7.3 When Disaster strikes（Reading & Writing2）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 7 When Disaster strikes （Reading & Writing2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 7.3 When Disaster strikes 一课一练（3） Reading & Writing2 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．We need ________ (create) ideas to solve this problem. 2．You ________ (lock) the phone, enter the online classroom and get ready. 3．With the help of the Internet, news can ________ (spread) quickly. 4．The story sounds ________ (interest).​ 5．We are seeking a highly _______ (depend) individual who can manage critical projects with minimal supervision. 6．He ______ have taken my book by mistake. He has a similar one. (根据句意填空) 7．She ________ not be at work. Her car isn’t in the parking lot. (根据句意填空) 8．There are some ______ (woman) in the room. (单词适当形式填空) 【课堂检测】 9．The training course ________ be very useful for you. It covers all the key skills needed for your future job. A．must B．can C．might D．should 10．You ________ worry about me. I’m fine. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 11．— I often see the sign in restaurants. What does it mean? — Customers ________ bring their pets into the restaurant. A．needn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 12．— ________ you pass me the salt? — Here you are. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 13．The machine ________ be broken. Let’s check the power supply first. It ________ be a problem with the electricity. A．must; might B．can; must C．might; may D．should; can 14．They ________ finish the project today. It’s already very late. A．can B．may C．must D．can’t 15．—Must I finish the task today? —No, you ________. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 16．Cindy is ________ girl and she wants to be a singer. A．a 18-year-old B．a 18-years-old C．an 18-year-old D．an 18-years-old 17．Although Lucy was nervous in her heart, she appeared _________. A．relaxing B．relax C．relaxed D．relaxation 18．Jenny is ________ girl. A．a 8-year-old B．a 8-years-old C．an 8-year-old D．an 8-years-old 三、阅读理解 Our world is getting smaller and smaller. We can fly around the world in less than 50 hours. The newest planes go 600 miles an hour. You can have breakfast in Beijing and supper in Paris. But people had to take a lot longer before to go round the world. Magallan’s (麦哲伦) men were the first to make that trip. It took them more than two years. They went by ship. On September 20th, 1519, he left Spain (西班牙). He was killed on the Philippine Islands. More than two years later, on December 21st, 1521, one of the five ships with only 31 men returned to Spain. Magallan’s trip told people that the world was round and that people could go around the world. 19．It takes _________ to fly around the world now. A．more than 50 hours B．under 50 hours C．over 50 hours D．no more than 50 hours 20．Magallan made his trip by _________. A．bus B．plane C．ship D．bike 21．Magallan and his men spent _________ in their trip around the world. A．less than 50 hours B．more than 1529 years C．about two weeks D．more than two years 22．The Philippine Islands are not very far from _________. A．Spain B．Japan C．America D．China 23．How about Magallan himself? A．He returned to Spain after two years. B．He died during his trip. C．He told people that the earth was round after he came back to Spain. D．The king of Spain made him a high officer when he was back. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点，为了更好地提高学生的学习效率，辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节，本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合山东职教高考命题特色的【山东专用】《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共41练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版）Unit 7 When Disaster strikes （Reading & Writing2）的课前预习和课堂检测。 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版第二版） 7.3 When Disaster strikes 一课一练（3） Reading & Writing2 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1．We need ________ (create) ideas to solve this problem. 【答案】creative 【解析】考查构词法和形容词。句意：我们需要有创意的想法来解决这个问题。分析句子可知，ideas是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，所给词create的形容词形式是creative，作定语。故填creative。 2．You ________ (lock) the phone, enter the online classroom and get ready. 【答案】unlock 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：你打开手机，进入到在线课堂并做好准备。根据“enter ... and get ready”可知，此处指解锁手机，应用lock的反义词unlock；“and”连接多个并列谓语，词形要保持一致，“enter”及“get”都为动词原形，空处也应为动词原形。故填unlock。 3．With the help of the Internet, news can ________ (spread) quickly. 【答案】spread 【解析】考查情态动词can。句意：在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以迅速传播。分析句子可知，情态动词can后面需要跟动词原形，故用spread。故填spread。 4．The story sounds ________ (interest).​ 【答案】interesting 【解析】考查形容词和构词法。句意：这个故事听起来很有趣。sounds是系动词，后接形容词作表语，且主语The story是物，应用-ing结尾的形容词interesting表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 5．We are seeking a highly _______ (depend) individual who can manage critical projects with minimal supervision. 【答案】dependable 【解析】考查形容词作定语。句意：我们正在寻找一位高度可靠的人士，他能在极少的监督下管理关键项目。空处作定语修饰名词“individual (个人) ”，需用所给动词“depend”对应的形容词“dependable”作定语，意为“可靠的”。故填dependable。 6．He ______ have taken my book by mistake. He has a similar one. (根据句意填空) 【答案】may 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：他可能误拿了我的书。他有一本类似的。分析句子可知，此处是不确定的推测，“may have+过去分词”表过去可能发生某事。故填may。 7．She ________ not be at work. Her car isn’t in the parking lot. (根据句意填空) 【答案】can 【解析】考查情态动词can表否定推测的用法。句意：她不可能在上班。她的车不在停车场。根据“Her car isn’t in the parking lot.”可知，她的车不在停车场是依据，推测现在“不可能”在上班，can not意为“不可能”。故填can。 8．There are some ______ (woman) in the room. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】women 【解析】考查名词单复数。句意：房间里有一些女人。分析句意可知，有一些女人，应使用名词的复数形式。“woman”的复数形式是不规则变化，为“women”。故填women。 【课堂检测】 9．The training course ________ be very useful for you. It covers all the key skills needed for your future job. A．must B．can C．might D．should 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：这个培训课程一定对你非常有用。它涵盖了未来工作所需的所有关键技能。A. must一定；B. can可能；C. might可能；D. should应该。根据“It covers all the key skills needed for your future job.”可知，此处表示根据课程涵盖的内容推测它“一定”有用，应用must。故选A。 10．You ________ worry about me. I’m fine. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你不必为我担心。我很好。A. mustn’t禁止；B. can’t不可能；C. needn’t不必；D. shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m fine.”可知，此处表示“不必”担心。故选C。 11．— I often see the sign in restaurants. What does it mean? — Customers ________ bring their pets into the restaurant. A．needn’t B．can’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——我经常在餐馆里看到这个标志。这是什么意思？——顾客不能把宠物带进餐馆。A. needn’t不必；B. can’t不能；C. couldn’t不能（can’t的过去式）；D. wouldn’t不会。根据标牌内容可知，参观禁止宠物入内，顾客不能把宠物带进餐馆；could是can的过去式，此句是陈述餐馆的规定，应用一般现在时。故选B。 12．— ________ you pass me the salt? — Here you are. A．Must B．Can C．Should D．Need 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：——你能把盐递给我吗？——给你。A. Must必须；B. Can能；C. Should应该；D. Need需要。根据语境可知，此处是在询问对方能否把盐递过来，应用can表示请求。故选B。 13．The machine ________ be broken. Let’s check the power supply first. It ________ be a problem with the electricity. A．must; might B．can; must C．might; may D．should; can 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：这台机器可能坏了。我们先检查一下电源。这可能是电力供应的问题。must一定；can可能； might 可能； may可能；可能；D. should应该；can可以，能。根据“Let’s check the power supply first”可知，对于“机器坏了”和“是电力问题”这两种情况，说话者都没有十足的把握，只是表达一种可能性。might和may都可用于表示不太确定的可能性，因此C选项最为合适。故选C。 14．They ________ finish the project today. It’s already very late. A．can B．may C．must D．can’t 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：他们今天完成不了这个项目。已经很晚了。A. can能；B. may也许；C. must一定；D. can’t不能。根据“It’s already very late.”可知，时间已经很晚了，他们今天不能完成项目，此处表示否定推测，应用can’t。故选D。 15．—Must I finish the task today? —No, you ________. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——我必须今天完成任务吗？——不，不必。A. needn’t不必；B. can’t不能；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. mustn’t不准。根据“Must I finish the task today?”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时应用needn’t，表示“没必要”。故选A。 16．Cindy is ________ girl and she wants to be a singer. A．a 18-year-old B．a 18-years-old C．an 18-year-old D．an 18-years-old 【答案】C 【解析】考查冠词和形容词短语。句意：辛迪是一位 18 岁的女孩，她想成为一名歌手。a泛指一个，用在以辅音音素开头的词汇前；an泛指一个，用在以元音音素开头的词汇前。“十八岁”的正确表达是“18-year-old”，泛指“一个18 岁的女孩”，且18是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an。故选C。 17．Although Lucy was nervous in her heart, she appeared _________. A．relaxing B．relax C．relaxed D．relaxation 【答案】C 【解析】考查构词法和形容词。句意：虽然露西内心很紧张，但她显得很放松。A. relaxing令人放松的，作形容词；B. relax使放松，作动词；C. relaxed放松的，作形容词；D. relaxation放松，作名词。根据空格前appear在此处是系动词，意为“显得；看起来”，其后常接形容词作表语；以动词-ed形式结尾的形容词修饰人，以动词-ing形式结尾的形容词修饰事或物，此处修饰人，应用relaxed。故选C。 18．Jenny is ________ girl. A．a 8-year-old B．a 8-years-old C．an 8-year-old D．an 8-years-old 【答案】C 【解析】考查复合形容词和冠词辨析。句意：珍妮是一个8岁的女孩。根据英语表达习惯，表示年龄的复合形容词应为“数字-单数名词-old”，“八岁的”正确表达形式为“8-year-old”；数字8对应英文eight的发音以元音音素开头的，因此前面使用不定冠词an。故选C。 三、阅读理解 Our world is getting smaller and smaller. We can fly around the world in less than 50 hours. The newest planes go 600 miles an hour. You can have breakfast in Beijing and supper in Paris. But people had to take a lot longer before to go round the world. Magallan’s (麦哲伦) men were the first to make that trip. It took them more than two years. They went by ship. On September 20th, 1519, he left Spain (西班牙). He was killed on the Philippine Islands. More than two years later, on December 21st, 1521, one of the five ships with only 31 men returned to Spain. Magallan’s trip told people that the world was round and that people could go around the world. 19．It takes _________ to fly around the world now. A．more than 50 hours B．under 50 hours C．over 50 hours D．no more than 50 hours 20．Magallan made his trip by _________. A．bus B．plane C．ship D．bike 21．Magallan and his men spent _________ in their trip around the world. A．less than 50 hours B．more than 1529 years C．about two weeks D．more than two years 22．The Philippine Islands are not very far from _________. A．Spain B．Japan C．America D．China 23．How about Magallan himself? A．He returned to Spain after two years. B．He died during his trip. C．He told people that the earth was round after he came back to Spain. D．The king of Spain made him a high officer when he was back. 【答案】19．B 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着科技发展，如今人们环游世界的时间大幅缩短，并介绍了麦哲伦船队首次环球航行的历史事件，以此对比过去与现在的差异。 【解析】19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We can fly around the world in less than 50 hours. (我们可以在不到50小时内环游世界。)”可知，现在环游世界需要不到50小时，即“under 50 hours”。故选B。 20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They went by ship. (他们乘船出行。)”可知，麦哲伦的航行是通过船完成的。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It took them more than two years. (这花了他们两年多的时间。)”可知，麦哲伦和他的船员花了两年多的时间环游世界。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据地理常识及文章语境，菲律宾群岛距离中国较近。结合选项，只有D选项符合这一地理事实。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He was killed on the Philippine Islands. (他在菲律宾群岛被杀害。)”可知，麦哲伦在航行途中去世了。故选B。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $