Talk 2 your parents or teachers. They can help you. They can listen to you carefully and help you solve(解决)your problems. * Never give up. You should 3 hard and keep going every day. * Play with friends. You can play games, tell funny stories or take a walk together. It can let you 4 . And we can also do many other nice things! My friend Lisa 5 very well at school. She likes to help 6 people. She says, “When you help others, you can feel happy 7 .” I ask, “What else can we do when we feel angry?” “You can take a deep breath(深呼吸). Then you will not feel 8 . You can go out to enjoy the sunshine. Walk in the park, look at the beautiful flowers and listen to the birds. It’s good for 9 health. Try to be happy every day. It is 10 for you.” ( ) 1．A．excited B．worried C．sunny ( ) 2．A．about B．with C．on ( ) 3．A．try B．tries C．trying ( ) 4．A．sad B．angry C．happy ( ) 5．A．study B．studies C．studys ( ) 6．A．other B．fast C．or ( ) 7．A．also B．too C．and ( ) 8．A．good B．happy C．angry ( ) 9．A．yours B．you C．your ( ) 10．A．bad B．good C．well 十二、仔细阅读下面短文，选择正确的选项。 （每题1分，共5分） Have a Healthy Life It’s good to have a healthy life. Here are four good habits. First: Eat good food. Eat apples and carrots every day. Don’t eat too much candy. Second: Play sports every day. Walk or play football with friends. We will be strong Third: Go to bed early. Don’t stay up late. Fourth: Keep clean. Wash hands before meals. Good habits make us healthy and happy. ( ) 1．We should eat __________ every day. A．candy B．apples and carrots C．hamburgers ( ) 2．Play sports every day. We will be __________. A．long B．thin C．strong ( ) 3．When should we wash hands? A．Before meals. B．Before class. C．Before school. ( ) 4．How many ways (方式) to keep healthy? A．4 B．5 C．6 ( ) 5．What does the underline (划线) word “habits” mean? A．文具 B．方法 C．习惯 十三、学校布告栏新张贴了一则活动通知。阅读通知内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每题1分，共5分） Sunshine School Fitness Day (健身日) Day: Thursday Time: 9:00 a. m.~4:00 p. m. Place: School playground Activities: the running race, the swimming race, the high jump, the long jump, football Prizes (奖品): 5 storybooks for each winner What should you do? * You should be in the playground at 8:30 a. m. * You should wear PE clothes. * You should have breakfast in the morning and bring a bottle of water. * You should warm up before each race. * You should follow the rules (遵守规则) in all the games. ( ) 1．The Fitness Day is on Tuesday. ( ) 2．Students can play basketball on Fitness Day. ( ) 3．The winners in games can get PE clothes. ( ) 4．Students should warm up before each race. ( ) 5．Students should follow the rules in every game. 十四、假如你是Allen，最近你有了一个新的朋友。 根据表格提示写一篇作文。（每题5分，共5分） 要求：①用第三人称视角，覆盖所有信息； ②表达准确，语句通顺； ③书写认真，大小写规范，不少于5句话。 提示： Name Age City Hobby Favourite sport Tom 11 Harbin reading books basketball _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共2页 ◎ 第2页 共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学易金卷：五年级英语上学期10月学情自测·基础卷01（Unit 1-Unit 4） （译林版三起新教材） （满分：100分 建议用时：60分钟） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 总分 得分 听力部分（共20分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A．Su Hai finishes homework early.     B．Su Hai does homework late. ( ) 2. A．He has bad habits.                   B．He has good habits. ( ) 3. A．We should follow rules.              B．We shouldn’t follow rules. ( ) 4. A．He makes his room messy.            B．He keeps his room clean. ( ) 5. A．He never goes to bed late.             B．He often goes to bed late. 二、听对话，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. Lucy feels happy now. ( ) 2. Lily feels sad after the PE lesson. ( ) 3. Lily has a PE lesson just now. ( ) 4. Lucy is thirsty and hungry now. ( ) 5. They want to go to the snack bar after school. 三、听句子，用数字1到5 给下列图片排序。录音听两遍。（每题1分，共5分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 四、听录音，填单词，补全短文。（每题1分，共5分） Safety is very important at school. We must walk ________ on the ________. We can’t ________ or pull our classmates. Don’t ________ tall trees in the playground, or you may ________ yourself. We should listen to teachers’ rules and think carefully all the time. 笔试部分（共80分） 5、 【诗歌韵文】读一读，在韵文中找出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词。（共5分） The sun is warm and bright. My dear brother sits in sight (在眼前). We have breakfast every day. Soft white bread tastes okay. On a brown plate, neat (整齐的) and fine. bring:_____________________________________ 6、 单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） ( ) 1.【学科融合·语文】Which of the following is related (相关) to good study habits? A. 一尘不染 B. 专心致志 C. 邯郸学步 ( ) 2．One day after class, they ______ the high jump together. A．do B．does C．doing ( ) 3．Bobby ______ not feel happy today. A．do B．does C．is ( ) 4．I often __________ my bed in the morning. A．make B．making C．makes ( ) 5．It’s late. It’s time ________ bed. A．to B．for C．in ( ) 6．________ you get up early every day? A．Do B．Does C．Are ( ) 7．【学科融合·语文】How do the children feel in “儿童散学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢.”? A. scared and worried B. happy and excited C. angry and sad ( ) 8．I want to buy a nice card for __________. A．your B．her C．she ( ) 9．The little girl can __________ very high. A．jump B．jumps C．jumping ( ) 10．The PE teacher says,“Boys and girls, please listen to __________ carefully.” A．I B．my C．me 七、词汇运用题。（每空1分，共16分） （A）根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1．Cats can c (爬) on trees very quickly. 2．It’s cloudy today, you m need a coat. 3．Helen likes watching f . She goes to the cinema at weekends. 4．We often play basketball in the playground. I’m good at it. I like s . 5．You’re good at many things, l playing football. （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．Helen (understand) the word “water” and she was excited. 2．Miss Sullivan ( write ) words on Helen’s hand every day. 3．【地域特色】My grandpa has a habit of ______ (drink) Biluochun tea in the morning. 4．Do you want (have) good habits? 5．【科普知识】The chameleon never ______ (eat) plants or fruit. It is very good at ______ (catch) insects (昆虫) with its long tongue (舌头). （C）选词填空。 angry, sad, happy, talk, polite 1．Yang Ling is , because her birthday cake tastes bad. 2．Don’t shout at others. Please be . 3．Liu Tao feels when his brother troubles him while reading. 4．You can with your parents when you are upset. 5．I feel when I play games with my friends. 八、按要求完成句子。（每空1分，共13分） 1．She tries hard to learn Maths. (改为一般疑问句) ________ she ________ hard to learn Maths? 2．He finishes his homework before dinner. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ his homework before dinner. 3．She buys Tina a doll. (改为同义句) She buys __________ __________ __________ Tina. 4．They like playing football. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) —_______ they like _______ football? —_______, they _______. 5．We should warm up before sports. (改为否定句) We _______ _______ warm up before sports. 九、选出与下列句子相对应的图片。（每题1分，共5分） A． B． C． D． E. ( ) 1．The boy is climbing the wall. ( ) 2．Children are swimming in the pool. ( ) 3．Don’t push others on the playground. ( ) 4．The girl is waiting for the green light. ( ) 5．The boy hurt his arm on the ground. 十、【新素材】李梅正兴奋地跟众众介绍着京剧表演的兴趣爱好。根据首字母提示写出正确的单词补全对话。（每题1分，共6分） Zhongzhong: Hi, Li Mei! What do you like d 1 in your free time? Li Mei: I like s 2 Beijing Opera. And I often watch it with my family. It’s my favourite h 3 . Zhongzhong: Really? That’s very interesting. Can you sing it well? Li Mei: Yes, I can. It can help me feel very e 4 . Zhongzhong: Does it m 5 you feel proud (骄傲的)? Li Mei: Of course! I love the beautiful arias (唱腔) and clothes. Zhongzhong: That’s cool! I think Beijing Opera is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese art. I want to sing it too. Can you t 6 me? Li Mei: Sure! No problem. We can watch videos and learn some moves (动作) together next time! 十一、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） How to Feel Good Everybody feels sad or 1 sometimes. If you don’t feel so good, what can you do? I have some tips for you: * Talk 2 your parents or teachers. They can help you. They can listen to you carefully and help you solve(解决)your problems. * Never give up. You should 3 hard and keep going every day. * Play with friends. You can play games, tell funny stories or take a walk together. It can let you 4 . And we can also do many other nice things! My friend Lisa 5 very well at school. She likes to help 6 people. She says, “When you help others, you can feel happy 7 .” I ask, “What else can we do when we feel angry?” “You can take a deep breath(深呼吸). Then you will not feel 8 . You can go out to enjoy the sunshine. Walk in the park, look at the beautiful flowers and listen to the birds. It’s good for 9 health. Try to be happy every day. It is 10 for you.” ( ) 1．A．excited B．worried C．sunny ( ) 2．A．about B．with C．on ( ) 3．A．try B．tries C．trying ( ) 4．A．sad B．angry C．happy ( ) 5．A．study B．studies C．studys ( ) 6．A．other B．fast C．or ( ) 7．A．also B．too C．and ( ) 8．A．good B．happy C．angry ( ) 9．A．yours B．you C．your ( ) 10．A．bad B．good C．well 十二、仔细阅读下面短文，选择正确的选项。 （每题1分，共5分） Have a Healthy Life It’s good to have a healthy life. Here are four good habits. First: Eat good food. Eat apples and carrots every day. Don’t eat too much candy. Second: Play sports every day. Walk or play football with friends. We will be strong Third: Go to bed early. Don’t stay up late. Fourth: Keep clean. Wash hands before meals. Good habits make us healthy and happy. ( ) 1．We should eat __________ every day. A．candy B．apples and carrots C．hamburgers ( ) 2．Play sports every day. We will be __________. A．long B．thin C．strong ( ) 3．When should we wash hands? A．Before meals. B．Before class. C．Before school. ( ) 4．How many ways (方式) to keep healthy? A．4 B．5 C．6 ( ) 5．What does the underline (划线) word “habits” mean? A．文具 B．方法 C．习惯 十三、学校布告栏新张贴了一则活动通知。阅读通知内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每题1分，共5分） Sunshine School Fitness Day (健身日) Day: Thursday Time: 9:00 a. m.~4:00 p. m. Place: School playground Activities: the running race, the swimming race, the high jump, the long jump, football Prizes (奖品): 5 storybooks for each winner What should you do? * You should be in the playground at 8:30 a. m. * You should wear PE clothes. * You should have breakfast in the morning and bring a bottle of water. * You should warm up before each race. * You should follow the rules (遵守规则) in all the games. ( ) 1．The Fitness Day is on Tuesday. ( ) 2．Students can play basketball on Fitness Day. ( ) 3．The winners in games can get PE clothes. ( ) 4．Students should warm up before each race. ( ) 5．Students should follow the rules in every game. 十四、假如你是Allen，最近你有了一个新的朋友。 根据表格提示写一篇作文。（每题5分，共5分） 要求：①用第三人称视角，覆盖所有信息； ②表达准确，语句通顺； ③书写认真，大小写规范，不少于5句话。 提示： Name Age City Hobby Favourite sport Tom 11 Harbin reading books basketball _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学易金卷：五年级英语上学期10月学情自测·基础卷01（Unit 1-Unit 4） （译林版三起新教材） 参考解析 听力部分（共20分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。（每题1分，共5分） A B A B B 【详解】听力材料： 1. Su Hai finishes homework early. 2. He has good habits. 3. We should follow rules. 4. He keeps his room clean. 5. He often goes to bed late. 二、听对话，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题1分，共5分） T F T F T 【详解】听力材料： (Lily and Lucy are talking after class.) Lily: Hi, Lucy. How do you feel now? Lucy: I feel happy. I have a new good friend in our class. What about you, Lily? Lily: I feel tired. I have a PE lesson just now. I run and jump a lot. Lucy: I see. Do you often have PE lessons on Monday? Lily: Yes, I do. I like PE lessons. They are fun. Are you thirsty now? Lucy: No, I’m not. But I’m hungry. I want to eat a cake. Lily: Me too. Let’s go to the snack bar after school. Lucy: Great! 三、听句子，用数字1到5 给下列图片排序。录音听两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 3 1 4 2 5 【详解】听力材料： 1. The girl enjoys ballet dance in the Dance Club every Sunday. 2. My favourite hobby is paper-cutting. I learn it in Art Club. 3. I often skip rope with my classmates after school. 4. He likes to make cool robot models in the Robot Club. 5. The boy loves to draw watercolour pictures in his free time. 四、听录音，填单词，补全短文。（每题1分，共5分） slowly stairs push climb hurt 【详解】听力材料： Safety is very important at school. We must walk slowly on the stairs. We can’t push or pull our classmates. Don’t climb tall trees in the playground, or you may hurt yourself. We should listen to teachers’ rules and think carefully all the time. 笔试部分（共80分） 5、 【诗歌韵文】读一读，在韵文中找出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词。（共5分） bright, brother, breakfast, bread, brown 【详解】bring 画线字母组合 br，发音为 /br/ bright /braɪt/：br 发 /br/ brother /ˈbrʌðə(r)/：br 发 /br/ breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/：br 发 /br/ bread /bred/：br 发 /br/ brown /braʊn/：br 发 /br/ 6、 单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 1．B 【详解】A. 一尘不染：形容环境干净；B. 专心致志：一心一意，是良好的学习习惯；C. 邯郸学步：盲目模仿别人，反而丢失自身本领。 2．A 【详解】句意：一天下课后，他们一起跳高。主语they是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形do。 3．B 【详解】句意：鲍比今天感觉不高兴。feel是动词原形，主语Bobby是单数，助动词用does。 4．A 【详解】句意：我经常早上整理我的床铺。根据句意，可知句子时态为一般现在时，动词用原形make。 5．B 【详解】句意：很晚了。该上床睡觉了。to向，for为了，in在……里面，It's time for+名词，到……的时间了、该……了。 6．A 【详解】句意：你每天起得早吗？本句中有实义动词词组get up，所以是由助动词do引导的一般疑问句，因为主语是you，助动词用原形do。 7．B 【详解】诗句描写孩子们放学早早回家，急忙趁着春风放风筝，心情开心又兴奋。scared and worried 害怕担忧；happy and excited 开心兴奋；angry and sad 生气难过。 8．B 【详解】句意：我想给_____买一张漂亮的卡片。for是介词，后面接人称代词必须用宾格，用来表示动作的对象，your你的/你们的，是形容词性物主代词，she她，是人称代词的主格，her她，是人称代词的宾格。 9．A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩会跳得非常高。can是情态动词，后面要跟动词原形jump。 10．C 【详解】句意：体育老师说：“孩子们，请认真听我讲。”I主格，my形容词性物主代词，me宾格，listen to是动词短语，后面要跟人称代词的宾格形式 七、词汇运用题。（每空1分，共16分） （A）根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1．climb 【详解】句意：猫能在树上_____得非常快。根据句意和首字母提示可知该空填爬climb，又根据can+动词原形，因此climb符合题意。 2．may 【详解】句意：今天多云，你______需要一件外套。根据句意和首字母提示，可知该空考查情态动词may，表示也许/可能。 3．films 【详解】句意：海伦喜欢看_____。她周末会去电影院。根据句意和首字母可知电影films。 4．sports 【详解】句意：我们经常在操场上打篮球。我很擅长篮球。我喜欢_____。根据句意和所给单词的首字母可知单词是sport运动，该句表示泛指，名词用复数sports。 5．like 【详解】句意：你擅长很多事情，_______踢足球。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为like像，介词。 （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．understood 【详解】句意：海伦______“水”这个词的意思，她很兴奋。连词and后面的句子时态是一般过去时，and前面的句子应保持时态一致，横线上填写understand的过去式understood。 2．writes 【详解】句意：苏利文小姐每天在海伦的手上写字。根据every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Miss Sullivan是第三人称单数，动词write要用第三人称单数形式writes。 3．drinking 【详解】介词 of 后面，动词要变为动名词形式（doing），a habit of doing sth. 做某事的习惯。 4．to have 【详解】句意：你想要养成好习惯吗？want to do sth.表示想要做某事，want后面跟动词不定式。 5．eats；catching 【详解】①主语 the chameleon 是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数 eats； ②固定搭配 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at 是介词，后面用动名词 catching。 （C）选词填空。 1．sad 2．polite 3．angry 4．talk 5．happy 【详解】1．句意：杨玲很_______，因为她的生日蛋糕尝起来很糟糕。sad伤心的，符合句意。 2．句意：不要对别人大喊大叫。请_______。polite有礼貌的，符合题意。 3．句意：当刘涛的哥哥/弟弟在读书时打扰他时，他感到很________。angry生气的，符合句意。 4．句意：当你失落时你可以和你的父母_______。talk交谈，符合句意。 5．句意：当我和朋友玩游戏时，我感觉很_______。happy高兴的，符合句意。 八、按要求完成句子。（每空1分，共13分） 1．Does try 【详解】句意：她努力学习数学。该句时态为一般现在时，句中含有实义动词tries，变一般疑问句，需借助助动词does，放在句子开头，首字母大写，tries变原形try。 2．doesn’t finish 【详解】句意：他晚饭前完成他的家庭作业。根据句意可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，句中有实义动词finishes，所以变成否定句需要借助助动词does，后面加not，does not=doesn’t，其后跟动词原形finish。 3．a doll for 【详解】句意：她给蒂娜买了一个洋娃娃。改为同义句，buy sb. sth.可替换为buy sth. for sb.，buys Tina a doll替换为buys a doll for Tina。 4．Do playing No don’t 【详解】句意：他们喜欢踢足球。该句为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，主语They为复数，改为一般疑问句，用助动词Do，放在句首，like后跟动名词playing，其余部分保持不变；助动词引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为：No, 主语+don’t。 5．should not 【详解】句意：运动前我们应该热身。句子是含有情态动词should的肯定句改为否定句，在should后面加not。 九、选出与下列句子相对应的图片。（每题1分，共5分） 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【详解】1．句意：那个男孩正在爬墙。选项C中男孩正在爬墙，句图匹配。 2．句意：孩子们正在游泳池里游泳。选项A中孩子们在泳池游泳，句图匹配。 3．句意：在操场上不要推他人。选项D中场景在操场，有推人的动作，句图匹配。 4．句意：那个女孩正在等绿灯。选项B中女孩在红绿灯处等，句图匹配。 5．句意：那个男孩在地上伤了胳膊。选项E中男孩伤了胳膊，句图匹配。 十、【新素材】李梅正兴奋地跟众众介绍着京剧表演的兴趣爱好。根据首字母提示写出正确的单词补全对话。（每题1分，共6分） 1．doing 2．singing 3．hobby 4．excited 5．make 6．teach 【导语】本文是忠忠和李梅谈论京剧的一段对话。 【详解】1．句意：你在空闲时间喜欢_____什么？like doing sth.喜欢做某事，根据句意和首字母提示可知是doing做。 2．句意：我喜欢_____京剧。根据句意和首字母提示可知是sing歌唱，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，like后接动名词singing。 3．句意：它是我最喜欢的_____。根据句意和首字母提示可知是hobby爱好。 4．句意：它能让我感到非常_____。根据句意和首字母提示可知是excited感到激动的。 5．句意：它_____你感到骄傲吗？根据句意和首字母提示可知是make使，让。 6．句意：我也想唱京剧。你可以_____我吗？根据句意和首字母提示可知是teach教，教授。 十一、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了心情低落、难过烦躁时调整情绪的几种方法。 【详解】1．句意：每个人有时都会感到难过或_____。excited兴奋的，worried担忧的，sunny晴朗的，难过的与担忧的都属于负面情绪形容词，符合语境。 2．句意：和你的父母或者老师谈一谈。talk with sb.与某人交谈。 3．句意：你应该每天努力尝试，勇往直前。情态动词should后接动词原形try。 4．句意：和朋友玩耍。你可以玩游戏、讲有趣的故事或者一起散步。它能让你_____。由上文可知这些事会让你变得happy开心的。 5．句意：我的朋友丽莎在学校学习非常好。句意描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式studies。 6．句意：她喜欢帮助_____人。other people其他人，fast快地，or或者，词义不通。 7．句意：她说：“当你帮助他人时，你_____会感到快乐。”too也，放在句子末尾，符合句意和语法，also也，放在句子中间，语法不符，and和，词义不符。 8．句意：你可以深呼吸。然后你不会感到_____。good好的，happy开心的，angry生气的，前文提到生气时可以深呼吸，目的是缓解情绪，所以深呼吸后就不会感到生气了。 9．句意：这对_____健康有益。名词health前需用形式词性物主代词your你的进行修饰，yours是名词性物主代词，后面不接名词，you是人称代词，不修饰名词。 10．句意：努力做到每天开心。它对你来说是_____。be good for对……有益，符合句意。 十二、仔细阅读下面短文，选择正确的选项。 （每题1分，共5分） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了要有健康的生活习惯。 【详解】1．句意：我们应该每天吃_____。candy糖果，apples and carrots苹果和胡萝卜，hamburgers汉堡。根据文中“Eat apples and carrots every day. Don’t eat too much candy.”，可知应该每天吃苹果和胡萝卜。 2．句意：每天做运动。我们将变得_____。long长的，thin瘦的，strong强壮的。根据文中“Play sports every day. Walk or play football with friends. We will be strong”，可知坚持运动后我们会变得强壮。 3．句意：我们什么时候应该洗手？Before meals.餐前。Before class.课前。Before school.上学前。根据文中“Keep clean. Wash hands before meals.”，可知我们需要在饭前洗手。 4．句意：有多少种方式来保持健康？根据文中“Here are four good habits.”，并且分了4个健康生活板块，共有4种保持健康的方式。 5．句意：划线单词“habits”是什么意思？全文围绕四个健康的生活行为展开，habit意为“习惯”。 十三、学校布告栏新张贴了一则活动通知。阅读通知内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每题1分，共5分） 1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 【导语】本文主要讲述了阳光学校健身日的活动通知，写明了活动时间、地点、项目、奖品以及学生需要遵守的各项要求。 【详解】1．句意：健身日是星期二。根据“Day: Thursday”，可知健身日是星期四，并不是星期二。 2．句意：学生可以在健身日打篮球。根据“Activities: the running race, the swimming race, the high jump, the long jump, football”，可知健身日的活动并没有提到可以打篮球。 3．句意：比赛获胜者可以获得体育服。根据“Prizes: 5 storybooks for each winner”，可知比赛获胜者可以获得5本故事书。 4．句意：学生应在每场比赛前进行热身。根据“You should warm up before each race.”，可知题干与短文相符。 5．句意：学生应遵守每场比赛的规则。根据“You should follow the rules in all the games.”，可知题干与短文相符。 十四、假如你是Allen，最近你有了一个新的朋友。 根据表格提示写一篇作文。（每题5分，共5分） I have a new friend. His name is Tom. He is eleven years old. He is from Harbin. He likes reading books very much. Reading makes him happy. His favourite sport is playing basketball. He plays it with his classmates every weekend. 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：eleven 11，reading books看书，playing basketball打篮球 参考句型：His name is …； He likes …；... makes …； His favourite sport is … 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学易金卷：五年级英语上学期10月学情自测·基础卷01（Unit 1-Unit 4） （译林版三起新教材） 参考答案 听力部分（共20分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。（每题1分，共5分） A B A B B 二、听对话，判断句子正(T)误(F)。（每题1分，共5分） T F T F T 【详解】听力材料： 三、听句子，用数字1到5 给下列图片排序。录音听两遍。（每题1分，共5分） 3 1 4 2 5 四、听录音，填单词，补全短文。（每题1分，共5分） slowly stairs push climb hurt 笔试部分（共80分） 5、 【诗歌韵文】读一读，在韵文中找出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词。（共5分） bright, brother, breakfast, bread, brown 6、 单项选择。（每题1分，共10分） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 七、词汇运用题。（每空1分，共16分） （A）根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子 1．climb 2．may 3．films 4．sports 5．like （B）用所给词的适当形式填空 1．understood 2．writes 3．drinking 4．to have 5．eats；catching （C）选词填空。 1．sad 2．polite 3．angry 4．talk 5．happy 八、按要求完成句子。（每空1分，共13分） 1．Does try 2．doesn’t finish 3．a doll for 4．Do playing No don’t 5．should not 九、选出与下列句子相对应的图片。（每题1分，共5分） 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 十、【新素材】李梅正兴奋地跟众众介绍着京剧表演的兴趣爱好。根据首字母提示写出正确的单词补全对话。（每题1分，共6分） 1．doing 2．singing 3．hobby 4．excited 5．make 6．teach 十一、完形填空。（每题1分，共10分） 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．B 十二、仔细阅读下面短文，选择正确的选项。 （每题1分，共5分） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 十三、学校布告栏新张贴了一则活动通知。阅读通知内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。（每题1分，共5分） 1．F 2．F 3．F 4．T 5．T 十四、假如你是Allen，最近你有了一个新的朋友。 根据表格提示写一篇作文。（每题5分，共5分） I have a new friend. His name is Tom. He is eleven years old. He is from Harbin. He likes reading books very much. Reading makes him happy. His favourite sport is playing basketball. He plays it with his classmates every weekend. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。听录音，选出你所听到的句子。One sui finishes homework only. One sui finishes homework early. Two, he has good habits too. He has good habits. Three, we should follow rules. Three, we should follow rules. Four, he keeps his room clean. Four, he keeps his room clean. Five, he often goes to bed late. Five, he often goes to bed late. Listen to the next question. 听对话判断句子正无。Lily and . Lucy are talking after the class. Lily and Lucy are talking . after class. Hi Lucy, how do you feel now? I feel happy. I have a new good friend in our class. What about you, lily? I feel tired. I have AP, E lesson just now. I run and jump a lot. I see. Do you often have P. E lessons on monday? Yes, I do. I like P. E lessons. They are fun. Are you thirsty now? No, i'm not, but i'm hungry. I want . to eat a cake. Me too. Let's go to the snack bar after school. great. Hi Lucy. How do you feel now? I feel happy. I have a new good friend in our class. What about you. lily? I feel tired. I have AP. E lesson just now. I run a jump lot. I see. Do you often have P, E lessons on monday? Yes, I do. I like P, E lessons. They are fun. Are you first in now? No, i'm not, but i'm hungry. I want to eat a cake. Me too. Let's go to the snack bar after school. great. Listen to the next question. 听句子，用数字1到5给下列图片排序录音听两遍。One, the girl . enjoys by a dance in the dance club every sunday. One, the girl enjoys that a dance in the dance club every sunday. Two, my favorite hobby is paper cutting. I learned that in earth club. Two, my favorite hobby is paper cutting. I learned IT in earth club. Three, I often skip rope with my classmates after school. Three, I often skip rope with my classmates after school. Four, he likes to make cool robot models in the robot club. Four, he likes to make cool robot models in the robot club. Five, the boy loves to draw water clock pictures in his free time. Five, the boy loves to draw water clock pictures in his free time. Listen to the next question. 听录音，填单词，播全短文录音听两遍。Safety is very important . at school. We must walk slowly on the stairs. We can push or pull our classmates, don't climb tall trees in the playground, or you may hurt yourself. We should listen to teachers rules and think carefully all the time. Safety is very important. At . school. we must walk slowly on the stairs. We can push or pull our classmates. don't climb tall . trees in the playground, or you may hurt yourself. We should listen to teachers rules and think carefully all the time. 听力部分到此结束。