5.5 We Have Only One Earth（Around the World）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth（Around the World）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 5.5 We Have Only One Earth 一课一练（5） Around the World 【课前预习】 一、阅读理解 A Do you want to change your life? Do you think “change” is the result of big decisions, such as changing careers or starting a huge project? Although all those things can be beneficial and do you some good, actually it is the small things that can bring about the biggest change. Now, let me show you how 10 minutes every day can be powerful. Learn to Cook a Healthy Breakfast For 10 minutes every morning, you can search online for ways to make a healthy breakfast and then follow the instructions to make it. You just need 10 minutes of practice a day, 70 minutes a week. Gradually, you can improve your cooking skills and have a healthy breakfast. Record Your Thoughts For 10 minutes Just write whatever comes to mind. Don’t think about making it perfect or any one reading it. A record is a record fora reason— it’s your place to be messy (凌乱的) and get out all your thoughts. Once you see them in front of you, you, l have a much clearer sense of how to best move forward. Read Books or Listen to Music People may think that when they are tired, they need to do “something”. In fact, they need to do “nothing”. Just enjoy 10 quiet minutes of reading or listening to music, and you, will start to refill yourself with ideas. See, how powerful 10 minutes is! 1．What can bring about the biggest change according to the writer? A．Small things. B．Big decisions. C．A huge project. D．A career change. 2．The underlined word beneficial (Para.1) is close to the meaning “________”. A．careful B．peaceful C．beautiful D．helpful 3．What does the writer suggest you search online for? A．Places to do daily practice. B．Ways to make breakfast. C．Advice on keeping fit. D．Shops to buy fruits. 4．What do you need to do when you feel tired? A．Listen to music. B．Think about change. C．Learn something new. D．Record your thoughts. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Useful Hobbies B．Making Records C．Powerful 10Minutes D．Following Instructions 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何每天利用10分钟做一些微不足道的小事，来改变我们的生活。 【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Although all those things can be beneficial and do you some good, actually it is the small things that can bring about the biggest change. (尽管所有这些事情都可能是有益的，会对你有好处，事实上恰恰是那些小事带来了最大的变化。)”可知，作者认为是小事带来最大的变化。故选A。 2．词义猜测题。根据第一段“Although all those things can be beneficial and do you some good, actually it is the small things that can bring about the biggest change. (尽管所有这些事情都可能是有益的，会对你有好处，事实上恰恰是那些小事带来了最大的变化。)”可知，beneficial词义接近“do you some good”，也就是“有帮助的”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“For 10 minutes every morning, you can search online for ways to make a healthy breakfast and then follow the instructions to make it. (每天早上花10分钟，你可以在线搜索做健康早餐的方法，然后跟着说明做早餐。)”可知，作者建议上网搜索做早餐的方法。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第五段“People may think that when they are tired, they need to do “something”. In fact, they need to do “nothing”. Just enjoy 10 quiet minutes of reading or listening to music, and you, will start to refill yourself with ideas. (当人们疲惫的时候，他们可能想做些什么。事实上，他们应该放空。只要享受10分钟的安静阅读或者听音乐，你就会开始重新充满想法。)”可知，疲惫的时候应该听音乐。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Now, let me show you how 10 minutes every day can be powerful. (现在我告诉你每天10分钟能有多么强大。)”和第六段“See, how powerful 10 minutes is! (看，多么强大的10分钟啊！)”可知，文章介绍了强大的10分钟给生活带来的变化。故选C。 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a try! 6．The passage tells us ________ have a communication problem. A．parents and other people B．school kids and their parents C．teachers and their students D．parents and their children of all ages 7．Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you ________. A．don’t often get to them B．write a letter to them C．don’t speak to them politely D．express yourself well 8．Michael bought the motorcycle and ________. A．argued with his mother B．didn’t agree with his parents C．refused to compromise on it D．only drove it on certain days 9．The underlined word “compromise” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．取消 B．对抗 C．妥协 D．误会 10．From the passage we can learn that ________. A．parents and children should not have a generation gap B．parents should show love and respect to their children C．there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap D．there are so many serious problems in families today 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是议论文。主要讲述了父母与孩子之间存在代沟，以及对于如何消除代沟给了一些建议。 【解析】6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. (沟通是所有年龄段中父母和孩子都面临的问题。)”可知，父母和所有年龄段的孩子都有交流问题。故选D项。 7．细节理解题。根据第二段“Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. (你的父母不会考虑你的看法如果你对他们吼叫的话。)”可知，如果你和父母说话没礼貌，他们可能不会考虑你的看法。故选C项。 8．细节理解题。根据第三段“But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. (但是他们最后达成了妥协。米歇尔买了那辆摩托车，但是只在特定的日子开。)”可知，米歇尔和母亲和解了，买了那辆摩托车，且只在特定的日子开，故选D项。 9．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Try to reach a compromise. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. (试着达成妥协，也许你和你的父母在某些事情上存在分歧。你可以保留你的不同意见，并尽力去接受彼此。)”可知，划线单词“compromise”后面的句子解释这个词的含义，和父母存在分歧时尽量保留不同意见并努力去接受彼此，即各自退让以达到妥协的目的，这一段米歇尔买摩托车的经历进一步说明了要努力和父母达成妥协的道理。所以划线单词的意思是“妥协”。故选C项。 10．主旨大意题。根据第一段结尾句“Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. (这里有些建议，可以帮助你弥合代沟。)”，并结合文中给出的三点建议可知，本文主要讲述了消除代沟的几个好办法。故选C项。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many children like to go hiking. Why? ___11___ they can be free from their school and homework. They can also enjoy beautiful nature, play with their friends. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention ___12___ the following. First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most ___13___ (importance) for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, ___14___ (swim) in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking ___15___ the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. So, find the person who has ___16___ same interest as you. ___17___ (three), find the right place. Different people have different ___18___ (idea) about the places. For me, I would like to go to the beach for a hike. I like walking along the beach, listening the sound of the sea and watching ___19___ (child) playing. Lastly, think of what you need to prepare before ___20___ (go) hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking! 【答案】 11．Because 12．to 13．important 14．swimming 15．with 16．the 17．Third 18．ideas 19．children 20．going 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子喜欢徒步的原因及徒步的注意事项。 【解析】11．考查连词。句意：为什么？因为他们可以从学校作业中解脱出来。根据上文“Why?”可知，空处是在回答原因，所以用Because引导原因状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Because。 12．考查固定短语。句意：如果你想要一次愉快的徒步旅行，你必须注意以下几点。pay attention to...是一个固定短语，意思是“注意……”。故填to。 13．考查形容词。句意：好天气对一次愉快的徒步旅行是最重要的。根据“the most”可知，后需要接形容词原级构成最高级，结合语境“Fine weather”，这里是说天气的重要性，所以用形容词形important，作表语。故填important。 14．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果天气好，你可以做很多事情，像骑马、在河里游泳、放风筝和玩球类游戏。根据“like”可知，在这里是介词，意思是“像”，介词后需要接动名词作宾语，所以用动名词形式是swimming，作宾语。故填swimming。 15．考查介词。句意：如果你和你不喜欢的人一起去徒步旅行，你不会玩得开心。根据“If you go hiking ……the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time.”可知，这里表达的是“和……一起”的意思，所以用介词with。故填with。 16．考查定冠词。句意：所以，找到和你有相同兴趣的人。the same...as...是一个固定搭配，意思是“和……一样”。故填the。 17．考查数词。句意：第三，找到合适的地方。根据上文“First”以及“Second”可知，空处是在列举第三点，所以用Third，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Third。 18．考查名词复数。句意：不同的人对地方有不同的想法。根据“different”可知，后需要接可数名词复数，idea的复数形式是ideas，作宾语。故填ideas。 19．考查名词复数。句意：我喜欢沿着海滩散步，听大海的声音，看孩子们玩耍。根据“I like walking along the beach, listening the sound of the sea and watching…playing.”可知，空处是“孩子们”的意思，child的复数形式是children，作宾语。故填children。 20．考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，在徒步旅行之前想好你需要准备什么。根据“before”可知，这是是一个介词，介词后需要接动名词作宾语，go的动名词形式是going，作宾语。故填going。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth（Around the World）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 5.5 We Have Only One Earth 一课一练（5） Around the World 【课前预习】 一、阅读理解 A Do you want to change your life? Do you think “change” is the result of big decisions, such as changing careers or starting a huge project? Although all those things can be beneficial and do you some good, actually it is the small things that can bring about the biggest change. Now, let me show you how 10 minutes every day can be powerful. Learn to Cook a Healthy Breakfast For 10 minutes every morning, you can search online for ways to make a healthy breakfast and then follow the instructions to make it. You just need 10 minutes of practice a day, 70 minutes a week. Gradually, you can improve your cooking skills and have a healthy breakfast. Record Your Thoughts For 10 minutes Just write whatever comes to mind. Don’t think about making it perfect or any one reading it. A record is a record fora reason— it’s your place to be messy (凌乱的) and get out all your thoughts. Once you see them in front of you, you, l have a much clearer sense of how to best move forward. Read Books or Listen to Music People may think that when they are tired, they need to do “something”. In fact, they need to do “nothing”. Just enjoy 10 quiet minutes of reading or listening to music, and you, will start to refill yourself with ideas. See, how powerful 10 minutes is! 1．What can bring about the biggest change according to the writer? A．Small things. B．Big decisions. C．A huge project. D．A career change. 2．The underlined word beneficial (Para.1) is close to the meaning “________”. A．careful B．peaceful C．beautiful D．helpful 3．What does the writer suggest you search online for? A．Places to do daily practice. B．Ways to make breakfast. C．Advice on keeping fit. D．Shops to buy fruits. 4．What do you need to do when you feel tired? A．Listen to music. B．Think about change. C．Learn something new. D．Record your thoughts. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Useful Hobbies B．Making Records C．Powerful 10Minutes D．Following Instructions 【课堂检测】 一、阅读理解 A Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to calm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. Please have a try! 6．The passage tells us ________ have a communication problem. A．parents and other people B．school kids and their parents C．teachers and their students D．parents and their children of all ages 7．Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you ________. A．don’t often get to them B．write a letter to them C．don’t speak to them politely D．express yourself well 8．Michael bought the motorcycle and ________. A．argued with his mother B．didn’t agree with his parents C．refused to compromise on it D．only drove it on certain days 9．The underlined word “compromise” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A．取消 B．对抗 C．妥协 D．误会 10．From the passage we can learn that ________. A．parents and children should not have a generation gap B．parents should show love and respect to their children C．there are some good ways to bridge the generation gap D．there are so many serious problems in families today 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many children like to go hiking. Why? ___11___ they can be free from their school and homework. They can also enjoy beautiful nature, play with their friends. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention ___12___ the following. First, find a good day. Fine weather is the most ___13___ (importance) for a happy hike. If the weather is fine, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, ___14___ (swim) in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking ___15___ the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. So, find the person who has ___16___ same interest as you. ___17___ (three), find the right place. Different people have different ___18___ (idea) about the places. For me, I would like to go to the beach for a hike. I like walking along the beach, listening the sound of the sea and watching ___19___ (child) playing. Lastly, think of what you need to prepare before ___20___ (go) hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking! 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $