Unit 2 Festivals and holidays Lesson 3 The Spring Festival 课件 2026-2027学年冀教版英语八年级上册

Lesson 3 The Spring Festival Unit 2 Festivals and holidays PART. 01 Learning Objectives 思维品质 学习能力 文化意识 语言能力 教学目标 掌握春节相关词汇；读懂语篇获取春节传说与习俗信息，完成思维导图、句子分类任务；掌握状语的用法。 了解春节“年兽”传说和传统习俗，理解春节辞旧迎新、阖家团圆的文化内涵，增强文化自信。 借助思维导图梳理文本框架；学会识别状语，利用分类活动自主总结语言规则。 梳理文章结构，区分传说与民俗信息；识别不同类型的状语，按 when/how/where对句子进行归类。 教学重难点 掌握春节主题词汇；读懂短文，完成思维导图，识别状语。 梳理年兽传说与春节习俗；按照when/how/where对句子进行归类练习。 区分不同类型的状语并在句子中准确识别；运用目标语言介绍春节习俗。 理解年兽故事承载的文化寓意；自主运用状语描述节日活动。 01 02 PART. 02 Warming up Listen to the song and guess which festival the song is related to. Learn more about the Spring Festival. PART. 03 Reading and grammar Read the questions and give your answers. A. When is the Spring Festival this year? This year’s Spring Festival is on February 17, 2026. B. What do you want to do during the Spring Festival? I want to visit my relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. Skim the passage and choose the best answer. 1. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. The history of monster stories around China B. The legend and common customs of the Spring Festival C. How people prepare dumplings for family dinners D. Different kinds of Chinese traditional festivals 2. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage? A. Family reunion is the heart of the Spring Festival B. All Chinese families live in the north C. People can only celebrate the festival at temple fairs D. People must stay up all night every year 3. What is the writer’s attitude toward the Spring Festival? A. Bored B. Worried C. Positive D. Surprised Read the passage and complete the mind map. There is a legend about the Spring Festival. Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals. But people discovered a secret: Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China. 害怕 赶走 燃放 Read the passage and complete the mind map. There are lots of customs for the Spring Festival. People always clean their homes and buy new clothes for a fresh start to the new year. They prepare delicious dishes with care and love. In northern China, almost every family makes dumplings. Many people stay up late on the eve of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances. 在午夜 熬夜 庙会 The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year together! Analyse the structure. Para 1: Opening / Introduction Tell readers basic information: the time and status of the Spring Festival. Para 2: Legend about Nian Introduce the ancient folk legend of monster Nian. Para 3: Customs of the Spring Festival List different traditional customs people follow to celebrate the festival. Para 4: Conclusion Summarize the value of the Spring Festival Read the passage again and mark T(True) or F(False). The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month. T F The Spring Festival is the most important modern festival in China. T F Nian came out every night to eat humans and animals. T F People found that Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights and red. T F People hung red lanterns and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. T F Nian liked eating humans and animals. T F People clean their homes and buy new clothes for a fresh start. T F In southern China, almost every family makes dumplings. T F Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. T F The Spring Festival is a good time for family members to gather and celebrate. T F Pay attention to the parts in yellow and underline the adverbials in Activity 2. It is the most important traditional festival in China. Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. Adverbials are words or phrases we use to give more information about verbs, adjectives, adverbs or sentences. They often tell how, where, when, or why something happens. 地点状语 时间状语 方式状语 Pay attention to the parts in yellow and underline the adverbials in Activity 2. The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. It is the most important traditional festival in China. There is a legend about the Spring Festival. Nian, the monster, came out on the last night of every year to eat humans and animals. But people discovered a secret: Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns, and put Spring Festival couplets on the doors. This way, they could drive away Nian and bring good luck for the coming year. There are lots of customs for the Spring Festival. People always clean their homes and buy new clothes for a fresh start to the new year. They prepare delicious dishes with care and love. In northern China, almost every family makes dumplings. Many people stay up late on the eve of the Festival and set off firecrackers at midnight for good luck. Parents or grandparents give lucky money to children. People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances. The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year together! 时间状语 地点状语 方式状语 程度状语 目的状语 状语 一、定义 状语是句子的修饰成分，用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，补充说明动作发生或状态存在的时间、地点、方式、原因、目的、条件、程度、让步、伴随等信息。状语属于修饰成分，去掉之后，句子主干（主谓 / 主谓宾）依然完整。 二、可以充当状语的成分 状语可以由副词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词（短语）、名词（短语）、从句等充当。 1. 副词作状语 Children play happily. 孩子们开心地玩耍。（happily方式状语） The festival is really important. 这个节日真的很重要。（really程度状语） He runs very fast. 他跑得非常快。（very程度状语，修饰副词 fast） 2. 介词短语作状语 on the first day of the lunar month 在农历正月初一（时间） in northern China 在中国北方（地点） with care and love 用心饱含爱意地（方式） 3. 动词不定式（短语）作状语 People clean their houses to welcome the new year. 人们打扫房屋，为了迎接新年。 4. 现在分词（短语）作状语 He sat by the table, watching the Spring Festival Gala. 他坐在桌边，看着春晚。 5. 名词（短语）作状语 She ran three miles. 她跑了三英里。 6. 状语从句 We will set off fireworks when night comes. 当夜幕降临，我们会放烟花。 三、状语的分类 类别 例句 时间状语 People stay up late on the eve of the Spring Festival. 人们在除夕夜守岁到很晚。 地点状语 People watch dragon dances in the city square. 人们在城市广场看舞龙。 方式状语 They prepare all dishes with care and love. 他们用心饱含爱意地准备所有菜肴。 目的状语 People clean houses to sweep away bad luck. 人们打扫房子，扫除霉运。 原因状语 We love the festival because families can reunite. 我们喜爱这个节日，因为家人能够团聚。 条件状语 We will put up couplets if we finish cleaning the house. 如果打扫完屋子，我们就贴春联。 让步状语 Although the journey is long, people go home for the festival. 尽管路途遥远，人们仍回家过年。 伴随状语 Families sit together, talking about their past year. 家人们坐在一起，谈论过去一年的事情。 Read the sentences about the Spring Festival, and then put them in the correct columns. A. Crowds of people watch dragon and lion dances on the street. B. Before the Spring Festival, people always go to the market and buy delicious food. C. Chinese people all over the world celebrate the Spring Festival in the traditional way. D. In southern China, almost every family makes tangyuan or niangao. E. On the eve of the Spring Festival, the whole family watches the Spring Festival Gala on CCTV. F. We decorate the house with red lanterns. When How Where B C、F A、D E PART. 04 Language points 1. Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. “年”害怕巨响、亮光和红色。 loud（adj. 大声的；吵闹的），侧重表示“声音响亮”，常在句中作表语或定语。 The loud noise from the street woke up all the people in this small house. 街上巨大的声响吵醒了这间小屋里所有的人。 loud（adv. 大声地；喧闹地），常用在动词 speak、talk、shout、laugh 等后面，有时候可与loudly 通用。 Don’t laugh so loud in the library, or you will disturb other readers. 不要在图书馆里这么大声笑，不然会打扰其他读者。 make a noise 制造噪声，发出声音 Try not to make a noise when you walk into the room while others are sleeping. 别人睡觉时，你走进房间尽量不要发出声响。 noise（n. 响声；杂音；噪音），既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词。形容词形式为noisy“吵闹的；嘈杂的”。 The noise from the nearby factory makes it difficult for us to rest at night. 附近工厂传来的噪音让我们夜晚很难休息。 The noisy street makes it impossible for me to read books quietly at home. 这条嘈杂的街道让我没办法在家安静看书。 辨析noise, sound 与 voice There is too much noise in the busy street. 繁忙的街道上有太多噪音。 We can hear the soft sound of wind in the forest. 我们能听见森林里轻柔的风声。 The girl has a beautiful and clear voice. 这个女孩拥有优美清亮的嗓音。 noise 多指不悦耳的吵闹声、嘈杂声，可与 make 连用 sound 泛指能听见的自然界的各种声音，不带有任何感情色彩 voice 多指人说话或唱歌的声音 2. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns... 于是，人们放烟花和鞭炮，挂红灯笼…… set off 使（炸弹等）爆炸；动身，出发 We will set off for the mountain before sunrise to enjoy the wonderful view. 我们会在日出之前动身前往山里，欣赏美丽的景色。 hang out 闲逛 I hang out with my close friends on weekends. 周末我和好朋友一起闲逛。 hang up 挂断电话 She had to hang up the phone because someone was knocking at her door. 因为有人敲门，她不得不挂断电话。 hang on 等一下；别挂电话；抓紧 Hang on, I will get my notebook right now. 等一下，我马上拿笔记本。 PART. 05 Exercise Exercise——单词拼写 1. Mr Wu likes to listen to ________ (大声的) music, which can make him think carefully. 2. There is a ________ (集市) in the town every Sunday. People can buy all kinds of things. 3. The government has provided more _____________ (机会) for people to learn about environmental protection. 4. All the students are busy __________ (作准备) for the coming final examination these days. 5. There were too many ________ (噪声) in the room but he needed peace. 6. Biking is perfect for kids and teenagers because they can’t ________ (开车) yet. 7. Mr Smith likes to ________ (悬挂) his coat on the back of his chair when he gets to the office. 8. Every morning, many tourists _________ (聚集) at Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag. 9. Different countries have different ________ (风俗), so we should learn more about them. loud opportunities preparing fair noises drive hang gather customs Exercise——画出下列句子的状语，并写出状语的类型 1. There are five kinds of embroidery styles in China. → _______________ 2. By practicing this, blind people now can do many things. → _______________ 3. When I was a little girl, my grandma told me lots of stories. → _______________ 4. Though it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time. → _______________ 5. The teacher asked the students to finish their projects by Friday. → _______________ 6. At midnight they sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional Scottish song, to remember friends and family. → _______________ 7. Life is waiting for us with many other surprises. → _______________ 地点状语 时间状语 方式状语 时间状语 让步状语 目的状语 伴随状语 PART. 06 Summary Key words: loud, noise, hang, drive, prepare, fair Core sentences: The Spring Festival, or Chinese New Year, falls on the first day of the first lunar month. Nian was afraid of loud noises, bright lights, and the colour red. So people set off fireworks and firecrackers, hung red lanterns... People go to temple fairs and watch dragon and lion dances. The Spring Festival is a wonderful opportunity for family members to gather, enjoy a meal, and celebrate the New Year together! Functions: 掌握春节相关词汇； 读懂语篇获取春节传说与习俗信息，完成思维导图； 掌握状语的用法，完成句子分类任务。 PART. 07 Homework Homework Summarize basic words and sentences. Prepare for the next lesson. Lavf61.7.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 Lavf61.7.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $